(高中英语语法专题)状语从句学生版

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（状语从句一）学生版状语从句分类及连接词考点清单一、让步状语从句要点精讲1：though/although引导的让步状语从句although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，与although 替换，也可用倒装语序，与as替换。

特别注意：although, though从句均不能与but连用。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1. (2015﹒湖南改编)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.2. (2015﹒福建改编)_________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.要点精讲2：as/though引导的让步状语从句as/though引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语（形容词、名词）、状语（副词）或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。

特别注意as/though后面仍是陈述语序。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单句改错。

3. Much ______I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.4. Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.5. Try ________ she might, Carolina couldn't get the door open.6. Doctor as he is, but he knows little about medicine. 改错7. Heavy as it is raining, they are still working outside. 改错要点精讲3：while引导的让步状语从句while“虽然，尽管”，多用于正式文体，且多位于句首，可以与though, although替换。

1.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。

(No sooner)2.经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。

(as...as)3.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。

(owing)(2012高考)4.如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。

(whatever)5.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。

(No longer)6.虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。

(do one’s best)7.经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。

(until)8.当你难以与父母交流时会感到苦恼吗？（when）9.我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。

（once）10.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。

（as…as）（2009高考）11.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。

（despite）12．演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了。

(before )13．这些十八世纪的油画保存昨这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。

（so …that ）14. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。

15．不在房间的时候别让灯开着。

(when)16．无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。

(no matter)17. 这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。

(So …)18．虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。

(Although)19．只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题。

(technical)20. 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。

(so)21．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。

(If．．．)22．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。

(not．．．until．．．)23．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。

高二状语从句专题二（本部分主要讲条件、时间状语从句及让步状语从句，让学生通过例句来总结知识点，适合自主学习性比较强的学员）1.状语从句定义：状语从句在复合句中起的作用，用于修饰主句中的、和等。

状语从句一般由连词引导，连词不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。

根据它的意思，可分为、、、、、、、、状语从句。

2.引导状语从句的连词叫，位置可放在或，放在句首时，常用逗号与主句分开；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。

