人教版高中英语必修4词汇过关测试题
1. 成就/功绩_______________
2.女演员_______________
3.允许进入/入场费/承认____________
4. 成年人/成人的n. adj.__________
5. 提前in____________
6.高级的/先进的_____________
7.使发笑/使愉快____________
8.好笑的/有趣的____________
9.消遣/娱乐(活动) _____________
10.怒气/怒火_____________
11.靠近/走近/方法v. n.___________
12.讨论/辩论/争论___________
13.争论/争辩/争吵n. _________
14.社团/联系/联想____________
15.使惊诧_______________
16.令人惊讶的____________
17.运动的a_______________
18.有吸引力的事/吸引____________
19.观众/听众/读者_______________
20.细菌________________
21.穷的/缺少的__________off
22.bald __________
23.战役/战斗/较量/奋斗n.v._________
24.以…而闻名be_________ _______
25.据…模仿/仿造be___________ after
26.对…感到满意be __________ ______
27.举动(举止/行为)/表现v. __________
28.行为/举止/习性n. _______________
29.联系/关系/结合/纽带___________
30.厌烦的____________
31.商标/牌子_______________
32.brighten _____________________
33.(宣传/介绍)小册子/指南____________
34.预算/开支____________
35.逐渐增强/建立/开发__________up 36.碰巧/凑巧by ______________
1. 运动/战役/作战n.vi. c_____________
2.食堂___________
3.career ____________
4.木匠______________
5.继续/坚持_________on
6.漫画/动画片___________
7.磁带________________
8.中心的/中央的___________
9.Charlie Chaplin____________
10.charming ________________
11..面颊__________
12.化学的/关于化学的____________
13.嚼碎/咀嚼(食物)__________
14.童年/幼年时代______________
15.chimp n._____________
16.China Welfare Institute______________
17.循环/流传_____________
18.布__________
19.Colombia _______________
20.(偶然)遇见/碰见________ ________
21.活跃起来________ _____ ________
22.喜剧______________
23.评论；议论n. v. ________________
24.confidence n._________________
25.使迷惑/使为难______________
26.连接/关系n. ________________
27.考虑周到的_________________
28.考虑/体谅n. _______________
29.costume n.__________________
30.满足的/满意/使满a. n v.________
33.对…满足be________ ________
34.使信服_______________
35.令人信服的________________
36.生物/动物_______________
37.craftsman n._____________
38.庄稼/农作物/产量________
39.十字路口____________
40.人群/观众/挤满n. v.___________
41.(想法/问题)涌上心头/脑海________in
42.好奇地____________
43.切断/断绝______ _______
1.猛冲；突进___________
2.十年/十年期____________
3.行动/事迹______________
4.防御/保护n. __________
5.保护/保卫vt. __________
6.保卫…以免受________ _________
7.递送/接生/发表(演说等)_________
8.depressed ________________
9.侦探n. _____________
10.determination n.____________
11.导演/指挥直的v. a.____________
12.发现/发觉n. ____________
13.引起烦恼的/不安的___________
14.diver n.__________
15.宿舍n. ___________
16.醉的________
17. 安逸/减轻n. v._____________
18.舒适/自由自在at_________
18.突发事件/紧急情况___________
19.employee _________
20.引擎/发动机_________
21.enjoyment n._____________
22.使欢乐/款待____________
23.款待/娱乐/娱乐表演____________
24.entertaining __________________
25.配备/装备v.____________
26.使变大/伸展____________
27.解释/讲解/说明_____________
28.输出/出口v. __________ 29.面部的____________
30.失败（者）__________
31.fairy tale ______________
32.错误的/假的_________
33.幻想/怪念头__________
34.fertile_______________
35.fertilizer n.___________
36.拳头n. __________
37.飞行/航班n. _________
38.焦点/中心点/聚焦n v.________
39.集中(注意力/精力)于________ on
40.幸运的/吉利的______________
41.自由/自主n. _____________
42.高速公路n. _____________
43.frown vi________________
44.功能/职能/起作用n. v.__________
1. 一代/一辈____________
2.姿态/手势/做手势n. v._________
3.接近______ ________ to
4.地球/世界/地球仪___________
5.谷物/粮食/颗粒___________
6.迎接/问候vt.____________
7.无家的/无家可归的___________
8.拥抱_________
9.人类________ __________
10.幽默/滑稽n. ___________
11.饥饿/欲望(使)饥饿n. v._________
12.hybrid n. _______________
13.总的来说/通常______ __________
