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数量比较级最高级和副词比较级最高级一、数量比较级最高级1.数量比较级有more...than,less...than, fewer...than,数量最高级有the most...,the least....,the fewest...。
（1）more 和the most 后面既可以加可数名词，也可以加不可数名词。
表示更多的...或最多的...概念，只有more ，因为many 和much 的比较级都是more 。
例如：They study more subjects than us.They study the most subjects of all.Simon has more rice than Daniel.Simon has the most rice of all.（2）less 和the least 后面只可以加不可数名词。
表示更少的...或最少的...概念，而且名词必须是不可数名词，才能用less 和the least 。
E.g. Daniel has less rice than Simon.Daniel has the least rice of all.（3）fewer 和the fewest 后面只可以加不可数名词。
表示更少的...或最少的...概念，而且名词必须是可数名词，才能用fewer 和the fewest 。
E.g. We study fewer subjects than them.We study the fewest subjects of all.数量比较级练习1.This text is easy to read because there are ________new words in it.A. moreB. lessC. fewerD. much答案：C解析：根据题意words 是可数名词的复数形式，所以排除B 、D ，然后意思是更少的所以选C 。
牛津译林版八年级上册（新）英语学案：Unit2Grammar学案8A Unit 2 Grammar（1）班级：_________ 姓名：___________【学习目标】1.运用more …than, fewer …than和less…than比较数量。
2.运用the most 比较两个以上的事物，表示数量最多，运用the fewest和the least比较两个以上的事物，表示数量最少。
【学习重点、难点】1.如何正确应用more,fewer,less来比较数量。
2.如何正确应用the most,the fewest,the least来比较两个以上的数量。
【学习过程】一、课堂学习研讨（约25分钟）Explain1.more…than…“比…多…”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
fewer…than… “比…少…”后接可数名词复数，less…than…后接不可数名词。
more than… 多于… , less than…少于(1)我家里人比你家里人多。
There are_______ _________in my family than in _______.(2)这个杯子里的果汁比那个杯子里的少.There is _______ ______in this glass than in that one.(3)在未来，人们将工作更少的时间。
People will work ______ hours in the future.(4)桑迪的钢笔比安迪的少。
Sandy has _______ pens________ Andy.(5)昨天我花了两个多小时完成家作,不到半小时看电视。
It_______me________ _________two hours________ _________myhomework and________ ________half an hour_________ _________TV.2.the most…“最多“,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册课题：8A Unit2 Grammar（Ⅰ）课时5 主备人：一、课前预习导学教学目标：1.使用more...than和fewer...than进行比较两个可数名词数量的多少。
2.使用more...than和less...than进行比较两个不可数名词数量的多少。
教学内容：more...than fewer...than less...than课前预习：用所给词的正确形式完成句子。
lie has _________(many) flowers than Amy.2.Daniel has ________ (few) CDs than Kitty.3.Simon has _________(little) orange juice than Sandy.4.Sandy has _________ (much) orange juice than Simon.二、课堂合作探究课堂讲解：1. more adj. 更多的，较多的（much many 的比较级）fewer adj. 更少的，较少的（few的比较级）less adj. 更少的，较少的（little的比较级）more...than 和fewer...than 的用法：当我们所谈论的事物是可数名词时，我们使用more...than和fewer...than结构进行数量多与少的比较。
如：⑴I have more apples than you .⑵Tom has fewer friends than Jim .More...than 比......多fewer...than 比......少More／fewer +可数名词复数2.more...than 和less...than的用法当我们谈论的事物是不可数名词时，我们使用more...than 和less...than结构进行数量多与少的比较。
如：⑴Lucy spends more time studying Chinese than Lily.⑵There is much less difficulty than I thought.More...than 比......多less...than 比......少More ∕ less +不可数名词三、课内练习巩固用“more...than”, “fewer...than”或“less...than”完成句子。
牛津译林英语8年级上册语法专题二：表示数量多少的形容词的比较级与最高级（Unit2）一、语法知识要点：1.运用more...than, fewer...than, less...than, the most, the fewest, the least来进行数量的比较；注意可数名词和不可数名词的用法。
2 表示“比....多”时无论可数，不可数名词都用more, 而表示“比...少”时，可数名词用fewer 修饰，不可数名词用less修饰。
3词组：among the three of us come first/second/thirdany other student the other students4 句型：Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.Millie has less rice than Daniel.Millie has fewer bananas than Kitty.Kitty has the most eggs.Daniel has the fewest tomatoes.Millie has the least juice.二、巩固练习一）写出下列词语的比较级和最高级Near________ _________ wide________ _________ healthy________ _________few________ _________ little________ _________ tired________ _________badly ________ _________ far________ _________ high_________ _________Keys:nearer/nearest; wider/widest; healthier/healthiest; fewer/fewest; less/least; more tired/most tired; worse/worst; farther/further/farthest/furthest; higher/highest二).