NO.1条件状语从句1.2.关系词: 主要的有，等。

eg1：除非我打电话，否则你别来。

如果你仔细看，你会看出该怎样做。

只要你尽力，我们就满意了。

3.常见引导词如果我忘了，请提醒我。

带上一件外衣吧，以防天气转凉了。

作车租车去，免得开会迟到。

扩展：in case 的用法注意事项1）i n case 与in case of性质不同：in case 可用作和；in case of 用作。

如发生火灾，请按铃。

沿江筑了堤坝以防有洪水。

2）in case与if有时意思不同：明天我要来，以备安找我。

如果安找我，我明天就来。

b. if和unless 表示“，；”的意思，相当于有时二者可以换用。

你们如果有任何疑问或意见，可以现在提出。

如果你明天不去看他，他会生气的。

除非你明天去看他，否则他就会生气的。

C. 和表示“只要”的意思当然可以，只要他们能理解。

只要还活着，我就要学习。

很好，只要大家都参加。

只要用心学，什么都可以学好的。

d. / / 表示“在……的条件下”在材料供应稳定的前提下，我们能够按时完成任务。

如果你现在到了机场，你可以直接乘坐巴士到酒店。

e. once表示“”一旦我杀了你，你就不能存活了。

4. 条件状语从句的时态遵循原则：1）他结束在这儿的学习之后，将会成为一名医生。

明天如果不下雨，我们就出发。

2）如果你弄到了那本书，告诉我一声。

如果他想看城市风光，他可以做城市观光车。

3）如果你有很多钱，你想要做什么？如果我有空，我希望去看看她。

高中英语语法单项选择题分类整理练习状语从句1.“Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?” “Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her.”A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. until2. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when3. _______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check4. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until5. Mother asked me to take more money _______ something unexpected should happen.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when6. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. while7 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless8.We were swimming in the lake _______ the storm started.A. whenB. suddenlyC. untilD. before9. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when10.Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when11. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever12. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them13. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that14. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-----Ok, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time15. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _______ stood the famous tower.A. thatB. at whichC. whenD. where16. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Whoever17. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. where18. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.A. whileB. as soon asC. suddenlyD. then19. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child likea friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that20. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where21. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.A. WhateverB. WhatC. WhicheverD. Whenever22. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as23. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time24.When you read the book, you’d bett er make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where25.. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when26. “Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, _______ she has finished her homework.”A. whenB. sinceC. unlessD. as soon as27.“Would you mind my sitting here with you?” “No, ______ you aren’t too noisy.”A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. as soon as28.“Will he agree to come to join us in the work?” “No, _______ we promise him more money.”A. whenB. unlessC. asD. as soon as29. Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when30. He is better than _______ I last visited him.A. whenB. thatC. howD. which31.Take your umbrella just ________ it rains.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when32. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As33. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so34.Be quiet _______ you should wake the baby.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when35. You’d better n ot leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that36. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However37. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.A. So long asB. Even thoughC. SinceD. While38. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.A. WhileB. AsC. SinceD. Because39. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if40. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever41. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, b ut I don’t feel it that way any more.A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although42. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. in caseC. ifD. unless43._______ a pair of compasses, it is easy to describe a circle.A. HavingB. To have hadC. If you haveD. if having44._______ for something, a receipt is given to you.A. PayingB. Having paidC. When you have paidD. To be paying45. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where46. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless47._______ the sun rising slowly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream.A. SeeingB. To be seeingC. When you seeD. Having seen48.Take a hat with you the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when49.I’ll keep his address _____ I need it.A. so thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. when50. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whenD. while51. The fire went on for quite some time _______ it was brought under control.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before52.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as53. —Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because54. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after55.________ I forget, please remind me about it.A. In caseB. So thatC. In order thatD. When56. ________ more careful, the work might have been done better.A. BeingB. Having beenC. If you had beenD. To have been57. _______ your diet, it is easy to reduce.A. WatchingB. To be watchingC. If you watchD. To have watched58. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprisefor the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if59. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts ____ he is very angry.A. ifB. evenC. thoughD. even when60. “How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Japan?” “No more than half a month.”A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since61. In some countries, _______ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what62. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until63. ---Are you ready for Spain？--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before64.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before65.She found her calculator _______ she lost it.A. WhereB. whileC. in whichD. that66.You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. which67. __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until68.She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _____ she is completely well.A. thatB. sinceC. whenD. before69. _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How70. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where71. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless72. ___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although73.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since74.The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever75.I was about to go out ______ the telephone rang.A. whenB. suddenlyC. as soon asD. directly76.You should let your children play ______ you can see them.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that77. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student car d.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as78. Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when79.Now he works in the factory ______ his father used to work.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that80.She was walking down the road _______ she heard someone shouting for help.A. whenB. suddenlyC. untilD. before81. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.”A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment82. _______ you are at home alone, p lease don’t leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How83.They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments ______ they spoke.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when84. “I’m going to the post office.” “_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If85. “When did he leave the classroom?” “He left _______ you turned back to write on the blackboard.”A. the timeB. the momentC. untilD. since86.The doorkeeper gave the alarm _______ he saw the smoke.A. whileB. the instantC. suddenlyD. before87.I raised the alarm _______ I saw the smoke.A. whileB. the minuteC. suddenlyD. since88. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since89. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though。

