48个国际音标对应字母组合
- 格式：doc
- 大小：56.50 KB
- 文档页数：8
48个国际音标对应字母组合
1元音:
1)[i:]字母组合:①ee②ea③e④ie\ei
①ee:three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿色）
sheep[?i:p]（绵羊）meet[mi:t]（遇见、会见）
②ea:eat[i:t](吃、吃饭)tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（肉、肉食）
please[pli:z]（请、使高兴）teacher[,ti:t??]（老师）
③e:he[hi:,i](他)she[?i:,?i]（她）me[mi:,mi]（我，宾格）
be[bi:,bi]([bev-ing]构成进行式)
④ie\ei:piece[pi:s]（片,块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到,接到）
ceiling.[，si:li?](天花板,顶棚)
2)[i]发音字母:①i②y③e
①i:sit[sit]((使)坐)it[it](它)is.[iz;z;s](是)
six.[siks](六;六个(人或物))pig[piɡ](猪)big.[biɡ](大的)
②y:any[,eni](一点,一些)dictionary[‘dik??n?ri](词典,字典)
twenty.[‘twenti:,,tw?nti:](二十;20)myth.[miθ](神话)
happy[‘h?pi](愉快的,高兴的)many[‘meni](许多,多的)
③e:defect.[di,fekt](缺点,过失)decide.[di,said](下决心;(使)决定)
delicious.[di’li??s](美味的,可口的)
3)[?]发音字母:a
a:bag.[b?ɡ](袋,包)hand.[h?nd](手)and.[?nd,?nd](和,与)
happy.[,h?pi](愉快的,高兴的)black.[bl?k](黑色的,黑暗的)
4)[e]字母组合:①ea②e③a
①ea:head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)
breakfast.[，brekf?st]（早餐）weather.[，wee?]（天气）
②e:desk.[desk]（书桌,办公桌）bed.[bed]（床,床位）
lesson.[，les?n]（功课,课）better.[，bet?]（更好的）
③a:any[,eni](一点,一些)many[,meni](许多,多的)
5)[?:]字母组合:①ir②ur③ear④er⑤or
①ir：girl.[ɡ?:l]（女孩、少女）shirt.[??:t]（衬衫、衬衣）
bird.[b?:d]（小鸟）first.[f?:st](第一,最早,首先)
②ur：turn.[t?:n](翻转、旋转)burn.[b?:n]（燃烧）
murder.[，m?:d?]（谋杀;谋杀案）nurse
③ear：learnearnearthheardearly
④er：termherserve
⑤or：workwormwordworldworth
6)[?]字母组合:erorouuraroaeu
er:teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder
or:doctoractormayorauthortractor
ou:deliciousgracious
ur:pleasureSaturday
ar:familiarcollardollar
o:togethertomorrowtodaylessoncontrolpolite
a:aroundaccountagoelephantbananachina
e:policemenlisten
u:famulus
7)[a:]字母组合:araaual
ar:carfarmcardarmgarden
a:fastclasslastglassplant
au:aunt
al:calm
8)[?]发音字母:uoouoo
u:upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus
o:comemotherdoesbrotherloveabove
ou:troubleroughflourish
oo:bloodflood
9)[?:]字母组合:alorauourarawough
al:smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
or:shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
au:authorcaughtautumn
our:fourmourncourtbought
ar:warmquarrelquarter
aw:drawsawflaw
ough:bought
10)[?]/[?]发音字母:oa
o:hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot
a:wantwash
11)[u:]字母组合:ooou
oo:foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth
o:shoedotwo
u:truetruthbluefull
12)[u]字母组合:ooouuo
oo:lookgoodfootbook
ou:shouldcould
u:putfullbullpullpush
o:womenwhose
13)[ei]发音字母:aayeaaiey
a:namecakelategateplaneApril
ay:playsaymayway
ea:greatbreak
ai:rainpaintplain
ey:theygrey
14)[ai]发音字母:iy
i:bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh
y:mytryflyeye
15)[au]字母组合:ouow
ou:houseoutflourgroundsoundloudaroundmouse
ow:flowerdownnowcowhowtown
16)[?u]发音字母:oowoa
o:homecoldgonophonehostghost
ow:knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow
oa:boatcoatgoal
17)[??]字母组合:oyoi
oy:boytoyjoy
oi:oilsoilvoicechoice
18)[i?]字母组合:eer,ea,ear,ea,ear,er,ier
eer:beerdeer
ea:idea
ear:earnear
ere:here
er,ier:fierce
19)[e?]字母组合:airearareere
air:pairchairairfair
ear:bear
are:care
ere:therewhere
20)[u?]tourpoor
2容易混淆的元音:
⑴[?][e]
①badbed②handhead③manmen④landlend⑤panpen
⑵[i:][ei]
①realrail②greetgreat③meanmain④readraid
⑶[e][ai]
①betbite②redwrite③saidside④headhide
⑷[au][?:]
①househorse②loudlord③southsauce④cloudclause⑤nownor
⑸[au][?]
①foundfond②downdone③gowngone④townton
3辅音:
1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush
2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak
3)[t]twotentontowntwentycity
4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary
5)[k]
发音字母k:kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky
发音字母c:cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept
发音字母x:foxboxoxygenx-ray[ks]
发音字母ch:schoolscheduleschema
6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage
7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean
9)[?]
n:unclebankthinkthankjunk
ng:English
ing:singkingmorningevening
10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack
worldcoldcouldgoalsoul
11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite
12)[f]
f:fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife
gh:coughlaughrough
ph:physicphotophone
13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest
14)[s]
发音字母s:sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscase
发音字母c:licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate
发音字母ce:licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace
15)[z]
z:zoozebrazerozap
s:closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose
16)[θ]th:thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth
17)[e]th:thatthisthosethesethough
18)[?]sh:sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash
ti:nationattentionstation
ci:socialspecial
s:sure
19)[?]s:pleasure
20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho
21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood
22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow
23)[t?]ch:childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach
tch:catchwatchmatch
24)[d?]
ge:agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge
j:joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk
25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk
