《社会工作专业英语》期末考试答卷

护理英语期末考试答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a nursing intervention?A. Assessing patient's vital signsB. Administering medicationsC. Providing emotional supportD. Conducting medical researchAnswer: D2. The primary responsibility of a registered nurse is to:A. Perform diagnostic testsB. Develop nursing care plansC. Prescribe medicationsD. Conduct surgical proceduresAnswer: B3. Which of the following is an example of non-verbal communication in nursing?A. Listening carefullyB. Using medical jargonC. Maintaining eye contactD. Speaking loudlyAnswer: C4. The nursing process consists of the following steps except:A. AssessmentB. PlanningC. ImplementationD. EvaluationE. ReflectionAnswer: E5. Which of the following is not a principle of infection control?A. Hand hygieneB. Use of personal protective equipmentC. Isolation of infected patientsD. Sharing needles among patientsAnswer: D6. The acronym "ABC" in emergency care stands for:A. Airway, Breathing, CirculationB. Assessment, Breathing, CirculationC. Assessment, Blood pressure, CirculationD. Airway, Blood pressure, CirculationAnswer: A7. A nursing diagnosis is:A. A medical diagnosis given by a physicianB. A clinical judgment about an individual's response to health conditionsC. A nursing intervention to treat a health problemD. A nursing outcome to be achievedAnswer: B8. The purpose of a nursing care plan is to:A. Document the patient's medical historyB. Provide a guide for nursing interventionsC. List all possible nursing diagnosesD. Record the results of nursing interventionsAnswer: B9. Which of the following is not a component of the nursing assessment?A. Health historyB. Physical examinationC. Laboratory testsD. Patient's financial statusAnswer: D10. The Maslow's hierarchy of needs includes the following levels except:A. Physiological needsB. Safety needsC. Esteem needsD. Moral needsAnswer: D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The first step in the nursing process is _assessment_.2. A nursing diagnosis should be stated in terms of_etiology_ and _defining characteristics_.3. The acronym _PQRST_ is used to assess a patient's pain.4. _Hand hygiene_ is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection.5. The nursing intervention of _positioning_ can help prevent skin breakdown.6. _Aseptic technique_ is used to maintain a sterile environment during invasive procedures.7. The nursing outcome related to patient education is oftenreferred to as _patient teaching_.8. _Documentation_ is essential for legal and continuity of care purposes.9. The nursing process involves a systematic approach to the delivery of _patient-centered care_.10. _Evidence-based practice_ involves using the best available research evidence in conjunction with clinical expertise to guide nursing practice.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Describe the role of a nurse in a multidisciplinary healthcare team.Answer: A nurse in a multidisciplinary healthcare team acts as a patient advocate, coordinates care, communicates effectively with team members, and provides direct patient care based on nursing assessments and care plans.2. Explain the importance of cultural competence in nursing practice.Answer: Cultural competence in nursing practice is important because it enables nurses to provide patient-centered care that respects and incorporates the cultural values, beliefs, and practices of diverse patient populations. This leads to improved patient satisfaction, better health outcomes, and reduced health disparities.3. What are the key components of a nursing care plan? Answer: The key components of a nursing care plan include a comprehensive patient assessment, nursing diagnoses, goals and expected outcomes, nursing interventions, and evaluation of the effectiveness of the care provided.4. Discuss the significance of evidence-based practice in nursing.Answer: Evidence-based practice in nursing is significant as it promotes the use of current, best research evidence in conjunction with clinical expertise and patient preferences to guide nursing decisions. This approach leads to improved patient outcomes, reduced healthcare costs, and enhanced professional nursing practice.结束语：本试题涵盖了护理英语期末考试的核心知识点，旨在帮助学生复习和巩固所学内容。

