unit4 body language 单词讲解

单元讲解必修四unit4 bodylanguage课本单元讲解（含课文音频）：必修四Unit4 Body language_doctor今天，要和大家分享的是人教版必修四Unit4常考单词、高频短语和写作句式，并附有课文音频学起来哦！Unit4 Body language常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．statementn. 陈述；说明His statement is pletely untrue.他的话完全是在撒谎。

2．greetvi.&vt. 迎接；问候I greeted her with a smile.我笑着向她致意。

(1)greet sb with... 用……迎接……；用……向某人打招呼(2)greeting n. (常用复数形式) 问候；祝贺；贺词3．representvt. 代表；象征In the western countries，V often represents victory.在西方国家，V常象征着胜利。

He represented himself as a doctor.他自称是一个医生。

[快速闪记](1)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent...as... 把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……(2)representative n. 代表4．curiousadj. 好奇的The children were curious to know what was happening over there.孩子们很想知道那边发生了什么事。

[快速闪记](1)be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇be curious to do... 很想做某事；渴望做某事(2)curiously adv. 好奇地5．approachvt..&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径As summer approached，the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近，天气越来越热。

选择性必修第一册UNIT 4 Body Language （人与社会）1.interaction [ˌɪntərˈækʃən]: n. 交流; 相互影响interact : v. 相互交流；相互影响interact with sb.interactive : adj. 互动的；交互的；合作的inter: 构词法，表示“相互的；之间”；action n. 行动; 活动; 动作international : adj.国际的；internet : n.互联网；interview: n./v.面试，采访interfere : v.干涉；干预facetoface interactions 面对面的交流1)We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. 在与他人的交往中，我们用话语和肢体语言来表达自己的思想和观点。

2) Lucy interacts well with other children with the class.2. vary [ˈveəri]: vi. (根据情况)变化; 改变various [ˈveərɪəs]: adj. 不同的; 各种各样的; 多姿多彩的various kinds of theme parks 各种各样的主题公园variety [vəˈraɪətɪ]：n. 变化; 种类; 多样化(varieties of; a variety of)variety show 综艺节目varied : adj. 各种各样的；多变化的；varied diet 多样化的饮食variation : n. 变化；差别；变奏曲the regional/seasonal variation 地区性/季节性变化vary considerably/greatly/widely 大不相同vary with... 随...变化/改变vary in...: 在...方面不同/有差异（differ in...）vary from...to...: 从...到...变化; 在...与...之间变化; 从...到...不等(range from...to...) vary from person to person 因人而异拓展：diversifydiversediversity1)Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.正如口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。

词汇 PART 01
10. identical [aɪˈdɛntɪkəl] adj. 同一的；完全相同的 be identical to/with = be the same as =be similar to （be different from）
The two pictures are similar, although not identical. 这两幅画很相似，虽然不完全相同。 In effect, the two systems are identical. 实际上，这两种系统完全一样。
2) 这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到30美元不等。 The charge for a room in this hotel _____ $20 and $30. varies between
3) 一般来说水果和蔬菜价格随季节变化而变化。 Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables _____ the season. vary with
词汇 PART 01
16. waist n. 腰，腰部 He put his arm around her waist. 他搂住了她的腰。
词汇 PART 01
17. make inferences 推理；推断 A human can sometimes make inferences based on previous knowledge. 人们有时可以根据前面的知识进行推断
vary in 在……方面不同 vary with 随着……而变化 vary from 不同于…… vary from ... to ... vary between ... and ... 由……到……情况不等

Please keep calm_i_n_th_e_f_a_ce of great danger.
(3)面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。
F_a_c_e_d_w_i_th_d_i_ff_ic_u_l_ti_es___,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.
司机看错了一个重要的信号。
• I'm afraid you completely misread the situation. 恐怕你完全看错了形势。
• 3 facial 脸部的，面部的 • facial expression 面部表情 • facial tissues 面巾纸 • facial painting 脸谱 • facial cream 美容霜
ease. 他递给她一杯咖啡,让她放松下来。
with ease=easily轻易地
At ease ! 稍息！
10．lose face 丢脸；失面子 lose face with sb在…面前丢脸
lose heart 泄气，灰心 ; lose one’s heart to…爱上…
(1)save one's face
• 5 function n.作用，功能，职能 v.起作用
• The function of the government is to serve the people.
• 政府的职能是为人民服务。 • The sofa can also function as a bed.
这沙发也可以当床。
• Some English nouns function as verbs.
她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。 greet sb with (a smile)用…向…问候 greeting(s) n.

