初中简单句和并列句专练

句型之简单句 ;并列句专项练习1、-Have you watched the TV program named Chinese Poetry Competition?— Yes. It ’ s meaningful and ___.A. I love it very muchB. I don’liket itC. she can ’stand itD. he doesn ’ t mind it2、Jack,., or you will get heavier.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat3、We have two rooms ______, but I canA. to live, to choose which one C.to live in, which one to choose’ t decide ______. B.lived, choose which one D. live, which one4、She doesn ’ t feel well today. She has a headache and ___________.A. She should lie down and restB. She should have somemedicine C. She should see a doctor D. All above.5、— Is your sleeping problem getting better?—No. And. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?A. a good miss is as good as a mile C. the early bird catches the wormB. it never rains but it pours D. every dog has its day6、Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as7、— My sports shoes are nicer than yours?A. comfortableB. more comfortableC. the most comfortableD. as comfortable as8、Pirates[海盗】used to hide gold there ，A.and they always doB.and they still doC.and they still do sometimesD.that's what would do9、It was a great day, ______ we did not enjoy it at the beginning.A. andB. butC. orD. then10、You can either sing ______ dance ______ weekends.A. and, onB. or, onC. and, atD. or, in11、My mother often plays table tennis __________my father doesn’ t like spoA. andB. butC. soD. or12、Learn hard, or you _______ pass the exam.A. willB. don ’tC. won ’tD. can13、She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher.A. as better asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as14、your help, we can finish the task on time.A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. Thanks to15、I would ________ stay at home and watch TV than _____ a walk outside.A. rather; takeB. love; to takeC. like; to takeD. like; taking16、-Look at the news, people in Japan stays away from their hometown in Fukushima.to them?- Don ’t you know the terrible earthquake?A. What happensB. What is happeningC. What has happenedD. What17、---Excuse me! How can I get to the post office?---Sorry, I am new here. ______ ask the policeman?A. What aboutB. Why notC. Of courseD. Certainly18、— Could you please tell me _____________－?Sure.A. how to get to the post officeB. what to answer the questionC. how much does it weighD. where is the new shop19、- It's very hot in the room!-_______ the door open?A. Why don't keepB. Why don't to keepC. Why not keepD. Why not you to keep20、It's ______ for them to ______ there in two days because it's very fast to take a plane.A ． impossible; arrive inB ． possible; arrive inC ． impossible; arrive D．possible; arrive21、Listen, There is someone the guitar in the next room.A. playingB. is playingC. playsD. to play22、______ a piano concert tomorrow evening.A．There is going to have B．There is havingC．There is going to be D．There is going to having 23、—“ Did you have any difficulty in today’ s homework?”—“ No, in fact I found ________.”A. it very easy to doB. it very easy doneC. it’ s very easy to doD. very easy to do it24、----He seems terribly ill . Is there anything seriouse ?----No , he ’ll be all right soon . .sure of that25、 There ______ an English party in our school this eveningA. hasB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have26、What do you think of tomorrow’ s football match?---____ difficult for us _____ the match.A. We ’ re,to winB. We ’ re , winningC. It’ s , to winD. It’ s , winning27、 My friends always get better grades than I do. What should I do? _____A.Maybe you should not talk to them anymore.B. Maybe you should ask your parents for help.C. Maybe you should argue with them.D. Maybe you should work harder.28、 -Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?-There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. are going to be29、— Could you please______?—Yes, sure.A. do the dishesB. taking out the trashC. cleaned your bedroomD. to make your bed30、Could you please show us________?A.where to get to the bus stationB.how get to the bus stationC.the way get to the bus stationD.the way of getting to the bus station31、_________ two soccer games in our school next week .A.There is hasB.There are haveC. There are going to beD. There is going to32、You don't know the way. Why ______ the policeman for help?A. don't askB. no askC. not askD. not to ask33、-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?-There_______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will beB. will haveC. is going to haveD. are going to be34、—？—They are reading books.A、What do they doB、What did they doC、What are they doing35、--- Can you finish it by yourself?--- It’s a piece of cake, of course.A. It’s necessary for me to finish itB.. It’s impossible for me to finish it.C. It’s important for me to finish it.D. It’s easy for me to finish it.36、---I don ’ t know where to find something about the rainforest.---Why ______on the Internet? There is a lot of information about it.A.don ’ t goB.not to goC.not goingD.not go37、— You look rather tired. _______stop to take a rest？— All right. But I’ ll have to work for a few more minutes.A. Why notB. Why don ’ tC. What aboutD. How about38、 --There so many foreigners in the streets these days.--They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口 ) International Marathon.A. isB. areC. haveD. will be39、— An iPad is really a great thing.— I agree. However,. Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us.C. no pains, no gainsD. every coin has two sides40、---___________ ?---It ’s cloudy.A. What ’s the weatherB. what was the weather likeC. How’s the weather likeD. How is the weather参照答案1、A2、D【分析】考并列句的用法。

