雅思口语必备的15个过渡词
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英语口语常用的35个高频过渡语1. Otherwise 否则,不然2. obviously 显然3. frankly 坦率地说4. briefly 简单地说5. indeed 的确6. honestly 真的7. fortunately / luckily 幸好8. I believe 我相信9. I wonder 我不知道10. in the first place 首先11. in addition 此外12. of course 当然13. for instance / example 例如14. strictly speaking 严格地说15. generally speaking 一般来说16. judging from... 根据……判断17. that is 也就是说18. it seems 看来是19. in fact / as a matter of fact 事实上20. needless to say 不用说21. strange to say 说也奇怪22. to tell the truth 老实说23. in a few words / in sum / in short 简而言之24. to sum up 概括地说25. I am sure 我可以肯定地说26. luckily / happily for sb. 算某人幸运27. most important of all 最为重要的是28. what is importan t/ serious 重要 / 严重的是29. in general 一般而言30. in other words 换句话说31. in a sense 在某种意义上32. in my view / as I see it 在我看来33. from my point of view / from my perspective / viewpoint 我认为34. in conclusion 总之35. in summary 概括地说36. however 然而。
英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例(一) 文章及段落起始的过渡词语1. To begin with, ―首先‖例(1) To begin with, I’d like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me.例(2) To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.2. Generally speaking. ―总体上讲‖例(1) Generally speaking, those who have knowledge are more capable than those without knowledge.例(2) Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.3. First of all, ―第一‖、―首先‖例(1) First of all, doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.例(2) First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.4. In the first place, ―首先‖例(1) In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.例(2) In the first place, agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population.(二) 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1. therefore, thus, ―因此‖例(1) Therefore, it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English.例(2) Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.2. in conclusion, ―最后‖例(1) In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war.例(2) In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.3. in brief, in a nutshell, ―简言之‖例(1) In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.例(2) In a nutshell, we should develop a good habit of study.4. to sum up, ―总而言之‖例(1) To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.例(2) To sum up, equality continues to be the goal of the world women.5. in a word, ―总之‖例(1) In a word, country life is more beneficial to city life.例(2) In a word, exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.注: 要避免在这些短语之前用―So‖ !(三) 常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常用的表示先后次序的过渡词语有: first, ―第一‖ ; second, ―第二‖ ; next, ―其次‖、―然后‖; eventually, ―最后‖、―最终‖ ; since then, ―自此之后‖; afterward, ―以后‖、―随后‖; meanwhile, ―同时‖ ; therefore, ―因而‖; immediately,―立刻‖ 。
雅思口语有四个评分标准: Fluency &Coherence(流利度与连贯性),Grammatical Range & Accuracy(语法广度及准确度), Lexical Resources (词汇范围和准确度) 和Pronunciation(发音)。
在雅思口语中,有15种过渡词使用的频率极高,可以帮助大家迅速提升口语交流的流利度与连贯性。
1. Addition(递进)moreover, what is more, furthermore, , let alone, additionally, not to mention (this), besides (this) , in addition (to this)真题链接:Q: Do you often use the dictionary?A: I often refer to a dictionary for some new words. Additionally, browsing the dictionary can also enlarge my vocabulary and knowledge.2. Reference(引用)considering (this), regarding (this), as for (this), concerning (this), on thesubject of (this)真题链接:Q: Is time important?A: Well, speaking about the importance of time, there are a lot of old sayings,like ‘Time waits for no man.’; ‘Time never comes back when it is gone.’3. Example (举例)such as, particularly, especially, for example, like, in particular, for one thing,notably真题链接:Q: Are there any colours that have a special meaning in your country?A: Yea, different colours stands for different meanings. For example, the whitecolour represents purity and dignity, and the red colour is for joy and celebration.