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Unit 4TrainA train is a connected series of vehicles for rail transport that move along a track to transport cargo or passengers from one place to another. The track usually consists of two rails, but might also be a monorail or maglev guideway.Propulsion for the train is provided by a separate locomotive. Most modern trains are powered by diesel locomotives, although historically (from the early 19th century to the mid-20th century) the steam locomotive was the dominant form of locomotive power.There are various types of train designed for particular purposes. A train can consist of one or more locomotives and attached railroad cars.A passenger train may consist of one or several locomotives, and one or more coaches. Passenger trains travel between stations, at which passengers may board and disembark. In most cases, passenger trains operate on a fixed schedule and have superior track occupancy rights over freight trains.Oversight of a passenger train is the responsibility of the conductor. He or she is usually assisted by other crew members, such as service attendants or porters. During the heyday of North American passenger rail travel, long distance trains carried two conductors: the aforementioned train conductor, and a Pullman conductor, the latter being in charge of sleeping car personnel.Some passenger trains, both long distance and short distanced, may use bi-level (double-decker) cars to carry more passengers per train. Car design and the general safety of passenger trains have dramatically evolved over time, making travel by rail remarkably safe.Freight trains comprise wagons , though some parcel and mail trains are more like passenger trains. Much of the world's freight is transported by train, and in the United States the rail system is used more for transporting freight than passengers. Under the right circumstances, transporting freight by train is highly economic, and also more energy efficient than transporting freight byroad. Rail freight is most economic when freight is being carried in bulk and over long distances, but is less suited to short distances and small loads.译文列车列车是铁路运输中连接起来的一组车辆，它们在轨道上行驶，从一地向另一地运输旅客或货物。
Unit11.the huose was on fire and people inside were in danger of losing their lives.2.he cannot afford to buy such a nice house.3.although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense.4.john seems(to be) a nice person. even so, i don't trust him.1.虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成为了一种文化象征。
2.这些人想到餐馆连同他们美好的加快将一起被摧毁，感到很气愤。
3.他们在利用那次地震作借口。
4.有人认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与金钱无关。
Unit21.if he start talking about the past, you'll never get away from him.2.there is a tendency for fob losses to rise in the winter.3.because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.4.he sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.1.迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型，而是整个生活方式。
2.比如，1981年，一位名不见经传的老妇人出现在一个电视广告里，她看着一只很小的汉堡包，大声的抱怨道：“牛肉呢？”3.尽管时装设计师影响时装潮流为的是赚钱，但这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其它方面的时尚，例如语言4.但是，在美国，时尚的发生另有原因：大多数美国人似乎觉得，如果他们的生活没有发生频繁的变化，那一定有什么地方不对劲了。
“高职高专商务英语专业规划教材”Unit 1 Financial Market Research练习参考答案I.Read through the text and answer the following questions.1.A financial market is a mechanism that allows people to easily buy andsell (trade) financial securities (such as stocks and bonds), commodities (such as precious metals or agricultural goods), and other fungible items of value at low transaction costs and at prices that reflect the efficient-market hypothesis.2.The raising of capital ;the transfer of risk and international trade3.Capital markets,commodity markets,money markets, derivative markets,insurance markets and foreign exchange markets .4.Financial markets fit in the relationship between lenders andborrowers.5.Individuals, companies, governments, municipalities and publiccorporations.II. Paraphrase the following expressions or abbreviations and translate them into ChineseCheck the answers from the Special Term Lists.III. Fill in the blanks with the proper wordsThe global financial crisis, brewing for a while, really started to show its effects in the middle of 2007 and into 2008. Around the world stock markets have fallen, large financial institutions have collapsed or been bought out, and governments in even the wealthiest nations have had to come up with rescue packages to bail out their financial systems.On the one hand many people are concerned that those responsible for the financial problems are the ones being bailed out, while on the other hand, a global financial meltdown will affect the livelihoods of almost everyone in an increasingly inter-connected world. The problem could have been avoided, if ideologues supporting the current economics models weren’t so vocal, influential and inconsiderate of others’ viewpoints and concerns.IV.Translation.1.