Unit 4Body Language重点单词1 interaction n.交流；相互影响典型例句There is a need for more interaction between staff and children.教工与学生之间需要更多的交流。

There is an interaction between physical and emotional illness.身体疾病与心理疾病之间存在着相互影响。

They are experts on human-computer interaction.他们是人机交互专家。

思维拓展interaction between sb./sth.＝interaction with sb./sth. 与……的交流；与……相互影响interact vi.交流；相互影响interact with sb.与某人交流；与某人沟通interact with sth.与……相互影响Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。

Perfume interacts with the skin's natural chemicals.香水和皮肤的天然化学物质相互作用。

2 appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的典型例句It is an appropriate time to make a speech.这是发表演讲的合适时间。

This is an appropriate request for them.这对他们来说是个正当的要求。

思维拓展be appropriate for/to对……合适It is appropriate for sb.to do sth.适合某人做某事It is appropriate(that)……是合适的His clothes were not appropriate for such a season.他的衣服不适宜在这样的季节穿。

and courage.
③It's not easy for experts ___t_o__d_i_s_t_i_n_g_u__i_s_h__ (distinguish)
H1N1 flu from regular seasonal influenza.
anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n.焦虑;担心;害怕 anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的；渴望的， 急切的；（时间或局势）紧张的，令 人焦虑的
bald / bɔːld / adj.秃头的；光秃的，磨光
His words were barely audible.
的，掉光的；不加修饰的， 直截了当的
他的话勉强听得见。
chin /tʃɪn/ n.下巴
double chin 双下巴
chin up
振奋起来；引体向上
occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ v.占据;占用
bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v.费心;麻烦 n.麻烦;不便 bother to do /doing sth. 费心做某事
Exercise
She did not bother __to__k__e_e_p___ (keep) up with the news.
她不愿操心去了解新闻。
weep /wi:p/ v.哭泣;流泪 weep-wept-wept
It is revealed that…… 据透露……
revealing
adj.
透露真情的；揭露性的；有启迪作用
的；袒胸露肩的
Officers could not reveal how he died. 警察们不能透露他的死因。
clarify /ˈklærəfaɪ/ vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清 =illustrate clarification n.澄清，说明；净化 clarified adj.澄清的；透明的

4. approach v. 接近；靠近 ；处理 n.接近；方法; 路(后接to)
(1) I have no idea how to approach this complex incident. v. 处理
(2) With the monthly exam approaching, we are all struggling to review
单句写作
1. 婚礼将于下个月举行。 The wedding XXXta_k_e__p_la_c_e__ next month.
2. 他们来访的一切事宜都安排好了。 All the arrangements are now __in__p_la_c_e____for their visit.
3. 夹在这些事业有成的人中间，他觉得格格不入。 He felt completely _o_u_t_o_f_p_l_a_c_e_ among all these
(5) This approach to the old village is really twisty. v. 路
an/ the approach to （doing）sth. 做某事方法/途径
key, answer, solution, access, entrance+ to ……
5. defence n. 防卫；保卫 defend…from／against… 保卫……以免受…… in defence (of) 防卫；为...辩护 defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护
1. Paintings represented religious themes were common in earlier times. representing