中考复习专题——状语从句一、选择题A.unlessB.onceC.whenD.while1.— What were you doing I knocked at the door?— I was sleeping.A.as soon asB.as long asC.as far asD.even if2.—We will certainly enter a good high school we work hard.—Y es. Our dream will come true by working hard.3.There a sports meet next week if it .A.is going to have; doesn't rainB.is going to be; doesn't rainC.is going to be; won't rainD.is going to have; won't rainA.whenB.untilC.whileD.after4.—Shall we get off the bus here?—Y es. But we won't get off it stops.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.as soon as5.— Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?— Sure, I'll give it to her she arrives here.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once6.In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fridge.A.tooB.suchC.so7.The box is heavy that the girl can't carry it.8. we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.A.UnlessB.UntilC.ThoughD.WhetherA.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although9."A white elephant" means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless10.I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself.11.Lily doesn't tell me when she . I will call you if she .A.will come; comesB.will come; will comees; will comees; comesA.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after12.—The local living conditions（条件）have improved a lot China set up the city of Sansha.—And more and more people would like to go there for business.A.sinceB.so thatC.as soon asD.while13.Phone me you get to Wuzhong.A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.after14.I really enjoyed your lecture, there were some parts I didn't quite understand.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.as soon as15.—Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?—Sure, I'll give it to her she comes back.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.if16.— Why didn't you try your best to get on the subway?— I tried to, but it started moving I could get on it.A.so thatB.such thatC.thatD.in order17.He has to earn lots of money ______he can buy his children nice food and clothes.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until18.They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing they may fail.A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although19. I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.which20.Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.A.as long asB.as soon asC.now thatD.so that21.Y ou'd better take the map with you you won't get lost.A.as soon asB.so thatC.beforeD.while22.— What would some students like to do after finishing their education?— They would like to start to work they needn't depend on their parents completely.A.startsB.startedC.will startD.is starting23.— I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.— Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match .A.SinceB.AlthoughC.As soon asD.Because24. he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if25.Chen Wei isn't at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A. such; a fewB. such; fewC. so; a fewD. so; few26.He offered ________ valuable advice that ________ people disagreed.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because27. Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.28.Pandas are facing danger! The situation won't change humans stop killing.A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.afterA.AlthoughB.OnceC.If29. it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.A.IfB.BeforeC.UntilD.Although30. we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Though31. I got home, my sister was doing her homework.A.as; asB.such; thatC.so; thatD.not only; but also32.At last, Amy grew tired she fell asleep.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until33.T ony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.A.so thatB.untilC.even ifD.while34.We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A.How; ifB.What; untilC.What; ifD.How; until35.—Many people in the world don't have enough to eat. bad it is to waste food!—Y es. We should not order too much we can't eat up the food.A.afterB.whenC.thoughD.until36.—Lucy, you can't use the phone we are far from the gas（天然气）station.—OK, I won't do that again.A.whenB.whetherC.ifD.while37.We will go for a picnic it is sunny tomorrow.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until38.It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember .39.Y ou can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A.untilB.afterC.if40.The family had to stay at hotel, it was raining hard.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless二、完成句子41.直到你答应帮助她，她才会离开。

语法专项2——状语从句【状语从句综述】由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。

一、时间状语从句1.表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。

例如：When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.当我进入办公室时，老师们正在开会。

He started as soon as he received the news. 他已得到这个消息，就出发了。

Once you see him, you will never forget him.一旦你见了他，你就不会忘记他。

No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.我一上床就睡着了。

2.when, while, as的区别这三个词都可以用作连接词，表示时间关系，但有所区别。

(1)when表示时间关系时，意思常常是“当(在)……的时候”。

主句和从句中的动作或事情可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。

例如：When we were at school, we went to the library every day.我们在求学的时候，每天都到图书馆去。

(2)while 用作连接词表示时间关系时，意思也是“当(在)……的时候”，主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。

它有时可与when通用，但它只能指一段时间(a period of time)，而不能指一点时间的(a point of time)。

高考语法专题：三大从句（名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句）（学生版）一、名词性从句种类作用热身训练·先练后背主语从句在复合句中作主语，相当于名词，一般置于谓语之前，也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放在主句之后①__________he will come or not doesn’t mattermuch.②__________comes here will be welcome.③It is certain________he will come.表语从句在复合句中作表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后④It looks________it is going to snow.答案as if宾语从句在复合句中作宾语，相当于名词⑤He asked me________team could win the game.同位语从句放在名词(news, problem, idea,suggestion, advice, thought, hope, fact等)之后，表明其具体内容⑥You have no idea________worried we are.⑦The fact________he lied again greatly surprised us.引导连词that 引导连词whether/if 连接代词what, who, whom, whose,which, whatever, whoever,whichever,whomever等连接副词where, when, why, how,whenever, wherever,however等主语从句不能省略that，不作成分，没有词义用whether，不用if。