14.industrial adj._________________
15.鼓舞/激发/启示_______________
16.inspiration n._________________
17.学会/学院/协会______________
18.计划/打算i_____________
19.意大利___________
20.Jordan n.__________
21.joust vi.___________
22.丛林__________
23.使…免受/使…不含_____..._____from/of
24.仁慈/好意n. _______________
25.knight n.______________
https://www.doczj.com/doc/874149378.html,ce n._______________
https://www.doczj.com/doc/874149378.html,ndmine n.___________
28.导致/造成(后果）_________to
29过着…的生活________ ____...life
30.皮革n.__________
31.长度/长n. ____________
32.很可能…/有希望…be________ ______
33. 蔑视/瞧不起______ ______ ______
34.丢脸________ ________
1.Merlin the Wizard __________
2.主要的m_________
3.脏或乱的状态n.__________
4.mime n._________
5.矿物/矿石n. ___________
6.少数/少数民族_____________
7.misread vt._____________
8.误解/误会n.__________________
9..谦虚的/谦让的/适度的__________
10.多山的/山一般的______________
11.小胡子_________________
12.mouthful n.___________
13.离开/起程/出发m_______ _______
14.Muslim n. adj.__________________
15.国籍_____________
16.巢/窝___________
17.难怪/不足为奇______ ___________
18.nonverbal adj._________________
19.营/滋养/食物n. ______________
20.观察/观测/遵守____________
21.observation n. _____________
22.时刻/场合________________ 23.工作/职业/占领n. ___________
24.optimism n._________________
25.平常的/普通的______________
https://www.doczj.com/doc/874149378.html,anic adj.__________________
27.组织/机构/团体______________
28.Oscar n._____________
29.外出/短途旅行/远足___________
30.产量/输出___________________
31.直言的/坦诚adj.______________
32.突出的/杰出的/显著的____________
33.战胜/克服____________
1. 烙饼/薄饼__________
2. 特殊地/特别地_____________
3.peanut n____________
4.personality n______________
5.表演者/演出者_____________
6.害虫/害兽/害鸟___________
7.挑出/辨别出_________ out
8.pirate n._______________
9.粥/麦片粥____________
10.posture n.____________
11.保存/保护区vt. n._________
12.producer n._____________
13.生产/制造n. ___________
14.项目/工程/规划__________
15.punchline n.______________
16.Quaker n._______________
17. 等级/军衔___________
18.比率/速度________
19.作出反应/回应vi.________
20.减少/减缩vt. ____________
21.查阅/参考/谈到________to
22.遗憾/懊悔vt. n. __________
23.代表/象征vt. ___________
24尊敬/敬意vt.& n._________
25.respectful adj.____________
26.rhythm n.___________
27.摆脱/除去______...of
28.roller coaster n._________
29.根/根源n. __________
1.移民者/殖民者_________
2.荫/阴凉处/遮住光线n.v. _________
3.Sherlock Holmes n.______________
4.往返汽车/航天飞机_____________
5.疾病/恶心_____________
6.简单地/只_____________
7.浏览/略读_____________
8.滑动/幻灯片slide v. n. _________
9.运动鞋____________
10.snowstorm n._________
11.土壤_________
12.sorghum n._________
13.纪念品____________
14.soybean (soyabean)_________
15.西班牙______________
16.专家/专业工作s___________
17.specialize________________
18.口语的____________
19.担任主角/主演________in
20.陈述/说明n. ___________
21.统计/统计数字/统计资料_________
22.strain n.___________
23.stiffly adv.__________
24.斗争/拼搏/努力____________
25.主观的adj. ____________
26.subtle adj._________________
27.总结/摘要/概要____________
28.晒黑的________________
29.阳光________________
30.特级的/超级的___________
31.支持/拥护_____________
32.秋千/摇摆n. v.______________ 33.Switzerland _________________
34.剑__________
1.teens n._________________
2.幸亏/由于/因为_____________
3.题目/主题(曲)______________
4.因此/所以/因而_____________
5.遍及/贯穿/全部t____________
6.旅游业_______________
7.锦标赛/联赛_______________
8.tramp n.___________________
9.译员/翻译_________________
T-Rex n.(Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙
10.真实地/真诚地/真正地_________.
