高一寒假练习M2U5

Unit 5Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、you’re feeling ______(energy),we can go out for a run.2、The movie has won a number of _____(award).3、The theory you learn can help you understand and explain a large number of______( phenomenon) in life.4、The _______(original) of the word remains obscure.5、It was an impressive ________ ( perform ) of the French team.6、The latest problem is ______(全部) more serious.7、He plays ______(古典的) music, as well as pop and jazz.8、The book is about ______(普通的) people.9、She ______(履行) an important role in our organization.10、He is the youngest person to receive the _____(奖励).11、1.The software _____ people _____ access the Internet in seconds.2.She appeared _____ with George Michael.3.I _____ her the moment I saw her.4.We were asked to _____ some new ideas.5.About 400 students _____ the competition.6.Do you want to _____ your name _____ the list?7.He made a few notes to _____ what he wanted to say.8.Kate _____ medical school last year.9.Eating too much sugar can _____ health problems.10.That was a very tough lesson, but _____ they told the truth.12、One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall,the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not only for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. The construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5th, 1891.The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for 5 million dollars. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall's concert history.Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium, is the most famous. The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating.Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall,it is a dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall's history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall?” Answer: “Practice, practice, practice.’’1.It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hallmainly because ______.A.it made a lot of moneyB.it was worth visitingC.many important concerts were held at itD.it made some players become famous2.How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?A.Through newspaper reports.B.Through old concert programmes.C.Through old photographs.D.Through old jokes.3.Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny?A.Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice.B.Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practice a lot.C.Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall.D.Because you don't expect the answer to repeat the same word three times.4.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A.The history of Carnegie HallB.The best musicians having played at Carnegie HallC.A joke about Carnegie HallD.The dream of most musicians13、May's Midi FestivalAs a rock festivals the Midi Festival 2017 in Beijing presented a musical carnival for fans. It was the 13th year of the outdoor music feast. This year, about 100 rock bands from home and abroad performed on five stages. It was held at a suburban park known for its mountains and grasslands. With beautiful scenery and exciting music, it was a good opportunity to enjoy rock with friends and family.2：00—10：30 p. m., from April 29 to May 1. China Music Valley Grassland Park, Pinggu District. 400-610-3721.Fans of PaintingAncient Chinese calligraphers(书法家) and painters were fond of painting on the folds of fans. Their excellence has left a wealth of outstanding works. A fan painting show exhibited 990 Ming and Qing (1368—1911) Dynasty calligraphy and painting works on folding fans. They were selected from the collection of the National Museum of China. The themes of these fan paintings fell into four categories: natural landscapes, flowers and birds, figures and calligraphy.10：00 a. m. 一2：30 p. m. , from April 29 to May 29. National Museum of China, 16 East Chang'an Avenue. 010-651-6400.Poetic PortraitsTwo artists held a joint exhibition with paintings featuring portraits of Chinese women in poetic poses. Wang Xiaojin, who is from Shandong Province, has been exhibiting since 1993. The other artist, Xu Zhigang, is originally from Liaoning Province, but is now in Beijing.10：00 a. m. —8：00 p. m. , from April 28 to June 20. Rong Gallery, Sheraton Pudong Hotel, 38 Pujian Road.Pudong New Area. 0137-6408-7294.Group ShowThe artist group, "island6", worked in new media and held a show titledBody-City-Mechanism. Through interactive video, photography, oil on canvas and sculpture, the artists explore themes of man and cyberspace.10：00 a. m. —6：00 p. m. , from April 30 to June 28. Studio Rouge, 50 Moganshan Road, Putuo District. 021-5252-7856.1.What's the purpose of the text?A. To introduce some famous exhibitions of China.B. To give readers some guide of the cultural activities.C. To explain how to play happily with your family.D. To present several collections in the National Museum.2.Where can you go to enjoy natural scenery?A.The Midi Festival.B.The Fans of Painting show.C.The Poetic Portraits exhibition.D.The Group Show.3.What can you do on holiday in June?A.Watch a music show at Rong Gallery.B.Enjoy the performance of rock bands.C.Visit an exhibition of portrait paintings.D.Appreciate painting works from the Qing Dynasty.14、No matter what your age or background is, effective communication is a skill you need to learn. Communication is one of the most popular college degrees today；people recognize the value of a truly efficient(效率高的）communicator. 1 Choose the right time.There is a time and a place for everything, and communicating is no different. 2 Few people will be excited to be faced with subjects like finances when they aretired. Instead, conduct discussions about heavy topics in the mornings or afternoons when people are more likely to respond with clarity(明确）.Be clear.Make it clear what you’re hoping to express from the beginning. For example, your purpose could be to inform others, get information, or take action. 3 Listen actively.Remember that communication is a two-way street. By actively listening, you will be able to judge how much of your message has been got through to your listener and whether or not it is being received correctly. 4 This can help you to identify (识别） and correct mistaken views of what you have planned to communicate. 5Be grateful to the person for taking time to listen and respond. No matter what the result of your communication is, even if the response to your talk has not been what you hoped, end it politely by properly respecting everyone’s time.A. Thank your listener.B. You can express your emotions freely.C. Avoid starting discussions about heavy topics in the late evening.D. With confidence and knowledge of the basics, you can get your point across at once.E. If people know ahead of time what you expect from the communication, things will go well.F. If your listener appears to be puzzled, ask him or her to think back some of what you have said.G. Once you start to express your points, make sure everything you’re saying adds to the message you want to communicate.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空energetic解析：考查形容词。

