新概念英语第二册第12课讲义

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Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风【New words and expressions 】(6)一、单词讲解luck幸运,运气[U]a lot of luck 一点点幸运a piece of luck 一件喜事eg. Good luck to you! 祝你好运!/你等死吧!eg. Better luck n ext time. 下次运气会更好一点的。

lucky 幸运的adj. <--> uniucky 不幸的eg. I am not the best one, but the luckiest one. 我不是最好的,但是最幸运的。

eg. Who is today's lucky dog? 谁是今天的幸运儿?eg. Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有幸运日。

doggie bag食物袋,打包袋eg. Somefisherme n are uni ucky. In stead of catchi ng fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. 一些渔民不幸运,没有捕到鱼,却打捞到一些旧靴子和垃圾。

我则更倒霉。

captain n.1)船长,机长,连长,领班cap+obtain(获得)宀captain2)陆军上尉,海军中尉sail1) v.航行eg. He'll sail from the harbor tomorrow morni ng. 明天早晨他将从港口启航。

2) n.风帆eg. Set the sail and let's set out. 扬起风帆,让我们启航。

sailorv. + or — n.sailor 水手,海员saili ng n. 驾驶帆船航行的运动set sail (n.) for some place 启航=sail (v.) for some placeharbor港口,海湾the Pearl Harbor 珍珠港at the harbor 在港口seaport 海港proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的be proud of …为…感至U自豪eg. We are very proud of you. You really did a good job.我们真为你感到自豪,你真地干得不错。

eg. I'm so proud of you. 我如此为你感到自豪。

be proud to do sth. ….很骄傲地去做eg. I am very proud to call you my friend.pride n./v.take pride (n.) in …..对…感到自豪/骄傲eg. We take a lot of pride in Chi na. 我们为中国感到自豪。

pride (v.) on eself on ............ 为…感至U自豪和骄傲eg. She prides herself on her En glish. 她为自己的英语而感至U自豪。

a proud father 自豪的父亲as proud as a peacock 骄傲如孔雀(极骄傲)important adj. 重要的importa nt <--> uni mporta nt常见的否定前缀:un表个否疋前缀happy《-->u nhappylucky <-->uni uckytrue <--> untruecomfortable <--> un comfortable处了un外,还有其它表示否定的前缀:dis: like <--> dis likeagree 《-->disagree我很自豪地称你为朋友in: formal <--> in formal accurate 《—in accurateim: moral 《--> immoral (不道德的,邪恶的)polite <--> impolite ir: regular <--> irregularresp on sible > irresp on sibleil: legal ['li: g? 合法的<--> illegallogical <--> illogical [ ?l ?d?*?l] adj. 没有道理的,不合逻辑的;与逻辑相违的Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.Captain Charles Alison 是our neighbor 的同位语表称谓:Capta in Charles Alis onProfessor Joh nsonChairma n Wangsail (v.) from 航行,启航We'll meet him at the harbor early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat.meet sb1)碰到,碰面see sb off 送某人离开eg. I'll see you home. 我送你回家。

eg. Can we meet ton ight? 我们今晚能见面吗?eg.He will meet somebody. 他会碰到心上人的。

eg. She'll meet her Mr. Right. 她会碰到自己的白马王子。

eg. We'll meet in Beijing in 2008. 让我们2008 年相会在北京。

2)去接某人eg. I 'll go to the airport to meet my husba nd. 我要去机场接我丈夫。

meet up with 偶然遇到eg. I met up with an old classmate in the holiday crowd.在节日的人群中我偶然遇到一位老同学。

meet with1)体验,遭遇到eg. I met with a traffic accide nt. 我遭遇过一次车祸。

eg. The preside nt is to meet with Press this after noon. 总统今天下午将要会见记者。

early in the morni ng —大早late in the after noon 傍晚late at night 深夜late 已故的her late husba nd 她已故的丈夫latest 最新的latest issue ['isju:] 最新的一期latest n ews 最新的新闻be in his small boat = take his small boatfamous adj. 著名的,出名的a famous actor 一位著名演员be famous for … 因…而著名be famous as …作为…而著名eg. London is famous for its fog. 伦敦因大雾而出名haze 雾霾eg. He is famous as a Spanish expert. 他作为西班牙语专家而著名well-k nown adj. 著名的be well-k nown for 因…而著名well + v.的过去分词f构成一个形容词well-i nformed 消息灵通的,精通的well-grou nded 根底好的well-do ne工作做得好;全熟的rare-done 半熟的(牛肉)well-chose n 很好选择的well-bala need 平衡得很好的It has sailed across the Atla ntic many times. Capta in Alis on will set outat eight o'clock, so we'll have ple nty of time.set out 出发set off 出发ple nty of 大量,许多修饰[C]a great many + pl.a nu mber of + pl.many a + (sin gle)a great deal ofa sum ofan amount of修饰[C] [U]someple nty ofa lot ofa qua ntity ofWe'll see his boat and the n we'll say goodbye to him. see: visitWe'll see his boat .= We'll visit his boat.say goodbye to sb 与…道另U Farewellsay hello to your family/sb 同你家人/某人打招呼or: say hi to your family/sbsay good morning to sb 向…道早安Tom says hello. 汤姆向你问好。

say No to my boss 拒绝老板say fool/stupid to myself 骂我自己是笨蛋say "ge ni us" to myself 称赞我自己是天才He will be away for two mon ths.be away + " 一段时间”:离开一段时间leave/set out/set off/ start + " 点时间”be +副词表示某种状态总结:be away, be back, be out/in, be over, be on, be up tobe与不同的adv.搭配,意思各不相同:eg. He will be away for two mon ths. 他将离开二个月。

eg. I'm going out now, I'll be back at six o'clock. 我现在要出去,将在6 点钟回来。

eg. If anyone teleph on es, tell them r II be out/i n all morning.要是有人打电话,告诉他们我一上午不在/在家。

eg. I went to Ted's house and asked to see him, but he was n't in.我去特德家,想要见他,但他不在家。