专题11 简单句与并列句——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．He is a shy man，____________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.2.The girl students came from different countries，the boy students have the same nationality in the summer camp.3．____________ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________________plants can spread to new places.5．_______________(call)me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.6．I don't really like the author，________________I have to admit his books are very exciting.7．I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing it，________________I failed to pass the mid-term examination.8．About 9：00 last night，I was busy preparing for my tomorrow's test________________suddenly loud noises came into my room.9．Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols，________________48% of the boys favor sports stars.10．I felt comfortable because it was____________hot nor cold.二．单句改错1．Not only students improve their writing ability in this way but also they can strengthen their self-confidence.2．There being no telephone nearby，so I had to return to the village. _______________3．Send an e-mail to your boss as well as your parents，they will get worried about you._____________4．Because he was badly wounded，so the armed policeman was operated on without delay._________5．While I came in，he was talking with others.6．If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.____________7．We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. ____________8．With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night. ___________9．We were warned not to cheat again，so she would need to see our parents. ____________10．Parents and coaches in particular should act better examples for children. _____________三．短文填空在下面短文中的空白处填上适当的连词，使短文意思通顺Is it tough to get a job without experience？Yes，1.________________ how do you get more experience if you can’t get a job?Well，your chances are better than you think. Even if your work experience is a little weak，you’ve probably got life experience that will help you. After all，it’s not really your job history that employers are more interested in. It’s your talents，abilities，knowledge，and work attitude. It’s likely that you’ve gained these experiences through your school work，volunteer activities 2.________________communications with people.The key is to find out your best life experiences 3.________________ show them to your possible employers in the right way. Make a detailed list of all your talents，skills，knowledge and personal qualities. Think about all you’ve done in your life 4.________________ what you’ve gained from it. For example，if you earned extra money by babysitting 5.________________ cutting grass，you gained experience in promoting your services，finishing the required tasks，punctuality(守时)，responsibility and customer service！6.________________ you’ve taken part in a sport，you’ve shown enthusiasm，discipline and teamwork！7.________________ don’t forget to list what you've learned in school：computer skills，software applications，maths，science，communication and so on.Complete your list，and you’ll see clearly that you really do have best experiences and can offer possible employers the talents，abilities，knowledge and work attitude they need!Do remember：you’ll still fail 8.________________ you’ve lis ted and offered your best experiences. All you have to do is to convince them of that. You can do it！Think of all the times you were able to convince your parents，relatives，friends，teachers to see things your way. It’s one of your talents，9.________________ use it during your job search 10.________________ you’ll be gaining work experience in no time!。

初一英语简单句与并列句构建练习题30题含答案解析1.I am happy.（ 我很开心。

）I 是主语，am 是系动词，happy 是表语，主系表结构完整。

以下选项中哪个句子结构正确？A.He is sad.B.She are happy.C.We am busy.D.They is tired.答案解析：A。

选项A 中He is sad，主语He，系动词is，表语sad，主系表结构正确。

选项B 错误，She 后面应该跟is 而不是are。

选项C 错误，We 后面应该跟are 而不是am。

选项D 错误，They 后面应该跟are 而不是is。

2.My mother is a teacher.（ 我的妈妈是一位老师。

）主语My mother，系动词is，表语a teacher，主系表结构。

以下哪个句子结构相同？A.My father are a doctor.B.My sister is a student.C.My brother am a policeman.D.My grandparents is workers.答案解析：B。