职业英语期末试题及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a common email etiquette?a) Using proper salutation and closingb) Including attachments without informing the recipientc) Checking grammar and spelling before sendingd) Responding promptly to email within 24 hours答案: b) Including attachments without informing the recipient2. What should you do if you receive an email with a large attachment that you were not expecting?a) Open the attachment immediately to see what it isb) Delete the email without opening itc) Forward the email to your colleaguesd) Contact the sender to verify the content and intention of the attachment答案: d) Contact the sender to verify the content and intention of the attachment3. Which of the following is NOT a common part of a formal business letter?a) Dateb) Greetingc) Subject lined) Complimentary close答案: c) Subject line4. In a job interview, it is important to:a) Arrive late to make a lasting impressionb) Dress casually to show your personalityc) Bring a prepared list of questions for the interviewerd) Avoid making eye contact with the interviewer答案: c) Bring a prepared list of questions for the interviewer5. What does the acronym "SWOT" stand for in business analysis?a) Sales, Workers, Operations, Technologyb) Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threatsc) Strategy, Workflow, Organization, Timelined) Suppliers, Warehouse, Orders, Transportation答案: b) Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats二、问答题1. What are some effective strategies for improving English proficiency in the workplace?答案: Some effective strategies for improving English proficiency in the workplace include practicing speaking and listening skills through conversations with native speakers or language exchange partners, reading English books or articles related to one's field of work, watching English movies or TV shows with subtitles, and attending language classes or workshops specifically tailored for professional English language development.2. What are the benefits of cross-cultural communication skills in the global workplace?答案: Cross-cultural communication skills are essential in the global workplace as they promote understanding, collaboration, and efficiency. Benefits include improved teamwork and cooperation among diverse teams, increased creativity and innovation through the exchange of different perspectives, enhanced customer satisfaction by catering to diverse cultural needs and preferences, and overall business success in global markets.3. How can professionals enhance their networking abilities?答案: Professionals can enhance their networking abilities by actively participating in industry events, conferences, and seminars where they can meet and engage with other professionals in their field. It is important to approach networking with a genuine interest in building relationships and offering mutual support rather than solely focusing on personal gain. Maintaining an online presence on professional networking platforms such as LinkedIn, regularly attending networking events, and seeking opportunities to connect with influential individuals can also greatly contribute to enhancing networking abilities.4. Discuss the importance of effective written communication in the workplace.答案: Effective written communication is crucial in the workplace as it facilitates clear and accurate exchange of information, reduces misunderstandings and errors, and ensures a professional image for individuals and organizations. It allows for documentation of important discussions, instructions, and decisions, which can be referred back to if needed. Written communication also provides a record of accountability, as it can be used as evidence or reference in case of disputes or conflicts. Additionally, well-written documents, such as reports, proposals, and emails, exhibit professionalism and contribute to the overall credibility and reputation of the sender.5. What are some common challenges faced by professionals working ina foreign language?答案: Some common challenges faced by professionals working in a foreign language include difficulties in expressing ideas accurately and clearly, understanding and interpreting complex concepts and instructions, adapting to different cultural norms and communication styles, and experiencing feelings of insecurity or self-doubt due to language limitations. Other challenges may include the need to constantly learn and update technical or industry-specific terminology, navigating different professional norms and practices, and adapting to different work cultures and expectations. However, with consistent effort, practice, and a positive attitude, these challenges can be overcome and individuals can successfully thrive in a foreign language work environment.以上是职业英语期末试题及答案的内容。

江苏省苏州市2024年社会工作者省编版必考(试题)（带答案解析）1、社工单选题（综合能力）（共80题）1. 社会工作者小李从事戒毒康复社会工作时间不长，他希望能够秉持社会工作价值观，与服务对象建立良好的专业关系。

下列小李的做法中，体现了社会工作非评判原则的是( )。

A.避免议论指责服务对象的言行B.与服务对象进行充分的情感交流C.理解认同服务对象的生活方式D.视服务对象为工作中的合作伙伴【答案】A【解析】非评判。

社会工作虽然是一种价值主导的专业实践，但社会工作者仍要避免将自己的价值观强加于服务对象，不应指责和批判服务对象的言行与价值观，更不应将自己的负面情绪发泄在服务对象身上。

作为一种专业服务活动，社会工作者应坚持与服务对象一起工作，共同分享对问题和需要的看法，一起探讨解决问题的策略和方法。

2. "老有所养"并不只是家庭成员的义务，同时也是国家与社会的责任。

《老年人权益保障法》规定，国家通过( )制度，保障老年人的基本生活。

A.新型农村合作医疗B.基本医疗保险C.基本养老保险D.城镇居民基本医疗保险【答案】C3. 下列研究中，属于定量研究适用范围的是( )。

A.某市社区青少年就业障碍影响因素研究B.某社会工作师事务所运行机制研究C.某对夫妻离婚原因深入分析D.某患先天性心脏病儿童的家庭史研究【答案】A【解析】定量研究适用于研究问题已有大量资料、资料搜集相对容易、需要探讨变量关系、宏观层面的大规模的调查与预测等场合。

