高职考英语参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要帮助，男士表示需要，因此答案是A。
2. B) 男士提到了他们正在讨论的会议，女士表示她错过了，所以答案是B。
3. C) 女士询问男士是否已经完成了作业，男士回答说还没有，因此答案是C。
4. D) 男士询问女士是否喜欢音乐，女士回答说她喜欢，但更喜欢电影，所以答案是D。
5. A) 对话中提到了男士正在寻找一家餐厅，女士推荐了一家，因此答案是A。
二、阅读理解1. C) 文章讲述了一个关于时间管理的故事，最后一段提到了时间管理的重要性，所以答案是C。
2. D) 根据文章第二段，作者提到了学习英语的困难，因此答案是D。
3. A) 文章第一段提到了环保的重要性，所以答案是A。
4. B) 第三段中提到了科技对教育的影响，所以答案是B。
5. D) 文章最后一段提到了健康生活方式的好处，因此答案是D。
三、完形填空1. B) 根据上下文，这里需要一个动词，表示“选择”，所以答案是B。
2. A) 根据语境，这里需要一个形容词，表示“困难的”，所以答案是A。
3. C) 根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词，表示“机会”，所以答案是C。
4. D) 根据上下文，这里需要一个副词，表示“经常”，所以答案是D。
5. B) 根据语境，这里需要一个动词，表示“开始”，所以答案是B。
四、语法填空1. that/which 这里引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”。
2. had finished 根据上下文，这里需要使用过去完成时态。
3. were 这里是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示与过去事实相反的假设。
4. to work 这里需要一个不定式，表示目的。
5. what 这里引导一个宾语从句，作动词“find”的宾语。
五、翻译1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 我们应该珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。
2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语选择题（共100小题，满分120分）Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。
1.A.clothes B.doctor C.post D.so2.A.ache B.chemical C.Christmas D.chair3.A.sweater B.peace C.heavy D.bread4.A.honest B.hole C.hour D.honor5.A.list B.bike C.ride D.ice6.A.breathe B.earth C.length D.birth7.A.near B.ear C.dear D.learn8.A.beauty b C.bed D.bestb B.apple C.apply D.cat10.A.rainy B.busy C.fly D.cloudy Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，共40分）第一节词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.At weekends my mother always________me clean my own room.A.remindsB.requiresC.warnsD.makes12.By working hard,you will realize your dream________.A.every dayB.each dayC.some dayD.all day13.After taking his temperature,Mr.Fang found he had a________.A.coldB.feverC.headacheD.toothache14.No books shall be________when you leave the reading-room.A.taken offB.taken awayC.taken overD.taken down15.Every evening Tom asks his mother to________English stories.A.speakB.talkC.askD.tell16.—What________do you like best?—Red.A.subjectB.animalC.colorD.city17.I am________seeing you next week,when I will share something funny with you.A.looking forward toB.looking on asC.looking forD.looking around18.As a result of his efforts,he is making rapid________in college.A.troubleB.a promiseC.mistakesD.progress19.Standing under our national flag,I have a strong sense of________.A.serviceB.prideC.directionD.relaxation20.Lily could always find something good in her life,________she sometimes met with difficulties.A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.till21.We have been trying our best to keep the________of nature.A.balanceB.wayC.methodD.rule22.If you need any help,________call me.A.silentlyB.heavilyC.directlyD.easily23.Every time he lost heart,the headmaster would________him to try again.A.likeB.encourageC.needD.let24.Xi’an is famous________its old city wall.A.inB.toC.asD.for25.A thousand-mile journey begins________the first step.A.toB.forC.withD.out26.The Selected Readings from Xi Jinping’s Works was________in the middle of March of2024.And soon it will be on sale in bookstores.A.readB.publishedC.writtenD.sold27.—May I borrow your iPad?—________.After all,we are close friends.A.I’m sorryB.Go aheadC.Of course notD.You’d better not28.Children are curious________everything around.A.inB.forC.atD.about29.He tried many times and achieved his goal________.A.on endB.by the end ofC.at the end ofD.in the end30.We are proud to live in a country________peace and love.A.full ofB.familiar withC.good atD.similar to第二节语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. M: Hi, how are you doing today?W: I'm fine, thanks. How about you?Q: How is the woman today?A: She is fine.2. W: Can I help you?M: Yes, I'm looking for a pair of jeans.Q: What does the man want to buy?A: A pair of jeans.3. M: I'm going to the movies tonight. Do you want to come with me? W: I'd love to, but I have to study for my exam.Q: What does the woman mean?A: She can't go to the movies because she has to study.4. W: How much is this book?M: It's $20, but if you buy two, you can get a 10% discount.Q: How much will the woman pay if she buys two books?A: $36 (20 + 20 - 10% of 20).5. M: Do you have any fruit?W: Yes, we have apples, bananas, and oranges.Q: What kind of fruit does