不作成分，“是否”之意what, whatever, which,whichever用来指物，who,whom, whoever,whomever用来指人。

连接代词在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等连接副词在名词性从句中作状语。

1、He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.A、asB、untilC、whileD、when2、Hard-working though he was, ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills.A、/B、andC、butD、therefore3、I shall be surprised if he does this the same way ________ I do.A、asB、likeC、whichD、what4、It’s wrong for you to follow ________ they say.A、no matter whatB、whateverC、no matter whichD、whichever5、—Does Lucy enjoy singing?—Yes, she does. ________, I have never seen anyone else that is as enthusiastic about singing as she is.A、As long as I have traveledB、Now that I have traveled so muchC、Much as I traveledD、As I have traveled so much6、How can they learn anything ________ they spend all their spare time watching TV?A、whereB、whenC、whileD、but7、They went on working _________ it was late at night.A、even ifB、as ifC、howeverD、as though8、______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A、Even thoughB、UnlessC、As long asD、While9、We must work hard at school ________we can enter a good college.A、so as toB、so thatC、soD、in order to10、Take your raincoat in case it __________.A、rainsB、should rainC、rainD、A, B and C11、—Was his father strict with him when he was at school?—Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in his grade.A、afterB、unlessC、untilD、when12、_______ had the thief escaped from the spot ________ he was caught.A、No sooner;thatB、Hardly;thenC、Not only;butD、Neither;nor13、We keep milk in a refrigerator ________ it will not spoil.A、untilB、in caseC、so thatD、when14、________ I saw her, I knew she was a warm-hearted woman.A、ThoughB、The momentC、AsD、after15、One of the successful people’s strong points is that they can succeed ________ others fail.A、ifB、whenC、howD、where16、We were told that we should follow the main road ______ we reached the central railway station.A、wheneverB、untilC、whileD、wherever17、－What was the party like?－W onderful. It’s years _______I enjoyed myself so much.A、afterB、whenC、beforeD、since18、________you are so weak, you’d better stay at home.A、SinceB、ForC、BecauseD、Though19、_______you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A、Now thatB、AfterC、AlthoughD、As soon as20、It gave him such a shock ________ his face turned white.A、thatB、as thoughC、althoughD、while21、You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live.A、in whichB、in the placeC、whereD、that22、This photo of mine was taken ________ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.A、in whichB、whichC、thereD、where23、He is as tall as___________.A、IB、meC、myD、A and B24、______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A、As long as I have traveledB、Now that I have traveled so muchC、Much as I have traveledD、As I have traveled so much25、As ________ as I know, there isn’t anyth ing left to eat.A、soonB、manyC、farD、long26、_______the day went on, the weather got worse.A、WithB、SinceC、WhileD、As27、He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat ________ he would see me ________ waking.A、whether; whenB、that；whenC、which；whereD、where；when28、________ you begin the work, you must carry it out through to the end.A、WhenB、ThoughC、Even ifD、Once29、—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?—Yes. I gave it to her ______ I saw her.A、WhileB、the momentC、suddenlyD、once30、He is going ________ you went last week.A、whereB、whereverC、whenD、in the place。

►第10讲 状语从句 （讲义）目录一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向二 考情分析 2023年中考情态动词考情分析 三网络构建知识点头脑风暴四情态动词考向1. 状语从句的概念和分类2. 掌握时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较等状语从句连接词的用法3.提升必考题型归纳五真题感悟 中考情态动词经典考题【复习目标】1.掌握状语从句的概念和分类2.掌握时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较等状语从句连接词的用法【考情分析】状语从句做题方法： 1.翻译题干2.把题目中的逻辑关系理顺3.带入连接词一一对比，看谁最合适4.千万别忘了主将从现，主过从过等等时态规则5.多读状语从句培养语感，做题速度也会提升状语从句是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2～4分。