选择正确的结构填空more …than , fewer…than, less…tha n, the most, the fewest, the least1. Mrs Black works hardest in her office. She always does work others.2. Simon got points in the maths exam because he came last in his class.3. Camels drink water other animals but they can live longer.4. There are childr en in most western families the eastern families.5. We all recommended Sam as the winner of the labor competition because he picked___________ apples during these days on the farm.6. He did the hardest work but earned money, so he was very sad.Keys: more/than; the fewest;less/ than; more/ than; the most; the least三）用所给词的适当形式填空1 I have _______（little）time left and Millie has even _______（little）time than I. It’s impossible for her to finish the work in time, I think.2 I had___________(many) friends and _________(little) homework in primary school than in secondary school.3 Daniel made ________(many）mistakes than John in the Chinese exam, so he got_______(few) scores than John.4. Whose dictionary has (many) words in it, yours, mine or his?5. My father is the busiest in his office, I think he has much (much) work to do than others.6. Mr King is the poorest of the three, so he has (little) money of the three, I think.7 Of the two coats, I’ll choose the ___________ (cheap) one to save some money for a book.8. I have the _________ (few) books of the six students.9 Sam’s idea sounds good but I think Carol’s idea is even______(good).10 I know you are shorter than your brother, but you run much _________(fast).11 The _______________(careful) you study, the better results you will get.12 This child played___________(happy) than the other two.13 Millie dances ______________(beautiful) in her class.14 Planes can fly__________(high) than birds.Keys:1-5 little/less; more/less; more/fewer; the most; more; 6-10 the least; cheaper; fewest; better; faster; 11-14 more carefully; more happily; the most beautifully; higher;四、单选选择1 I want to ______ him about my buddy.A talkB sayC speakD tell2 Shanghai is bigger than _____ in Japan.A any other cityB any cityC all the other citiesD all the city3 -- With the 3G mobile phone, people can even see each other as they talk!--- Really? Will you please show me ________ it?A how to useB where to useC why to doD when to do4 I have ______ money than you, but I have ______ friends than you.A more moreB less moreC fewer moreD more less5 --He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.--- Great！No one speaks English _______ him.A as beautiful asB as badly asC worse thanD better than6 A number of volunteers _____ from faraway cities.A isB areC is comeD are come7 Kerry, could you please pick that orange on the tree? You are much _____ than Bill, I think.A tallerB longerC fatterD weaker8 I’m sorry you didn’t have fun _________.A in your day offB on your day offC in your off dayD on your off day9 His father always ______ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.A agrees withB plays withC deals withD talk with10 -- We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!--- _______.A I’ll take your adviceB The same to youC Have a good tripD You’re welcome11. I eat food than you but I am .A, fewer; thin B, many; strong C, fewer; stronger D, more; thinnerlie likes reading very much. I think she has books in her class.A, more B, the most C, the least D, less13.We will try to do the work with money and people.A, few; little B, a few; a little C, less; fewer D, fewer; less14.I picked apples than any other student in our class.A, many more B, much more C, more much D, more many15.British students spend time doing their homework than Chinese students so they have________ time for playing.A, more; fewer B, fewer; less C, less; more D, much; mostKeys: 1-5 DBABD 6-10 BABAB 11-15 DBCBC五、句型转换1 