选项B 中My sister is a student，主语My sister，系动词is，表语a student，主系表结构正确。

选项 A 错误，My father 后面应该跟is 而不是are。

选项C 错误，My brother 后面应该跟is 而不是am。

选项D 错误，My grandparents 后面应该跟are 而不是is。

3.The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。

）主语The book，系动词is，表语interesting，主系表结构。

下面哪个句子结构不对？A.The movie is boring.B.The music are good.C.The flower is beautiful.D.The cat is cute.答案解析：B。

初一英语简单句与并列句构建练习题30题(带答案)1.She is a student.（改为一般疑问句）Is she a student?答案解析：一般疑问句将be 动词提前即可。

原句是陈述句，“She is a student.”中有be 动词is，将其提前变为一般疑问句。

2.I am happy.（改为否定句）I am not happy.答案解析：否定句在be 动词后加not。

原句“I am happy.”中有be 动词am，在am 后加not 变为否定句。

3.Are you from China?（作肯定回答）Yes, I am.答案解析：一般疑问句的肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+be 动词.”。

原句主语是you，回答时变为I，be 动词是are，肯定回答是“Yes, I am.”。

4.He is a teacher.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）Is he a teacher? No, he isn't.答案解析：一般疑问句将be 动词提前。

否定回答用“No, 主语+be 动词+not.”。

原句“He is a teacher.”中有be 动词is，将其提前变为一般疑问句。

否定回答是“No, he isn't.”。

5.They are students.（改为否定句）They are not students.答案解析：否定句在be 动词后加not。

原句“They are students.”中有be 动词are，在are 后加not 变为否定句。

6.Is this a book?（作肯定回答）Yes, it is.答案解析：一般疑问句的肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+be 动词.”。

原句主语是this，回答时用it 代替，be 动词是is，肯定回答是“Yes, it is.”。

7.Are those apples?（作否定回答）No, they aren't.答案解析：一般疑问句的否定回答用“No, 主语+be 动词+not.”。

人教版初一英语简单句与并列句构建练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I ______ a new friend at school yesterday.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. makes答案解析：B。

本题考查简单句中的一般过去时。

根据句中的yesterday可知，事情发生在昨天，是过去的时间，所以动词要用一般过去式。

选项A是动词原形，用于一般现在时；选项C是make的现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语；选项D是第三人称单数形式，也用于一般现在时，均不符合题意。

2. My sister ______ very hard every day.A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. is study答案解析：B。

这道题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

句中的主语my sister是第三人称单数，every day表示每天，是一般现在时的标志词，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。

选项A是动词原形，不符合要求；选项C是一般过去式；选项D的表达形式错误，正确形式是is studying或者studies，所以答案是B。

3. There ______ a lot of books in the library.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析：B。

本题考查简单句中的there be句型。

句中的主语是a lot of books，是复数形式，所以be动词要用are。

选项A用于主语是单数或不可数名词的情况；选项C和D中的has和have表示“有”，但在there be句型中不使用，所以答案是B。

4. She ______ to the park with her parents on weekends.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is go答案解析：B。

这是关于一般现在时第三人称单数的题目。

主语she是第三人称单数，on weekends表示周末经常发生的事情，是一般现在时的标志，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。

【含答案解析】人教版初一英语简单句与并列句构建练习题30题1. My mother ______ a delicious cake for me every Sunday.A. makeB. makesC. is makeD. making答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，“my mother”是主语，表示动作的执行者，“makes”是谓语动词，“a delicious cake”是宾语，这是一个典型的主谓宾结构的简单句。

一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以A 选项“make”错误；C选项“is make”结构错误，be动词不能和动词原形直接搭配；D选项“making”是非谓语形式，不能单独作谓语。

