被动语态
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《有趣的被动语态三种形式》小朋友们,今天咱们来学学被动语态的三种形式,可好玩啦!第一种形式是“一般现在时的被动语态”。
比如说,“The book is read by me.(这本书被我读。
)” 就是说这本书不是自己主动被读的,而是被我读的。
第二种形式是“一般过去时的被动语态”。
像“The cake was eaten by him.(蛋糕被他吃了。
)” 这就表示蛋糕在过去的某个时候被他吃掉啦。
第三种形式是“一般将来时的被动语态”。
比如说“The game will be played by us.(这个游戏将被我们玩。
)” 意思是这个游戏在将来会被我们玩。
就像有一次,我和小伙伴玩游戏,我说“ The toy was broken by him.(玩具被他弄坏了。
)” 小伙伴一下子就明白啦。
小朋友们,是不是有点明白啦?《讲讲被动语态的三种形式》小朋友们,咱们来讲讲被动语态的三种形式哟!先来说说“一般现在时的被动语态”。
比如说“ The door is opened.(门被打开了。
)” 不是门自己打开的,是有人把它打开的。
然后是“一般过去时的被动语态”。
像“ The letter was written.(信被写了。
)” 这表示信在过去被写好啦。
最后是“一般将来时的被动语态”。
比如说“ The party will be held.(聚会将被举办。
)” 就是说聚会在将来会被举办。
比如说,学校里要举办活动,老师说“ The show will be prepared by you.(表演将由你们准备。
)” 小朋友们就知道要准备表演啦。
小朋友们,能记住这三种形式吗?《说说被动语态的三种形式》小朋友们,今天来说说被动语态的三种形式。
第一种,“一般现在时的被动语态”,像“ The song is sung.(歌被唱。
)” 歌不会自己唱,是被人唱的。
第二种,“一般过去时的被动语态”,比如“ The tree was cut.(树被砍了。
被动语态的例子以下是 8 条关于被动语态的例子:1. 哎呀,我的手机被摔坏了!就像我的心被伤了一样。
例子:The phone was broken by me.(手机被我摔坏了。
)2. 你看,那扇门被关上了呀!这感觉就像是通往某个神秘世界的入口被封闭了。
例子:The door was closed.(门被关上了。
)3. 哇塞,这个惊喜被她发现啦!真像精心隐藏的宝藏被找到了。
例子:The surprise was discovered by her.(惊喜被她发现了。
)4. 糟糕,我的秘密被他知道了!那可好比我的隐私城堡被攻破了一样。
例子:My secret was known by him.(我的秘密被他知道了。
)5. 嘿嘿,这顿饭被妈妈做好了耶!仿佛一顿美味的盛宴被呈现在我们面前。
例子:The meal was cooked by mom.(这顿饭被妈妈做好了。
)6. 呀,那只小狗被车撞到了啊!好像它的小世界被突然打乱了。
例子:The dog was hit by the car.(那只小狗被车撞到了。
)7. 天呐,我的作业被老师拿走了!就如同我精心创作的宝贝被夺走了。
例子:My homework was taken away by the teacher.(我的作业被老师拿走了。
)8. 哎呀呀,这场比赛被他们赢了呀!好似我们的冠军宝座被抢走了。
例子:The game was won by them.(这场比赛被他们赢了。
)观点结论:被动语态在生活中随处可见呢,它让我们的表达更加丰富多样呀!。
五种常用时态的被动语态:1)一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning.我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + doneI was beaten by someone last night.我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态:will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow.这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态:has/have/had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages.《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态:be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage.我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法:1)为:I bought a book for you.我为你买了一本书。
2)因为:Something fell in,for I heard a splash.一定有东西掉下去了,因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合:Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord.古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question:What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语,表示其身上发生了什么事,即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her.我们不信她的话。
七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
在英语中,被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例:1. 一般被动语态(Simple Passive)一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是:主语+ to be + 过去分词。
示例:- The book is written by a famous author. (这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
)- English is spoken in many countries. (英语在许多国家都是使用的。
)2. 进行被动语态(Continuous Passive)进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。
它的结构是:主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。
示例:- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. (这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
)- The car is being repaired at the garage. (这辆车正在修理厂修理。
)3. 完成被动语态(Perfect Passive)完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。
它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例:- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. (这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。
)4. 一般完成被动语态(Simple Perfect Passive)一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例:- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. (这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。
八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构:
1. 现在时被动语态(Present Simple Passive):主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
2. 过去时被动语态(Past Simple Passive):主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
3. 将来时被动语态(Future Simple Passive):主语+ will be + 过去分词。
4. 现在进行时被动语态(Present Continuous Passive):主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。