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4Body language重难点知识点总结【重点单词】1.statement ['steɪtmənt] n. 陈述；说明2.greet [ɡri:t] vi. & vt. 迎接；问候3.represent [ˌreprɪ'zent] vt. 代表；象征4.association [əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃn] n. 社团；联系；联想5.dormitory ['dɔ:mətrɪ] n. 宿舍6.canteen [kæn'ti:n] n. 食堂7.flight [flaɪt] n. 飞行；航班8.curious ['kjʊəriəs] adj. 好奇的9.curiously ['kjʊərɪəslɪ] adv. 好奇地10.approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径11.cheek [tʃi:k] n. 面颊12.defend [dɪ'fend] vt. 保护；保卫13.defence [dɪ'fens] n. 防御；保卫14.major ['meɪdʒə(r)] adj. 主要的15.misunderstand [ˌmɪsʌndə'stænd] vt. 误解；误会16.misunderstanding [ˌmɪsʌndə'stændɪŋ] n. 误解；误会17.dash [dæʃ] vi. 猛冲；突进18.adult ['ædʌlt] n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的19.simply ['sɪmpli] adv. 简单地；只20.spoken ['spəʊkən] adj. 口语的21.unspoken [ˌʌn'spəʊkən] adj. 未说出口的；非口语的22.posture ['pɒstʃə(r)] n. 姿态；体态23.likely ['laɪklɪ] adj. 可能的24.crossroads ['krɒsrəʊdz] n. 十字路口25.employee [ɪm'plɔɪi:] n. 雇员26.frown [fraʊn] vi. 皱眉；蹙额27.misread [ˌmɪs'ri:d] vt. 读错；误解28.facial ['feɪʃl] adj. 面部的29.function ['fʌŋkʃn] n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转30.ease [i:z] n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦、忧虑）31.truly ['tru:lɪ] adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地32.false [fɔ:ls] adj. 错误的；假的33.anger ['æŋɡə(r)]n. 怒气；怒火34.fist [fɪst] n. 拳头35.yawn [jɔ:n] vi. 打呵欠36.respectful [rɪ'spektfl] adj. 恭敬的37.subjective [səb'dʒektɪv] adj. 主观的38.hug [hʌɡ] vi. & vt. 拥抱39.rank [ræŋk] n. 等级；军衔40.cassette [kə'set] n. 磁带【重点短语】1.look around四周张望2.send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人做某事3.meet with偶然碰到4.reach out for… 伸手去够……5.spoken language 口语6.close to 靠近7.be likely to 有可能……8.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物9.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手10.all kinds of 多种多样的11.be similar to 与……相似12.at ease 安逸13.up and down 上上下下14.be willing to do... 愿意去做……15.watch out 小心16.think of…as... 把……看作……bine into… 结合成……18.on the surface 在表面19.be different from… 与……不同20.disappear from… 从……消失21.encourage the development of… 鼓励……的发展22.go by过去，推移23.prevent…from… 防止……做……24.escape from…into… 从……逃离到……25.depend on 依靠，依赖，取决与26.solve a problem 解决问题27.be lucky enough 足够幸运28.make a trip 去旅行29.visit the moon 参观月球30.in the spaceship 在太空飞船中31.on the journey在旅程中32.be off启程33.rise into the air升入太空34.feel the pull of the earth 感觉到地球的引力35.push…into the seat 把……推向座位36.say…to each other 向彼此说……37.fall back to… 朝……落下去38.fall from a tree 从树上掉下来39.fall to the ground 落在地上40.get close to… 接近……41.cheer up 高兴起来42.float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去43.in the spaceship cabin 在太空船舱中44.move freely自由地活动45.climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来46.step forward向前迈步47.fall over摔倒48.need practice需要练习49.get the hang of… 掌握……的诀窍e back to… 回到……【重点句型】1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by JuliaSmith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼•加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。

cheek[tʃiːk] n.面颊;脸颊
favour[ˈfeɪvə(r)] n. 赞同，支持；帮助；偏袒v. 更喜爱；偏袒；有利于；
长得像
►n.①[U]好感；喜爱；偏爱；赞同：A mother must not show favor to
one child more than another.做母亲的不应偏爱某一个孩子。
试卷讲评课件
by comparison(与……)相比较
例By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have
the opposite meaning.相比之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这些手
势的含义却正好相反。
(教材原句)
试卷讲评课件
【高考真题】 【答案】Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 卡森 (Carson) 证明，一种古老的简单 文学形式今天仍然可以 (使用) 来引起人们对重要真理的关注。 (2023全国甲卷 语法填空)(be employed) 派：employer n.雇主employee n.受雇者;雇员employment n.雇用;就 业人数 identical [aɪˈdentɪkl] adj. 同一的；完全同样的ʃə(r)] n.手势；姿势；姿态 ►n.①[C，U]姿势；手势：He raised his hands in a gesture of despair. 他举起双手表示绝望。 ②[C]姿态，表示：We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship.我们为新同事举办了一个聚会，以示友善。 Handshake is a gesture of friendship.握手是一种友好的表示。 ►v.做手势；用手势(或动作)表示：She was gesturing so excitedly that I knew something was wrong.她如此激动地打着手势，我就知道出了 问题。 I gestured the child over.我朝那孩子打手势叫他过来。 例: He did not speak, but with a gesture told me to follow him.他没 有讲话，只用手势示意我跟他走。

Unit4 Body Language词汇讲解1.vary vi(根据情况)变化；改变；（大小、形状等）相异，不同联想拓展含有vary 的其他常用搭配vary in sth 在某方面不同vary with. . . 随着…的变化而变化vary from. . .to. . . 由…到…不等The students’ work varies considerably in quality.学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。

The menu varies with the season. 菜单随季节而变动。

The number of the added flights varies from year to year according to the demand shown by flight ticket booking systems. 根据机票预订系统显示的需求，新增航班的数量每年都在变化。

联想词①variety n. 变化；多样化；种类a variety of/varieties of各种各样的②various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的2.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的常见用法be appropriate to/for适合…It is appropriate (for sb) to do sth(对于某人来说）做某事合适His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合那个场合。

Her clothes are not appropriate for this formal party.她的衣服不适合这个正式的聚会。

It would not be appropriate for me to discuss that now.现在我不宜讨论此事。

联想词appropriately adv. 适当地3.contrast①n. 对比；对照常用搭配by/in contrast 相比之下in contrast with/to 与…形成对比The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold. 沿海地区冬天天气温和，但相比之下，中部平原却变得极其寒冷。