2. I ______ a student.A. amB. isC. areD. be答案解析：A。

此句是主系表结构，“I”是主语，“am”是系动词，“a student”是表语。

在一般现在时中，主语是I时，系动词用am；B选项“is”用于第三人称单数主语；C选项“are”用于第二人称以及复数主语；D选项“be”是动词原形，不能直接用在这个句子中。

3. They ______ English in the classroom.A. studyB. studiesC. is studyD. are study答案解析：A。

这是一个主谓宾结构的句子，“they”是主语，“study”是谓语动词，“English”是宾语。

主语“they”是复数，一般现在时中，复数主语后的动词用原形，所以B选项“studies”错误；C选项“is study”和D选项“are study”结构都是错误的，be动词不能和动词原形直接搭配。

4. My sister ______ very beautiful.A. lookB. looksC. lookingD. is look答案解析：B。

这是主系表结构，“my sister”是主语，“looks”是系动词，“very beautiful”是表语。

简单句部分1. A library with 5000 books ____ to the school as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered2. The United States ____ a western country. The Philipines ____ in the Pacific Ocean.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are3. Every means ____ been tried to save the boy.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is4. Mrs Brown as well as her two sisters ____ interested in light music.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is5. A number of the students in our school ____ sent to work in Tibet.A. areB. isC. haveD. has6. The professor and writer ____ coming to make a report on Chinese literature.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Many a boy and many a girl ____ made such a funny experiment.A. hareB. areC. hasD. is8. Li Ming __ his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps.A. andB. orC. norD. as well as9. Two hours ____ enough for us.A. areB. haveC. isD. has10. On the table ____ two dictionaries, one open, the other closed.A. liesB. laysC. laidD. lie并列句部分1. --- I don’t like chicken ____ fish.--- I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or; and2. The bell is ringing _____ the lesson is over.A. butB. orC. andD. yet3. I’m reading a newspaper ______ Mr Zhang is writing a letter.A. soB. whileC. whenD. or4.We have won many victories,__ more difficulties are still ahead of us.A. butB. thereforeC. soD. for5. You have talked much,_____ you haven’t come to the point.A. soB. butC. forD. still6. I must be off now, _____ I’ll be late for the meeting.A. butB. andC. forD. or7. _____ should one help each other._____ he should learn from others.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Not only; butD. Either; or8. They can’t drive a car. _____ can I.A. NorB. SoC. ButD. and9. _____ you do it _____ I do it. Anyhow it must be done.A. Neither; norB. Either; oC. Both; andD. Not only; but also10. He is ill in bed,______ we should take care of him.A. soB. butC. eitherD. nor 1-5英语简单句、并列句练习题( )1.I help him___ he helps me. We help each other .A. butB. andC. orD. though( ) 2 ___ he ___ I am a doctor.A. Both; andB. Either; norC. Neither; norD. Neither; and ( ) 3 Some of us would like to act the story ___ it isn't finished yet.A. butB. andC. thoughD. so( ) 4 One more week, ___ we will finish the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if( ) 5 "The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry.A. either; orB. both; andC. between; andD. neither; nor ( ) 6 Sam was ill yesterday, so he________his homework.A. didn'tB. not didC. didn't doD. didn't did ( ) 7 Sorry, there's only one seat left. ___ you___ she can have it.A. neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not; but ( ) 8 He _________coffee at all. He _________ tea.A. doesn't like, prefersB. likes, doesn't preferC. would like, not prefersD. prefers, is not food of ( ) 9 We _________ happy about the price of meat.A. don'tB. are notC. won'tD. weren't being ( ) 10 I ______ trouble finding the place.A. didn't have manyB. haven't a great deal ofC. didn't have muchD. hadn't a lot of( ) 11 _______ of us likes the film.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Some ( ) 12 Which sentence is right?A. I don't think that he is not right.B. I think he is not right.C. I don't think that he is right.D. I think he was not right. ( ) 13 They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table.A. enough; tooB. too; toC. so; toD. very; to ( ) 14 They ________ lunch at home every day.A. have notB. didn't haveC. don't haveD. have not any ( ) 15--________ is your English teacher like?--He is tall and thin.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. /( ) 16--_________do you like the new play?--It's good and interesting.A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 17 Pay attention please, ___ of you want to attend the party?A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what( ) 18 --___ did you sleep last night?--I stayed up too late to go to sleep.A. HowB. WhenC.WhyD. Where() 19 It is getting dark. Our teacher_________.A. lets us to go homeB. lets us go homeC. let us go to homeD. let we go home( ) 20 _________ she sings!A. What beautifulB. How beautifulC. What beautifullyD. How beautifully并列句专题练习并列句单项选择练习1.__________many times,but he still couldn't understand it.A.Having been oldB.Though he had been toldC.He was toldD.Having told2.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but__________didn't help.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it3.__________,so Mary was very sad.A.Her mother was very illB.Her mother being illC.Her mother's being illD.Because her mother was ill4.-Sugar_______milk.-Only milk,please,_______I used to like sugarA.and;andB.and;butC.or;andD.or;but5.It must have rained last night,__________the road is wet.A.whileB.orC.forD.because6.Hurry up,__________we'll miss the train.A.andB.butC.forD.or7.I wrote a letter,__________I forgot to mail it.A.forB.butC.orD.while8.Please__________come in or go out,don't stand there in the doorway.A.neitherB.andC.forD.either9.Why was Edison not able to hatch chickens________the hen could.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.unless10.The teacher came in,__________the students stood up and said,"Good morning,teacher."A.whileB.andC.butD.for11._____on the mirror,and you'll find little drops of water on the glass.A.BlowingB.To blowC.BlowD.If you blow12.-I don't like singing__________dancing,what about you.-I don't like dancing,__________I like singing songs.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and13.Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and__________,it is our duty to master it.A.altogetherB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however14.One more word,__________I'll knock you flat.A.soB.andC.butD.therefore15.The car is quite old;__________,there is nothing wrong with it.A.butB.yetC.howeverD.therefore16.I liked this play very much,__________my mother said it was uninteresting.A.andB.forC.soD.but17.-My shirt is torn.-__________me a needle and thread,and I'll mend it for you.A.If you bringB.If you had broughtC.Should you bringD.Bring18._______to the top of the hill,and you can see the whole of the town.A.To getB.GetC.GettingD.Having got19.Spring is coming;__________gets warmer and warmer,and trees turn green.A.thatB.itC.whichD.as it20.Jack passed all his examinations;__________pleased his parents.A.whoB.itC.whichD.all of which参考答案及详解1.and2.Not only;but also3.however4.Neither;nor5.while6.or7.so 8.for 9.Either;or 10.yet 11.but 12.but;and 13.therefore 14.for15.(but) still 16.while 17.and 18.but 19.for 20.or 21.while/but22.however 23.nor 24.yet/but 25.or/otherwise 26.and 27.so/and 28.when参考答案及详解1.C。

