Unit4 Don't Eat in Class短语

Unit4 Don’t eat in class.【重点单词】rule n.规则；规章arrive v.到达(be) on time 准时hallway n.走廊；过道hall n.大厅；礼堂dining hall 餐厅listen v.听；倾听listen to…听……fight v. &n.打架；战斗sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的outside adv在外面adj 外面的wear v.穿；戴important adj.重要的bring v.带来；取来uniform n.校服；制服quiet adj安静的out adv.外出go out 外出（娱乐）practice v.& n.练习dish n.碟；盘do the dishes 清洗餐具before prep. conj在…以前 adv以前make (one’s) bed 铺床dirty adj.脏的kitchen n.厨房more adj. pron.更多的noisy adj.吵闹的relax v.放松；休息read v.读；阅读terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的feel v.感受；觉的strict adj.严格的；严厉的be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格remember v.记住；记起follow v.遵循；跟随follow the rules 遵守规则luck n.幸运；运气keep v.保持；保留hair n.头发；毛发learn v. 学习；学会【重点短语】1. Don’t eat in class 在课堂上2. arrive late for class 上课迟到3. be on time 准时4.in the hallways 在走廊里5.in the dining hall 在餐厅6. listen to music 听音乐7 fight with…与某人打架8.Don’t eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class一.单词短语1.wear a hat/uniform/watchIt’s rude to wear a hat in class.Wearing a hat in class will make the teacher really unhappy.二.语法祈使句三.句子1.Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.①We can’t arrive late for class. But Mike always arrives late for school.②Don’t forget to call me when you arrive in Xiangyang.What time does she arrive at school?My parents arrive home at 7:00 p.m.2.Don’t run in the hallways. Sorry, Ms. Clark.It’s dangerous to run in the hallways. You may(或许) hurt yourself or other students.3.Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.We can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat outside or in the dining hall.4.Don’t listen to music in class.We must listen to the teacher in class. We can listen to a CD in the music room.Jenny often listens to mp4 on the school bus.5.Don’t fight.=No fighting.We can’t fight with our classmates. It’s wrong to fight with others.6.It’s my first day at school.It’s his first time to study in America.7.This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.a lot of =lots of +不可数名词或者复数名词We have lots of homework on weekends, but we also have a lot of interesting things to do.8.Don’t be late for class. This is very important.①be late for…He gets up late, so he is often late for work.②“Be on time next time.” The teacher says to him, “This is very important”The teacher says it’s important to be on time.It’s important for the students to follow the school rules.English is an important subject.9.Can we bring music players to school?We can’t go out on school nights.①can用于一般疑问句中，表示询问是否许可或征求意见10.W e always have to wear the school uniform. And we also have to be quiet in the library. At my dream school, we don’t have to come to school every day.I must practice the guitar before dinner and then I have to do the dishes after dinner.I have to help my mother make breakfast every morning.I have to go to bed before 10:00.①have to…We don’t have to wear the school uniform on the weekend.She has to wear a uniform on school days.一般疑问句：Does she have to wear a uniform …? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.变否定句：She doesn’t have to wear a uniform ….对划线部分提问：What does she have to do?②must We must eat in the dining hall.Must we eat in the dining hall? Yes, we must. /No, we don’t have to.(=needn’t情态动词) ●have to 必须, 还有因外界客观条件“迫不得已”之意，must 主观命令等We stay at home because it’s raining outside.As(作为) a student, we study/work hard.●mustn’t语气强硬，绝对禁止，多用于警告危险或原则性事件等We mustn’t swim in the river.③wearShe often wears a red T-shirt(a black watch).She looks beautiful in that white sweater.11.T here are too many rules.too many+ too much+ much too+We have too many rules at school.He has too much bread, so he is much too fat.12.D on’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.①leave+宾语+宾补（介词短语，形容词等）Don’t leave your dirty clothes on the bed.Miss Hu often leaves her phone in the classroom. (区分forget)Don’t leave your homework at home.Leave me alone.②When does she leave Xiangyang for Shenzhen?13.A fter that, I run to school because I can’t be late.Lee gets up late, so he has to run to school.Sky is good at running.14.M y dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.15.A fter dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV.You can watch TV after you read a book(=after reading a book).I can watch TV after doing my homework.She walks to school after(having/eating) breakfast.The boy goes to bed after brushing his teeth(=after he brushes his teeth).16.I know how you feel.①特殊疑问句做宾语从句用陈述语序Please tell me what you think of the book.I want to know how Tom goes to school.②I feel happy this weekend because I have no homework.She feels terrible because she has too much homework.17.t hink aboutLet’s think about the food.18.T here are a lot of things you can do. (定语从句，修饰前面的名词，看懂即可)Can you tell us the subject you like best?19.P arents and school are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.①Sometimes, I walk to school.I often ride a bike to school. But sometimes I go to school by bus.②strict be strict with sb. in sth.My mother is very strict with me in my homework.A teacher must be strict with the students in their study. .③I can remember all the new words.Remember to bring your Chinese dictionary to school next week.Tom always remembers to finish his homework on time.④动词不定式表目的He gets to school early to clean the classroom.Lucy makes her bed every day to make her room tidy.20.W e have to follow them.It’s important for the students to follow the school rules.21.M olly must do her homework first when she gets home.get to+地点=arrive at/in+地点When do you get to school(=arrive at school)? What time does she get/arrive home? 22.G ood luck(to you). Wish you good luck.She is lucky to have so many friendly/nice/good friends.23.I must/have to keep my hair short.①keep+adj. 保持某种状态My mother exercises every day to keep healthy.keep+宾语+宾补“使…保持某种状态”We should keep our bedroom tidy and clean.②She is a nice girl with long black hair. She looks beautiful with brown hair.24.I can’t relax on weekends either because I have to learn to play the piano.I want to learn how to ride a bike. Can you teach me how to ride a bike?25.I listen to him because I don’t want the cat to get me.①listen to sb. ①听某人说活②听从某人Tom’s mother asks him not to watch TV, but he doesn’t listen to her.②want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事26.I think it’s best to follow the rules.It’s best to do sth…最好做某事It’s best to finish your homework first.。