Jack joins the fewest clubs of the three boys.Jack joins _______ _______ ________the other two boys.2 She doesn’t have as much free time as her sister.She has_______free time _______her sister.3 My cousin can’t swim as well as I.I swim _________ ______ my cousin.4 Nobody else can sing so beautifully as Mary in our class.Mary sings ________ __________in our class.5 He is full and can eat no more cakes.He is full and can’t eat ________ __________cakes.6 Jack has less money than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)Jack has ______ _______ money in his class.Keys: 1 fewer clubs than 2 less; than 3 better than 4 most beautifully 5 any more 6 the least六.完成句子1 如果开车的人少一点儿，污染就会少一点儿。
云阳学校八年级英语指导教学书（编号：2019~2020学年第一学期第10 号）课题：8A unit 2 Grammar 课型：授新课主编人：审核人：一．【教学目标】1．情智目标：通过与外国学校的对比,更加了解自己的学校及学校生活,培养学生热爱自己学校的真挚情感.2.认识目标：1.运用more…than, fewer…than, less…than 比较数量2. the most 比较两个以上的事物,表示数量最多; 运用the fewest 和theleast比较两个以上的事物, 表示数量最少.3. 用副词的比较级，最高级来比较人或事物。
二．【教学重点】比较级，最高级来比较人或事物。
三．【教学难点】总结并归纳副词比较级,最高级的具体用法四．【教学手段】PPT和小组讨论五．【教学过程】Step1. Revision (互阅作业)Step2.Presentation(感情调节)Do you like your school life? (subjects, homework, clubs…) Why?Step3. Practice(自学一)（1）自学内容……Page 23PartA（2）自学方法……a.仔细观察图片及例句，了解more…than, fewer…than, less…than用法。
b. 讨论并总结如何运用more…than, fewer…than, less…thanc. 仔细观察图片及例句，了解the most …,the fewest…,the least…用法。
d. 讨论并总结如何运用the most …,the fewest…,the least…e. 知者加速：Make sentences to compare them.(3) 释疑：（见课件）Step4. Practice(自学二)(1)自学内容……Page 23 PartA1，A2.(2)自学方法……a.仔细观察表格，找出正确信息补完A1的3个句子。
8A Unit 2 知识点Grammar1. 复习比较级的用法：1. 比较对象达到两个时I am old. My brother is older.2. 形容词副词前有even，much等修饰或后面有than时I feel even worse today.She exercises much more than before.3. the + 比较级+ of the two 表示两个中，较…….的那个Su Hai is the taller one of the two.4. 比较级+ and+ 比较级，表示越来越taller and taller 越来越高longer and longer 越来越长more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮more and more popular 越来越受欢迎5. 两个the +比较级分别放在两个小句子的开头，第一个小句子用一般现在时，第二个小句子用一般将来时，表示“越……就会越……”。
The more you do for others, the happier you will be.为别人做得越多，你就会越开心。
2. 复习最高级的用法：1. 比较对象达到三个或三个以上I like English best.2. 句子中的形容词或副词后有in，on，of等表示范围的时候My mother gets up the earliest in my family.The elephant is the biggest animals on the land.3. one of 的后面，among的后面，序数词后面She is one of the most popular teachers in our school.Tom is among the tallest in our class.Huanghe is the second longest river in China.3. 复习规则的形容词和副词的比较级，最高级的构成（注意副词最高级前the可以省略）从7B书上找到相关规律4. 复习不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级good/ well –better—best many/ much—more—most bad/ ill/ badly—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther/further—farthest—furthestold—older/elder—oldest/ eldest5. 自学书本如何比较物体的数量less/ the least + 不可数名词fewer/ fewest + 可数名词复数more/ the most + 可数名词复数或不可数名词将书本的例句翻译成中文完成书本练习。
8A U2语法精讲【基础知识】1. 如何比较数量的多少①两者之间数量上的比较：（1）用”more…than…”结构表示“……比……多”，more后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
（2）用“fewer/less…than…”结构表示“……比……少”，fewer后接可数名词复数，less后接不可数名词。
②三者或三者以上的数量上的比较：（1）用the most表示“最多”，most后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
（2）用the fewest/least表示“最少”, fewest后接可数名词复数，least后接不可数名词。
2.走进副词：副词的分类1.$2.时间副词：时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。
3.地点副词：地点副词和动词连用时不同加介词。
4.方式副词：（quickly，happily，loudly，suddenly，luckily，badly，easily，fast）5.程度副词（very，quite，rather，too，much，so）6.疑问副词7.关系副词（when where why）8.频率副词3. 副词比较级和最高级的构成：（1）规则变化：比较级：A."B.单音节，在词尾加-er，fast-faster, hard-harder, loud-louderC.以字母e结尾的副词，加-r，late-laterD.以辅音字母+y结尾的副词，先变y为i，再加-er，early-earlierE.部分双音节副词和多音节副词，前面加more，carefully-more carefully,politely-more politely最高级：最高级也一样，只是将-er换成-est，more换成most而已。
（2）不规则变化：well-better-best badly-worse-worst far-farther-farthest4.副词比较级的用法：A+…副词的比较级+than B.当than前后使用的动词相同时，通常用do的某种形式代替后面的动词，该词可以省略。
