48个国际音标对应字母组合

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实用标准文档

文案大全 48个国际音标对应字母组合

1 元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei

①ee: three[θri:](三) tree [tri:](树) green [ɡri:n](绿色)

sheep [ʃi:p](绵羊) meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)

②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶) meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)

please [pli:z](请、使高兴) teacher [,ti:tʃə](老师)

③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi](她) me [mi:, mi](我,宾格)

be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)

④ie\ei: piece [pi:s](片, 块)receive [ri,si:v](收到, 接到)

ceiling .[,si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)

2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y ③e

①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐) it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s]

(是)

six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)

②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) dictionary [‘dikʃənəri]( 词典,

字典)

twenty .[‘twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)

happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的) many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的)

③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失) decide .[di,said] (下决心;

(使)决定)

delicious .[di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)

3) [æ] 发音字母: a

a : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和,

与)

happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的) black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)

4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a

①ea : head .[hed]( 头部 ) bread .[bred]( 面包 )

breakfast .[,brekfəst](早餐) weather .[,weðə](天气)

②e : desk .[desk](书桌, 办公桌) bed .[bed](床, 床位)

lesson .[,lesən] (功课, 课) better .[,betə](更好的)

③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)

5) [ə:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or 实用标准文档

文案大全 ①ir : girl .[ɡə:l] (女孩、少女) shirt .[ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)

bird .[bə:d](小鸟) first .[fə:st]( 第一, 最早,

首先)

②ur : turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n](燃烧)

murder .[,mə:də] (谋杀; 谋杀案)nurse

③ear : learn earn earth heard early

④er : term her serve

⑤or : work worm word world worth

6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e u

er: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

or: doctor actor mayor author tractor

ou: delicious gracious

ur: pleasure Saturday

ar: familiar collar dollar

o: together tomorrow today lesson control polite

a: around account ago elephant banana china

e: policemen listen

u: famulus

7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a au al

ar: car farm card arm garden

a: fast class last glass plant

au: aunt

al: calm

8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oo

u : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

o: come mother does brother love above

ou: trouble rough flourish

oo: blood flood

9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough

al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

or: short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

au: author caught autumn

our: four mourn court bought

ar: warm quarrel quarter

aw: draw saw flaw

ough: bought

10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o a

o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

a: want wash 实用标准文档

文案大全 11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u

oo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

o: shoe do two

u: true truth blue full

12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u o

oo: look good foot book

ou: should could

u: put full bull pull push

o: women whose

13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai ey

a: name cake late gate plane April

ay: play say may way

ea: great break

ai: rain paint plain

ey: they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母: i y

i: bike fine find die nine light night high

y: my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow

ou: house out flour ground sound loud around mouse

ow: flower down now cow how town

16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oa

o: home cold go no phone host ghost

ow: know low below grow blow show flow

oa: boat coat goal

17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oi

oy: boy toy joy

oi: oil soil voice choice

18) [iə] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier

eer: beer deer

ea: idea

ear: ear near

ere: here

er, ier: fierce

19) [eə] 字母组合: air ear are ere

air: pair chair air fair

ear: bear

are: care

ere: there where

20) [uə] tour poor 实用标准文档

文案大全

2 容易混淆的元音:

⑴[æ] [e]

①bad bed ②hand head ③man men ④land lend ⑤pan pen

⑵[i:] [ei]

①real rail ②greet great ③mean main ④read raid

⑶[e] [ai]

①bet bite ②red write ③said side ④head hide

⑷[au] [ɔ:]

①house horse ②loud lord ③south sauce ④cloud clause ⑤now nor

⑸[au] [ʌ]

①found fond ②down done ③gown gone ④town ton

3辅音:

1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push

2) [b] book big boot bike bread break

3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k]

发音字母k: king kite key look cook book kitchen sky

发音字母c: card cat cream correct climb come account

accept

发音字母x: fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]

发音字母ch: school schedule schema