5. 过去进行时被动语态(Past Continuous Passive):
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。
6. 现在完成时被动语态(Present Perfect Passive):
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。
7. 过去完成时被动语态(Past Perfect Passive):主语 + had been + 过去分词。
8. 将来完成时被动语态(Future Perfect Passive):主语 + will have been + 过去分词。
被动句的几种形式被动语态:一、简单式(使用助动词be)1、普通式:主语 + be + 动词 (past participle)比如:The door was closed. 门被关上了。
2、完成式:主语 + have/has + been + 动词 (past participle)比如:This work has been done. 这项工作已经完成了。
二、情态动词形式主语 + should/must/could/may + be + 动词(past participle)比如:He should be sent an invitation. 他应该收到邀请。
三、使役动词形式1、使役动词 get:主语 + be + got + to + 动词原形比如:The members were got to do more exercise. 成员们被叫去做更多的运动。
2、使役动词 have: 主语 + be + had + to + 动词原形比如:The students have been had to prepare for this test. 学生们被要求为这次测验做准备。
四、其他形式1、祈使句被动语态: let + be + 动词(past participle)比如:Let it be remembered. 让它被记住吧。
2、there+ be 结构:there + be + 主语 + 动词(past participle)比如:There was an earthquake yesterday. 昨天发生了一次地震。
3、it 作形式主语+be+done: it + be + done + that + 句子比如:It is said that the environment is being seriously polluted. 据说环境受到严重污染。
随着社会的发展,被动语态功能的使用越来越普遍,它不仅可以强调动作本身,也可以强调说话者关注的对象。
被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态:被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:be + done。
例如:1. The book is read by me.(这本书被我阅读。
)2. The door is locked by him.(门被他锁上了。
)二、一般过去时的被动语态:被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:was/were + done。
例如:1. The cake was eaten by them.(蛋糕被他们吃掉了。
)2. The letter was written by me.(信被我写了。
)三、一般将来时的被动语态:被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:will be + done。
例如:1. The report will be sent by her.(报告将会被她发送。
)2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.(包裹将在明天被送达。
)四、现在进行时的被动语态:被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:am/is/are being + done。
例如:1. The car is being washed by the workers.(汽车正在被工人清洗。
)2. The project is being discussed by the team.(项目正在被团队讨论。
)五、过去进行时的被动语态:被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为:was/were being + done。
例如:1. The house was being renovated last month.(房子上个月正在进行装修。
)2. The document was being translated by the intern.(文件正在被实习生翻译。
被动语态的九种结构被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用于强调动作的承受者或对象,而不是执行者。
以下是被动语态的九种常见结构:1.一般现在时的被动语态:be + 过去分词例句:The letter is written by Tom.(这封信是汤姆写的。
)2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词例句:The book was published last year.(这本书是去年出版的。
)3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be + 过去分词例句:The project will be completed by next month.(这个项目将在下个月完成。
)4.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are being + 过去分词例句:The house is being decorated by the workers.(这栋房子正在被工人们装饰。
)5.过去进行时的被动语态:was/were being + 过去分词例句:The car was being repaired when I arrived.(我到达时,汽车正在被修理。
)6.现在完成时的被动语态:has/have been + 过去分词例句:The movie has been watched by millions of people.(这部电影已经被数百万人观看过。
)7.过去完成时的被动语态:had been + 过去分词例句:The assignment had been submitted before the deadline.(作业已在截止日期之前提交。
)8.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 + be + 过去分词例句:The proposal should be considered carefully.(这个提案应该被认真考虑。
)9.进行时的情态动词被动语态:情态动词 + be + being + 过去分词例句:The problem must be being discussed by the team.(这个问题一定正在团队中被讨论。
七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。
如:1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在,还可能继续持续下去的动作,往往和表示一段时间的状语(for+一段时间, since…, )等连用,或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
被动语态被动语态一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
e.g. Many people speak English.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
e.g. English is spoken by many people.二、被动语态的用法:1、不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:1)Some new computers were ___________(steal)last night.2)This book was ___________(publish)in 1981.3)Some stamps were ___________(steal)last week.4)The PRC was ___________(found)on October 1, 1949.5)Football is ___________(play)in most middle schools.6)English is ___________(speak)in Canada.7)The blouse is ___________(make)of silk.2、强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:The window was ___________(break)by Mike.This book was ___________(write)by him.Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.English is ___________(speak)by many people.三、被动语态的构成:被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