如社会工作研究者可以根据既有最低生活保障对象的资料，剖析贫穷形成的原因，为政府完善政策提供依据；也可以搜集居民对社区问题的关切程度，确定社区社会工作的切入点。

A 项，“青少年就业障碍因素”符合定量研究适用范围。

4. 社会工作者小陈针对社区行动不便老人受虐问题进行调查时发现，导致该问题的原因很多，关键因素是行动不便老人缺乏相应的照顾支持网络。

据此，小陈链接资源并策划开展了行动不便老人社区支持计划。

2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、_______ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm. A．Unless B．UntilC．While D．Although2、-My computer doesn't work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he______ with me.A．came B．had comeC．is coming D．has come3、Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying anew one.A．is using B．usedC．had used D．has been using4、________ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than dothem, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation. A．While B．as C．If D．Whether5、_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A．In reply to B．In addition toC．In charge of D．In place of6、Don’t let the child who is ________ go to school．A．so young as to B．not old enough to C．not old enough D．too young to7、Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A．paid no attention B．were paying no attentionC．pays no attention D．had paid no attention8、—I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer?— ________. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A．Behave yourself B．Be my guestC．Have fun D．Take care9、_____ here, come and have a cup of tea.A．Passing B．To pass C．Pass D．Having passed10、Since we can do nothing about it, we _________ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.A．can B．mustC．need D．may第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

社工英语复试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What is the term for a professional who works to improve the well-being of individuals, families, and communities?A. PsychologistB. Social WorkerC. CounselorD. Therapist2. Which of the following is not a method of social work intervention?A. Case managementB. Group workC. Individual counselingD. Legal representation3. The primary goal of social work is to:A. Increase profits for businesses.B. Enhance the quality of life for clients.C. Win political elections.D. Improve academic performance.4. Which of the following is a principle of the social work profession?A. ConfidentialityB. Profit maximizationC. Political neutralityD. Client exploitation5. The process of assessing a client's needs and resources is known as:A. Case closingB. Case openingC. Case managementD. Case evaluation6. Social workers should maintain a(n) ________ relationship with clients.A. ProfessionalB. PersonalC. BusinessD. Casual7. The ethical dilemmas that social workers may face include:A. Choosing between personal beliefs and professional obligations.B. Deciding which clients to accept based on personal preferences.C. Ignoring the law to protect a client's interests.D. Prioritizing financial gain over client welfare.8. Which of the following is not a role of a social worker ina community setting?A. AdvocateB. MediatorC. JudgeD. Facilitator9. The term "empowerment" in social work refers to:A. Giving clients more money.B. Enabling clients to gain control over their lives.C. Providing clients with legal advice.D. Increasing clients' dependence on social services.10. A social worker's documentation should be:A. Personal and subjective.B. Objective and professional.C. Informal and conversational.D. Confidential and unrecorded.答案：1. B2. D3. B4. A5. D6. A7. A8. C9. B 10. B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The ________ of social work involves understanding and addressing the social, economic, and environmental factorsthat affect clients' lives.2. Social workers should be aware of and respect the cultural ________ of the clients they serve.3. The ________ approach in social work involves working with individuals, families, and groups to achieve common goals.4. A social worker's role as a ________ is to support clients in making informed decisions and taking actions to improvetheir well-being.5. The ________ principle in social work emphasizes the importance of protecting clients' privacy and confidentiality.6. Social workers are expected to engage in ongoing ________to stay current with best practices and ethical standards.7. The ________ model of social work practice focuses on the strengths and resources of clients, rather than theirproblems or deficiencies.8. Advocacy in social work can take many forms, including________ advocacy, where social workers support clients in asserting their rights.9. The ________ is a key document that outlines the ethical standards and principles guiding the profession of social work.10. Social workers should be aware of the potential for________ and take steps to avoid conflicts of interest that could compromise their professional judgment.答案：1. ecological perspective2. diversity3. group work4. advocate5. confidentiality6. professional development7. strengths-based8. self-advocacy9. Code of Ethics10. conflicts of interest三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述社会工作实践中的伦理困境，并举例说明。

