上海外国语大学英语专业考研日语二外考试真题二

上海外国语大学2016年博士研究生入学考试英语二（二外）试题（考试时间180分钟，满分100分，共7页）I. Grammar and Vocabulary (30%)Directions: From the four choices given, choose ONE to complete the sentence. Section A Grammar (15%, @1%)1. Suppose you _________ on a deserted island one day, what would you do?A. are to be leftB. have been leftC. had been leftD. were to be left2. Janet will surely finish the job on time ______ s he’s left to do it in h er own way.A. in thatB. so long asC. in caseD. as far as3. I told him how to get here but perhaps I _______ him a map.A. would have givenB. must have givenC. had to giveD. ought to have given4. Neither the boys nor Rose _________ to blame.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are5. They came all the way to China for promoting friendship _______ for seeking fortune.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than6. It wasn’t such a good performance _______ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7. ________ you have passed your test you can drive on your own.A. Now thatB. If onlyC. What ifD. Only if8. Mia’s score on the test is the highest in the class; she________ last night.A. should studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. must have to study9. William is ________ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. no so10. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time ______ the guards discovered what had happened.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when11. It is not so much the language _______ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like12. _________ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do toreduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that13. Metals, _______ shaped into coins, jewelry, plates, or bowls, were an importantitem of trade between East and West.A. whetherB. whichC. no matterD. however14. The parents were worried about Dorothy because no one was aware ______ shehad gone.A. where thatB. of whereC. of the place whereD. the place15. Leo was told that after he graduated he ______ by a foreign bank.A. would be employedB. would get employedC. would be employingD. would employSection B Vocabulary (15%, @1%)1. The United Kingdom _________ England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.A. makes upB. comprisesC. formsD. belongs to2. Your job is not to make decisions but to ______ the decisions we make.A. completeB. implementC. supplementD. compliment3. The Car Club couldn’t ______ t o meet the demands of all its members.A. assumeB. guaranteeC. ensureD. confirm4. He made such a ______ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.A. genuineB. generousC. modestD. minimum5. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ______ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A. so thatB. but thatC. in thatD. provided that6. The ______ of finding gold in California were good in the 1840s.A. proposalsB. promisesC. prospectsD. privileges7. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ______ situations.A. sameB. alikeC. likelyD. similar8. Have you got anything to say ______ the proposal?A. on behalf ofB. in contrast toC. with regard toD. for the purpose of9. Among all the contestants, Helen ________ with her fluent speech and quick response to the questions posed to her, and had won a prolonged applause from the audience.A. stoodB. stood upC. stood outD. put up10. The two neighboring countries are building up military forces on their borders:they are _______ hostile terms.A. onB. atC. inD. over11. This bedroom looks perfect, but do you know that it has been ________ from akitchen?A. transferredB. transfusedC. transportedD. transformed12. According to the US constitution, a person must commit a/an ______ act before he may be tried for treason.A. publicB. overturnC. outrageousD. epidemic13.As he could not account _________ his actions, .people wouldn’t forgive him.A. forB. ofC. onD. into14.The situation has been improved __________, due to their efforts.A. somehowB. whatsoeverC. somewhatD. somewhere15.The doctor _______ some medicine for my stomachache, which should be takenthree times a day.A. describedB. subscribedC. inscribedD. prescribedII. Cloze Test (20%, @1%)Directions: Fill each blank in the following passage. There are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank.Many changes are taking place in the way in which men and women look at their roles in society. We see these roles most dramatically in job and business situations. It is no longer ______(1) to find a male nurse or a female construction worker. Years ago, ______(2), a man who worked as a nurse would have been ______(3) down upon for doing “a ______(4) job”, and a female construction worker would have been hooted off the construction ______(5) by her male co-workers. ______(6) dramatic these changes are, they are not as ______(7) as the changes that have taken place between men’s and women’s roles in ______(8) life.The fact that so many women today have ______(9) the job market and are______(10) independent careers for themselves have ______(11) the traditional family structure in many ways. For one ______(12), household work that used to be done by women is now often ______(13) equally by men and women. Men have discovered ______(14) that they too are capable of preparing the family dinner, ______(15) than thinking that they are only capable of taking out the garbage.Perhaps the greatest change ______(16) has taken place in the family is in parent’s new ______(17) toward bringing up children. While it is true that only mothers can breastfeed their own infants, ______(18) is it written that fathers cannot bathe their own babies or change diapers. And more and more of them are doing ______(19) that. These days, being a full-time ______(20) is a job that fathers and mothers both share.1. A) abnormal B) improper C) unusual D) extraordinary2. A) furthermore B) however C) moreover D) although3. A) set B) regarded C) looked D) forced4. A) woman’s B) girl’s C) inferior D) low-paid5. A) factory B) building C) site D) ground6. A) What B) Though C) However D) Very7. A) good B) serious C) important D) deep8. A) home B) family C) city D) business9. A) found B) liked C) entered D) appreciated10. A) seeking B) building C) making D) expecting11. A) produced B) developed C) altered D) shaken12. A) point B) time C) period D) thing13. A) done B) taken C) made D) set14. A) at least B) at best C) at last D) at most15. A) better B) rather C) more D) wiser16. A) which B) that C) what D) whether17. A) attitude B) feelings C) opinions D) roles18. A) anywhere B) nowhere C) somewhere D) everywhere19. A) only B) just C) at D) for20. A) trainer B) nurse C) helper D) parentIII. Reading Comprehension (10%, @1%)Directions: In this part there are two passages. Each passage is followed by five questions. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneJogging has become the most popular individual sport in America. It has become commonplace to see people of all ages running along city streets, in parks and along special jogger's trails that have been built in some cities. Many theories even some mystical ones, have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging. Theplain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick, and efficient way to maintain (or achieve) physical fitness.The most useful sort of exercise is an exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. One can train more specifically, as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power as in football, but running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth noting that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in America. Only one sort of equipment is needed -- a good pair of shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not to try to run in tennis or gym shoes. Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe indispensable if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible, with as little chance of injury as possible. A good running shoe will have a soft-pad for absorbing shock, as well as a slightly built-up heel and a full heel cup that will give the knee and ankle more stability. A wise investment in good shoes will prevent blisters and foot, ankle, and knee injuries and will enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces.No other special equipment is needed, you can jog in any clothing you desire, even your street clothes. Many joggers wear expensive, flashy warm-up suits, but just as many wear a simple pair of gym shorts and a T-shirt. In fact, many people just jog in last year's clothes. In cold weather several layers of clothing are better than one heavy sweater or coat. If joggers are wearing several layers of clothing, they can add or subtract layers as conditions change. It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. The American Jogging Association has a twelve-week program designed to move from a fifteen-minute walk (which almost anyone can manage who is in reasonable health) to a thirty-minute run. A measure of common sense, a physical examination, and planned schedule are all it takes.1. The main purpose of this passage is to ________.A. discuss jogging as a physical fitness programB. describe the type of clothing needed for joggingC. provide scientific evidence of the benefits of joggingD. distinguish between jogging as a "commonsense" fitness program and a cult movement2. The most useful kind of exercise is an exercise that ________.A. trains the body for weight liftingB. enables a person to run straight ahead for short distances with great powerC. is both beneficial and inexpensiveD. develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems3. We can conclude from this passage that ________.A. heart disease is no longer an American problem because of joggingB. jogging can be harmful if the runner is not properly preparedC. warm-up suits are preferable to gym shorts and T-shirtD. jogging is bad for the ankles and knees4. T he author’s tone is ________.A. skepticalB. belligerentC. approvingD. purely objective5. As used in this passage, the word "mystical" means ________.A. awesomeB. horrifyingC. a spiritual disciplineD. viciousPassage TwoIf you were going to spend the rest of your life in a savage wilderness and could only take five books with you, which five would you choose? Remember, these books may be the only books that you would be able to read for the rest of your life. This was a question that faced many of the early settlers who came to live in America, for there were no books, printing presses, or universities here. All reading materials had to be imported from Europe.The early colonists had few illusions about the hardships that awaited them. Tales had reached them about the long, cruel winters, the wild animals, and the lack of companionship. Deeply religious and serious people, they prepared for the difficulties ahead through their books. Whether they were French, Spanish, or English colonists, they would have taken the bible and other books for religious instruction. Some would have brought along books of poetry. Because it was necessary to educate in the New World, all the colonists would have brought along instructional books to teach the children reading, writing, and arithmetic.If you were going to spend the rest of your life on the moon and could only take five books with you, which five would you choose? Remember, these books may be the only books that you would be able to read for the rest of your life! The one book that we might still select is the Bible, but millions of books have been published since 1620, and so our other choices would be much more difficult!6. In the first sentence of the second paragraph, “had few illusions about” may best be replaced by __________.A. “were not interested in”B. “accepted the fact about”C. “did not have any faith in”D. “showed no concern for”7. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the early colonists?A. They were not religious.B. Some of them were English.C. They knew the hardships they were going to face.D. They did not ignore the education of their children.8. What does “the New World” in the second paragraph refer to?A. A Savage WildernessB. EuropeC. AmericaD. The Moon9. According to the passage, it is much more difficult for us to choose five books nowbecause _________.A. there are now fewer books and printing pressesB. all reading materials have to be importedC. the only book we can choose is the BibleD. there are so many more books to choose from10. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Which Books Would You Choose?B. Who Were the Early Colonists?C. How Did the Early Colonists Educate Their Children?D. Do You Want to Go to the Moon?IV. Translation (20%)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.Many of the people who settled in the United States were poor. The country they came to was a wilderness. Land had to be cleared of trees in order to make farms; mines had to be developed; houses, shops, and public buildings had to be built. Everyone had to help build them. Manual labor was highly valued. Later it was the man who worked with his head to achieve success in business and industry that was looked up to. Now there is in America a curious combination of pride in having risen to a position where it is no longer necessary to depend on manual labor for a living and genuine delight in what one is able to accomplish with one’s own hands.Foreigners sometimes draw the conclusion that Americans are wealthier than they are because they have such things as vacation houses or beautifully landscaped gardens. Yet they do not always realize that the Americans have these things only because they have made them themselves.V. Writing (20%)Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words according to the following prompt. The statements below are for your reference. A title is needed.1. In education we are striving not to teach youth to make a living, but to make a life.----W. A. White 2. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lightening of a fire.----W. B. Yeats。