Unit4 Body language一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.statement n[C,U]声明，陈述，报告；说明；表白搭配：a statement on/about sth.关于某事/某物的声明(陈述)make/issue a statement发表声明a public/a written/an official statement公开/书面/正式声明eg:A government spokesman made a statement to the press about this accident.注：state v“陈述，阐明，声明；指定(日期、地点、价钱等)”“状态，状况，情况”neg:①The spokesman stated that the treaty(条约)would be signed on 15th June.②The room was in a very dirty state.2.greet vt“(和某人)打招呼或问好；欢迎；迎接”搭配：greet sb.with...用……向某人打招呼(欢迎某人)eg:We greeted our teacher with a smile.3.represent vt用法⑴“代表；象征，表示”eg:A dove(鸽子)represents peace.⑵描绘；成为……实例搭配：represent...as...把……描绘成……represent sth.to sb.向某人描绘某事/某物represent oneself as/to be...自称是……eg:①He presents himself as a friend of the president.②He represented his country at the conference.区别：represent,stand for⑴represent“表示，代表，说明”多用于实体代表，有被动。

③He said the plan announced on Sunday，if _a_p_p_r_o_v_e_d，would avoid such a problem.
④The agreementw_a_s__a_p_p_r_o_v_e_d (approve) before the meeting came to an end.
distinguish [dɪsˈtɪŋgwɪʃ] v. 区分; 辨别
• distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 • be distinguished for/as… 因为/作为……而出名
③I believe it is a good chance to have some acquaintance with the cultural _d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_ce(sdifference )between our two countries.
④The two leaders differed from each other _o_n_/a_b__o_u_t/_o_veserveral issues. ⑤In the class，our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes ___a_____ difference in our English learning.
The past ten years has witnessed a complete transformation of my hometown.
witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人
①The witness who _w__it_n_e_s_se_dthe incident gave witness ____t_o___ the police and promised to be ____a____ witness.(witness)

英语必修三Unit 4 Body Language重点单词解析这篇人教版中学英语必修三单词及语言点总结：Unit 4 Body Language是我整理的，盼望能够帮到你!词汇是组成英语的三大要素之一，是英语的根本构件。

所以学习英语首先要驾驭好单词。

中学英语必修三单词及语言点总结Unit 4 Body LanguageWord usage:1. major 1) adj. more important or serious than other things2) v. major in sth. to study sth. as your main subject at university3) n. a subject you major in.The house needs major repairs.He is a major writer.Her major subject is chemistry.Alice majors in economics.His major is history.2. represent v. 1) to act officially for another person or group of people2) to be a sign for another thing3) to describe or show a person or thing in a particular wayThey said that they represented the committee.The dove represents peace.What does X represent here?3. curious adj. 1) [never before a noun] eager to know sth. or to learn about sth.2) odd or strangeThe boy was curious about everything he saw.We were curious about where shed gone.I heard a curious noise last night.4. experience 1) n. a) [U] knowledge or skill which comes from doing or feeling sth. for a long time rather than from booksb) [C] sth. that happens to you and has an effect on your mind and feelings2) vt. to feel or to be influenced by sth. that happensShe had no experience of life at all.Have you had any experience of teaching English?Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.I had a rather odd experience the other day.We have experienced many defeats, but we believe that we will succeed.5. introduce v. make (a person) know to others; bring into useI introduced John to Mary last year, and now they are married.Would you please introduce yourself?Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.6. approach 1) vt. come nearer to; set to do2) n. the act of coming nearer; accessSilently we approached the enemys camp.The time is approaching when we will have to leave.The approach of winter brings cold weather.7. express 1) vt. put into words; show feelings;2) n. fast train or delivery; a rapid, efficient system for the delivery of goods and mailHe can not express how he felt about the matter.Could you express yourself in English?Send the letter by express.8. action n. deed or conduct; process of doingActions speak louder than words.We are tired of talking about the problem---now is the time for action.The police had to take firm action to deal with the case.9. general adj. involving or applying to all persons or things of a group or category; concerning the overall aspects of a subject There is a general feeling that this law isnt working properly.The school gives a good general education.Worry about high food prices has now become fairly general.10. avoid v. keep away from; preventI avoided him as much as possible.They all avoided mentioning that name.She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.11. comedy n. amusing play or film; amusing incidentOne of his new comedies is to be presented.Do you prefer comedy or tragedy?There will be a comedy show in TV this evening.12. misunderstand v. unable to understand the correct meaning; misinterpretHis intentions were misunderstood.He misunderstood what I said.They pretended to misunderstand my complaint.13. similar adj. showing resemblance; resembling but not the same; of the same kind or amountHis problem is similar to yours.My view is similar to hers.They had similar opinion.14. expression n. communication of an idea, emotion, etc.; the manner that expresses feelingI sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.There was no expression on her face.Shut up is not a polite expression.15. agreement n. accord or harmony of opinion and way of thinking; treatyMy parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house.The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war.We are in agreement with their decision.16. chest n. part of the body wrapped by ribs and the breastbone; big strong box for storing things in; treasury of a public institution.He has a severe pain in the chest.Hes got a weak chest.I keep the tea in a chest.18. gesture n. movement of the body to express an idea, intentions or attitude.v. to make a gesture.We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship.Handshake is a gesture of friendship.She was gesturing so excitedly that I knew something was wrong.19. adult 1) n. group-up or mature person2) adj. grow-up or matureHed spent all his adult life in the army.Sam is a rather adult child.In this sense, children and adults have equal rights.20. punish v. to inflict penalty onMotorists should be severely punished for speeding.The teacher punished her students for cheating in the exam. He has never been punished by his parents.。