（19）Unit 5 Music——2021-2022学年高一英语人教新课标寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIt's not easy to grow up. Actually it's far from easy. Growing up can be a real "pain" for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped; sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realise that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!When I was a young girl, my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that we never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realise that my parents and teachers were always pushing me ahead, not because they wanted me to suffer, but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They always want me to have a better life thiin they do.Every moment in our lives is either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and lived a life like that. The future is ours!A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realise that these pains are just small bumps(凸块) on our road to success, we will realise that our growing pains are actually growing gains!1.According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we were young, _____.A.life was full of joyB.life was easy for usC.we knew we can stay young foreverD.we sometimes can't do things we like2.What does the underlined phrase "to its fullest" mean?A.Directly.pletely.C.Carefully.D.Terribly.3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.B.We don't have to experience growing pains.C.A little hard work and sweat is harmful to us.D.Life without fear is a better choice for us.BSome of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational. Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It's Jason Moran's job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible,and preserve its history and culture."Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite." Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. "What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It's actually color, and it's, actually digital."Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. "The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same," says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party. "Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music." says Moran. "For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context." says Moran. "so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster."1.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A.To remember the birth of jazz.B.To protect cultural diversity.C.To encourage people to study music.D.To recognize the value of jazz.2.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.3.What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz?A.It will disappear gradually.B.It remains black and white.C.It should keep up with the times.D.It changes every 50 years.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Exploring the Future of Jazz.B.The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C.The Story of a Jazz Musician.D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.CSome of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic advise r for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wall er’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue tho se dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”1.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A.To remember the birth of jazz.B.To protect cultural diversity.C.To encourage people to study music.D.To recognize the value of jazz.2.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.3.What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?A.It will disappear gradually.B.It remains black and white.C.It should keep up with the times.D.It changes every 50 years.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Exploring the Future of Jazz.B.The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C.The Story of a Jazz Musician.D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.DCan you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students' academic growth and emotional health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in maths and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.Music programmes in public schools also help to add to a student’s sense of pride and self-confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems,self-confidence problems, relationship troubles, and other. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse found that students who took part in school music programmes were less likely to turn to drugs. Music programmes encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries(界限). Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet (二重奏) with an American classmate. Although they could not communicate verbally(口头上), they were able to read the music in order to play the duet. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self-confidence and common purpose through music.The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.1.What can we learn about education with music classes?A.It allows schools to make more profits.B.It leads to a lot of emotional problems easily.C.It helps students to improve their schoolwork.D.It has a great influence on the culture of the country.2.What do the two studies seem to show?A.Not all students take part in music lessons.B.Students with great success like to attend music lessons.C.Music plays an important role in students' success.D.Students having music classes are better in all lessons.3.The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that _______.A.different cultures have different styles of musicB.music makes cross-country communication possibleC.Japan has a good international relationship with AmericaD.Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano4.What is the best title for the text?A.How to Get Music BackB.Music Education in SchoolsC.Music—a Bridge to UnderstandingD.The Importance of Listening to Music第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