中考英语复习专项 [简单句和并列句]引言：※句子的分类。

根据语气可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

根据结构可分为：简单句、并列句和复合句。

※简单句是只包括一个主谓结构的句子。

※并列句是包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子，句子之间常用并列连词连接。

常见的连词有and, but,or, so 等。

一、常见的五种基本句型。

1.①The bus stopped. Vi ② Tom has arrived.2. （表语可以是名词，形容词，动词不定式、动名词短语、介词短语或句子等）。

★ 连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound （听起来）, smell （闻起来）, taste （尝起来）, feel （感到，摸起来）；stay/keep(保持)；seem(好像，似乎). turn/get/become/grow(变得); appear(呈现)：appear red①The skirt looks beautiful.V P② she is a student.③ My dream is to be a teacher.3. ①I like English.②She likes watching TV.③She wants to go shopping.④Tom gets to school at 6:00am.⑤Tom often laughs at me.⑥Jim is making a kite.4.D Ｏ＋OC ，主谓宾补，宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词、动词不定式等.①I find English [easy].②They keep their eyes [closed].③She asked me [to go shopping].④She makes me [laugh].⑤I wish you [a good holiday]⑥I find Tom [a clever boy].⑦I can hear Tom [singing an English song].5. buy, give, show, tell, teach, offer, provide 等。