最新高一被动语态专项练习题
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高一英语被动语态练习题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案:C。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象,所以要用被动语态be+过去分词的形式。
A 选项是现在进行时;B 选项是动词原形,不是被动语态;D 选项是第三人称单数形式,也不是被动语态。
2.My homework is done by me every night.A.is doB.doC.is doneD.does答案:C。
考查一般现在时被动语态。
“homework”与“do”之间是被动关系,要用be done 的形式。
A 选项错误表达;B 选项是动词原形,不是被动语态;D 选项是第三人称单数形式,不是被动语态。
3.The book is borrowed by many students.A.is borrowingB.borrowC.is borrowedD.borrows答案:C。
本题考查被动语态。
“book”被学生借,要用被动形式be borrowed。
A 选项是现在进行时;B 选项是动词原形;D 选项是第三人称单数形式。
4.The basketball game is watched by a lot of people.A.is watchB.watchC.is watchedD.watches答案:C。
“basketball game”被观看,要用被动语态be watched。
A 选项错误表达;B 选项是动词原形;D 选项是第三人称单数形式。
5.The letter is written by her.A.is writingB.writeC.is writtenD.writes答案:C。
“letter”被写,要用被动语态。
A 选项是现在进行时;B 选项是动词原形;D 选项是第三人称单数形式。
高一英语被动语态练习题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.is cleaningC.cleanD.is cleaned by the teacher答案解析:D。
A 选项“is clean”是系表结构,表示状态,不是被动语态;B 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态现在进行时;C 选项“clean”是动词原形,不是被动语态;D 选项正确,是一般现在时的被动语态,符合题干意思。
2.The classroom was painted by the workers last week.A.painted by the studentsB.is paintedC.paintsD.was painting答案解析:A。
B 选项“is painted”是一般现在时的被动语态,与题干时间不符;C 选项“paints”是主动语态一般现在时;D 选项“was painting”是主动语态过去进行时;A 选项正确,是一般过去时的被动语态,与题干时间和语态相符。
3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.put by the studentsB.are puttingC.putsD.are put on the table答案解析:D。
A 选项“put by the students”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态;B 选项“are putting”是主动语态现在进行时;C 选项“puts”是主动语态一般现在时第三人称单数;D 选项正确,是一般现在时的被动语态,与题干意思相符。
4.The windows were opened by the teacher in the morning.A.opened by the studentsB.are openedC.opensD.were opening答案解析:A。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls ______ (restore) by the local government in recent years.A. have been restoredB. has been restoredC. are restoredD. were restored答案:A。
解析:句中有“in recent years”这个时间状语,表明是从过去持续到现在的动作,要用现在完成时。
主语“the ancient city walls”是复数,所以要用have。
这里是古城墙被当地政府修复,是被动语态,现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”,所以选A。
2. This new type of smartphone ______ (produce) in large quantities every month.A. are producedB. is producedC. were producedD. have been produced答案:B。
解析:句子描述的是这种新型智能手机每个月被大量生产的情况。
“every month”表示经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时。
主语“this new type of smartphone”是单数,所以be动词用is,被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”,所以选B。
3. The traditional Chinese painting ______ (show) in the art gallerynext week.A. will be shownB. is shownC. was shownD. has been shown答案:A。
解析:句中的“next week”表明是将来的动作,绘画被展示,要用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”,所以选A。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleansD.cleaned答案解析:A。
选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态,符合题干中的“every day”这个时间状语以及被动语态的表达形式。
选项B“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态,与时间状语不符。
选项C“cleans”是主动语态,题干中教室应该是被打扫。
选项D“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态形式。
2.The old bridge was rebuilt last year.A.was rebuiltB.is rebuiltC.rebuildsD.rebuilt答案解析:A。
选项A“was rebuilt”是一般过去时的被动语态,符合题干中的“last year”这个时间状语以及被动语态的表达形式。
选项B“is rebuilt”是一般现在时的被动语态,与时间状语不符。
选项C“rebuilds”是主动语态,题干中桥应该是被重建。
选项D“rebuilt”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态形式。
3.The books are borrowed by many students.A.are borrowedB.were borrowedC.borrowsD.borrowed答案解析:A。
选项A“are borrowed”是一般现在时的被动语态,符合题干意思。
选项B“were borrowed”是一般过去时的被动语态,与题干时态不符。
选项C“borrows”是主动语态,题干中书应该是被借。
选项D“borrowed”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态形式。
4.The sports meeting was held last week.A.was heldB.is heldC.holdsD.held答案解析:A。
高一英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.cleansD.is cleaned答案解析:D。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态构成是be 动词加动词的过去分词。
A 选项是现在进行时;B 选项clean 是动词原形,不能表示被动;C 选项cleans 是第三人称单数形式,也不是被动语态。
2.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.is doingB.doesC.doD.is done答案解析:D。
一般现在时被动语态构成是am/is/are 加过去分词。
A 选项是现在进行时;B 选项does 和C 选项do 都是主动语态形式。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washingB.washC.washesD.are washed答案解析:D。
一般现在时被动语态结构为be 动词加过去分词。
A 选项是现在进行时;B 选项wash 和C 选项washes 是主动语态。
4.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.are puttingB.putC.putsD.are put答案解析:D。
一般现在时被动语态是be 动词加过去分词。
A 选项是现在进行时;B 选项put 和C 选项puts 是主动语态。
5.The letter is written by her.A.is writingB.writeC.writesD.is written答案解析:D。
一般现在时被动语态是be 动词加过去分词。
A 选项是现在进行时;B 选项write 和C 选项writes 是主动语态。