杨慧社会工作专业英语教材答案1、Betty works as a waitress to earn money for her education. [单选题] *A. 服务员(正确答案)B. 打字员C. 秘书D. 演员2、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to3、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)4、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)5、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)6、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had7、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect8、-Do you have tickets for Friday? -Sorry, we've got _____ left. [单选题] *A. eitherB. none(正确答案)C. no oneD. neither9、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before10、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /11、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] * A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take12、There was a time（）I wondered why I would like to do this boring job. [单选题] *A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when(正确答案)13、—______ is the concert ticket?—It’s only 160 yuan.（）[单选题] *A. How manyB How much(正确答案)C. How oftenD. How long14、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after15、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned16、You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____ you won’t pass the course. [单选题] *A. andB. soC. butD. or(正确答案)17、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulB.artificialC.natural(正确答案)D.similar18、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting19、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *A. how(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. where20、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers21、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound22、His sister ______ the chess club.（）[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining23、14．Builders have pulled down many old houses, and they will build a lot of new ________. [单选题] *A．ones (正确答案)B．oneC．the onesD．the one24、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations25、10．﹣Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner．﹣__________．I’ll do it at once，Mom．[单选题] *A．I’m afraid notB．You’re kiddingC．It’s a shameD．My pleasure(正确答案)26、The beautiful sweater _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took27、There may be something wrong with her _______. She can’t see things clearly. [单选题] *A. eyes(正确答案)B. earsC. mouthD. nose28、His mother’s _______ was a great blow to him. [单选题] *A. diedB. deadC. death(正确答案)D. die29、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister30、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain。

试卷一社科英语样卷及答案说明：本试卷共七大题，申报高级职称者全做，满分为120分；申报中级职称者做第一、二三、四、五、七大题，满分为100分。

第六大题中级职称者不做，做了也不判分。

一、汇选择（20题，每小题0.5分，共10分）在A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

1.The two boys had so ______in common that they soon became good friends.A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many2.At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into _______ with the Party leadership.A. actionB. crisisC. conflictD. power3.If Tom had not been badly hurt in a car accident, he _________in last month’s marathom race.A. would have particpatedB. might particpateC. would participate D must have participated4.Bob tried in vain to trick his brother ___________some money from their mother’s purse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealD. into stealing5.Under good treatment, the sick tiger is beginning to __________and will soon recover completely .A. grow upB. wake upC. pick upD. show up6._________the difficulties associated with the project, we’ll go on with it .A. GivenB. In spite of C thanks to D. because of7.It was in this very room_______they decided to hold a strike.A.whereB.whichC.in whichD.that8._________the look on his face, he had trouble in work.A.Judging by B judge C Judged by D. Having judged9.His accents________where he is from.A. soundB.suggestsC.remindsD.means10.Normally he is rather ______but sometimes he talks freely about himself .A. sociableB. peacefulC.seriousD.reserved11.The policeman looked at me________several times and obviously dislike whathe saw.A. from side to sideB. over and over againC.up and downD.round and round12.He always studies the_______in the paper as he wants to find a good second-had car .A.relanmationsB.advertisementsC.publicityD.announcements13.Only thoroughly unpleasant people leave the _______of their picnics to spoil the appearance of the countryside.A.remainsB. remainderC.keep upD.remnants14.You can _______your shorthant ability by taking notes in shorthand during lectures.A.keep onB.keep inC.keep upD.keep back15.Spies may have a number of________names and papers.A.artificalB. syntheticC.falseD. imitation16.We trust that you will give special care to the packing of the goods_______they should be damaged in transit.A.so thatB.lestC.ifD.unless17._______your support, we might have succeeded in performing the task.A.If we haveB.If we would have readC.If we hadD.Had we had18.Scarcely_______asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. she had fallenB.she had fallen intoC.had she fallenD.fell she19.Electrical energy _______from the sun in a roundabout way is the most widely used energy today.ingeC.to comeD.having come20.Why _________ are you standing here?A.on the earchB.on earthC.in earthD.in the earch二．完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，其中有10处空白，均标有题号。

