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人教版中考英语九年级英语状语从句专题复习一、初中英语状语从句1．—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?—Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention. A．such； such B．such； soC．so； such D．so； so【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你经常看《非诚勿扰》这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个非常成功的节目，吸引了众多观众的注意。
such…that作“如此……以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。
与so…that意思相同，但用法不同。
如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）；如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。
结合句意，故答案为B。
考点：考查such/so的区别。
2．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.A．since B．if C．unless D．until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。
since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。
根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。
3．（题文）I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ___________ you give up halfway. A．until B．till C．unless D．although【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不半途放弃，我肯定你最终会成功的。
A. until直到，表示时间；B. till 直到，表示时间；C. unless如果不，除非，表示条件；D. although虽然，尽管。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句知识点题型含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A．while B．until C．after D．unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情，否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。
while当……的时候，表时间；until直到，表时间；after在……之后，表时间；unless除非，表条件。
本句是条件状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when【答案】A【解析】句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。
A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. if 是否，如果；D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A3．I didn’t _____ you were going to leave_____ 3 o’clock.A．find; at B．realize; untilC．remember; before D．tell; after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我没有意识到你将3点离开。
考查动词辨析。
find找到； realize意识到； remember记住； tell告诉；until 是直到。
状语从句一、时间状语从句1.引导时间状语从句的连词【知识拓展】时间状语从句的时态问题：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句如果使用一般将来时态，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，即所谓的＂主将从现＂。
As soon as I arrive in Beijing,I will ring you up.我一到北京就给你打电话。
You’ll fall behind the others unless you study hard.如果你不努力学习，你将会落后于其他人。
2.when，while，as引导时间状语从句的区别when，while，as显然都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。
①when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？(get为短暂性动词）Sorry,I was out when you called me.对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。
(call为短暂性动词）Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
(is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）The students took notes as they listened.学生们边听课边做笔记。
(listen为延续性动词）②when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
a.从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用when。
When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。
When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。
人教版中考英语九年级英语状语从句复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)一、初中英语状语从句1．—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?—Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention. A．such； such B．such； soC．so； such D．so； so【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你经常看《非诚勿扰》这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个非常成功的节目，吸引了众多观众的注意。
such…that作“如此……以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。
与so…that意思相同，但用法不同。
如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）；如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。
结合句意，故答案为B。
考点：考查such/so的区别。
2．The Italian wo man didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when【答案】A【解析】句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。
A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. if 是否，如果；D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A3．You won't succeed _____ you work hardA．if B．because C．unless D．so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。
人教版中考英语复习专题状语从句复习一、初中英语状语从句1．—Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.— I agree with you.A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．as; as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——哈利·波特是如此有趣的一部小说，我想再读一遍。
——我同意你的看法。
too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形，意思是“太……而不能”；such...that...和so...that...意思都是“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。
as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与……一样”，用于原级比较。
第二个空格后为从句，排除故B，D；novel 为名词，形容词interesting作定语修饰novel，such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说，故选C。
【点睛】so…that…引导结果状语从句，so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以至于……”。
如：1） This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。
2）He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。
so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。
如：They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。
另外such …that…也是引导的结果状语从句，such后面跟名词，如：This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.2．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。
人教版中考英语九年级英语状语从句知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、初中英语状语从句1．Daming hasn't done much exercise _______ he got his computer.A．when B．if C．though D．since【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：自从有了电脑，大卫就没有做许多运动了。
A. when当……时；指时间；B. if如果，表示条件；C. though虽然，尽管，表示让步；D. since自从，表示时间的起点。
不锻炼是从有电脑开始的，表示时间的起点，用since。
故选D。
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when【答案】A【解析】句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。
A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. if 是否，如果；D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A3．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t m et for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。
人教版2020届中考英语语法突破专题——《状语从句》状语从句从字面意思来理解就是句子的状语由一个从句充当，它通常用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词所处的状态。
状语从句都由从属连词引导，与主句连接，放在句末时，一般不在前面加逗号，从句的意思是和主句一起，构成一个句子，若是两个句子，其中间必须用逗号。
（复习时可以考虑把连词和状语从句放在一起复习，因为两者有交集）状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较（中考基本不考）等。
下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析。
时间状语从句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。
时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时，只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there.（记住一个口诀在时间状语从句中注意主将从现，即主句用将来时，从句用现在时，中考必考）原因状语从句：because, since, as和for都表示原因。
常常令我们不知该用哪个好。
我们来比较一下。
because语势最强，回答why提出的问题，用来说明人所不知的原因。
当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因，就用as或since。
如：I don't like that coat,because the color looks terrible. 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。
但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。