上海外国语大学2007年二外日语考研真题一、次の文の下錄の漢宇の読み方を書きなさい。

1-昼休みに職員室にお邪魔してもいいですか。

2.人の，失敗不を笑ってはいけません。

3.泥で服が汚れています。

4. 日本映画は日本文化の勉強に役立きちます。

5.母はすぐに私の世話を焼きます。

6.退院後学校へ行ったら友達が校門で迎えてくれました。

二、次の文の下線のひらがなを漢字に直しなさい。

（6)I-せから行方不明になっていた少女が見つかった。

2.あしたの試合は、相手を軽く見るとまけますよ。

3.この手紙はあて先の]^が間迩つています。

4.ごへんじをお待ちしております。

5.こうじが終わって、道路がきれいになった。

6.今日は一日中雨でしたが、あしたははれるでしょう。

三、次の文の（）に速当な助詞を入れなさい。

一つの（(15)1.目を閉じる（〉母の顔?5、'浮かんできます。

2. 「それじゃ、夕方6時ごろにお迎えに行きます。

」「よろしく( )しています。

」3.軟とダンス以外（）（）喜んでお付き合いします。

4.せっかくです（）、カラオケはちよつと……。

5.わたし（）よかったら、町をご案内しましょう力、。

6.赘察は彼が犯人ではないか（）疑っています。

7.草の上に新聞（）広げて座りました。

8.父のプレゼントを何にする（）、迷いました。

9.急げば、まだパス（）間に合いますよ《>10.誤解（）解けて、うれしいです。

11．祖父（）（）姉に入学祝いが届きました。

12.列車は東京に着く（〉（）< )食事をすませてしましょう313.電話で弟の声をきみの声（）間違えてしまったよ。

14.これは日本を知る（）（）役に立つ本だそうです。

15.わたしはビデオを運ぶ（）（）、そのノートパソコンを教室に持って行って。

四、次の各文のA.B.Cからいちばん適当なものを選び、その記号を解答用紙に害きなさい《15)1-どの料理もおいしくて、（）食べすぎてしまいました。

上外考研二外日语复习经验汇总真题回忆集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]上海外国语大学考研二外日语复习经验分享汇总考生1：上外历年日语真题我承认没怎么做过，不过因为去年才考过N2，所以觉得词汇和语法方面应该考研也可以够用了。

这里我只想说说自己对两本比较流行的日语教材的看法，因为之前有朋友问过。

《新版标准日本语》初级编得真心很好，而且很系统，但中级开始语法有点散，单词多得惊人，看这套教材的朋友必须初中级都得看完。

《新编日语》是上外编的，我前三册都看了，前两本没有《新标日》系统和容易理解，第三册语法感觉就更混乱，我只把这三册书里面的副词挑出来记在笔记本上背了（必背噢，这个必考）。

语法的话可以看看《英语专业考研二外日语对策（语法）》，讲得比较系统，真题很多。

总之，《新编》完全不适合零基础的自学者，一来讲得很生涩，尤其是语法，二来没有有趣的视频，三来我真心不喜欢竖版排版。

对于日语完全不清楚怎么开始的朋友，甚至是日语基础为零的朋友（楼主大学时候的二外其实是法语），强烈推荐按如下顺序学习,保证挫败感最低，娱乐感最大：Step1：《新版标日》初级上下册，边学边看这个视频（主讲人是上外日语系教授和一位喜欢卖萌的美女日本老师）：Step2：《新版标日》中级上下册，边学边看这个视频（主讲人是北京新东方的日语老师，很有喜感又卖萌的讲解，外加各种黑标日这套教材，很有激情，关键是讲得很透彻，让你看到N2不规则语法后面的规律性;有人说日语越学到后面越难，看了这个视频你会发现正好相反，越到后面越明白日语语法和词汇的规则性）：Step3：把《新编日语》1-3册的词汇过一遍，尤其是第二册,历年考得标音，写汉字其实70%都是第二册，并且把里面的副词全部用笔记本抄下来。