社会工作专业英语参考资料what is social work“The social work profession 专业promotes 促进social change problem-solving in humanrelationships and the empowerment 许可，授权and liberation 释放，解放of people to enhance提高，加强well-being 幸福，幸福感，福利. Utilising 使用，利用theories of humanbehaviour and social systems social work intervenes 干预，介入at points 在点where peopleinteract with 与相互作用their environments. Principles 原则of human rights 人权and socialjustice 司法are fundamental to 对是必要的social work.”Nature of the Work Social work is a profession for those with a strong desire to help improve people lives.Social workers help people function（动词）运行the best way they can in their environmentdeal with their relationships and solve personal and family problems. Social workers often see 看见，理解clients 案主who face a life-threatening 重度，致命的disease 疾病or a socialproblem such as inadequate 不足的housing unemployment a serious illness a disability 残疾，丧失能力的or substance abuse 药物滥用. Social workers also assist 帮助families thathave serious domestic 家庭的conflicts 冲突sometimes involving child or spousal abuse 虐待配偶. Social workers often provide social services in health-related settings 设置that now aregoverned 管理，支配by managed care 管理式医疗organizations. To contain 含，控制coststhese organizations emphasize 强调，注重short-term intervention 介入，干预ambulatory 流动的，非固定的and community-based 社区的care and greater decentralization 分散ofservices. Most social workers specialize 专门从事，专业化. Although some conduct research 进行研究，进行调研工作or are involved in planning or policy development most social workersprefer an area of practice in which they interact with 与相互作用clients. Child family and school social workers provide social services and assistance 帮助toimprove the social and psychological functioning 心理机能，心理功能of children and theirfamilies and to maximize 取最大值，最大化the family well-being and academic 学术的，理论的functioning of children. Some social workers assist single parents arrange adoptions 领养orhelp find foster homes 寄养家庭for neglected 被忽视的abandoned 被抛弃的or abused 被虐待children. In schools they address 从事，忙于such problems as teenage pregnancy 怀孕misbehavior 品行不端and truancy 旷课，逃学and advise teachers on how to cope with 处理，应付problem students. Increasingly 逐渐的school social workers are teaching workshops 研习会，讲习班to an entire 整个的class. Some social workers specialize in 专门研究，专攻services for senior citizens 老人（尤指退休者）running 流动的，连续的support groups 支持小组for family caregivers 照顾着，看护人or for the adult children of aging 成年parentsadvising elderly 老年的people or family members about choices in areas such as housingtransportation and long-term care 长期护理，长期医疗and coordinating 协调and monitoring监督these services. Through employee 雇员assistance 帮助programs they may help workerscope with 处理，应付job-related pressures or with personal problems that affect the quality oftheir work. Child family and school social workers typically 代表性的，典型的work forindividual 个人的and family services agencies schools or State 国家，州or local governments.These social workers may be known as 被称为，被认为child welfare 儿童福利social workersfamily services social workers child protective 保护的services social workers occupational 职业的social workers or gerontology 老年学social workers. Medical 医学的and public health 公共卫生social workers provide persons families orvulnerable 易受伤害的populations with the psychosocial 社会心理的support needed to copewith chronic 长期的，慢性的acute 严重的or terminal illnesses 终期病患，晚期疾病such asAlzheimers disease 早老性痴呆cancer or AIDS. They also advise familycaregivers 照顾者counsel 建议，劝告patients and help plan for patients’ needs after discharge 后放by arrangingfor at-home services from meals-on-wheels to oxygen 氧气equipment. Some work oninterdisciplinary 跨领域的teams that evaluate 评价，评估certain kinds of patients—geriatric 老年病人or organ transplant 器官移植patients for example. Medical and public health socialworkers may work for hospitals nursing 护理，看护and personal care facilities individual 个人的，个别的and family services agencies or local governments. Mental health 心理健康and substance abuse 药物滥用social workers assess 评定，评估and treat individuals 个人with mental illness 精神病or substance abuse problems includingabuse of alcohol tobacco 烟草or other drugs. Such services include individual and grouptherapy 治疗，疗法outreach 延伸，扩广crisis intervention 危机干预，危机介入socialrehabilitation 复原and training in skills of everyday living. They also may help plan forsupportive 支持的services to ease 减轻，使安心patients and return to the community. Mentalhealth and substance abuse social workers are likely to work in hospitals substance abusetreatment centers individual and family services agencies or local governments. These socialworkers may be known as clinical 临床的social workers. Counselors 辅导员，顾问andpsychologists 心理学家who may provide similar services. Other types of social workers include social work planners and policymakers who developprograms to address 处理such issues 问题，议题as child abuse homelessness substance abusepoverty 贫困and violence. These workers research and analyze policies programs andregulations 条例，规程. They identify social problems and suggest legislative 立法机构andother solutions. They may help raise funds 筹集资金or write grants 补助金，津贴to supportthese programs.Employment 工作，就业Social workers held about 562000 jobs in 2004. About 9 out of 10 jobs were in health careand social assistance 社会救助industries as well as State and local government agenciesprimarily 首先，主要的in departments of health and human services. Although most socialworkers are employed 受聘于，被雇佣in cities or suburbs 郊区some work in rural areas 农村地区. The following tabulation 表格shows 2004 employment by type of social worker: Child family and school social workers 272000 Mental health and substance abuse social workers 116000 Medical and public health social workers 110000 Social workers all other 64000Job Outlook 展望Competition for social worker jobs is expected in cities where demand for 对的需求services often is highest and training programs 训练计划for social workers are prevalent 流行的，普遍的. However opportunities should be good in rural areas 农村计划which often find itdifficult