高职高专英语 (8)
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2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语选择题(共100小题,满分120分)Ⅰ.语音知识(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。
1.A.clothes B.doctor C.post D.so 2.A.ache B.chemical C.Christmas D.chair 3.A.sweater B.peace C.heavy D.bread 4.A.honest B.hole C.hour D.honor 5.A.list B.bike C.ride D.ice 6.A.breathe B.earth C.length D.birth 7.A.near B.ear C.dear D.learn 8.A.beauty B.comb C.bed D.best 9.A.lab B.apple C.apply D.cat 10.A.rainy B.busy C.fly D.cloudy Ⅱ.词汇和语法(共两节,共40分)第一节词汇知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.At weekends my mother always______me clean my own room.A.reminds B.requires C.warns D.makes 12.By working hard,you will realize your dream______.A.every day B.each day C.some day D.all day 13.After taking his temperature,Mr.Fang found he had a______.A.cold B.fever C.headache D.toothache 14.No books shall be______when you leave the reading-room.A.taken off B.taken away C.taken over D.taken down 15.Every evening Tom asks his mother to______English stories.A.speak B.talk C.ask D.tell 16.—What______do you like best?—Red.A.subject B.animal C.color D.city17.I am______seeing you next week,when I will share something funny with you.A.looking forward to B.looking on as C.looking for D.looking around 18.As a result of his efforts,he is making rapid______in college.A.trouble B.a promise C.mistakes D.progress 19.Standing under our national flag,I have a strong sense of______.A.service B.pride C.direction D.relaxation 20.Lily could always find something good in her life,______she sometimes met with difficulties.A.until B.though C.because D.till21.We have been trying our best to keep the______of nature.A.balance B.way C.method D.rule22.If you need any help,______call me.A.silently B.heavily C.directly D.easily 23.Every time he lost heart,the headmaster would______him to try again.A.like B.encourage C.need D.let24.Xi’an is famous______its old city wall.A.in B.to C.as D.for25.A thousand-mile journey begins______the first step.A.to B.for C.with D.out26.The Selected Readings from Xi Jinping’s Works was______in the middle of March of2024.And soon it will be on sale in bookstores.A.read B.published C.written D.sold 27.—May I borrow your iPad?—______.After all,we are close friends.A.I’m sorry B.Go ahead C.Of course not D.You’d better not 28.Children are curious______everything around.A.in B.for C.at D.about29.He tried many times and achieved his goal______.A.on end B.by the end of C.at the end of D.in the end 30.We are proud to live in a country______peace and love.A.full of B.familiar with C.good at D.similar to第二节语法知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path.她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。
2. The newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves to the climate sufficiently to live in the country for a long time.刚来的人发现,不可能充分适应这里的气候并在这个国家长期居住。
3. They could hardly keep themselves alive, let alone look after a wife and children.他们几乎都不能养活自己,更别提照顾老婆孩子了。
4. My father seemed to be in no mood to look at my school report.我的父亲似乎没心情看我的学校成绩报告单。
5. Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he decided to sell them at half price.他决定与其让蔬菜烂掉,不如半价出售。
6. 这儿的电脑种类太多了,我很难决定买哪种。
There are so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t decide which to buy.7.似乎除了他的妻子,大家都知道他的事故了。
Everyone seemed to have known about his accident except his wife. 8.我宁愿出来找工作,也不愿天天在家呆着。
I would rather go out to look for a job instead of staying at home every day/ than stay at home every day.9.为了不丢掉工作,汤姆总是努力工作。
高职高专英语知识点归纳高职高专英语是一门重要的学科,它对于提高学生的英语水平和应用能力具有重要作用。
下面将详细介绍高职高专英语的知识点。
1. 词汇词汇是英语学习的基础,掌握一定量的词汇对于理解和运用英语语言非常重要。
学习高职高专英语时,需要掌握常见的词汇和短语,包括动词、名词、形容词等。
2. 语法语法是英语学习的重点,学习语法可以帮助我们正确地运用英语语言。
在高职高专英语中,需要学习英语的基础语法知识,如时态、语态、虚拟语气等。
同时,还需要了解英语中的一些常用句型和短语,如倒装句、被动语态等。
3. 阅读理解阅读理解是高职高专英语考试的重要内容之一。
进行阅读理解时,需要学会快速准确地理解文本内容,抓住关键信息,并能够回答相关问题。
为了提高阅读理解能力,需要经常进行英语阅读训练,并积累一定的阅读经验。
4. 听力理解听力理解是高职高专英语考试的另一个重要内容。
在进行听力理解时,需要注意听清楚对话或短文的关键信息,包括主题、人物关系、时间地点等。
为了提高听力理解能力,可以通过听录音材料、看英语电影等方式进行训练。
5. 写作技巧写作是高职高专英语考试的一项重要技能。
在写作时,需要注意语言的准确性和流畅性,同时还需要注意表达的连贯性和逻辑性。
为了提高写作水平,可以多读英语文章,学习常用的写作句型和表达方式,并进行写作训练。
6. 口语表达口语表达是高职高专英语考试的又一项重要内容。
在口语表达时,需要注意语音语调的准确性和自然性,同时还需要注意语法和词汇的正确运用。
为了提高口语表达能力,可以多进行口语练习,如与他人进行英语对话、参加英语角等。
7. 复习方法有效的复习方法对于提高英语水平非常重要。
在复习时,可以采用多种方式,如刷题、做练习册、听录音等。
同时,还需要定期进行自测,检查自己的学习效果,及时调整学习计划。