Book 4 Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.重点单词1．n．陈述；声明→vt.陈述；声明→n．发言人2．vt. & vi.迎接；问候→n．招呼；问候3．adj.主要的→n．多数，大多数4．vt.误解，误会→n．误解5．vi.猛冲，突进→adj.振奋的6．n．成人，成年人adj.成人的，成熟的n．成人期7．adj.口语的→adj.未说出口的8．adj.面部的9．n．作用，功能vi.起作用，运转adj.10．adj.错误的，假的11．n．怒气，怒火→adj.愤怒的12．adj.主观的→n．主语，主题13．n．等级，军衔14．vt.代表；象征→n．表现；表示；代理→adj.有代表性的，典型的15．adj.好奇的→n．好奇，好奇心16．vt. & vi.接近，靠近，走近n．接近，方法，途径→adj.可接近的，可亲近的17．vt.保护，保卫→n．防御→n．被告18．adj. adj. adj.可能的19．n．安逸，舒适vt.减轻20 adj. .尊敬的adj. 值得尊重的Ⅱ.重点短语1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊3．nod sb.向某人点头4．get know逐渐了解5．language口语6．be to do...很可能……7．general总的来说8．defend 保卫……以免受9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适10．lose 丢脸11.be curious 12.apologize sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉13. the contrary 相反地14,shake hands sb 同某人握手15.trun one`s back sb 背对，背弃核心单词1.greet1)The movie star with cheers from his fans2)I used to send to some of my friens at New Year`s Eve3)She us a smile .2.represent vt.象征；表示；作为……的代表；代表；描绘；描写n.代表；众议员adj.典型的；有代表性的n.表现；陈述；代理①You should represent your complaints to the management.②She represented our class to attend this meeting.③In the western countries，“V” often represents victory.④Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.选词填空(represent/representation/representative)1)Each color on the chart a different department.2)The were all amazed by what had happened in the factory.3)Our company has no in Africa.4)The competition attracted over 500 players 15 different countries .5)她自称是英语专家she represents himself as an expert in English .3. approach vt.n.adjHe approached me with stealthy steps. 他悄然走近我。