照对市爱民阳光实验学校寒假训练05 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela -- a modern hero一、单词拼写1. Q is more important than quantity.2. His (献身精神) to music is plain to see.3. She did a very good job and got ar from the company.4. I can’t stand some people’s ____________ (残忍) to animals.5. Boys are usually not a in English class.6. He killed a boy, so he was ____________ (判刑)to death.7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v .8. Women are fighting for (平的) pay with the men because they do the same job.9. We hope that you will give o____________ and suggestions about our work.10. They will start their project to help the poor children to be___________ () in the west of China.二、完成句子11. 这所于1895年由她的家族创办。

The college ________________ by her family in 1895.12.你是投票赞成还是反对他的决？Do you ________________ or ________ his decision?13.只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。

必修 2 Unit 5一、单项填空1. When trees are cut down, much of the is washed away when it rains. So no plant grows there.A. fieldB. landC. groundD. soil2. Mood has an effect on our job. If you have problems at home your work will .A. confuseB. brakeC. troubleD. suffer3. Tom has treated you badly; , he is your brother and you should help him out.A. thoughB. even thoughC. stillD. in other words4. Some waste may be thrown into the sea, either 19 km from land, or more than 40 km from land, the nature of the materials.A. depend onB. to depend onC. depending onD. depended on5. Air travel has many advantages train travel; it saves much time and is more comfortable.A. thanB. inC. overD. above6. It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that7. She always went swimming when she was young, .A. no matter how cold it wasB. no matter how cold was itC. no matter it was coldD. no matter is was how cold8. In 1993, a new kind of tomato was developed that was quite different from in this country before.A. any of growingB. any growthC. any to growD. any grown9. In China, rubbish, such as plastic bags and boxes “white pollution” is becoming a serious problem.A. known asB. to be known asC. knowing asD. to know as10. If you do things at the wrong time of the year, you’ll have to do more work and the results will not be .A. very goodB. so goodC. so betterD. the best11. It’s almost that the government will lose the next election.A. sureB. certainC. no doubtD. for certain12. They say that after having shopped in a supermarket for a while, they appreciate things delivered totheir doors.A. to haveB. to have hadC. havingD. having had13. All his time is devoted to the of his business.A. actionB. operationC. survivalD. procession14. Greenland, island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest15. The international agreement, help people kick the habit of smoking, was signed, on February 27.A. intending toB. being intended toC. intended toD. to intend to二、完形填空The Rich FamilyI’ll never forget Easter 1916. I was fourteen, my 16 sister, Ocy, was twelve and my elder sister, Darlene, was sixteen. We lived at home with our mother, and the four of us knew what it was to do without. My Dad had died five years 17 , leaving Mom with no money and seven school-aged kids to 18 .19 1946, my brother had left home and my elder sisters were married. A month before the minister (牧师) of our church 20 the a special holiday offering would be taken to help a poor family. He asked 21 to save and give sacrificially (牺牲地).When we got home, we talked about 22 we could do. We decided to buy fifty pounds of potatoes and live 23 them for a month. This would allow us to 24 twenty dollars of our grocery money for the offering. Then we thought that if we kept our electric lights 25 as much as possible and didn’t listen to the radio, we’d save money on that month’s 26 bill.The night before Easter, we were so 27 that we could hardly sleep. We didn’t 28 that we wouldn’t have new clothes for Easter; we had 29 dollars for the sacrificial offering. We could hardly wait to get tothe 30 !Then we sat in the church 31 . When the sacrificial offering was taken, we were sitting in the second row from the front. Mom put in the ten-dollar bill, and 32 of us kids put in a twenty-dollar bill.We sang all the way home from the church. Later that afternoon, the minister drove up in his car. Mom went to the door, talked with him for a (n) 33 , and then came back with an envelope in her hand. We asked what it was, 34 she didn’t say a word. She opened the envelope and out 35 a bunch of money. There were three crisp twenty-dollar bills one ten-dollar bill and seventeen one-dollar bills.16. A. big B. little C. old D. adolescent17. A. ago B. then C. before D. late18. A. educate B. help C. feed D. raise19. A. In B. Until C. By D. After20. A. said B. announced C. told D. remarked21. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody22. A. which B. what C. how D. when23. A. on B. in C. at D. by24. A. spend B. waste C. save D. use25. A. turned in B. turned out C. turned down D. turned up26. A. water B. gas C. electric D. meal27. A. frightened B. excited C. worried D. nervous28. A. like B. hope C. care D. desire29. A. forty B. fifty C. seventy D. eighty30. A. church B. hospital C. orphanage D. school31. A. nervously B. proudly C. surprised D. shyly32. A. every B. all C. none D. each33. A. hour B. moment C. second D. day34. A. and B. so C. but D. unless35. A. carried B. fell C. walked D. flew三、阅读理解From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human being have been putting great efforts into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not cease trying progress.The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.But even so, the funds needed are still a big problem. As for the USA, it seems that it has too many things to spend its money on. Although it is the richest country in the world, it has much debt every year. It has to make arrangements about its finance, and try to find a balance in all these issues.36. What is the author’s attitude towards building and developing the international space station?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Critical.D. Dissatisfied.37. From Paragraph 2 we learn that .A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowB. many experiments have been done in the international space stationC. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space moreD. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station38. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’cooperation in building the international spacestation?A. That it requires a lot of money.B. That it needs everyone’s effort.C. That it will benefit every participating country.D. That it is too far away from the earth.39. The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “”.A. unitedB. scoldedC. allowedD. forbade40. Which of the following aspects about building the international space station is NOT mentioned in thepassage?A. Difficulties.B. Cooperation.C. Significance.D. Specific arrangements.必修2 Unit 5参考答案：Unit 51—5 DDCCC 6—10 AADAB 11—15 BCBDC 16—20 BCDCB 21—25 DBACB 26—30 CBCCA31—35 BDBCB 36—40 ACDAD。