the store have?A: Apples, bananas, and oranges.Section B6. What does the speaker say about the weather? A: It's sunny.B: It's rainy.C: It's windy.D: It's snowy.Answer: B7. Why does the man go to the gym?A: To play basketball.B: To do yoga.C: To lift weights.D: To run a marathon.Answer: C8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A: How to save money.B: How to cook healthy meals.C: How to improve academic performance.D: How to stay motivated at work.Answer: A9. What is the woman's favorite color?A: Red.B: Blue.C: Green.D: Yellow.Answer: B10. How does the man feel about the new movie?A: Excited.B: Bored.C: Annoyed.D: Disappointed.Answer: APart II Structure and Vocabulary11. Choose the correct form of the verb.- I ______ (not) finish my homework yet.Answer: have not12. Choose the correct preposition.- I'm looking for ______ (the) book I bought yesterday. Answer: the13. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.- She ______ (be) late for school again.Answer: is14. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.- The weather is ______ (change) every day.Answer: changing15. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.- She ______ (go) to the store to buy some milk.Answer: wentPart III Reading Comprehension16. What is the main idea of the passage?- A: The importance of exercise.- B: The benefits of a healthy diet.- C: The role of sleep in our lives.- D: The effects of stress on our health.Answer: C17. What does the author suggest for improving sleep quality?- A: Avoid caffeine in the evening.- B: Stay up late to watch TV.- C: Sleep in a noisy environment.- D: Work overtime to finish tasks.Answer: A18. According to the passage, what is one common cause of stress?- A: Lack of exercise.- B: Excessive sleep.- C: A healthy diet.- D: Regular relaxation.Answer: APart IV WritingWrite a short essay on the following topic:"Education plays a crucial role in the development of individuals and societies. Discuss the importance of education and the various ways it contributes to personal and societal growth."Sample Essay:Education is an indispensable tool that shapes the future of individuals and societies. It serves as the foundation for personal growth, societal progress, and economic development. The importance of education cannot be overstated, as it equips individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to succeed in life.Firstly, education fosters personal growth by providing individuals with the knowledge and skills to pursue their interests and passions. Through education, individuals can explore various subjects, discover their talents, and develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Moreover, education instills in individuals the values of respect, integrity, and empathy, which are essential for building harmonious relationships and contributing positively to society.Secondly, education contributes to societal growth by creating a well-informed and skilled workforce. Educated individuals are more likely to secure good jobs, which, in turn, lead to economic prosperity. Moreover, education promotes social mobility, allowing individuals from diverse backgrounds to access better opportunities and improve their quality of life. In addition, education encourages innovation and creativity, which are crucial for technological advancements and economic competitiveness.Furthermore, education plays a vital role in shaping the cultural and ethical fabric of society. By studying different cultures and histories, individuals gain a broader perspective and develop a sense of global citizenship. Education also fosters ethical values, teaching individuals to make responsible decisions and contribute to the welfare of others.In conclusion, education is a powerful force that drives personal and societal growth. By providing knowledge, skills, and values, education empowers individuals to achieve their full potential and contribute positively to their communities. Therefore, it is essential toprioritize education and invest in it to create a better future for all.。
Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. M: How do you usually go to school?W: I usually go to school by bus.Q: How does the woman usually go to school? (A)2. M: What time does your class start?W: It starts at 8:30.Q: What time does the woman's class start? (C)3. M: Do you have any hobbies?W: Yes, I like reading and playing the guitar.Q: What hobbies does the woman have? (D)4. M: Can you tell me how to get to the library?W: Sure, you can take Bus 205 and get off at the university gate. Q: How can you get to the library? (B)5. M: How was your weekend?W: It was great. I went hiking with my friends.Q: How was the woman's weekend? (C)Section B6. W: Excuse me, could you help me find the department store? M: Sure, it's on the second floor.Q: Where is the department store? (C)7. M: How much is this dress?W: It's $50.Q: How much is the dress? (D)8. W: Do you want to try this new coffee?M: Yes, it's delicious.Q: What does the man think of the coffee? (A)9. M: Can I help you with anything?W: Yes, could you show me the way to the cash register?Q: What does the woman need help with? (B)10. W: Are you ready for the trip?M: Yes, I've packed everything.Q: Is the man ready for the trip? (A)Part II Structure11. The book _______ on the desk is mine.(A) that (B) which (C) who (D) whom答案：A12. I don't think he _______ the truth.(A) knows (B) know (C) knew (D) known答案：A13. She _______ in the library for an hour when I met her.(A) has been reading (B) had been reading (C) was reading (D) read 答案：B14. I wish I _______ my homework yesterday.(A) had done (B) do (C) did (D) do答案：A15. The teacher asked us _______ a composition on our favorite subject.(A) to write (B) write (C) writing (D) wrote答案：APart III Reading ComprehensionPassage 116. What is the main idea of the passage?(A) The importance of exercise for students.(B) The benefits of having a healthy diet.(C) The role of teachers in student education.(D) The impact of technology on students' lives.答案：A17. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?(A) Regular exercise improves students' academic performance.(B) Healthy eating habits are essential for good health.(C) Teachers should encourage students to participate in sports.(D) Students spend more time on electronic devices than ever before.答案：DPassage 218. What is the purpose of the passage?(A) To provide information about the history of a famous building.(B) To explain the importance of historical preservation.(C) To describe the daily life of people in the past.(D) To compare modern and ancient architecture.答案：B19. According to the passage, why is it important to preserve historical buildings?(A) They provide a place for people to live.(B) They offer a glimpse into the past.(C) They are more durable than modern buildings.(D) They can be used as museums.答案：BPart IV WritingWrite a letter to your friend about your summer vacation. You can include the following points:- Where you went- What you did- What you learned- How you felt about the trip---Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you all about my summer vacation, which was truly an unforgettable experience.I spent my summer vacation in [Name of Place], a beautiful coastal town known for its stunning beaches and picturesque scenery. The moment I arrived, I was greeted by the soothing sound of waves crashing against the shore and the refreshing sea breeze.During my stay, I had the opportunity to engage in various activities. I spent most of my time exploring the nearby beaches, where I enjoyed swimming, sunbathing, and collecting seashells. In the evenings, I wouldtake long walks along the seafront, watching the sunset and enjoying the serene atmosphere.Apart from the beach activities, I also had the chance to visit some historical sites in the area. One of the highlights was a visit to [Name of Historical Site], where I learned about the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. The tour guide provided fascinating insightsinto the lives of the people who once lived there.The trip also allowed me to bond with my family and friends. We spent quality time together, sharing laughter and creating lasting memories. The experience taught me the importance of cherishing moments with loved ones and the value of travel in broadening one's horizons.In conclusion, my summer vacation was a blend of relaxation, adventure, and learning. I returned home feeling refreshed and grateful for the experiences I had. I hope you get the chance to visit [Name of Place] some day and experience its magic for yourself.Take care and write back soon!Warm regards,[Your Name]。