另外注意状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的区别；从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。

【网络构建】一、状语从句概述考向二状语从句的连接词概念：在复合句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句。

状语从句一般修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。

功能：九大状语从句分别表示（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较）等意义。

位置：位置灵活，可用于主句之前或之后。

1．when, while, as引导的时间状语从句2. 比较until和till此两个连词意义相同。

肯定形式表示的意思是＂做某事直至某时＂，动词必须是延续性的。

否定形式表达的意思是＂直至某时才做某事＂。

动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。

正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。

肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。

Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。

（在肯定句中可用before代替。

例如：Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.）否定句：She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。

考点07 状语从句（核心考点精讲精练）近3年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】★九种状语从句梳理（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较）➢考点一、时间状语从句1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。

As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。

2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句(1)as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directlyThe moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。

(2)在hardly...when...，no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。

I had hardly got to the office，when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。

3．before，since引导的时间状语从句(1) before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。

常用句式：It will be/was＋一段时间＋before...过了……时间才……；It won't be/wasn't＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……。

专题08 并列句和状语从句—备战2023年高考英语考试易错题【导入】并列连词和状语从句解题思路：1. 句型判断法：细心审题，对号入座2. 逻辑判断法：准确理解句意，确定适当连词技巧1 连词用法要熟记1.（2017·北京）—Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.【解析】——Peter，请给我们寄一些明信片，这样我们就能知道你去过哪里。

——没有问题。

根据语境可知，让Peter寄明信片的目的是了解Peter去过哪里，此处表示目的，所以用so连接并列句。

注意：不能误填for，如果后半句表示原因可用for，且之前常有逗号隔开。

【答案】so1．and用法示例意为“和，并且”，当连接三个或三个以上并列的成分时，一般在最后两者之间加and，其余用逗号分开Solid, liquid and gas are the three states of matter.固态、液态和气态是物质的三种状态。

“go (come, stop等)＋and＋动词原形”中，“and ＋动词原形”相当于“in order to＋动词原形”I'll go and bring back your boots.＝I'll go in order to bring back your boots.我去把你的靴子拿回来。

“动词＋and＋动词”，前后为同一动词，表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”We waited and waited.我们等啊等。

2．or3．表示对比、转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while 等。

►He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。

►Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others not. 有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。

状语从句状语从句是高考的热点之一。

状语从句包括、、、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句等。

练习I : 填空1.Count, but never stop you find the tenth.2.There are several reasons for sleep. We sleep we need to dream.3.there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.4.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one ofthem. I just can’t help buying things I need them or not.5.As we can see, developing a good habit is so important I would like to introduceone kind of good learning habit—keep a learning diary every day.6.the wedding ceremony began, the couple nervously repeated their vows “wepromise to love each other for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health”.7.we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not reallylearning the language.8.Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it just keep buildingform falling down.9.he has decided to come to see you, when do you think he will come?10.-It’s a long time I saw you last.-Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time we see each other again.11. –Was it still there you were away to answer the phone?--There is no doubt about it.12. Allow children space to voice their opinions even they are different from yours.13. As young men, we should learn to stand up we fell.14. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics,science, art and religion.15. He hasn’t got any hobbies—you call watching TV a hobby.16. Mother often reminds me that the best thing one can do it is raining is to let it rain.17. Actually, the London Olympic Park is built there used to be a poor area called EastLondon.18. Any measure of an ad’s performance is entirely pointless it could be viewed by aperson.19. It took what seemed to be years the actress finally turned up, which made thejournalists as well as audience disappointed and angry.20.—Darling, hand me the new suit. My coat may be a little casual for the lecture.—Why bother? I think you can go you are.练习II ：语篇填空My classmate Michael studied very hard 1. he went to senior school. Every day he worked 2. everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn’t stop trying 3. he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard 4. he tried, he made little progress. But he didn’t lose heart at all 5. he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. 6. time went by, he made improvements in his studied and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get-together party 7. we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, 8. we had a very good time. When we stood 9. we used to play and study, we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other,10. we would go or whatever we would do.练习III ：改错1.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, as if he’s in his nineties.2.When online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.3.We need to get to the root of the problem after we can solve it.4.I believe you will have a wonderful time here whether you get to know everyone else.5.You will never gain success if you are fully devoted to your work.6.It was the middle of the night while my father woke me up and told me to watch thefootball game.7.I have been heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from back.8.As hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.9.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay at where you are and wait for help.10.You can’t continue with the training so you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.。