1.一般现在时: am/is/are+过去分词肯定句:Bikes are ___________(sell)in that shop.否定句:Bikes are not sold in that shop.疑问句:Are bikes sold in that shop? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.2.一般过去时: was/were+过去分词肯定句:China was ___________(liberate)in 1949.否定句:China was not liberated in 1949.疑问句:Was China liberated in 1949? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't.3.一般将来时: shall/will/be going to + be+过去分词肯定句:An English class will be ___________(give)by Jack tomorrow. 否定句:An English class will not be given by Jack tomorrow.疑问句:Will an English class be given by Jack tomorrow?Yes, it will. / No. it won't.4.现在进行时:am/is/are + being+过去分词肯定句:A car is being ___________(drive)now.否定句:A car is not being driven now.疑问句:Is a car being driven now? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.5.现在完成时:have / has+ been+过去分词肯定句:A road has been ___________(build)by the government.否定句:A road hasn't been built by the government.疑问句:Has a road been built by the government? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn't.6.情态动词:情态动词+be + P.P1)This clock can be ___________(repair)here.2)The trees may be ___________(plant)at other times of the year.3)The composition must be ___________(hand)in after class.4)The young trees should be ___________(plant)in spring.四、主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people ___________(laugh)at him.→ He was ___________(laugh)at by all people.They ___________(make)the bikes in the factory.→ The bikes are ___________(make)by them in the factory.被动语态五、含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构口诀:如遇双宾语,最好变间宾。
如若变直宾,be done后加to(或for.含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时,应将其中一个宾语改为被动结构的主语,另一个宾语仍保留在原处。
一种情况是把间接宾语(指人)变为主语,直接宾语(指物)不变;另一种情况是把直接宾语(指物)变为主语,间接宾语(指人)不变,这时,间接宾语前通常加介词to,有时加for。
例如:1. My father gave me a new book on my birthday.→ I was given a new book(by my father)on my birthday.(间接宾语作了主语)→ A new book was given to me(by my father)on my birthday.(直接宾语作了主语)2. Father bought me a new coat.→ I was bought a new coat . (间接宾语作了主语)→ A new coat was bought for me. (直接宾语作了主语)七、补充1. 一些宾补动词如make, see, hear等在主动语态中可以接动词原形(实为省略to 的动词不定式)作为宾语补足语的动词在变被动语态是一定要注意恢复to。
如:He made me stand outside. → I was made to stand outside(by him).I saw him play football. → He was seen to play football(by him).2. 注意动词词组中含有名词时,可将名词提前做被动。
e.g. They began to think about what use could be made of such materials. Every possible use should be made of advanced technology.3. 主动表被动的情况:1) 不及物动词没有被动态,如:happen, take place, break out, come out等。
2) 某些连系动词如look, sound, smell, taste, feel, prove等,习惯以主动语态形式表示被动的意义。
e.g. The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来香。
Good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
The silk feels soft.丝绸摸起来很软。
但是,当上述动词不用作系动词时,则不具有这种用法。
例如:His heart was felt still beating.他的心脏仍在跳动。
Pepper can be tasted in the soup.汤里有胡椒粉的味道。
3) 当open, close, shut, lock, move, read, write, wash, sell, clean, cook, burn, draw, cut, wear, begin, start, finish, end, keep等词用作不及物动词表示主语的某种属性、特征或所处状态(常与easily, quickly, well等副词连用),而非强调动作本身时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
e.g. The table can’t move.这桌子移不动。
The door is easily locked.这门容易锁上。
The poem reads smoothly.这诗读起来很流畅。
The peaches don’t keep well.这些桃子不容易保存。
4) 在be worth doing,need / want / require doing (to be done)结构中,其后的动名词一定是以主动语态的形式表示被动意义。
e.g. The book is worth reading.这本书值得读。
The plant needs watering twice a week.这种花一星期要浇两次。
The baby wants looking after.这个小孩需要照看。
5). 不定式to blame, to let, to seek用做表语时,通常用主动表被动意义。
e.g. Who is to blame? 该怪谁呢?She was in no way to blame.决不应该责备她。
A better way is yet to seek..还得找一种更好的办法。
6)“疑问词what/which/whom+不定式”结构中,有时以主动形式表被动意义。
e.g. The question is which to choose.问题是挑选哪一个。
He will advise you what to do.他会建议你们做什么。
7). 在―too...to...‖结构中,用主动形式表示被动意思,不定式前面可加逻辑主语。
e.g. The box is too heavy (for me) to carry.这盒子太重了,搬不动。