如：He is not here, because / for his mother is ill.（与连词相关）条件状语从句：由if引导的条件状语从句。
if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句时，表示假如有从句的动作发生就(不)会有主句的动作发生。
状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词，形容词，副词等。
状语从句放在主句之前，常用逗号分开；放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等九种。
状语从句定义及分类状语从句就是用不同的连接词将几个分句连接起来，以表达分句之间特定的逻辑关系。
（一）时间状语从句1、时间状语从句常用连词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, hardly...when, scarcely…when, no sooner ... than, the moment, the instant等。
2、时间/条件状语从句一般不用将来时，因此，主句若为将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时。
eg. I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.3、连词when, while和as都表示“当…的时候”，when 后接时间点或时间段，表“当…时候”；还可表示“这时，忽然”（用在句型中）及“既然”while 后只可接时间段，表“当…时候”；还可表示“而，然而”as 引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，译为“一边…一边”eg. While/when I was reading, he came in.When he came in, we were having a meetingAs he walked along the street, he sang happily.4、till或until表示“一直到…时”，主句和从句都用肯定式，主句用延续性动词；表示“直到…才…”时，主句用否定式，用终止性动词，从句用肯定式。
till不能置于句首。
e.g He worked till/ until it was dark.He did not get up till/ until his mother came in.注意till / until在表达方式和意义上的特殊性：until是till的强调形式，但是它们表达的意义是相同的，都表示“直到某时”。
人教版中考英语复习专题状语从句完整归纳含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.A．if B．unless C．since D．that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。
A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。
A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。
since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。
3．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since D．while【答案】C【解析】句意：自从我们来到初中，我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了，我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。
本题考查连词词义辨析。
A. until 直到···才 B. before 在···之前 C. since自从 D. while当···时候。
并列句1.常见的并列连词 关系 结构 例句顺承、递进、并列关系 常用and,both...and...,as well as,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等连接 I help him and he helps me.我帮助他,他帮助我。
My sister not only sings well,but also dances well.我妹妹不但唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。
转折关系 常用连词but,while,yet 等连接 I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it.我给我姐姐买了个礼物,但是她不喜欢。
选择关系 常用连词or,either...or...,not...but...等连接 Is it a boy or a girl?是个男孩还是女孩?因果关系常用连词for,so 等连接They were making a lot of noise,so the teacher got angry.他们很吵,所以老师生气了。
2.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词(1)because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。
如:Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk there.=He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿。
(2)although/though(虽然),but(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。
但although/though和yet/still可以同时出现在一个句子里。
如:Though he was tired,he still worked hard.=He was tired,but he still worked hard.虽然他累了,但他仍然努力工作。
题组训练用and,but,or,so,while填空①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round some only go there for a short stay.①Keep trying,you’ll succeed one day.①Which is easier to learn,Japanese French?①It snowed heavily last night,the ground is covered with snow now.①Tom is a very smart boy,he never shows off.6.The other day, we chatted with my grandmother mentioned video calling over the Internet.7.I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house, in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on.8.She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, that made her feel afraid.9.Bicycle-sharing makes people's life easier than before, it causes trouble when people place bikes everywhere.A.andB.orC.butD.so10.It's difficult to grow anything on the moon, Chang'e 4 has made it.随堂练习一、填空题1.I really had a good time in the village wished to visit it again.2.My friends I often go to the Science Club together.3.Victoria, hurry up!we can’t arrive there on time.4.Rules are helpful to us, we have to follow them.5.Going to the movies is good,I really only like listening to music.二、单项选择1.This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.A.forB.soC.butD.or2.“Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A.andB.butC.orD.so3.—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?—The Reader, of course. I my brother likes it.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Not only;but also4.Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,he didn’t catch anything.A.soB.orC.forD.but5.Hold your dream, you might regret some day.A.andB.orC.butD.so状语从句类别引导词例句时间状语从句when/while/as当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;since自……以来;until/till直到……为止;as soon as 一……就……When I was doing my homework,my mother came in.当我正在写作业的时候,我妈妈进来了。
He did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。
条件状语从句if如果;as long as只要;unless除非If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,I will go to the park.如果明天不下雨,我将会去公园。
Unless bad weather stops me,I go for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。
原因状语从句because因为;since既然;as由于I like to eat apples because they are good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果,因为它们对我的健康有益。
目的状语从句so that以便,为了;in order that为了He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得很早,以便能赶上公交车。
结果状语从句so that结果是;so...that/such...that如此……以至于It’s so hot outside that nobody wants to go out.外面太热以至于没人想出去。
让步状语从句though/although尽管,虽然;evenif/though即使;whatever无论什么;wherever无论哪里;whenever无论何时Wherever you go,I will go with you.无论你去哪里,我都跟着你。
Whenever you come,I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来,我都会等你。
比较状语从句than比;as...as...和……一样;notas/so...as不如He is as clever as Tom.他和汤姆一样聪明。
地点状语从句where……的地方;wherever无论哪里Sit wherever you like.随便坐。
1.时间状语从句(1)when的用法①when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。
如:I feel very happy when you come to see me.你们来看我时,我感到很高兴。
When you are crossing the street,you must be careful.你(们)过马路时,一定要小心。
①when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以用延续性动词,也可以用终止性动词。
如:I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai.当我在上海时,我在一家外企工作。
(2)while的用法while引导时间状语从句时意为“与……同时,在……期间”。
while引导的从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。
如:They rushed in while we were discussing problems.当我们正在讨论问题时,他们冲了进来。
(3)as的用法as引导时间状语从句时可以表达“当……时,一边……一边,随着”等意思。
如:Helen heard the story as she washed clothes.海伦在洗衣服时听到的那个故事。
We get wiser as we get older.我们随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。
1.There are no hospitals. they are ill, people have to get medicine from plants.2.So I kept asking Harry if I could go, too—(直到) he agreed at last!3.We've been friends we were at school together.4.I usually sleep with the window open (除非) it's really cold.2.条件状语从句(1)if的用法含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
如:I’ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我将去游览长城。