Unit 5Reading for Writing1、______ (see) from the moon, our earth with water______ (cover) seventy percent of its surface ,appears a blue ball.2、Some people against tollbooths(收费亭)argue that roads, once ______( build),should be free.3、He ______(reaction) angrily to the suggestion that he had lied.4、There is a wide ______( various) of patterns to choose from.5、If you’re not completely ______ (satisfaction),you can get your money back.6、We must stop him from seeing her ______(以某种方式).7、Her style is rich in ______(明喻).8、Her eyes ______(疼痛) from lack of sleep.9、______(依靠) back and enjoy the ride.10、What was Jeffs ______(反应) when you told him about the job?11、Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proved it. Music has so many good effects on our body, mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music. Then, is music good for children? Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents don't know the importance of music to children. Here are some reasons why music is important to children.First, music is good for children's intelligence. Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music. This is because the brain gets stimulated(刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music.Music also has soothing(抚慰的) effect on children and helps remove their stress. Today's children are under a lot of stress from school work. Being under too much stress impairs children's health. Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.Music can improve children's moods. Some children are sad by nature. They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don't take an interest in their surroundings. In such cases, a method known as "music therapy" comes to their rescue. It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them.Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn. Our world has become a global village. People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries. Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children. So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music.1.By mentioning scientific studies in Paragraph 1, the author wants to show _______.A.why adults should listen to musicB.children should listen to musicC.listening to music is only good for adultsD.why scientists are interested in music2.What does the underlined word "impairs" in Paragraph 3 mean?B. Changes.C. Improves.D. Shows.3.The last but second paragraph shows that listening to music means _______.A.learning languages betterB.understanding foreign cultures betterC.accepting the fast developing world easilyD.showing greater interest in other cultures4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Why do Children Love Music?B.How to Choose Music for ChildrenC.How to Teach Children Music EasilyD.Why is Music Important to Children?12、Last night my husband and I were taking a post-dinner walk in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man bent over on the ground, crushing(压碎) something with a rock. He was completely focused on his task and didn't look up at anyone passing by. We kept noticing him as we walked around the parking lot and talked between ourselves about what he might be doing. I thought he was breaking stones to make sand, but why would he do that?Finally we decided to go up and speak to him. He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he had collected from all his housemates to make food for the birds that came there every morning. The large pieces of bread would be difficult for the birds to eat so he crushed them into a fineHe's been doing this every night, by himself, for the last 3—4 years. What moved us more was that he was surprised we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasn't a big deal. Every night, after reaching his single room from his job as a tailor, he goes around the villa(别墅) collecting leftover bread from all his housemates. He then eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1—2 hours, carefully crushing each piece and makes a pile for the birds, which he says will be gone by next evening. He also leaves fresh water and adds rice on top of the pile, which he buys every month from his wages.When we asked him why he did this small and simple act of service, he shrugged his shoulders and said, "It's just something small I do; so that the leftover bread doesn't go into the trash and the birds get food."We shared his story with the hope that it might remind us to be as mindful of leftovers too and perhaps it might inspire someone to start something similar in their own area.1.The man didn't notice the author and her husband because ________.A.he didn't want to get to know themB.he didn't like greeting the strangersC.he fixed his energy on what he was doingD.he liked seeing the people in the parking lot2.Why did the man make the bread into pieces?A.Because he wanted to attract others.B.Because he liked making such bread.C.Because the bread is too bad to eat.3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.An unusual experience of a tailor.B.A surprising event and an imaginary person.C.How the man found the birds coming here.D.How the man collected and made food for the birds.4.What can we learn from the man's story?A.The man is an honest person.B.The man is a kind and loving person.C.The man is an interesting person.D.The man is a special and determined person.13、假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为"Let's Ride Bicycles"的英语演讲比赛。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高一英语寒假作业（二）2014.1满分：150分时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. patient A. afford B. wave C. academic D. attitude2. event A. method B. metal C. pretty D. system3. strict A. center B. physics C. practice D. electricity4. courage A. sound B. previous C. couple D. loudly5. interested A. bored B. organized C .disappointed D. embarrassed第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