总结:高职高专英语知识点归纳让我们了解到,在学习高职高专英语时,需要掌握词汇、语法、阅读理解、听力理解、写作技巧、口语表达等多方面的知识。
《新职业英语·职业综合英语》课程标准课程代码:课程名称:新职业英语·职业综合英语英文名称: English for Careers课程类型: 必修课、公共基础课总学时: 48 讲课学时: 36 实验学时:12学分: 3.5适用对象: 非英语专业大学一年级学生一、课程定位该课程为高职高专公共基础课,也是非英语专业的必修课。
教学目的是使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能,具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力,从而能借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料,在涉外交际的日常商务活动中进行简单的口语及书面交流,并为今后进一步提高英语职场交际能力打下基础。
二、主要任务根据国家教育部高等教育司颁发的《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》(以下简称《基本要求》)。
1.词汇认知3400个英语单词(包括入学时要求掌握的1600个词)以及由这些词构成的常用词组,对其中2000个左右的单词能正确拼写,英汉互译。
学生还应结合专业英语学习,认知400个专业英语词汇。
2.语法掌握基本的英语语法规则,在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用所学语法知识。
3.阅读能力能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料,理解正确。
在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时,阅读速度不低于每分钟70词。
能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料,如信函、技术说明书、合同等,理解正确。
4.写的能力能就一般性题材,在30分钟内写出80-100词的命题作文;能填写和模拟套写简短的英语应用文,如填写表格与单证,套写简历、通知、信函等,词句基本正确,无重大语法错误,格式恰当,表达清楚。
5.翻译能借助词典将中等难度的一般题材的文字材料和对外交往中的一般业务文字材料译成汉语。
理解正确,译文达意,格式恰当。
在翻译生词不超过总词数5%的实用文字材料时,笔译速度每小时250个英语词。
三、课程目标本课程的教学目标为:通过学习使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能,具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力。
职中七八单元英语作文English:In Units Seven and Eight of vocational school English, we learned about various topics such as food, health, travel, and technology. We practiced writing paragraphs, giving opinions, and talking about experiences related to these themes. For example, we wrote about our favorite foods and why we enjoy them, discussed the importance of eating healthily, shared stories of our past travels, and debated the pros and cons of technology in our daily lives. These exercises helped us improve our language skills and expand our vocabulary. Additionally, we practiced listening and speaking by engaging in group discussions, role-playing scenarios, and giving presentations. Through these interactive activities, we not only enhanced our English communication abilities but also gained confidence in expressing ourselves in front of others. Overall, Units Seven and Eight were both challenging and rewarding, as they provided us with the opportunity to develop both our linguistic and interpersonal skills.中文翻译:在职中英语的第七和第八单元中,我们学习了各种主题,如食物、健康、旅行和技术。
Unit 1 AmusementPart Ⅰ Speaking3.you will enjoy yourself.to have enjoyed the wonderful concert.Part Ⅱ ReadingText AExercises1.Read the text and complete the following sentences, and then remember them.four, Main Street, USA, Adventureland, Fantasyland, Tomorrowland, biggest2. Read the text again and choose the best answer to the question.D C D3. Fill in the blanks by choosing the proper words in the box, change theform when necessary.reclaiming, embark, negotiation, interactive, adjust, ham, architect, impression, replica, makeover4. Learn the expressions and complete the sentences.1. He is going to embark on the new business ventures.2. In order to please the audience, this actor hamed up too much.3. The host’s hospitality left a very good impression upon us.4. You must adjust yourself to fit in with the new environment.5. This team consists of four Europeans and two Americans.5. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 虽然两个公园从表面上看起来相似,实际上则差别很大。
选词填空1.you many have to (undergo)…st and most important…high (untritional)…3.he fell a (victirn)…4.we must (focus on)…5.this remark seemed to (agitation)…6.the riot can be considered sn (alternation)…7.the (investigation) into the accident……8.the doctor gave her injection to (alleviate)9.subhealth is a gray period……,with its typical (symptoms)……10.the arms and legs are (integral)parts……完形填空Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age,……1.hands2.grown3.regular4.imaginary5.that6.how7.average8.moreover9.ago 10.share 11.people 12.could 13.interviewed 14.on 15.obligation 16.makes 17.someone 18.dependent 19.mutually 20.hands我希望我永远不会再遭到这种不愉快的精力I hope that I shall never again have to undergo such an unpleasant experience发烧是许多疾病的征兆Fever os a symptom of many iunesses打一针可以减轻你的疼痛An injection way alleviate your pain果糖有什么营养价值What is the nutritional value of fructose谷物是健康饮食不可或缺的部分Grain is an integral part of a healthy diet文章翻译Health is far more important than wealth and wisdom……健康永远比财富和智慧更重要,健康的体魄使我们能够享受生活,并且实现我们对事业的追求,身体不好使我们对周围的一切失去兴趣,虽然我们有发达的医学,如何保持健康仍然困扰着每一个人,当我们讨论这一问题时,就应考虑一些基本的原则。