真题链接:A: What kinds of museum do you like?Q: Well, I am really fond of some new museums with different movies,particularly, the 3D and 4D movies which give me a vivid picture of history and art.4. Similarity(相似)similarly, in the same way, equally, likewise, as well as真题链接:Q: Do you think advertisement can help products to be sold?A: Advertisements can help people to have a better understanding about products, in the same way, advertisements usually tell people the unique functions ofthe products.5. Clarification(澄清)that is (to say), I mean, (to) put (it) another way, in other words, namely, specifically真题链接:Q: What housework do you least like doing?A: Washing dishes has always been a pet hate (特别讨厌的东西) of mine. Specifically, I feel disgusted when I put my hands in the dirty water or wipe all thefood off the dishes.6. Conflict(转折)but, while, on the other hand, however, whereas, in contrast, conversely, still, instead真题链接:A: Do Chinese people love birds? Why?Q: I suppose so, especially elderly people. They love to walk with their birds inthe parks or gardens in the morning; on the other hand, I don’t think young guys really get a kick out of birds.7. Emphasis(强调)even more, above all, indeed, more importantly, besides真题链接:A: Do you love studying English? Explain why.Q: As an universal language, English enables me to travel around a lot ofcountries in the world. More importantly, I make a lot of foreign friends and becomemore confident than ever.8. Concession(让步)but even so, even though, though, although, despite (this), in spite of (this), regardless (of this),Q: Do you think landlines would be replaced by cell phones one day?A: Well, cell phones have received a huge popularity among young people, but even so, landlines still have its irreplaceable strong points. Landlines have no radiation and are much cheaper than cell phones.9. Cause/Reason(原因)since, as, in that, for the (simple) reason that, because (of the fact), seeing that, owing to (the fact),due to (the fact that)真题链接:Q: Do you like traveling by train?A: Yes, I like traveling by train due to the fact that it’s very convenient and fast. Moreover, I find taking trains are much safer than taking buses.10. Effect/Result(影响或结果)consequently, hence, thus, because (of this), as a result (of this), for this reason, so that, accordingly, as a consequence, so, therefore真题链接:Q:How to protect the wild animals?A: I believe the most efficient way is to enact laws that will make the hunting of wild animals illegal; therefore, the equilibrium of ecosystem can be maintained.11. Condition(条件)if, provided that, in the event that (万一), as/so long as, unless, given that, providing that, even if, on (the) condition (that)真题链接:Q: Have you ever participated in a cultural event?A: Yes, of course. It’s one of my favorite cultural events around the year. In the past, I would go to such event if I didn’t have busy academic tasks.12. Purpose(目的)for the purpose of, in the hope that, for fear that, so that, in order to, lest, inorder that, so as toQ: How to protect the wild animals?A: I believe the most efficient way is to enact laws that will make the hunting of wild animals illegal, so that the equilibrium of ecosystem can be maintained.13. Numerical(顺序性)initially, to start with, first of all, to begin with, at first, for a start, secondly, thirdly真题链接:Q: Do you like living there?A: Of course. It’s a great place to live in. First of all, my flat is spacious and bright, with beautiful pictures and painting on the wall. In addition, the neighborhood is……..14. Continuation(延续性)subsequently, previously, eventually, next, before (this), afterwards, after (this), then真题链接:Q: How did you learn how to use the Internet?A: Friends kept telling me about different websites to check out, after this I tried them one by one and discovered that the web has unlimited uses. Eventually, I found I was using the Internet almost every day on my own.15. Conclusion(总结)lastly, finally, to conclude (with), as a final point, in the end真题链接:Q: How exactly will you benefit from this experience?A: Well, firstly I will meet new people and learn about their daily lives and learn to speak different languages. In addition to this, I will travel a lot of historical sites.At last, studying overseas is an amazing experience from a cultural point of view.这15种过渡词,如果使用得当,相信会使你与雅思考官的交流更加自然,流畅,但也要提醒同学们不要滥用或者错用这些过渡词.更多英语学习方法:上海企业英语培训/zt/city_shanghai.html。
雅思口语常用衔接词大家都知道巧妙运用衔接词是高分写作的必备要素,你知道吗,高分口语同样需要漂亮的衔接词。
这些词汇能凸显你清晰的逻辑,更能帮你在考试的时候争取组织语言的时间。
想让你的口语听起来sophisticate? 马上掌握这些衔接词!目录表示并列 (2)表示对比和转折 (3)表示目的 (4)表示原因 (5)表示结果 (6)表示递进 (7)表示概括 (8)表示总结及结束 (9)表示让步 (10)1表示并列Example Note and We drank, talked, and danced.both……and;You can both borrow the flat and (you can) use our car. both…and通常位于形容词,名词,实意动词前,助动词后either…..or;I don’t speak either French or German.as well as As well as birds, some mammals can fly.Action as well as thought is necessary.和…一样;也…,可位于句首和句中。
not only……but also; The place was not only clod, but also damp.Not only had the poor man been arrested, but had been sent toprison as well.Not only位于句首时,其所在的句子需发生部分倒装(将助动词,系动词,情态动词置于主语前),而butalso后的句子不倒装meanwhile The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile,you must rest as much as possible.meanwhile / in the meantime I hope to go to medical school eventually. In the meantime, I am going tostudy chemistry.同时,期间2表示对比和转折Example Noteon the one hand, on the other hand On the one hand, we need to reduce cost. On the other hand, investmentcan’t be cancelled.一方面,而另一方面while/whereas I like mountains, while/whereas my wife prefers the seaside. 尽管如此,然而though/although (Al)though I don’t like him, I agree that he’s a good manager.不能与but连用even if/though Even though I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a nice time.I’ll do it, even if it is bad for me.however He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.然而nevertheless The news may be unexpected; nevertheless it is true.尽管如此,然而3表示目的Example Notein order to do; so as to do He got up early in order /so as to have time to pack.In order to know more about him, I watched him.so as to do 只能位于句中,而in orderto do 既可用于句中,又可以位于句首in order that; so that We send monthly report in order that they may have full information.She’s staying here for 6 months so that she can perfect her English.后接句子4表示原因Example Note后面接名词短语just because ….(it) doesn’t mean Just because you’re older than me (it) doesn’t’ t mean you can do what youlike.因为…..并不意味着…due to/owing to Due to/owing to the bad weather, the match was cancelled.We have had to postpone the meeting due/owing to the rain.His success was due to his mother. 由于,因为通常owing to 不用于be动词后,而due to 可用5表示结果Example NotethereforeShe was late, therefore she didn’t get the book.consequently She was a bright and eager student and, consequently, did well in school.so So she had to get married to a man she didn’t like.then The last bus has gone. Then we’re going to have to walk.thus The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.hence It's handmade and hence expensive.The sports meet will be held three days hence.hence既可表示因此,又可表示从此时起6表示递进Example Noteaddition urgently need doctors and medical supplies.another thing is If Marry comes, where’s she going to sleep, and another thing is, we can’t go away if she’s here.what is more/ as well as that She borrowed my bike and never gave it back. And what is more/as well as that, she pretended nothing had happened.besides/in any case You never manage to work 8 hours a day. Besides/in any case, you can’t type.7表示概括Example NoteIn all/most/ many/some cases In most cases, people will be nice to you if you are nice to them. 