11. 背对/背弃______ _______ _______to
12.underdog n.__________________
13.画底线标出/强调_____________
14.不幸地________________
15.独一无二的/仅有的____________
16.未说出口的/非口语的___________
17.直到现在______ to _________
18.不同的/各种各样的____________
19.巨大的/辽阔的____________
20.verbal adj.___________
21.Victor Hugo _______________
22.Vietnam n._________________
23.福利/福利事业_____________
24.无论在什么地方/各处____________
25.无论哪一个/任何一个w__________
26.耳语/低语whisper n. v. ___________
27.用旧的/坏的/破烂的___________
28.worn-out adj.______________
29.值得的/值得做的______________
30.宁愿；宁可________ ________
31.打呵欠vi. ____________
高一英语必修4 Unit 1基础知识测试题 姓名____________ 座号__________班级__________ 成绩：____________ 一. 根据句意及所给单词或汉语提示，写出所缺词的正确形式。(每空1分，满分10分) 1. She spoke in ____________ of the project.（支持) 2. The police man began a __________ to reduce road accidents. (运动) 3. He tried to ___________his house with thick trees.（挡住光线） 4. She ___________ to the subject several times during her speech. (谈到) 5.I'm not going to ___________ with you tonight. (争论) 6. His recent ___________ puzzles me. (behave) 7. Since her ___________ she had wanted to work with animals in the forest. (child) 8. The educated professor is____________. (respect) 9. What made her succeed later on was the ___________ (kind) and _____________ (considerate) she showed to all her patients. 二．完成句子。（每空1分，满分15分） 1. He left America and prepared to_____ _____ _____ ______ 。(过新生活) 2. We've just ______ _______ an old friend.（偶遇） 3. We should not _______ _______ _______ manual labor.（瞧不起） 4. The chair _______ _________ ________ you, but she took it away. (为……准备) 5. Many uncomfortable thoughts _______ ________ _______ on her. (涌上心头) 三．单项填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） （）1.Only in this way ______ learn English well． A．I can B．can I C．I do D．do I （）2. Bitten twice，the postman refused to ______our letters unless we changed our dog． A. deliver B. inspire C. behave D. intend （）3. Some of the students have already learned enough English to __________ a conversation with a native English speaker. A．carry on B．keep on C．go on D. hold on （）4.We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite __________. A．find out B．give out C．hand out D. work out （）5. Lucy has ________all of the goals she set for herself in high school. A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D. achieved （）6. Teachers should be __________ of our students’ feelings. And then they will trust us. A．anxious B．considerate C．delighted D．afraid （）7. Suddenly it ______ me how difficult it was for women to get medical training at that time. A．hit B．knocked C．occurred D. beat
Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 （把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面） only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg：我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧，偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到（某人），偶然发现（某物） eg：我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续；坚持 eg：在他死了之后，他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行，执行，实行 eg：你必须实履行你的承诺，要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg：我打算赶上早班车，但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备，专供...使用
一．单选（30题，共15分） 1. If you blood _____ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily. A. passes B. crosses C. circulates D. circles 2. --- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? --- No, _____ A. I’d rather not B. I’d rather you not C. I’d rather you didn’t D. I’d like not to 3. He got completely _____ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses 4. The professor referred to _____ yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 5. He insisted that he _____ from heart trouble, but I didn’t think so. A. should suffer B. has suffered C. suffers D. was suffering 6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 7 --- What happened to your shoes? --- They want _____ 。 . A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended 8. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _____ the telephone. A. to answer B. to answering C. of answering D. by answering 9. The officers narrowly escaped _____ in the hot battle. A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed 10. It isn’t quite_____ that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow. A. sure B. right C. certain D. exact 11. Did you find _____ impossible for him to tell the truth? A. this B. it C. that D. what 12. _____ my English teacher, I have become what I am. A. Thanks for B. Thank to C. Thanks to D. Thank for 13. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 14. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _____ you. A. talking to B. referring to C. turning to D. listening to 15. Do you know that _____ with wise men improves your mind? A. chat B. Chats C. chatted D. chatting 16. — _______ David and Vicky _____ married? — For about three years. A. How long were; have been B. How long have; have been C. How long have; been D. How long did; get 17. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _______ to be fine. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned over D. turned into
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.