Unit 4Don't eat in class. 重点词汇重点短语Section A1．in class在课堂上2．arrive late for class＝be late for class上课迟到3．on time准时4．in the hallways在走廊里5．in the dining hall在餐厅里6．listen to听7．at school在学校8．be late迟到9．music player音乐播放器10．bring...to school 把……带到学校来不得不做have to do．11．12．wear a school uniform穿校服13．be quiet安静Section B14．go out外出15．on school nights在上学期间的晚上16．practice the guitar练吉他17．do the dishes清洗餐具18．make breakfast做早饭19．make one's bed整理床铺20．leave sth.in...把……丢在……里21．read a book看书22．think about考虑23．make rules制订规则24．follow the rules遵守规则25．Good luck！祝好运！26．keep sth.＋adj.使……保持……状态重点句型1．Don't eat in class.在课堂上不准吃东西。

2．Don't arrive late for class.You must be on time.不准上课迟到，务必守时。

3．Don't run in the hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。

4．Don't eat in the classroom.You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。

5．Don't listen to music in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。

七年级英语下册Unit4知识点【Useful expressions】1.No talking 不许讲话 (No+动词ing,禁止......)2.the school rules 校规3.eat in class 上课吃东西4.run in the hallways 在过道上追逐打闹5.in the dining hall 在食堂6.fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.和某人打架7.go out on school nights 在上学期间的晚上外出8.on school days 在上学的日子9.arrive late for class= be late for class 上课迟到了10.wear a/the uniform 穿制服11.have to 不得不；必须12.eat outside 外面吃东西13.practice doing sth.练习做某事14.help mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭17.too many 太多（+可数复数）18.too much 太多（+不可数）19.so many 如此，这么多的（+可数名词复数）20.so much 如此，这么多的（+不可数名词）21.library rules 图书馆规则22.be strict with sb.in sth.在某方面对某人严格23.be quiet 安静24.be noisy 吵闹25.make the teacher unhappy 惹老师不高兴26.make a noise/make noises 制造噪音27.do the dishes 洗碗28.stay at home呆在家里29.on time 准时30.in time 及时31.learn to do sth.学习做某事32.learn from sb.向某人学习33.follow / keep /obey the rules 遵守规定34.break the rules 破坏规则35.make rules 制定规则36.keep one’s hair short 留短发37.think about 考虑38.make one’s bed 铺床39.in your home 在你家40.at home 在家41.Good luck to you! 祝你好运42.remember doing sth.记得做过某事43.remember to do sth 记得去做某事44.listen to sb.听某人说【Target sentences】1.--What are the rules？--Well, you must be on time for class.Don't fight with your classmates.2.We can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways.3.--Can we bring music players to school?--Yes, we can./No, we can’t.4.And we always have to wear the school uniform.5.--Does he have to wear a uniform at school?--Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.6.--What do you have to do?--We have to be quiet in the library.7.Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.8.My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.9.After dinner, I can’t relax,either.I must read a book before I can watch TV.10.I know how you feel.11.There are a lot of things you can do.12.Parents and schools are sometimes strict but remember, they make rules to help us.13.I think it’s best to follow the rules.14.I can’t go out on school nights.15.I have to do my homework after school.16.I must practice the guitar before dinner.【Language points】1.Don’t arrive late for class.（1）arrive v.到达;是不及物动词，若接地点名词，要加介词in或at。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.rule可数名词，规则，制度break a rule 违反规则follow the rules 遵守规则make a rule 制定规则traffic rules 交通规则family rules 家规the rule(s) of... ……的规则2.arrive1）arrive 意为“到达”。

arrive at+小地点，arrive in +大地点。

例如：I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。

I arrived at the small village on a cold morning.在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。

2）arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。

例如：arrive home 到家arrive here 到这儿注意：arrive late for与be late for是同义短语，都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。

arrive late for 强调动作晚，be late for 侧重状态晚。

例如：Don’t arrive late for the next test.＝Don’t be late for the next test.下一次考试不要再迟到了。