UNIT4　BODY LANGUAGE研考点 核心突破目录索引强基础 语基自测12测效果 课堂评价3研真题 链接高考4强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1. adj .合适的;恰当的 2. vt .当场看到;目击;见证　n .目击者;证人 3. n .面颊;脸颊4. vi .鞠躬;点头　vt .低(头)　n .弓;蝴蝶结5. n .隔阂;障碍6. n .故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势　vi .摆好姿势　vt .造成(威胁、问题等)7. vt .& vi .( , )(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向appropriate witnesscheek bowbarrierpose bend bent bent8. vt .使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清9. vt .把……放低;降低;减少　adj .下面的;下方的;较小的10. vt .意味着;暗示 11. vi .盯着看;凝视　n .凝视 12. vt .察觉;看待;理解13. vi .& vt .费心;麻烦;因……操心　n .麻烦;不便14. vi .& vt .哭泣;流泪15. n .矛盾;冲突　vi .冲突;抵触clarify lower implystareperceive bother weep conflict二、派生单词1. n .交流;相互影响→ vi .相互交流;相互影响2. vi .(根据情况)变化;改变→ adj .不同的;各种各样的→ n .多样性;变化;种类3. vi .赞成;同意　vt .批准;通过→ n .赞成;同意;批准→ adj .赞许的;赞成的→ vi.不同意 4. vt .使用;应用;雇用→ n .雇员;受雇者→ n .雇主;雇用者→ n .雇用;聘用interaction interact varyvarious variety approve approval approving disapprove employ employee employer employment5. vt .较喜欢;选择;有利于　n .帮助;恩惠;赞同→　adj .赞成的;有利的 6. n .愤怒;怒气　vt .使生气;激怒→ adj .生气的;愤怒的→ adv .生气地;愤怒地 7. n .教师;教育工作者;教育家→ vt .教育→ adj .受过教育的;有教养的→ n .教育8. n .趋势;倾向→ vt .& vi .照料;护理　vi .倾向于;有……的趋势9. vt .占据;占用→ adj .使用中;忙于;被占领的→ n .占领;职业10. vt .分散(注意力);使分心→ n .分心;分散favour favourable anger angryangrilyeducator educate educated education tendency tend occupy occupied occupation distract distraction11. vi .& vt .区分;辨别→ adj .卓越的;杰出的 12. n .焦虑;担心;害怕→ adj .忧虑的;焦虑的;渴望的→ adv .焦虑地13. adj .难堪的;尴尬的→ adj .使人难堪的;令人尴尬的→ vt .使窘迫;使尴尬→ n .难堪;窘迫 14. adj .羞愧;惭愧→ n .羞耻;羞愧;让人遗憾的事→ adj .可耻的→ adj .无耻的;没廉耻的 15. vi .& vt .询问;打听→ n .询问;调查16. vt .调整;调节　vi .& vt .适应;(使)习惯→ adj .可调整的;可调节的→ n .调整;调节;适应distinguish distinguished anxiety anxiousanxiously embarrassed embarrassing embarrass embarrassmentashamed shameshameful shameless inquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry adjust adjustable adjustment三、重点短语1. 相比之下2. (与……)相比较3. 消除;分解;打破4. 直起来;整理;收拾整齐5. 换句话说;也就是说6. (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请7. 有某种影响;在工作by contrast by comparison break downstraighten upin other wordscall on at work8. 陷入冲突 9. 适应 10. 对……作出反应get into conflictadjust toreact to四、典型句式1.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级教材原句:And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.2.部分否定教材原句:Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.3.while引导让步状语从句教材原句:While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.4.have sth done结构教材原句:Students who are angry,afraid,or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed,like they are guarding their bodies.Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The library (witness) a really enjoyable time at school.2.He made a silly mistake,so he (lower) his head,not daring tolook up.3. (clarify) his opinion of the incident,Mr Smith sat down and listened to others '.4.I 'm sorry (bother) you,but could you tell me the way to the station?语境应用witnessed lowered Having clarified to bother5.She (weep) sadly,wiping her tears with a tissue.6.Her voice trembled with excitement and tears rolled down her (cheek). nguage researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest _______　(barrier),followed by grammar in effective spoken English. 8.The delegates present at the meeting (pose) for a group photograph.wept cheeks barriersposedⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1. of after-class activities will be held, from the English Corner to the Literature Club.So we students can get ____________　experiences.(vary)2.I feel of my action,which is a ________ to me.(shame)3.Much to my ,he asked me an question.I felt so ____________that my face was red.(embarrass)Varieties varying various ashamed shameful shame embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed4.As often say,the can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further for their future.(educate) 5.What me was that my son was late for school this morning and I warned him not to do that again.(anger) 6.I am with my ,which most of my time every day.(occupy)7.In her thirties,she herself as an ter,she became a coach.(distinguish) educators educated education angeredangrilyoccupied occupation occupies distinguished distinguished8.The government is aiming at full and calls on local ________to more .(employ)9.The seat of the car is ,so you can it according to your height.But your should be appropriate to ensure safety.(adjust)10.His has a great effect on his health.So his parents are for him.They wait for a psychologist to help his son.(anxiety) employment employers employ employees adjustable adjustadjustment anxiety anxious anxiously11.His parents didn 't of his marriage.So he tried his best toget his parents ' .However,they still .(approve)12.There is a growing for people to return to the hometown to start their business.The middle-aged to do that.(tend) approve approval disapproved tendency tendⅢ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1. ,solar energy is cheap and friendly to the environment.2.Helen was her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen.3.It was the bright smile on her face that my feeling ofembarrassment,so we began talking happily.4.The activity is aimed to students to take exercise for an hour every day.By contraststraightening up broke down call onⅣ.微写作1.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。

He made his first public statement
about the affair. 他第一次就这一事件发表了公开声明。
She refused to make a statement to the
police .她拒绝向警方作陈述
• 2 greet vt. 迎接, 问候, 致敬, • He made his way through the crowd
storm at sea. ③Is a questionnaire answered by 500
people truly _r_e_p_r_e_se_n_t_a_t_iv_e_ of national opinion?
• 4 association n. 协会, 社团, 联合,
• I benefited much from my association with him.
我从跟他的交往中获益匪浅。
• What association do you have with the color green?
绿色会使你产生什么联想? Have you joined the students' association?
你加入学生会了吗?
His English improved enormously
v. 走近; 靠近; 接近 You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away. 你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟, 否则它会飞走的。 The summer is approaching. 夏季即将来临。 approach sb. about sth. 为某事同某人打交道 approach sb. for information 向某人了解情况 approach sb. with a suggestion 向某人建议