必修4单词表 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 △specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者） campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性 shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题分，满分30分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does one child ticket cost A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 2. What will the man and his family do on Saturday evening A. Remain at home. B. Pay a visit to his friend. C. Have supper at the woman’s. 3. Why is the man’s cell phone currently not working A. He did not pay the bill. B. The battery is too low. C. Something goes wrong. 4. What is the man going to do A. Go to a bakery. B. See the price of a house. C. Buy something at a supermarket. 5. What kind of movie does the woman find boring A. Murder stories. B. Detective stories. C. Romantic stories. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When does the conversation take place A. Before a Christmas party. B. During a Christmas party. C. After a Christmas party. 7. What has the man brought with him to the party A. Christmas presents. B. A Christmas tree. C. Christmas cards. 8. What did the woman do yesterday evening
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到
过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。
高中英语必修四期末测试题 考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does one child ticket cost? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 2. What will the man and his family do on Saturday evening? A. Remain at home. B. Pay a visit to his friend. C. Have supper at the woman’s. 3. Why is the man’s cell phone currently not working? A. He did not pay the bill. B. The battery is too low. C. Something goes wrong. 4. What is the man going to do? A. Go to a bakery. B. See the price of a house. C. Buy something at a supermarket. 5. What kind of movie does the woman find boring? A. Murder stories. B. Detective stories. C. Romantic stories. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. Before a Christmas party. B. During a Christmas party. C. After a Christmas party. 7. What has the man brought with him to the party? A. Christmas presents. B. A Christmas tree. C. Christmas cards.
I 主语和谓语动词的一致 1主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。如: I am seventeen. She is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. They have not come yet. Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games? 2两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如: Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 说明 (1) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如: The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。 One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。 War and peace is a constant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。 (2) 两个并列的名词有each, every, many a等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如: Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个大夫和护士都发了一件新衬衫。 NO sound and no voice is heard.-点声音都没有。 Many boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩女孩都犯了同样的错误。2电休名词group, class family army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形
外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的；城市的get rid of 除掉；处理掉load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留criminal n. 罪犯；犯人fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地catalogue n. 目录command n. 命令；指令place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐；消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球（运动）
charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上；一会儿display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点
高一英语必修4测试题 （共两部分满分150） 第一部分（共100分） 斗鸡中学高一年级白云梅 I. 单词辨音（5 marks） ( )1. A. happy B. family C. what D can ( )2. A. job B. comic C. doctor D. walkman ( )3. A. locker B. hers C. others D .secondary ( )4 A. look B good C too D book ( )5 A. their B there C where D here Ⅱ Choose the best answer.(15 marks) 6. We will do everything we can _____ out city and people. A. to save B. save C. save to D. saving 7.Every girl and every boy _____ the right to join the club. A. have B. has C. will has D. there is 8 Neither Tom nor Jack and I ______his students, but each of us _____ gone to the hospital to see him. A. am; has B. is; has C. are; has D. was; have 9What they need most _____ money while what we need most _____ textbooks. A. were; is B. are; is C. was; are D. is; are 10 ---What do you thin of the book? ---Oh, excellent. It’s worth _______ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 11 Although there were so many people in the square, I could _____ my friend. a. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. pick away 12 With ____ she needed ____, she left the supermarket happily. A all; bought B. something; to be bought