6.The cake is made by my grandma.A.is makingB.makeC.makesD.is made答案解析:D。
人教版高一英语被动语态练习题30题【含答案解析】1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析:A。
本句主语是“The classroom”,是单数,且“every day”表明是一般现在时,“教室被学生打扫”,要用被动语态be cleaned,is 正确。
B 选项are 用于主语是复数的时候;C 选项clean 是主动语态;D 选项cleans 也是主动语态且主语应该是第三人称单数。
2.The blackboard was erased by the teacher after class.A.was erasedB.were erasedC.eraseD.erases答案解析:A。
主语“The blackboard”是单数,“after class”表明是过去的时间,用一般过去时被动语态was erased。
B 选项were 用于复数主语;C 选项erase 是主动语态;D 选项erases 也是主动语态且主语应该是第三人称单数。
3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.are putB.is putC.put答案解析:A。
主语“The books”是复数,“by the librarian”表明是被动语态,一般现在时被动语态用are put。
B 选项is put 用于单数主语;C 选项put 是主动语态;D 选项puts 是主动语态且主语应该是第三人称单数。
4.The test papers were handed out by the teacher in the morning.A.were handed outB.was handed outC.hand outD.hands out答案解析:A。
高一英语被动语态判断超级高级练习题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanedC.is cleanedD.cleans答案:C。
A 选项是现在进行时,题干是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合。
B 选项缺少be 动词,不构成被动语态。
C 选项符合一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。
D 选项是主动语态,与题干要求不符。
2.The computer was repaired by the teacher yesterday.A.repairedB.was repairingC.is repairedD.repairs答案:A。
B 选项是过去进行时,题干是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合。
C 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,时态不对。
D 选项是主动语态,与题干要求不符。
A 选项符合一般过去时的被动语态结构was/were+过去分词。
3.The books are borrowed by the students from the library.A.borrowB.are borrowingC.borrowedD.are borrowed答案:D。
A 选项是主动语态,与题干要求不符。
B 选项是现在进行时,题干是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合。
C 选项缺少be 动词,不构成被动语态。
D 选项符合一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。
4.The classroom was decorated by the students for the party.A.decoratedB.was decoratingC.is decoratedD.decorates答案:A。
B 选项是过去进行时,题干是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合。
C 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,时态不对。
D 选项是主动语态,与题干要求不符。
A 选项符合一般过去时的被动语态结构was/were+过去分词。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题(答案解析)1. A lot of trees ______ (plant) in our city every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted答案解析:A。
在这个句子中,“every year”表明是一般现在时。
句子的主语“a lot of trees”( 许多树)是动作“plant”( 种植)的承受者,所以要用被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语“trees”是复数,所以be动词用“are”,“plant”的过去分词是“planted”,所以答案是A。
2. The Great Wall ______ (know) all over the world.A. is knownB. was knownC. knowsD. known答案解析:A。
这里表达的是客观事实,用一般现在时。
“The Great Wall”( 长城)是被全世界知晓的,是动作的承受者。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”,“The Great Wall”是单数,be动词用“is”,“know”的过去分词是“known”,所以选A。
3. This book ______ (write) by a famous writer last year.A. is writtenB. was writtenC. writesD. written答案解析:B。
句中的“last year”表明是一般过去时。
“this book” 这本书)是被写的,是动作的承受者。
一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”,“book”是单数,be动词用“was”,“write”的过去分词是“written”,所以答案是B。
4. My bike ______ (repair) yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. repairsD. repaired答案解析:B。
高一英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.clean答案解析:A。
选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态形式,符合题意。
选项B“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
选项C“cleans”是主动语态,主语应是人。
选项D“clean”是动词原形,既不是被动语态也不符合语法。
一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are+过去分词。
2.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.is doneB.doesC.doneD.do答案解析:A。
选项A“is done”是一般现在时被动语态。
选项B“does”是主动语态。
选项C“done”缺少be 动词。
选项D“do”也是主动语态且形式错误。
一般现在时被动语态表示经常性、习惯性的动作被承受。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washedB.washC.washesD.washed答案解析:A。
选项A 是被动语态正确形式。
选项B 和C 是主动语态。
选项D 缺少be 动词不是被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态强调动作的承受者。
4.The book is read by many students.A.is readB.readsC.readD.reading答案解析:A。
选项A 是被动语态。
选项B 和C 是主动语态。
选项 D 是现在分词不是被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态中read 的过去分词还是read。
5.The letter is written by her.A.is writtenB.writesC.writtenD.write答案解析:A。
选项A 正确。
选项B 主动语态。
高一英语被动语态练习题50题答案解析版1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanC.are cleanedD.cleans答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the classroom”是单数,且“被打扫”要用被动语态“be+过去分词”,所以是“is cleaned”。
选项B“clean”是动词原形,不是被动语态;选项C“are cleaned”中“are”与主语单数不搭配;选项D“cleans”是主动语态,不符合题意。
2.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.is doneB.doC.are doneD.does答案解析:A。
主语“the homework”是不可数名词,看作单数,且“被做”要用被动语态“be+过去分词”,所以是“is done”。
选项B“do”是动词原形,不是被动语态;选项C“are done”中“are”与主语单数不搭配;选项D“does”是主动语态,不符合题意。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washedB.washC.is washedD.washes答案解析:A。