-Can I help you?- 6-Let me see. One lady’s skirt and one man’s overcoat.- 7-Is next Thursday soon enough?- 8-Until 6:30 p.m., sir.- 9-Here’s your receipt, sir.- 10A. Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work.B.I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed.C. Good. Thank you.D. How much is it?E.A piece of cake.F．When will they be ready?G. Well. Yes. When does the shop close?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

英语学科高一寒假作业(三) 作业范围：必修一Unit 5～必修二Unit 1姓名：学校：班级：时间：60分钟分值：100分第Ⅰ卷（共60分）阅读理解（共7小题，每小题5分；满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1．The passage is mainly written for ___________.A. parentsB. workersC. visitorsD. students2．On Monday student Li Mei has breakfast and lunch at school, she pays________.A. $2.30B. $1.50C. $0.80D. $ 3.003．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. You can’t fight or say any bad words at school.B. Your parents should check in when they come to school.C. You should wait in line when you have lunch at school.D. You can leave the lunchroom doing nothing after your meal.【来源】2019学年湖南省张家界市高一上学期期末联考英语（A）试卷【答案】1．D2．A3．D考点：考查应用文阅读【题型】阅读理解【难度】较易阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A group of people decided to climb a mountain together. They thought it was going to be an easy climb, so they laughed and talked among themselves and didn’t notice the sky growing darker. They soon got lost for they couldn’t see very far in front of them. They huddled together that night over a fire.No one walked too far away from the group by themselves because it would surely lead to death. They sat close to each other throughout(贯穿) the dark hours not just for warmth, but for the fact that staying with the group was their only hope for survival(幸存). After what felt like a century, the sun started its slow climb up the sky. They were now able to see as far ahead of them as they liked, so they began to go down the mountain.They still remained as a group at this time even though there was no real need. A bond (凝聚力) had formed throughout the group that could not be broken or ignored. They knew each other just as well as they knew themselves. As they reached the place where they had started their journey, they knew it was time to say goodbye. Feeling at peace, they bowed (鞠躬) deeply to each other. All of them kept the love they created as a group close to their hearts as they made their way out into the world alone.1. What was the difficulty the group of people met in the mountain?A. Damaged roads.B. Animals’ attack.C. Losing their way.D. Running out of food.2. What does the underlined word “huddled” in the first paragraph probably mean?A. Talked a lot.B. Sat close to each other.C. Played happily.D. Explored the mountain.3. What was the most important thing they did in order to survive?A. They kept close to each other.B. They told stories to encourage others.C. They made a fire to keep warm.D. They sent some people to find the way.4. They remained as a group when going down the mountain because ______.A. the way was still not clearB. they enjoyed being in a groupC. they needed others to pull themD. the way became difficult to walk on【来源】【百强校】2019学年成都七中高一上学期月考试卷【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B2.B 词义猜测题。