并列句1.常见的并列连词 关系 结构 例句顺承、递进、并列关系 常用and,both...and...,as well as,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等连接 I help him and he helps me.我帮助他,他帮助我。

My sister not only sings well,but also dances well.我妹妹不但唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。

转折关系 常用连词but,while,yet 等连接 I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it.我给我姐姐买了个礼物,但是她不喜欢。

选择关系 常用连词or,either...or...,not...but...等连接 Is it a boy or a girl?是个男孩还是女孩?因果关系常用连词for,so 等连接They were making a lot of noise,so the teacher got angry.他们很吵,所以老师生气了。

2.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词(1)because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。

如:Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk there.=He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿。

(2)although/though(虽然),but(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。

但although/though和yet/still可以同时出现在一个句子里。

如:Though he was tired,he still worked hard.=He was tired,but he still worked hard.虽然他累了,但他仍然努力工作。

语法专题十四、状语从句（必考）一个句子做整句话的状语，这个句子就叫做状语从句。

状语从句根据从句在整句中表示的含义不同又可细分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句等。

接下来我们重点复习几类状语从句。

一、时间状语从句定义和特征英语里如果用从句来表达一件事情或者一个动作发生的时间，那么这个从句就叫时间状语从句。

时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, before, after, since, as soon as, till/until等词引导。

【特征】含有时间状语从句的复合句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

（主将从现）(2021·全国·单元测试)—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite？—As soon as the rain _____．A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops几种常见时间状语从句。

1.when引导：when表示“当……时候”。

既可表示在某一时间点发生的事，又可表示在某一时间段发生的事。

主句与从句描述的动作或事情可以是同时发生，也可以先后发生。

✧When I got home, I found my baby girl singing in the living room.当我到家时，我发现我的小女儿正在客厅里唱歌。

✧Things were different when I was a child.我小时候情况与现在不同。

【注意】when从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词。

2.while引导：while表示“当……时候；在……期间”。

强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间发生。

考点精讲✧My mom came in while I was watching TV. 我正在看电视的时候，妈妈进来了。

Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World4.2 Grammar过去分词作定语、状语和宾语补足语知识精讲概念一、过去分词作定语1．过去分词作定语时的位置(1)前置定语一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。

The polluted water was to blame for the spread of cholera.被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。

[名师点津]①有些过去分词表示特定含义时，单独作定语也放在所修饰的名词之后，如left(剩余的)，given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等。

There are few tigers left.It is time for the departments concerned to take measures to protect them from dying out. 剩余的老虎不多了，是相关部门采取措施保护它们免遭灭绝的时候了。

②如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no与body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等，单个分词放在被修饰词的后面。

Is there anything unsolved？还有什么没解决的吗？(2)后置定语过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

Last Tuesday in a mountainous area，there were a total of 173 sheep killed almost immediately(＝which were killed almost immediately) when lightning struck.上周二在一个山区，有173只羊在被闪电击中时即刻死亡。

2．过去分词作定语时的意义(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时间性。

高中英语语法：状语从句篇一、时间状语从句1、when的用法（1）when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当。