在任何情况下/在大部分情况下/在许多情况下broadlyspeaking/generallyspeakingBroadly speaking, teachers are overworked and underpaid.to some extent/to a greatextentTo a great extent, a person’s character is formed by the age of eight.在很大程度上,非常apart from/except for Apart from the soup, I thought the meal was excellent.Except for Mary, they all seemed pretty sensible. apart from既可表示包括在内,又可表示排除在外;而expect for 只表示排除在外8表示总结及结束Example Note总之In conclusionlack of industrial investment.Last, but not least, Last but not least, we must thank our host for his hospitality. 最后但同等重要的,Lastly / finally Finally/lastly, I found it difficult to learn.9表示让步Example Noteo’clock.any way表示通过任何方式。
雅思口语考场中的过渡语使用口语说得不流畅,或是对雅思口语考官的问题,思绪还没来得及理清。
那么这个时候,你就需要这些过渡语来给自己争取更多的时间理清回答问题的思绪,也让每句话的承接得到更好地连接,说得就会顺畅。
雅思口语考场中的过渡语使用1. Speaking of which:正好说到这件事……很多烤鸭记住的可能是speak of which,但是这里要用其动名词形式,speaking of which.用来表达“既然说到这的话,我想说…”,表示两个人在展开讨论某一个问题或是谈及两个相关问题的时候,你继续往下说的欲望。
在part 3中经常会出现这样的情况,就是雅思考官很是希望你能用充分的理由说出自己的观点或是立场,那么很多时候他也会质疑你的观点,因为我们很多时候无法用正确的理由或是论据来支撑我们的观点,那么这个时候,考官就会就这个问题会继续深入问下去,想的就是能引导你更深入地思考,然后让你说出他想要的答案,那么这个时候,你就可以使用这个表达,一来可以为自己争取至少3到5秒的时间深入思考问题和真理要说的答案,二来也是个让自己口语更流利的一个衔接语。
还有,和它相似的短语,大家可以替换着用,不光是part3,还有part1中你也可以选择用这些过渡语的:1) While we are at it: 正好说到这个话题2) On that subject: 说到这个话题3) Since we are on that/the subject:既然我们正好谈到这件事4) Since you brought that up:既然你正好提到这个来看看例句:Eg:Speaking of which, let me give it another aspect in that regard.A: We are running tight on timeB: Speaking of which, let's get our meeting started2. With that/with that said:说到这里,下面......这个表达很适合于在准备要总结一下自己建议(When you're wrapping things up),或者再次点一下自己的观点或者立场的时候,你就可以用with that打开头。
英语作文过渡词50个Transition Words。
Transition words are important in writing because they help to connect ideas and make the writing flow smoothly. They signal to the reader that the writer is moving from one idea to another. Here are fifty transition words that can be used in writing:1. Furthermore。
2. Moreover。
3. Additionally。
4. In addition。
5. Likewise。
6. Similarly。
7. Likewise。
8. Similarly。
9. Furthermore。
10. Moreover。
11. Additionally。
12. In addition。
13. Likewise。
14. Similarly。
15. Consequently。
16. Therefore。
17. Thus。
18. As a result。
19. Hence。
20. Accordingly。
21. In other words。
22. That is。
23. To put it differently。
24. To clarify。
25. To explain。
26. To illustrate。
27. For instance。
28. For example。
29. Such as。
30. Including。
31. Namely。
32. That is to say。
33. In fact。
34. Actually。
35. Indeed。
36. Of course。
37. Certainly。
英文演讲中常使用的12类过渡词在演讲中,你引导的途径越顺畅,听众的积极性就会越高。
过渡是成功演讲的重要环节之一,它可以使讲话顺利向下进行。
它是你讲话思路的不断延伸,它帮助你从原有的思想向前推进。
同时它还是一盏信号灯,告诉你的听众做好进入下一环节的准备。
在英文演讲中,有12类不同作用的过渡词,你可以花些时间记下来,需要用到的时候才能信手拈来。
What are speech transition words?什么是演讲中的过渡语?Speech transitions are magical words and phrases that help your argument flow smoothly. They often consist of a single transition word or a short transition phrase, but occasionally form an entire sentence. In a written speech, speech transitions are generally found at the start of paragraphs.Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken. In this way, speech transitions help your audience understand your message.Types of speech transition words演讲过渡语的类型There are many types of speech transitions. Each type highlights a different verbal relationship. For example, one type of transition highlights the contrast between two different ideas.Each of these types is cataloged below. For each type, we list just a few of the possible words and phrases. Can you think of others?1. Transition between Similar Ideas or Points过渡到相似的观点Likewise …Similarly …This is just like …In a similar way …We see