金融市场包括很多方面，包括资本市场，华尔街，甚至是市场本身。
Work Book (Unit 4)Text Related Exercises1.1)The store called this morning to say that the goods you ordered have arrived.2)His family doctor advised him to see a heart specialist.3)Many lives in poor parts of the world are destroyed by disease and poverty.4)They shouted with joy when their favorite team won the game.5)It will save you a lot of trouble if you do it this way.6)The two companies fought a long battle for control of the market.7)Our company won a contract （合同）to build a mall downtown.8)The workers said their ultimate aim of the strike (罢工) is to improve their workingconditions.9)Nobody can have access to（有权使用）the files without Mr. Smith’s approval.10)The little boy signed up for playing in the s chool’s football team.2.1)pay one’s way through school2)sell goods from door to door3)thank you from the bottom of my heart4)increase one’s faith in the people5)study a rare disease6)call in specialists for the consultation7)do his best to save her life8)pay special attention to her case9)it would take the rest of her life to do something10)Tears of joy flooded her eyes.3.1)熬夜2)自毁行为3)她应善待自己.4)某人的自尊已荡然无存5)自毁前程6)要惹上大麻烦7)一群失败者8)隔阂太多无法再续我们的友谊9)让友情经受最终考验10)苦想冥思4.1) through 2) from 3) for 4) of 5) for6) for 7) from 8) in 9) about 10) upReading Comprehension5.1) The rich man didn’t want to help his town people until he was sure they deserved his help.2) The rich man put a stone in the center of the road and then he waited behind a tree to seewhat would happen.3) Quite a few people came along. They all complained about the stone but no one tried toremove it.4) Finally a young man saw the stone and removed it because he didn’t want his neighbors tofall against the stone in the dark.5) To his surprise he was rewarded with a bag of money for his consideration for others.6.1) trains →train 2) it →which3) on →to 4) see →read5) such →so 6) when →until7) on →for 8) reached →arrived9) how →why 10) very →muchExercise for PRETCOPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. C2. D3. A4. C5. ASection B6. D7. C8. D9. B 10. BSection C11. problems 12. wastes 13. force 14. Keys 15. fixPart II Vocabulary & StructureSection A16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. CSection B26. Will it rain today? Probably not.27. The film had been on for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.28. Dave is the only male working in the central post office.29. How much is this pair of trousers?30. They are hopeful about reaching an agreement at the meeting.31. He tried to make the police believe that he had told the truth.32. Tom was hungry when he came home from school, but there was no food in the house.33. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have got into trouble.34. She was successful in her career but as a mother she is a failure.35. Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.Part III Reading ComprehensionTask 136. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. BTask 241. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. CTask 3Palm Island is a 46 quiet island in the Pacific.Palm Island is an ideal place for a vacation because it has wonderful 47 mountains, beaches and restaurants.The advantages of traveling on a tour are:If you have a 48 language problem, the guides will help you to communicate with the local people.You don’t need to bother about the arrangements for 49 hotels and restaurants.You will not feel 50 lonely.Task 451. (L) 人事管理(C ) 中国共产党党史52. (G) 体育(E) 高等数学53. (N) 营销学(M) 职业卫生学54. (F) 普通物理(P) 计算机编程55. (O) 工业设计(I ) 管理科学Task 556. It would be better if the applicant has a PhD degree, but that’s not a must.57. He should be able to speak Chinese nearly as fluently as a native Chinese.58. Experience in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.59. From the Appointments Department of University of Auckland, New Zealand.60. The university has an EEO policy.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese61. C 62. A 63. B 64. C65.亲爱的先生：我见到您在三月十二日刊登的聘请销售人员的广告。