主语“the dishes”是复数,且“被洗”要用被动语态“be+过去分词”,所以是“are washed”。
选项B“wash”是动词原形,不是被动语态;选项C“is washed”中“is”与主语复数不搭配;选项D“washes”是主动语态,不符合题意。
4.The letters are delivered by the postman every morning.A.are deliveredB.deliverC.is deliveredD.delivers答案解析:A。
最新高一被动语态专项练习题一、单项选择被动语态1.—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.A.have read B.have been readC.would be read D.are reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。
句意:——你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗?——是的,关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400多万次。
The posts和read是被动关系,用被动语态,“已经被阅读过了”用完成时态,故选B。
2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。
考点:考查时态和语态3.The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A.viewed B.has viewedC.was viewed D.has been viewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A. viewed,一般过去式;B. was viewed过去式的被动语态;C. has viewed,现在完成式;D. has been viewed,现在完成式的被动语态。
句意:自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。
since从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时has done形式,又因music video是被访问的,故要用被动语态。
故选D。
考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
4.— Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A.has been encouraging B.had been encouragedC.has been encouraged D.was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:——他决定参加比赛吗?——是的,当然。
他已经被鼓励参加比赛。
根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析,此处应该使用被动形式,故先排除A 项。
再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。
故选B。
5.It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A.has been done B.will have been doneC.will be done D.had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态及语态。
句意:据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后,中国才会买进欧盟债务,含有not ..until的状语从句,主句一般将来,从句表示已经做过研究之后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合两者,A正确。
考点:考查时态及语态6.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A.are blamed B.was to blame C.was blamed D.were to blame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。
句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。
be to blame for…表示“应受责备,应对……负责”时,固定短语,因此排除A、C项;这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,即与the natural disaster保持一致,因此用was to blame,故选B项。
7.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital. A.can be the patients treatedB.the patients can be treatedC.can the patients be treatedD.treated can be the patients【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查部分倒装。
句意为:只有增加50%的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。
“only+状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装,故选C项。
考点 : 考查部分倒装8.Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A.is holding B.has heldC.is held D.will be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。
根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,故选D。
9.It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A.trapped B.have been trappedC.had trapped D.had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。
由were saved可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。
故D选项正确。
10.The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A.search B.would be searchedC.be searched D.must be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。
command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,此处everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为C。
11.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD.would be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。
句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。
the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U,修饰The way,treat是从句的谓语动词,The guests与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
故选B。
12.The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A.must be take care of B.must take care ofC.must look after D.must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。
固定词组:take care of/ looked after“照顾”;句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,“情态动词+be +过去分词”。
故选D。
13.As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025.A.will have been put B.will have put C.have been put D.will be putting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
句意:据估计,到2025年为止,全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。
根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应为将来完成时的被动语态。
故选A。
14. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。
考点:考查时态与被动语态15.(天津)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regard B.is regardedC.are regarded D.regards【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。