the same thing if we consider …“Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken.”2. Transition between Contrasting Ideas or Points过渡到相反的观点However …Conversely …On the contrary …On the other side …On the other hand …If we flip that around …Yet, we cannot ignore …The opposing argument …If we examine the opposite side, we see …3. Transition to elaborate upon an idea 转入对观点的详细解释说明Also …Moreover …In addition …Furthermore …In other words …Not only that, but …4. Transition to Numbered Ideas or Points (or Process Steps)引出多个观点First …(The first step is …)Second …(The second step is …)Third …(The third step is …)Last …(The last step is …)5. Transition to show Cause-Effect Relationship因果关系转折Therefore …As a result …Consequently …For that reason …This is important because …6. Transition to a Supporting Example转入支撑观点的事例For instance …For example …As an example …To illustrate this …What’s an example of this? …But does this happen in real life? Yes …7. Transition to a Supporting Demonstration转入支撑观点的演示、展示Now that we’ve covered the theory, let’s see it in action …To reinforce what we’ve learned, let’s see a demonstration …I’ve prepared a demonstration to show how this works.Let’s see a demonstration which applies what we’ve learned.“When executed well, speech transitions help make a speech understandable.When executed poorly, speech transitions can obscure meaning and frustrate audiences.”8. Transition to a Supporting Quotation转入支撑观点的引用语X said: …In 1968, X said: …This idea was expressed clearly by X who said …9. Transition from Introduction into Speech Body从引入语过渡到演讲正题Let’s begin …To get started, let’s examine …Let’s get started talking about …Now that we’ve given an overview, let’s start with …10. Transition from Speech Body into Conclusion从演讲正文过渡到结束语For a short speech, you might conclude with a single statement:In short …In summary …In conclusion …In a longer presentation, your conclusion might include a review of a the key points:Let’s summarize the key lessons …Let’s recap what we’ve covered today …11. Transition to Another Speaker一个讲者过渡到另一个讲者In a team presentation, it is necessary to transfer control between speakers.The abrupt way to do this is to simply have one person stop talking, and then have the other person start talking. It is much smoother, however, to pass the verbal baton to the next speaker (X):To talk about our next topic, we have X …I’ll pass the microphone to X who will describe …To guide us through a demonstration of this, we have X …12. Transition Back to an Earlier Point转回之前的观点There are many occasions when you need to jump back to an earlier idea to add additional information. e.g. after a break, following an exercise, or returning from an unplanned interruptionLet’s return …Let’s revisit …Let’s go back to …We introduced X earlier; let’s explore that further now.八类英语表达过渡词整理【网络综合- 英语口语】一.文章及段落起始的过渡词语1.to begin with 首先2.generally speaking总体上讲3.first of all第一,首先4.in the first place首先二.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore, thus因此2.in conclusion最后3.in brief, in a nutshell简言之4.to sum up总而言之5.in a word总之三.常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语1.first, second第一,第二2.next其次,然后3.eventually最后,最终4.since then自此之后5.afterward以后,随后6.meanwhile同时7.therefore因而8.immediately立刻四.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1.accordingly于是2.for this reason由于这个原因3.as a result结果4.in this way这样5.consequently结果,因此6.so所以7.due to=owing to由于8.because of因为五.常用比较和对比的过渡词语1.in contrast with... 与之相比2.similarly同样3.whereas然而4.on the contrary相反5.different from... 与...不同6.likewise同样7.equally important同样重要8.on the other hand另一方面六.常用表示举例的过渡词语1.a case in point恰当的例子2.for example举例ly=that is这就是说4.for instance举例七.有关描写图表的过渡词语1.during this time/the period在此期间pared with与...相比较3.apart from..除了...之外4.from the above table/chart/graph根据上图所示八.常用表示强调的过渡词语1.furthermore此外2.moreover而且3.besides此外4.in fact实际上5.also而且,也6.indeed的确7.again另外,还8.in particular尤其,特别雅思口语必备15种过渡词雅思口语有四个评分标准:Fluency &Coherence(流利度与连贯性),Grammatical Range & Accuracy(语法广度及准确度), Lexical Resources (词汇范围和准确度) 和Pronunciation(发音)。
