2018年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题(含答案解析)
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邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷
英语
Ⅰ. 听力技能
A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。
1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m OK.
2. A. Beautiful. B. Spring C. Ten kilometers.
3. A. Ten days. B. Once a week. C. From Monday.
4. A. I don’t agree. B. I have a headache. C. It doesn’t matter.
5. A. Don’t worry. B. Not at all. C. Good idea.
B）理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Where does Chen Lin’s uncle work?
A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.
7. How does Chen Lin’s uncle go to work?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. What day is it today?
A. Women’s Day. B. Mother ’s Day. C. May Day.
9. What has Lucy bought for her mom?
A. A black dress. B. A blue dress. C. A cake.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. What did Mary do yesterday?
A. She made an apple milk shake.
B. She made a banana milk shake.
C. She made an orange milk shake.
11. Who taught Mary to make it?
A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
12. How much milk do they need?
A. A cup of milk. B. Two cups of milk. C. Three cups of milk.
听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What did Zhang Lan do last weekend?
A. She stayed at home. B. She went hiking. C. She visited her aunt.
14. What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning ?
A. He played soccer ball. B. He played basketball . C. He played volleyball.
15. Are they students?
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. I don’t know.
C）听写 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过3个单词
Fantastic Summer Camp
How long to stay 16.
Where to camp In a small 17.
What to eat Special local food
What activities to do In the morning Learn how to 18.
Learn how to make works of art
In the afternoon Ride bikes around the lake
19. in the lake
20. Have a party
Ⅱ. 知识运用
A）语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1.1.– Is this your English book?
–No, it’s my brother’s. is over there.
A. Mine B. My C. Me
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-这是你的英语书吗？-不，它是我哥哥的，我的在那边。Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；Me我，人称代词宾格形式。根据句意可知，该空代指My English book，是句中的主语，故应用名词性物主代词Mine，选A。
2.2.My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.
A. nine; nineth B. nine; ninth C. ninth; nine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的女儿九岁了，今天是她的九岁生日。nine九，是一个基数词；ninth第九，是序数词。表示“…岁”的时候，应用基数词；而表示“…岁生日”的时候，应用序数词。故应选B。A选项中的第二个空nineth拼写不对，应该是ninth。
3.3.– Where is Jim?
–Look! He _______ under the tree.
A. is standing B. stood C. stands
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-Jim在哪里？-看！他正站在树下面。is standing正站在…，现在进行时；stood是stand的过去式；stands是第三人称单数形式。根据对话的意思和句中的Look可知，现在Jim正在树下面站着，应用现在进行时态，故选A。
4.4.–_______do you watch TV?
–Twice a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你多久看一次电视？-一周两次。How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How soon多久，多快。根据下面的回答Twice a week可知，这里问的是做事情的频率，故应选A。
5.5.Remember _______ some fruit when you come back.
A. buying B. to buy C. buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你回来的时候记得去买一些水果。buying买，动名词形式；to buy动词不定式形式；buy动词原形。句中谓语动词是remember，常用于句型remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，还没有做；或者remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，已经做过了。根据这句话的意思可知，水果还没有买，所以是“记得去买”，故应选B。
6.6.Guangzhou is one of _____cities in China.
A. the biggest B. big C. bigger
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：广州是中国最大的城市之一。the biggest最大的，形容词的最高级形式；big大的；bigger更大的，是比较级形式。这句话中使用的句型是one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…的之一”。故应选A。
7.7.–Must I go home now?
–No, you_______.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我现在必须回家吗？-不，你不必。mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，没有必要；shouldn’t不应该。Must是一个情态动词，意思是“必须”，一般疑问句中肯定回答用Yes, …must；否定回答中应用No, …needn’t. 故应选B。
8.8._____ Wugang Airport_____ last year?
A. Did; build B. Had; built C. Was; built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：武冈机场是去年修建的吗？Did…build是一般过去时态的疑问句形式；Had…built是过去完成时态，疑问句形式；Was…built是一般过去时被动语态，疑问句形式。句中的主语Wugang Airport与谓语动词build构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，且时间是last year，过去的，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，选C。
9.9.T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.
A. who B. which C. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个正在和我的数学老师谈话的人是我的爸爸。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，who在从句中作主语或者宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，…is talking to my math teacher是定语从句，修饰名词The man，指人，故应选A。
10.10.–My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didn’t go to have the picnic.
– ______.
A. Never mind B. I am sorry to hear that C. No problem
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-昨天我的妈妈在医院里病得很重，我必须照顾她，所以我不能去野餐了。-听到那个我很伤心。Never mind.没关系；I am sorry to hear that.听到那个我很伤心；No problem.没问题。根据句意My mother
was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didn’t go to have the picnic可知，说话人听到的这个消息是不好的，很令人伤心的，故应回答I am sorry to hear that.，选B。