to attract and retain 保持，保留qualified 合格的，能胜任的staff. By specialty 专业，专长job prospects 前景may be best for those social workers with a background in gerontology老年医学and substance abuse treatment. Employment of social workers is expected to increase faster than the average 平均for alloccupations 职业，行业through 2014. The rapidly 迅速的growing elderly 年老的populationand the aging baby boom generation 生育高峰年will create greater demand for health and socialservices resulting in particularly rapid job growth among gerontology 老年医学social workers.Many job openings 职位空缺also will stem from 出于，来自the need to replace 取代，替换social workers who leave the occupation. As hospitals continue to limit the length of patient stays the demand for social workers inhospitals will grow more slowly than in other areas. Because hospitals are releasing 释放patientsearlier than in the past social worker employment in home health care services is growing.However the expanding 扩大的senior 年老的population is an even larger factor. Employmentopportunities for social workers with backgrounds in gerontology should be good in the growingnumbers of 许多，若干assisted协助，辅助-living and senior-living communities. Theexpanding senior population also will spur 鼓舞，刺激demand for social workers in nursinghomes long-term care facilities and hospices 济贫院. Strong demand is expected for substance abuse social workers over the 2004 4 projection规划period 周期，时期. Substance abusers are increasingly 逐渐的being placed into treatmentprograms instead of being sentenced to 判决prison. Because of the increasing numbers ofindividuals sentenced to prison or probation 缓刑who are substance abusers correctional 矫正的systems are increasingly requiring substance abuse treatment as a condition added to theirsentencing 量刑or probation 试用. As this trend grows demand will increase for treatmentprograms and social workers to assist abusers on the road to 在过程中recovery 恢复，痊愈. Employment of social workers in private social service agencies also will increase. Howeveragencies increasingly will restructure 调整，重改结构services and hire more lower paid socialand human service assistants instead of social workers. Employment in State and localgovernment agencies may grow somewhat 有点，稍微in response to 响应，对有反应increasing needs for public welfare 社会福利，公共福利family services and child protection 保护，照顾services however many of these services will be contracted out 包出，批给外界承办to private agencies. Employment levels in public and private social services agencies mayfluctuate 波动，涨落depending on need and government funding 资金，经费levels. Employment of school social workers also is expected to grow as expanded efforts torespond to 响应rising student enrollments 登记，注册人数and continued emphasis on 着重于，强调integrating 整合disabled children into the general school population lead to more jobs.There could be competition for school social work jobs in some areas because of the limitednumber of openings. The availability 有效性，可用性of Federal 联邦的，同盟的State andlocal funding 资金，经费will be a major factor in determining the actual job growth in schools. Opportunities for social workers in private practice 私人机构will expand but growth maybe somewhat hindered 阻碍，妨碍by restrictions 限制，限制条件that managed care 管理式医疗organizations put on 增加mental health 心理健康services. The growing popularity ofemployee assistance programs is expected to spur demand for private practitioners some ofwhom provide social work services to corporations 公司，企业on a contractual 合同的，契约的basis. However the popularity of employee assistance programs will fluctuate 波动，涨落with the business cycle 商业周期because businesses are not likely to offer these services duringrecessions 衰退.Earnings Median 中值，中位数annual earnings 年收益of child family and school social workerswere 34820 in May 2004. The middle 50 percent earned between 27840 and 45140. Thelowest 10 percent earned less than 23130 and the top 10 percent earned more than 57860.Median annual earnings in the industries employing the largest numbers of child family andschool social workers in May 2004 were:Elementary 小学and secondary 中学schools 44300Local government 40620State government 35070Individual and family services 30680Other residential 住宅的care facilities 30550 Median annual earnings of medical 医学的and public health social workers were 40080 inMay 2004. The middle 50 percent earned between 31620 and 50080. The lowest 10 percentearned less than 25390 and the top 10 percent earned more than 58740. Median annualearnings in the industries employing the largest numbers of medical and public health socialworkers in May 2004 were:General medical and surgical 外科的hospitals 44920Home health care services 42710Local government 39390Nursing care 护理facilities 35680Individual and family services 32100 Median annual earnings of mental health and substance abuse social workers were 33920in May 2004. The middle 50 percent earned between26730 and 43430. The lowest 10 percentearned less than 21590 and the top 10 percent earned more than 54180. Median annualearnings in the industries employing the largest numbers of mental health and substance abusesocial workers in May 2004 were:Psychiatric 精神病学的and substance abuse hospitals 36170Local government 35720Outpatient 门诊服务care centers 33220Individual and family services 32810Residential mental retardation 智力缺陷mental health and substance abuse facilities 29110Median annual earnings of social workers all other were 39440 in May 2004. The middle 50percent earned between 30350 and 51530. The lowest 10 percent earned less than 24080and the top 10 percent earned more than 62720. Median annual earnings in the industriesemploying the largest numbers of social workers all other in May 2004 were:Local government 42570State government 40940Individual and family services 32280About 1 out of 5 social workers is a member of a union. Many belong to the union associatedwith their place of employment.二、汉译英①There are many ways to have a happy marriagebut only a few ways marriages go bad.有很多方法可以有一个幸福的婚姻，但只有少数的方式结婚变坏。