有了《新标日》的基础，这一步其实很快，标日学得好，甚至一周就可以全部搞掂Step4：做完前三步，词汇是肯定没问题了，这时就开始看《英语专业考研二外日语对策（语法）》，再一次系统屡清楚语法之间的框架Step5：做上外历年二外真题（其实能找到的也就2,3套，事实是做不做都无所谓，因为这时候能力应该是N2的程度了，这一步是吃个定心丸，上外不会考历年的原题的）考生2：高翻没有二外，大二出于兴趣在外面报了班，没想到真的派上了用场，感谢上苍成全如此任性的我。

二外俄语考研上海外国语大学251俄语二外考研真题一、上海外国语大学俄语二外考研真题及详解I. Напишитеантонимыкследующимсловам.(10%)1．высокий—【答案】низкий~~2．твёрдый—【答案】мягкий~~3．купить—【答案】продать~~4．ответить—【答案】спросить~~5．послать—【答案】получить~~6．забыть—【答案】помнить~~7．далеко—【答案】близко~~8．быстро—【答案】медленно~~9．легко—【答案】трудно~~10．вход—【答案】выход~~II. Переведитесловосочетаниянарусскийязык.(10%) 1．在桥上走【答案】ходитьпомосту~~2．和朋友打招呼【答案】поздороватьсясдрузьями~~3．在工作时间【答案】Врабочеевремя~~4．出国旅游【答案】путешествоватьзаграницу~~5．订阅杂志【答案】Подписатьсянажурналы~~6．随手关门【答案】закрыватьзасобойдверь~~7．经济改革【答案】экономическаяреформа~~8．把杯子放到桌上去【答案】Поставитьстанканнастол~~9．帮父母做家务【答案】помогатьродителямделатьдомашнеехозяйство~~10．在电话中交谈【答案】разговариватьпотелефону~~III. Поставьтесловавскобкахвнужнойформе.(10%) 1．(Я) зовутМарияИвановна.【答案】Меня~~【解析】固定搭配：Когозовут...表示某人叫什么名字。

2010年日语二外日语：对日语并没太上心，平时看也权当放松调节，也跟很多人一样，把副词、词组、不会的语法全都抄下来，就是没有背下来> <日语应该有九道题，共四页，（看试卷的时候窃笑，后来就笑不出来了）假名汉字各六分。

第三题应该是助词选择三选一，共十题，也不难。

第一页纯粹是送分。

第四道大题就是那些副词，选词填空13个词选10个（大概我对选词填空有阴影，都是英综完型害的吧><），头就开始大了，きらきらひらひらどころがかかわらず（记不清了），只记得有一句是孩子明眸闪闪，就是填きらきら。

第五题也是选词，我全傻了，10分，一题2分，之前的题都是一分，都是和ない组成的词，好像有个すまない，忘了，那五题我全用蒙的。

第六题还是选择，记不清考什么了，二选一，不难。

日译汉四题20分，很长，翻完写了A4纸满满一页，第二小题是欧美商务和个人事务分开，日本则是在酒桌娱乐场所谈生意。

第三小题是孩子不是父母的东西，父母都知道，他们说孩子想干什么就干什么，可又说你们不能干这个不能干那个，第四小题是知之为知之不知为不知，别不懂装懂，不懂要问。

（我说的比较玄乎，大概内容是那些，第一小题我忘了）。

汉译日五句话15分好像，给关键词组，第一句是“我有没有写名字，以防万一我还是看一下（念のため）”。

还有一句是“经过商量，小李他们决定元旦做牛肉盖浇饭（に決める）”。

那天中午我去永和豆浆吃的就是牛肉盖浇饭，摊手。

最后一句是“据我所知，大家都到会场了（限る之类的真想不起来了）”。

最后两篇阅读，也是送分题，不难。

今年难度集中在第二页第三页，就是副词那块，和蹩脚的日汉翻译。

有人说上外难度接近JLPT2级，我觉得副词那块可能比二级有些略难，二级改革后什么样我不知道，但二级改革前没那么难。

有几个副词压根在新编三本没见过，其它都只有三级水平吧，还是四级。

没必要纠结到底上外的二外和二级哪个难，二级最难的是听力，我考的时候周围一圈日语专业的小盆友笑得前仰后翻的我在那白眼望天，摊手无奈……这两个，个人感觉没有可比性。