（人教版新教材）选择性必修一单词表Unit 4 Body Language1. interaction n. 交流;相互影响interact v. 交流；相互作用interact with… 与……交流/沟通interactive adj. 交互式的；人机对话的an interactive game/video 交互式游戏/视频2. vary vi. (根据情况)变化;改变vary in 在……方面不同vary in size/colour 大小/颜色不一样vary with 随着……变化而变化vary from… to… 由……到……不等vary between… and… 由……到……不等；在……到……之间变动various adj. 各种各样的variety n. 多样化；多种形式a variety of…. varieties of …3. appropriate adj. 合适的;恰当的be appropriate to/for 适合；合乎4. by contrast 相比之下5. approve vi. 赞成;同意vt.批准;通过disapprove v. 不赞同approve of sb/sth/one’s doing sth 赞成，同意approve of one’s idea 赞同某人的主意approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议approval n. 批准disapproval n. 不批准6. demonstrate vt. 表现;表达;说明;证明demonstrate sth to sb 向某人证明某事demonstrate against sth 示威反对……demonstration n. 游行；示威；示范；演示7. gesture n. 手势;姿势;姿态8. witness vt. 当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人witness to= give witness to 为……作证witness for/against 为……作有利/不利的证明9. employ vt. 使用;应用;雇用be employed in (doing)… 从事……be employed to do sth 被雇佣来做某事employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事employ sb as … 雇佣某人为……employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇用unemployed adj. 失业的10. identical adj. 相同的be identical to/with… 与……相同/相似11. interpret vt. 把…理解(解释)为vi.＆vt.口译interpret sth in … 用（语言或表演）解释某事interpret as 解释为……；把……理解为……interpret for sb 为某人做翻译interpretation n. 解释；翻译interpreter n. 口译者translate v. 翻译translator n. 笔译者12. differ vi. 相异;不同于differ from= be different from 与……不同differ in （size;age;colour）= be different in 在……方面不同different adj. 不同的 A be different from B in sthdifference n. 区别make a /no difference (to …) 对……有/没有影响或作用tell the difference between A and B 指出A和B的不同13. by comparison (与…)相比较in comparison with/to sth 与某物相比较compare v. 比较；对比；比喻n.比较compare…with… 把…和…比较compare…to… 把…比作…compared with/to (作状语) 与…相比Compared with/to other people, he is fortunate.beyond/without compare无与伦比；举世无双14. cheek n. 面频;脸频15. favour vt. 较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同do sb a favour 帮助某人ask a favour (of sb) 找某人帮忙in favour of 支持；赞同in one’s favour 有利于某人Fortune favours the brave. 天佑勇者favourable adj. 给人好印象的；赞同的favourably adv. 顺利地；有利地；赞成地favourite adj. 最喜爱的16. bow vi. 鞠躬;点头v.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结17. waist n. 腰;腰部 a slim waist 纤纤细腰18. make inferences 推理;推断by inference 由此推断make a difference 有作用；有影响19. break down 消除;分解;打破20. barrier n. 隔阅;障碍a natural barrier to … ……的天然屏障21. fake adj 假装的;假的;冒充的 a fake $20 bill 一张20美元假钞22. anger n. 愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒23. reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的dependable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的rely v. 信任；信赖rely on 依靠；依赖reliability n. 可靠24. incident n. 发生的事情;严重事件;冲突25. trial n.＆v.审讯;审判;试验;试用on trial 受审判;在试验中trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索26. slight adj. 轻微的;略微的;细小的27. slightly adv. 略微;稍微28. twin adj. 双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的n.生之一;双胞胎之一29. nonverbal adj. 不涉及言语的;非言语的30. assessment n. 评价;评定make assessments 作出评价31. assess vt. 评估;评价be assessed as… 被判定为……assess the impact of… 评价……的影响32. internal adj. 内部的;里面的33. straighten up 直起来;整理;收拾整齐straighten out 解决（问题）；整顿（混乱情况）34. slump v. 垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)35. pose n. 故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势strike a pose 摆出姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)pose a question 提出问题pose for.. 为……摆好姿势pose for a photographpose… to/for…对……产生……pose as… 冒充成……pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk to… 对……构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险strike a pose 摆出某种姿势36. bend vt.＆v.