Unit 4 Choosing a CareerI. Teaching Objectives:After the learning of this text, the students will be able to1. understand the main idea of the text;2. learn to analyse long difficult sentence patterns;3. grasp the key words, language points and grammatical structures in the text;4. conduct a series of reading, speaking and translation exercises related to the text. II. Time Allotment:Eight periods (six for intensive reading and two for Exercises)III. Text Analysis1.Before you choose a career, … (para. 1)…to select a career suitable for their interests and abilities. (para.3)Choose 和select 是作为一对同义词使用，两个单词的意思都是to take one or more from a number of things available—usually a matter of preference.2. …you must get information about the world of work and the requirements for entering it.Then you try to match yourself with a suitable field of work.…because you should prepare for a broad range of jobs…“the world of work” 和“a suitable field of work”及“a broad range of jobs”这些短语的意思基本是相近的，这里作者分别用三个不同的短语表达相近的意思，目的就是为了增加多样性以引起读者的兴趣。
高职高专英语听力教程4第二版答案sportsmanship1、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.（）[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)2、The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the Olympic Games. [单选题] *A. to win(正确答案)B. winC. winningD. won3、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or4、If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask a ______ for help. [单选题] *A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor(正确答案)5、Study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. butD. if6、96．Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school. [单选题] * A．far fromB．next toC．atD．opposite(正确答案)7、Lucy _______ at 7:00 every day. [单选题] *A. go to schoolB. goes to school(正确答案)C. to go to schoolD. went?to?school8、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)9、No writer will be considered（）of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth10、77．You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] *A．to doB．doC．to doingD．doing(正确答案)11、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up12、Will you please say it again? I _______ you. [单选题] *A. didn’t hear(正确答案)B. don’t heardC. didn’t heardD. don’t hear13、I’m not sure whether we’ll go on ______ foot or by _____ bike? [单选题] *A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /(正确答案)D. the; /14、33．Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] *A．goes to see a filmB．go to the filmC．see a film(正确答案)D．goes to the film15、（)late for the meeting again, Jack! 一Sorry, I won t. [单选题] *A.Don’tB. Be notC.Don't be(正确答案)D.Not be16、She passed me in the street, but took no（）of me. [单选题] * Attention (正确答案)B. watchC. careD. notice17、What surprised me ______ was that he succeeded. [单选题] *A. most(正确答案)B. mostlyC. almostD. at most18、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)19、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a20、You’d ______ give up smoking. [单选题] *A. goodB. wellC. better(正确答案)D. best21、-Do you have tickets for Friday? -Sorry, we've got _____ left. [单选题] *A. eitherB. none(正确答案)C. no oneD. neither22、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on23、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding24、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)25、94．—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________. [单选题] * A．Nice to meet youB．Here you areC．The same to youD．Good idea(正确答案)26、We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)27、Look! There are some boats ______ the river.（）[单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. overC. betweenD. in28、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. photos(正确答案)D. paintings29、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys30、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering。
1.有些人容易对陌生人产生怀疑。
(be prone to) (Some people are prone to distrust strangers.)2.琳达拒吃甜品，因为她正在节食。
(pass up) (Linda passed up the dessert because she was on a diet.)3.约翰快速翻阅杂志找甘分类广告。