3.on time＆in timeon time 意为“按时，准时”，指按照规定的时间或者指定的时间做某事；而in time指“及时”，指不迟到或在规定的时间之前或者接近所规定的时间做某事。

例如：We must arrive there on time.我们必须按时到达那里。

At last, the police arrived there in time.最后警察及时赶到了那里。

4.listen不及物动词，意为“听,倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上介词to。

例如：We should listen to the teacher carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。

1不要上课迟到。

Don’t arrive late for class.2你必须准时。

You must be on time.3不能在走廊里跑跳。

Don’t run or jump in the hallways.4不能在教室里吃东西，你必须在餐厅里吃。

Don’t eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall.5不要在课上听音乐。

Don’t listen to music in class.6不要打架。

Don’t fight.7规则有什么？What are the rules?8禁止带帽子.Don’t wear a hat.9这是我上学的第一天。

It’s my first day at school.10在学校里我得穿校服。

I have to wear a uniform at school.11在图书馆里我们也必须保持安静。

We also have to be quiet in the library.12我们必须上课准时。

We must be on time for class.13他在学校里必须穿校服吗？Does he have to wear a uniform at school?14在我梦想的学校里，我们没必要每天来上学。

At my dream school, we don’t have to come to school every day15禁止拍照。

Don’t take photos.16禁止吸烟。

No smoking.17在上学的晚上他也必须练习弹吉他。

He has to practice playing the guitar on school nights.18不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。

Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.19我不能吵闹。

I can’t be noisy.20我也不能放松。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.知识点归纳Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.知识点归纳一、重点短语l rules 校规2. have to 不得不；必须准时lassroom 在教室里allways 在走廊里6. arrive /be lalass 上课迟到7. lusic 听音乐8. be quiet 保持安静9. weal uniform 穿校服 10. go out 外出 11. praguitar 训练弹吉他 12. do the dishes 清洗餐具 13. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事ds 看望朋友l nights 在学习日的晚上l days 在学习日any 太多 21. b严格要求18. make one’s bed 铺床 22. follow the rules 遵守规则19. on/at weekends 在周末 2air 留短发20about 考虑 24. learn to do 学会做......二．重点短语1. Don’t ruallways. 不要在走廊里跑。

2.—What aules ? 有什么规章制度吗？—We must blass. 我们上课要准时。

3.—Can we ealassroom ?我们可以在教室吃东西吗？—No, we can’t , but we can eadinning hall. 不，不可以，但我们可以在餐厅吃。

4. Dave to wear a uniform at school ? 他在学校必须穿校服吗？5. —What do you have to do? 你不得不做什么？—We have to be qulibrary. 在图书馆，我们必须要保持安静。

6. There aany rules! 有太多规则了。

7. Don’t leave the dirty d! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。

（完整版）人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习Unit 4Don’t eat in class【短语归纳】1.on time 准时，按时2. listen to …听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet安静7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则【用法集萃】1.Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。

2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.too many + 可数名词复数太多的……4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事┃语法探究┃┃.祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。

时态：使用______________时态。

结构：动词原形＋其他成分＋please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。

如：Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持安静。

Don't fight. 不要打架┃.情态动词have to 和must1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)Don’t arrive late for class. 不要上课迟到❖arrive in❖arrive at(2)You must be on time. 你必须准时。

❖on time是固定搭配，意为“按时;准时”。

例：Don’t worry. The train will arrive on time. 别担心。

火车会准时到达的。

❖常见的time短语(3)Don’t listen to music in class. 不要上课时听音乐牛刀小试—Do you like the songs by Taylor?一Yes. Country music ______ nice and full of feelings.A. SoundsB.listensC. hearsD. looks(4)This is very important. 这是很重要的❖important作形容词，意为“重要的”。

如：The first lesson is very important. 第一课是很重要的❖反义词：unimportant adj. 不重要的❖派生词：importance n. 重要;重要性(5)Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校里来吗?❖bring作动词，意为“带来；拿来”例：Don’t forget to bring your homework here. 不要忘记把你的家庭作业带过来❖辨析bring, take, carry和get牛刀小试Don’t forget _____ your photos here when you come to school.A.bringingB. to takeC. takingD. to bring(6)Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library. 哦，我们在图书馆里还必须保持安静❖quiet作形容词，意为“安静的”，可以用来修饰人，也可以用来形容地点或场所等。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class知识点总结短语归纳1in class 在课堂上 2arrive in/at 到达 3arrive late for 迟到 4be late for 迟到 5(be) on time 准时 6in the hallways 在走廊上 7listen to 听 (8)at shool 在学校 9bring...to... 带...到 (10)have to 必须，不得不 11fight with sb 和某人打架 12go out 外出 13on school nights 在学校的晚上 14practice doing sth 练习做某事 15do the dishes 清洗餐具 16make breakfast 做早饭 17make one's bed 整理床铺 18read a book 看书 19be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 20be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 21follow the rules 遵守规则 22make rules to do sth 制定规则 23good luck 好运 24too many 太多+可复 25too much 太多+不可 26 much too 太…用法集萃 典句必背 1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！ 5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。