(bent, bent)(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向bend over/down 弯腰；附身bend one’s mind/efforts to… 把心思集中到……上bend to one’s will 顺从某人的意志sharp bend 急转弯37. reveal vt. 揭示;显示;露出reveal sth to sb 向某人泄露某事it is revealed that… 据透露……38. clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清clarify a situation/ problem/ issue/stand 阐明情况/问题/论点/立场clarify air 净化空气clarified adj. 纯净的clarified water 纯净水clarification n. 阐明；澄清;净化;（通过加热等的）提炼，净化; seek clarification of 寻求澄清39. in other words 换句话说;也就是说40. educator n. 教师;教育工作者;教育家41. tick vt. 给(试卷、问题等)打钩号vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声n.钩号42. tendency n. 趋势;倾向a tendency to do sth 做某事的倾向tend v. 易于; 往往；倾向于; 照料, 看管tend to do sth 往往会......; 倾向于做某事tend to the sick 照料病人trend n. 趋势；动向on trend 流行的43. lower vt. 把…放低;降低;减少adj下面的;下方的;较小的44. imply vt. 意味着;暗示at the name implies 顾名思义implication n. 暗示；影响；后果by implication 言下之意45. barely adv. 几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚barely…when… 表示“一……就……”46. chin n. 下巴with one’d chin on one’s hand 用手托着下巴47. occupy vt. 占据;占用occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于某事;专心于做某事occupied adj. 没空的；忙碌的keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌be occupied in/with (doing sth) 忙于做某事occupier n. 占用者；居住者occupation n. 占用；职业48. stare vi. 盯着看;凝视n.凝视stare at盯;凝视stare up at 抬头凝视stare sb in the face 凝视某人的脸stare sb down 盯着某人不敢再对视49. ceiling n. 天花板;上限50. distract vt. 分散(注意力);使分心distract one’s attention 分散某人的注意力distract sb/sth from sth 转移（注意力）；分散（思想）；使分心be distracted from sth 转移对某物的注意力distracting adj. 令人分心的；使人思想不集中的distraction n. 分散注意力的事51. perceive vt. 察觉;看待;理解perceive sth/sb as… 把某人/某事看作……perception n. 知觉；洞察力52. distinguish vi.＆vt.区分;辨别distinguish between A and B =distinguish A from B 辨别区分A和B distinguish oneself 显扬自己；使自己出名distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的be distinguished for/as 因/作为……而出名53. anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;害怕in anxiety 担忧着；挂念着anxiety about/over…担心……anxious adj. 焦虑的; 担心的be anxious about sth for sb 为某人担忧某事be anxious to do sth 做某事很焦虑54. chest n. 胸部;胸55. embarrassed adj. 难堪的;尬的feel/be embarrassed about/at… 对……感到尴尬feel/be embarrassed to do sth 对做某事感到尴尬embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n.尴尬to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是56. ashamed adj. 羞愧;惭愧be ashamed of (doing) sth 以某事感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧not merely=rather than merely 不仅仅58. call on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请call back 回电话call in 召集；请来call by 顺路拜访call on sb. 拜访某人call at sp. 参观某地call for 要求；需要；提倡；号召call off 取消；撤销call up 征召入伍；打电话；呼唤出59. bother vi.＆vt.费心;麻烦;因…操心;麻烦;不便bother sb with/ about sth 给...造成麻烦，痛苦使...烦恼，担忧bother to do bother doing 花费时间精力做某事bother sb 打扰插话bother n. 麻烦困难（不可数）---Thanks for your help. --- it was no bother.put sb. to botherget sb. /oneself into bother给某人添麻烦60. weep vi.＆vt.哭泣;流泪61. at work 有某种影响;在工作at play on duty on business 介词短语表正在进行或持续的动作62. conflict n. 矛盾;冲突vi.冲突;抵触come into conflict with 与……冲突；与……战斗conflict with 与……相冲突conflict over ……的冲突in conflict with sb 与某人的冲突conflict of interest(s) 利益冲突63. inquire vi.＆vt. (or:enquire) 询问;打听形近的词：acquire v. 获得；取得；学到require v. 要求；需求inquiry /enquiry n. 询问；打听64. ultimately adv 最终;最后65. adjust vt. 调整;调节vi,＆.适应;(使)习惯adjust …to… 使……适应……adjust to sth/doing sth 适应；适合adjust oneself to = adapt oneself to 使自己适应（to是介词）adjustment n. 调整；调节make an adjustment to… 对……作出调整66. intervene vi. 干预;介入67. react vi. (对…)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应react to 对……作出反应react on/upon 对……有影响react with 与……起反应（多指化学反应）react against 反对；对抗reaction n. 反应；反作用；对抗reactive adj. 反应的；回应的interact v. 相互作用68. component n. 组成部分;零件69. tone n. 语气;腔调;口吻70. Brazil 巴西(国家名)71. Bulgaria 保加利亚(国家名)72. Albania 阿尔巴尼亚(国家名)。