Profess ional English for Social Work课程导入:社会工作究竟是一门什么样的课程？我们为什么要学习社会工作？学习它有什么用？对社会工作有多少了解？请说出你所知道的社会工作概念。

请说出你所知道的社会工作学者。

请说出你所知道的社会工作著作。

请你说说社会工作和社会学是什么关系。

一个简单的说明:《社会工作：专业英语》是社会工作的基础理论学科，也是社会工作的必修课程。

本课程的教学安排旨在提供基本的概念和理论知识，是进入社会工作领域高阶学习的基础。

Chapter One Social work: IntroductionPart 1、专业知识点学习-句子1、Social work is a profession that focuses particularly on helping people.2、Social work helps people to solve their personal, family and community problems.3、Social work emphasizes human values.4、Social work practice is an art with a scientific and value foundation.5、The family is often regarded as the case in social work.6、Social work has distinctive professional bodies.7、The relationship is the key in the social work process.8、Most social workers are employed in agency settings.9、Traditionally social workers have provided services and therapy for individuals and families.10、The basic functions of social work are intertwined and interdependent.11、Most social workers are on fixed salaries.12 、Fees are utilized for the welfare of the agency.13 、We find that people are still center of the world and its values.14 、As people live together, problems of relationship and interaction emerge.15 、Fifteen-second ads channeled into our homes are common.16 、Use of drugs is on the increase around the world.17 、”computer criminals” are on the scene18 、The school counselor and the social worker share much in common.19 、In one sense, social work is a part of marriage counseling.20 、Social work today is utilized in a variety of settings and agencies.Part 2、专业知识点学习-翻译1、有些人将咨询员的角色与作用和社会工作者的角色与作用混为一谈。

站名： 年级专业： 姓名： 学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。

…………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………新疆职业大学《主要英语国家社会与文化》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、— ________ It’s only an interview!— Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?A ．Well done!B ．Come on!C ．How come?D ．No doubt!2、—— What was wrong? Why didn’t you go to the picnic as scheduled? —— I’m sorry. I _________ a seriously -injured old man to the hospital. A ．would deliver B ．delivered C ．had delivered D ．was delivering3、The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying. A ．take in B ．take off C ．take on D ．take after4、Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss. A ．servesB ．satisfiesC ．promisesD ．supports5、I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come. A ．will wait B ．am waiting C ．would wait D ．was waiting6、After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A ．whichB ．whoC ．whereD ．what7、We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better. A ．which B ．whenC ．whereD ．while8、The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________as the plane was making a landing. A ．seat B ．seatingC ．seatedD ．to be seating9、______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. A ．Calling B ．Call C ．To call D ．Having called10、 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA ．LearningB ．To learnC ．LearnD ．Learned第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。