雅思阅读常见同义替换词

1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/cr ucial/ /substantial5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering in regard to / despite/ although有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit 10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/ settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的，众所周知的/ flagrant臭的>generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/ convenient49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous59.，组织：association/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/ surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent 腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate 开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver 分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78.broad/ great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate inbour [美，澳]/work91.attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97. detrimental : dangerous/harmful98. creativity: innovation, ingenuity99. positive: advantageous100. domain: field同义再现连连看Change===shiftReluctant==reject Correlation=connection Intense=extremeParticular=specificPump out=generateAttribute to==ascribe to Sophisticated=perfectLimb=arms&legsDetect==discoverAccount for=elucidate Predict==anticipateBefore==prior toPostpone to==delay Association=societyObey=comply with ==abide by Difference ==shade Plausible==reasonable Radical==extremelyAs per==according to Field==domain Revert to=get back to Couple with=along with Dub =call Impersonal==impartial Demanding==difficult Outlook===viewSpot===find out Perpetuate===keep Feature=characteristics Foster==develop Discover==establish Derive from=gain from Development=advanceField==domain Pragmatic==practical Substitute==alternative Embark on==launch Similar to==likeBriskly===swiftlyCatch up with======= Keep pace withBe taken aback===be surprised comparable====have sth. in common hence===thuscomplaint=illnessrapidly===instantly connect with=relate to calculate==measure principle==dominant chronic==long terma band of==a flock ofa range of=a spectrum of accelerate = speed up accomplishment= achievementattend==participate in achieve===accomplish adapt to==integrate into aim =targetaim at==concentrate on access to ==obtain Reduction===dropAn array of=a collection of Objective =goalFocus on=emphasize onA herd of=a flock of Appreciation =interest Approximately=roughly As well===tooInvolve in==== =associate withAt will ==at randomAttach to =serveBreed====generateUnique=distinctDrawback=defectDistinguish=tellDiminish==shrinkFar from=rather than Distinction=uniquenessDue to =because ofEat====feedEndanger==threatenEngage in=participate in Establish===find outWork out===figure out Evolvement = progress Emphasize==stressEmbark upon==start Enlighten==illuminateInstruct===educate Exceptional=extremelyFail to do=can not doShape=mouldFoundation==basisFinance=fund=facilitate=sponsor Free==releaseLaunch==coinEffect====impactGrant====offerGas===petrolLikely to ==prone toEmbrace==harborHamper==stopHurdle==barrierIdentical===the sameIdentify===recognizeImitate===simulateIncline to===tend toIndicate==signifyInextricable==inevitable Reaction to=response toIn that ===becauseEssential=principleStage ==phaseKnown as==calledspeed up==acceleratesupply===grantsubject to=expose togovern by=limit byextract====isolategenerate=give rise topopular=welcomeessential==crucialseize on==graspproperties=traitsrelish=revivalrenaissance=appreciate innovative==freshemerge==adventpublic==communal coordinate==organizeco-relation==linksignificant=considerable regular======dailydividing===different advantageous==positivecity==metropolitanoutlook===view automatically ensure==guarantee resemble=be similar tobe used to=be devoted tobe equivalent to=be equal toConcur on==agree on Relaxing =comfortable Identification==recognitionFlaw====drawback Minimize==limitInterpret=illustrateIntroduce to=import toApproach= meansLikelihood=be possibleMaster==graspMatch sth. to = assign sth. to Misconception=======misunderstandi ngModify===alterManifestation========demonstration Rely on===requireConsiderable==========substantial Toxic===poisonousFeatures=propertiesNovel==freshOwing to==thanks toPattern==designPore over==studyPortray==describeRelics===ruinsPortrait==descriptionPreserve===storePrevailing==dominantPresent day====modern societyPrime===majorContaminate==poisonPrimitive==elementaryProdigious=enormousGenerate====spawnProp up====supportProvide====offerProtect A from B=====Shelter A from BPredict==forecastContribute to=result inConvert to=turn intoAs well as=andA list of=a series ofSome ==aroundAs a consequence====As a resultAttempt to do==== intend to doBy accident/accidentally=by chanceQuestionnaire=surveyReadily==easilyReflect=considerRelate to=associate withRely on=depend on Remarkable=noticeableReplace======take the place of Residue=remains Sophisticated=advanced Circumstance=situation Striking=extraordinary Struggle for=strive forSetting====contexttake to===be used totalent==gifttuition==teachingturn to==consult unbiased===fairvirtue===strengthcompetitor =rivalcontract=agreementchaos==messbe reluctant to do=rejectdetect ==examinepredominant===========overwhelmi ngidea=understandingdeadly==fatefulderive from=gain fromassert==claimcooperate with====== work withCrop up===come upDegenerated ==========underdevelopedConception==notionConsist of==compriseConcern=focusChief===majorCondition==regulateConfront==encounterConcur with sb.======= agree with sb.。