时候”。

（2）when在be about to do......when......，be doing.....when.....，had done。

when。

，be on one’s way。

when。

，be on the point of doing。

when。

等结构中，作“那时突然”讲。

（3）when “既然、鉴于；尽管，虽然（位于主句之后）；如果”2、while的用法（1）表示“当。

时候”，引导的动作必须是延续性的。

（2）用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”。

（3）引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。

（4）引导条件状语从句，相当于as/so long as，意为“只要”。

3、as 的用法（1）表示“当。

时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后。

（2）说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。

（4）强调两个动作紧接着发生。

（5）表示“虽然，尽管”。

（6）其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，因为”。

4、before的用法（1）一般意为“在。

之前”“。

才”，“。

就”“还没有。

”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。

（2）It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。

在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”；在否定句中，意为“用不了多长时间就”。

5、until和till（1）与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。

（2）与否定句连用，必须是非延续性动词，表示“直到。

才，在。

之前不。

”。

注意：not until可用于强调句和倒装句强调句：It is/was not until…that…倒装句：not until 放句首时，主句要部分倒装。

连词及状语从句（初高考点差异及衔接）初中要求并列连词and,or,either.…or,neither.…nor,but,for,so等从属连词主要有that,whether,if,when,where,so that等高中要求1.掌握并列连词的基本意义,根据句子之间的相互关系能正确运用连词。

掌握构成并列句的并列连词如:and,or,but,yet,so,while,when和either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等。

2.掌握从属连词主要考查连词的判断选用,以对时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。

【初中连词考点聚焦】一．并列连词及并列句用and,but,or,so或while填空①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round some only go there for a short stay.②Keep trying,you’ll succeed one day.③Which is easier to learn,Japanese French?④The boy lived in England for a year,he has a big advantage over the other students in English.⑤Tom is a very smart boy,he never shows off.二．从属连词1.(Lance was so excited he got everything ready when Nathan got home.2.(虽然)people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing.3.There are no hospitals.they are ill,people have to get medicine from plants.4.She can put it anywhere in the house it is small and doesn’t take up much room.5.So I kept asking Harry if I could go,too—(直到)he agreed at last!6.Find out those things are,think hard about who you want to be,and then show yourself honestly to the people around you.7.—Do you know the Smiths left Shanghai?—I’m not sure about the date.I only remember it was a Sunday.8.—It’s said that the new highway has been completed.—Yes,but we don’t know it’s to be opened to traffic soon.9.It is the same with our lives.Those choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.10.“Anyone has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.11.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.12.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything comes into sight is so new to me.【高中连词考点聚焦】(一)并列句考纲解读考纲要求理解并列句的结构,掌握并列连词的基本意义,根据句子之间的相互关系能正确运用连词。

状语从句1. So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you ____________ you might fail in the future.A. as thoughB. in caseC. now thatD. even if2. It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before3. _______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it.A. As, to appreciatingB. Although, to appreciateC. Even though, to appreciatingD. While, to appreciate4. Many people feel nervous _______ they attend a concert, so I recommend _______ the hall early to have enough time _______ yourself comfortable.A. at the first time, arriving, to makeB. the first time, to arrive, makingC. for the first time, reaching, makingD. the first time, getting to, to make5. ______ it comes to speaking in public, no one can match him.A. SinceB. WhenC. OnceD. After6. There is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless7. I am determined to have a try ______ it means risking losing everything.A. now thatB. as thoughC. as long asD. even though8. The train had left the station I got there.A. as soon asB. immediatelyC. the momentD. by the time9. It was ten years they got married.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. before10. _________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though what11. The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than_________.A. that for usB. it has for usC. it did for usD. it did for ours12. You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major.A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter13. _______ the World Table Tennis Championships in Suzhou cost a lot, it will surely bridge the distance between people throughout the world.A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. As14. All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.A. the; whateverB. an; howeverC. /; howD. a; what15. ________ the sales figure of the new range of products is ly small, the potential market is large.A. UnlessB. AfterC. SinceD. While16. While watching television, ________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings17. The Chinese language __________ Western languages __________ , instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or ideas.A. differs from; in whichB. is different from; in thatC. differs from; in whatD. is different from; in where18. _________ jokes are likely to contribute to a pleasant atmosphere, you’ve got to be careful not to hurt others.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As19. The Chinese language differs from Western languages _________ it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.A. so thatB. in thatC. in whichD. for which20. The library will be built ________ there used to be a factory.A. at whichB. whenC. whereD. as if状语从句1. So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you ____________ you might fail in the future.A. as thoughB. in caseC. now thatD. even if【答案解析】D【详解】考查让步状语从句。