(page through) (John paged through the magazines for classified ads.)4.他们的声音回响在空荡荡的大厅里。
(echo) (Their voices echoed in the big empty hall.)5.她并未充分表现出与他结婚的愿望。
(manifest) (She didn't manifest much desire to marry him.)6.没有什么事情能使我采取这样的措施。
(tempt) (Nothing could tempt me to take such a step.)7.如果你这样开车，最后得上医院。
(end up) (If you drive your car like that, you'll end up in hospital.)8.这是我们正在努力的目标。
(This is the goal that we are striving toward.)1别担心，民生几个小时就到了。
(a matter of) (Don't worry; it's only a matter of hours till the doctor arrives.)2.新顾客不能在本店赊帐。
(buy on credit) (New customers can't buy on credit at this shop.)3.我没有足够的钱买汽车，所以只好将就了.(do without) (I haven't enough money to buy a car, so I'll just have to do without.)4.他们在战争中学会了如何应付紧急情况。
(They learned the hard way how to cope with the emergency during the war.)5.拉尔夫(Ralph)想为他的孩子们做好应有的准备. (Ralph wanted to make proper provisions for his children.)6.任何工资上升的成本肯定会转嫁到消费者身上。
(pass on) (Any increase in wage costs would certainly be passed on to the consumers.)7.她拿出全部储蓄，揍足买了一套两居室的公寓。
(She scraped together the last of her savings to buy a two-bedroom flat.)8.他在演讲中加入T很多有趣的故事。
(include into) (He had included a large number of funny stories into his speech.)1.我将安排本周五见牙医。
(schedule with) (I'll schedule an appointment with my dentist for Friday.)2.对他的惊人发现，我表示了热烈祝贺。
(I warmly congratulated him on his marvelous discovery.)3.你在城里时，随I才来看我们.(drop by) (Drop by any time you're in town.)4.对于这部电影，我跟你的感觉是相同的。
(I feel the same way about the movie as you do.)5.汤姆通过驾考后，填写了一份驾照的中请。
(fill out) (After Toni passed his driving test he filled out an application for the driver's license.)6.彻底大扫除以前，玛丽先清理掉屋里的报纸。
(Mary got the old newspaper out of the way before she did a general cleaning of the house.)7.等待片刻，他马上就来。
(hang on) (Hang on and he w川come soon.)8.很抱歉，我不能将这个会议列入我的行程. (I'm sorry. I can't fit this meeting into my schedule.)1.他以原价的一小部分钱买下这张书桌和椅子。
(He purchased the desk and chair at a fraction of their original cost.)2.他们的房子被窃贼破门而入。
(break into) (They've had the house broken into by thieves.)3.上百名乘客对该家航空公司提起诉讼。
(Nearly one hundred passengers filed a lawsuit against the airline.)4一般说来我喜欢吃鱼，尤其是鱿负.(salmon; in general) (I like fish in general, and salmon in particular.)5.许多女学生专攻医科。
(specialize in) (Many girl students specialize in medicine.)6.我倾向于认为这不是一种好的解决办法。
(tend to) (I tend to think that's not a good solution.)7.救护车风驰电掣般地驶过。
(race by) (An ambulance raced by.)8.这本书与飞机有关。
(have something to do with) (This book has something to do with airplanes.)1.充其量只有几百人出席会议。
(at best) (At best a few hundred people attended the meeting.)2.探险者们深受严寒和暴风雪的困扰。
(be beset with) (The explorers were beset with severe cold and storms.)3.我承诺参加这次竞标。
(be committed to) (I am committed to taking part in this bid.)4.现在投资古董生意是不合时宜的。
(be off the clock) (It is off the clock to invest in the antique business.)5.他将在下月出任主席。
(be slated to) (He is slated to become chairman next month.)6.在困难时期，我们应该迎难而上。
(bite the bullet) (We must bite the bulls吐。
hen we are in difficulties.)7.3点30分的列车正从5号月台驶出。
(The three-thirty train is pulling out of platform rive.)8.当她被车掩倒时，她大声哄喊，试图引起其他人的注意。
（When she was hit by a car, she cried out in an attempt to draw the attention of other passengers.)1.许多人认为正餐没有负和肉是不可想象的。
(Many people can't conceive of a dinner without meat or fish.)2.癌症与吸烟是有关的。
(link to) (Cancer has been linked to smoking.)3.约翰一头红发，这使他和一头黑发的亲戚们有所不同。
(John's red hair distinguishes him from his relatives with black hair.4.国家发行的货币总要胜过非困家发行的。
(National currencies always gain an advantage over private currencies.)5.他们试图追溯这条河的源头。
(trace…to) (They are trying to trace the river to its source.)6.我们应当学习反映比较发达经济特点的尖端生产技术。
(We should learn sophisticated production technologies that are characteristic of the more developed economics.)7.随着调查的深入,他们的注意力集中到一个人的身上. (As the investigation went on, they narrowed their focus on one man.)8.在上次的选举中，他投了现任总统的票.(vote for) (He voted for the incumbent president in the last election.)1. It echoed through the hallways and out onto the quad like some ancient Gregorian chant.(这个问题在走廊里回荡着，一直传到了院子里，就像古时候的格列高利圣咏。
)2. Like an astronaut floating unchained through space, I had no purpose in life (没有人生目标，我就像个没有系上保险索的航天员，在太空中漂浮。
)3. Everyone else was happily moving forward in their lives, striving toward careers in anthropology,sociology, biology and the like. (其他人都兴高采烈地迈向人生之路，在人类学，社会学，生物学等领域开拓前程。