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2015—2016学年高一英语寒假练习2（无答案）第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题 2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分,共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI ran into a local store today to pick up a few things。

With an important meeting to attend, I was in a hurry , so I didn't take a cart （手推车） on my way inside。

As I walked between the shelves in the store， I passed by a young couple and their baby。

I continued going through the store， picked up a few items I needed and ended up standing behind this couple in the checkout line.While waiting, I noticed that the young father was holding his money tightly and nervously. The young mother was carrying a baby in her arms and asked the cashier （收银员) for a job application。

（21）UNIT 5 MUSIC——2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业一、阅读理解1.Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early 1950's. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African-American musicians.Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960's. All were Americans. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from Britain invaded America: the Beatles.Some people say the Beatles' music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any other musical groups before them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. It was one of the first "concept" albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from Britain to become popul ar in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960's that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, Satisfaction.The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960's. His Purple Haze was liked by many people.By the 1970, s,rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example, there were country rock, hard rock, acid rock, heavy metal rock, punk rock, jazz rock and glitter rock.In the middle 1970's, experts said that rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album Born to Run.Springsteen's music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early 1960's. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.1.The main topic of this passage is _________.A.the history of American musicB.the development of rock and roll musicC.the famous rock and roll groupsD.the new forms of rock and roll music2.Which of the following matches is NOT true?A.The Beatles—Chuck Berry.B.The Rolling Stones—Satisfaction.C.Jimi Hendrix—Purple Haze.D.Bruce Springsteen—Born to Run.3.Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?A.Elvis Presley's.B.Bob Dylan's.C.Jimi Hendrix's.D.Springsteen's.4.From the passage, we can know that ________A.one of the Reeling Stones' albums was called "concept"B.the Beatles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the same timeC.rock and roll music had many different forms at the beginningD.rock and roll music probably came from African-American music2.Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people will buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today anymusic about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.(1). This passage mainly talks about.A. American musicB. American popular musicC. three sorts of musicD. popular music singers(2). The first three paragraphs mainly tell us .A. that Americans like popular musicB. that popular music is an important kind of music in AmericaC. how to become a national star as a pop singer in AmericaD. popular music in America is what every student likes(3). In America, as a pop singer, if you want to become a national star, you’ll haveto .A. earn a lot of moneyB. make radio stations use your CDs or tapesC. make many CDs or tapesD. make all the young people love you and what you sing(4). The underlined word "This" in the last paragraph refers to.A. American musicB. folk musicC. western or country musicD. the common life of Americans3. Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proved it. Music has so many good effects on our body, mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music. Then, is music good for children? Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents don't know the importance of music to children. Here are some reasons why music is important to children.First, music is good for children's intelligence. Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music. This is because the brain gets stimulated(刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music.Music also has soothing(抚慰的) effect on children and helps remove their stress. Today's children are under a lot of stress from school work. Being under too much stress impairs children's health. Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.Music can improve children's moods. Some children are sad by nature. They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don't take an interest in their surroundings. In such cases, a method known as "music therapy" comes to their rescue. It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them.Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn. Our world has become a global village. People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries. Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children. So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music.1.By mentioning scientific studies in Paragraph 1, the author wants to show _______.A.why adults should listen to musicB.children should listen to musicC.listening to music is only good for adultsD.why scientists are interested in music2.What does the underlined word "impairs" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Harms.B. Changes.C. Improves.D. Shows.3.The last but second paragraph shows that listening to music means _______.A.learning languages betterB.understanding foreign cultures betterC.accepting the fast developing world easilyD.showing greater interest in other cultures4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Why do Children Love Music?B.How to Choose Music for ChildrenC.How to Teach Children Music EasilyD.Why is Music Important to Children?4.One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall,the home of classicaland popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not only for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. The construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5th, 1891.The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for 5 million dollars. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall's concert history.Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium, is the most famous. The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating.Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall,it is a dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall's history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall?” Answer: “Practice, practice, practice.’’1.It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hallmainly because ______.A.it made a lot of moneyB.it was worth visitingC.many important concerts were held at itD.it made some players become famous2.How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?A.Through newspaper reports.B.Through old concert programmes.C.Through old photographs.D.Through old jokes.3.Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny?A.Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice.B.Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practice a lot.C.Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall.D.Because you don't expect the answer to repeat the same word three times.4.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A.The history of Carnegie HallB.The best musicians having played at Carnegie HallC.A joke about Carnegie HallD.The dream of most musicians二、七选五5. People who are overweight are often seen to have a strong desire for food at any time of the day. They keep on eating till they reach their satisfaction level. This often pushes them towards overeating. ①_______ Thus, if you are one of such people, you need to take steps to satisfy your hunger without overeating.②_______ This will give you a clear picture about the quantity of food you should eat at once. Do not overeat because you will have leftovers. You can always enjoy eating the leftovers at some other time and save time and effort required for cooking.Do not rush while eating food. Take your time and eat slowly as this technique develops the feeling of fullness before your stomach is actually full. ③_______This draws your mind's attention towards your stomach, which will let you know whether your stomach is full or not.Do not watch television while eating because it causes distractions(分心). ④_______ Create a pleasant dining environment so that the satisfaction of having a great dining experience leaves your hunger satisfied without eating too much.⑤_______ Waiting for too long before eating will make you eat more. Drink a lot of water as it helps in reducing food desire without adding calories to the body.A.Eat when you begin feeling hungry.B.Overeating is a major cause behind poor health.C.Start with the dish that seems more interesting to you.D.Frequent overeating will result in unwanted weight gain.E.Instead, sit at a dining table to concentrate on what you're eating.F.Decide how much you want to eat before actually eating your food.G.To know if you are full during a meal, take deep breaths in between.三、完形填空6.James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully1the coins that lay on the bed. $24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was2to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. There was no3asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 4.There was only one way to get money, and that was to5it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice, who usually had6on most things.“Wel l,you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing."That was the7of Janies’ business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the8of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, and cleared out cupboards. He lo st count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the9increased and he knew that he would soon have10for the bicycle he longed for.The day11came when Jam es counted his money and found $94. 32. He12no time and went to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode13home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard14for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle more since he had bought it with his own money. He had15what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.1.A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked2.A.brave B.smart C.unfair D.hard3.A.result B.harm C.point D.right4.A.separate B.spare C.spend D.save5.A.borrow B.collect C.raise D.earn6.A.decisions B.experience C.knowledge D.opinions7.A.introduction B.beginning C.requirement D.ending8.A.varieties B.similarities C.quality D.suitability9.A.effort B.pressure C.trouble D.money10.A.enough B.all C.much D.some11.A.instantly B.normally C.finally D.regularly12.A.gave B.wasted C.left D.took13.A.patiently B.silently C.proudly D.tiredly14.A.working B.asking C.looking D.applying15.A.deserved B.achieved C.benefited D.learnt四、语法填空7.Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life. ①____ (listen) to music can help motivate me in hard times.When I was younger, I couldn’t have the great love ②music as I do now. I ③(main) listened to what my parents were listening to. I dicing have much of care for musical compositions. Whether I was in the car, the home,④anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, Buddy Holly, or the Dubliners. Now as ⑤(old)，I enjoy it as it allows me ⑥(remember) my childhood.I believe music ⑦(have) the ability to convey all sorts of feelings. The effect that music can have on our ⑧(emotion) is unbelievable, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter.I believe music affects people in many different ways. To me music is more than just ⑨we listen to or play. Ifs something to feel. In my life, it is music which is extremely important ⑩_____brings me closer to my friends and family. I also feel that it helps me to get through things.五、写作8. 请根据以下中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你们学校在三月第一周举办音乐周的情况。