高考英语语法专题汇总：状语从句(附练习及答案)状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、地点、比较、方式状语从句。

1时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time 等。

时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。

1．when , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。

1) When后既可以接短暂性动词，也可以接延续性动词，表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生。

When I arrived home , I had a little rest.2）As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面```一面”，“随着”He sang as he danced.(一面```一面) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)3)While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。

While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意：while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。

eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2．until, not…until表示“直到`才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中常用短暂性动词。

肯定句：I waited until midnight. 否定句：I did not leave until midnight. 注意点：1）not until…在句首，主句用倒装 Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.2) It is not until…that…引导的强调句 It was not until it was dark that he came back.3．Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, as soon as表示为“一```就```”I had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. It began to rain as soon as I got home.2条件状语从句条件状语从句分为两大类：真实条件句（主将从现）和虚拟条件句（虚拟语气）。

九、状语从句（一）状语从句的四个特征1.相当于一个副词，也叫做（）。

2.表谓语动作发生的时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、目的、结果等。

3.连词形式多样，可为单个连词、副词或（）等。

4.连词后句子结构（），满足五个基本句型之一。

（二）内容及分类1.时间状语从句2.（）状语从句3.原因状语从句4.（）状语从句5.方式状语从句6.（）状语从句7.结果状语从句 8.（）状语从句9.让步状语从句e.g.1 ____ I saw him,he was taking with someone I didn’t know.e.g.2 The man dialed 110 ____ he was knocked down yesterday.e.g.3 I was absent from the class meeting _____ I overslept.e.g.4 _____ you could accept my apology,I will be grateful.e.g.5 You will master the skill _____ I teach you.e.g.6 They came to the place on schedule so that they couldn’t miss the appointment.e.g.7 We tried our best so much that we achieved our goal. e.g.8 What you do is sometimes more important ____ what you say.e.g.9 _______ the little baby can’t speak,she knows you.（三）时间状语从句1.常考连词2.常考区分（1）when, while, as（2）till, untile.g.1 In the party,some are singing _____ others are dancing.e.g.2 _____ time goes by,we can really tolerate more things.e.g.3 Believe it or not,he didn’t cry ________ you leave.3.常考句型（1）（主句）was/were doing when （从句）（）e.g.1 My mother was cooking dinner ______ I get to my house. （2）（主句）was/were doing while （从句）（）e.g.1 They were chatting _____ I was waiting for her patiently. （3）（主句）be about to do （从句）（）e.g.1 I was about to go out for dinner _______ she appeared. （4）when （）es to （）e.g.1 _____ it es to using the equipment,you must be careful. （5）主句have/has/had done since n./短语/从句（）e.g.1 It has been 10 years ________ we met.（6）主将从现（主句）will do （从句）（）（主句）would do （从句）（）（连词:if,when,as long as,as soon as…）e.g.1 As _____ as you admit your mistake,they will forgive you.（四）地点状语从句1.常考连词_______,wherever,everywhere2.区分e.g.1 Where there is a will,there is a way.e.g.2 We should learn to stand up where we fall.（五）原因状语从句1.常考连词2.区分：because，since，as，fore.g.1 We have no choice but to work harder nowadays,for the situation we are facing gets fiercer.（六）条件状语从句1.连词2.主将从现e.g.1 I __________(sit) beside you if you don’t mind.（七）方式状语从句1.常用连词________,as if,as though,(in) the way (that),like2.as if/as though引导的方式状语从句（1）常位于（）后。