英语写作中常用的过渡词(小编整理)第一篇:英语写作中常用的过渡词英语写作中常用的过渡词1.表示时间过渡before,after,afterwards,now,then,later,soon,next,earlier,gradually,suddenly,finally,immediately2.表示空间过渡near,far(from),in(the)front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,around,outside,inside,on one side3.表示程度过渡also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,another,first,second,finally4.表示比较过渡in the same way,on contrast,just like,just as,but,still,yet,however,even though,in spite of,on the other hand5.表示目的过渡in order to,for this reason/purpose,so that,so as to6.表示原因和结果过渡because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise7.表示强调过渡in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,the most important8.表示解释说明过渡for example,for instance,in fact,actually,in this case,for,to tell the truth9.表示总结过渡finally,at last,in a word,all in all,in brief,as has been shown.第二篇:英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
盘点那些能让你雅思口语加分的衔接词今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是盘点那些能让你雅思口语加分的衔接词的相关资讯,备考的烤鸭们,赶紧来看看吧!衔接词1:谈及;谈到;关于当涉及到一个新的话题的说,我们经常会说“关于这个,那么…”,那么你就需要以下这些衔接词,一来可以帮你很好地转移话题,或转换另一个角度或方面;二来你会有给自己争取更多的时间来思考,组织自己的语言。
In terms of; Speaking of which; when it comes to; concerned.; as regards ; regarding;etc.Eg:In terms of many old people who live alone, their children are not willing to support them financially, let alone visit them on a regular basis.衔接词2:比较; 对比很多话题其实都会讨论两面性,当然就会涉及到比较啦,这也是雅思口语中的一个技巧嘛,从两方面来讲,就最容易拓展思路,也最容易有话说。
以下有些分类的比较衔接词,看着例句,方便你理解啦。
on the other hand,while,whereas这三个衔接词,一般使用在需要表示两种事物對比的情況时使用。
Eg:Markets sometimes are smelly and stuffy, while supermarkets usually have more pleasant shopping environments.However, in spite of this; nevertheless(比较formal);1) However,Nevertheless多用在句中时,前后两个句子中的观点是矛盾的,起到了强调转折的作用。
不过由于Nevertheless是比较正式的表达,所以建议是在口语考试中的提高题部分(Part3),谈论比较深入的社会话题等时进行使用。
雅思口语过渡句
在雅思口语考试中,过渡句是非常重要的一部分,它们可以让你的话题之间更加流畅地过渡,并且使你的讲话更具连贯性和逻辑性。
以下是一些常用的雅思口语过渡句,可以帮助你更好地组织你的思路和话语。
一、引言
1. 首先,让我来说说……
2. 开始讲话之前,我想先……。
3. 首先,我想谈一谈……
4. 首先,我要提出一个问题……
二、衔接
1. 接下来,我想谈谈……
2. 另外一个重要的观点是……
3. 谈完了这个话题,我们来看一下……
4. 再来一个例子……
三、转折
1. 然而,我们也需要看到……
2. 尽管……但是……
3. 然而,这并不意味着……
4. 但是,我们还需要考虑……
四、总结
1. 总之,我们可以得出结论……
2. 总的来说,这个问题有两个方面……
3. 所以,我们可以看到……
4. 综上所述,我们可以得出一个结论……
五、提出问题
1. 那么,问题来了……
2. 那么,接下来我要问的是……
3. 那么,我们需要思考的问题是……
4. 那么,我们需要回答的问题是……
六、总结
1. 总结一下,我们可以得出一个结论……
2. 总的来说,我们可以得到以下结论……
3. 综上所述,我们可以得出一个结论……
4. 总体来看,我们可以得出以下结论……
以上是一些常用的雅思口语过渡句,它们可以帮助你更好地组织你的思路和话语,使你的讲话更加清晰和连贯。
但是,请不要死记硬背这些句子,要根据自己的情况和话题来灵活运用。
雅思口语有四个评分标准,学生们往往对如何提升流利度与连贯性不知所措,在雅思口语中,有15种过渡词使用的频率极高,可以帮助大家迅速提升口语交流的流利度与连贯性。
360教育集团说雅思口语有四个评分标准: Fluency &Coherence(流利度与连贯性), Grammatical Range & Accuracy(语法广度及准确度), Lexical Resources (词汇范围和准确度) 和Pronunciation(发音)。
根据笔者观察,学生们往往对如何提升流利度与连贯性不知所措,即便在家里把准备好的材料背的滚瓜烂熟,到了考场也常由于紧张或者有明显背诵的痕迹,取得一个非常糟糕的分数。
虽然在一个较短的时间内大幅提升自己语言的连贯与流利不是件容易的事,但我们却可以通过口语中的一些过渡词,帮助自己消除紧张情绪。
更重要的是,善于运用口语中的过渡词,可以大大消除背诵痕迹,让自己的语言变得更加自然,更具有逻辑性。
在雅思口语中,有15种过渡词使用的频率极高,可以帮助大家迅速提升口语交流的流利度与连贯性。
1. Addition(递进)
moreover, what is more, furthermore, , let alone, additionally, not to mention (this), besides (this) , in addition (to this)
真题链接:
Q: Do you often use the dictionary?
A: I often refer to a dictionary for some new words. Additionally, browsing the dictionary can also enlarge my vocabulary and knowledge.
2. Reference(引用)
considering (this), regarding (this), as for (this), concerning (this), on the subject of (this)
真题链接:
Q: Is time important?
A: Well, speaking about the importance of time, there are a lot of old sayings, like ‘Time waits for no man.’; ‘Time never comes back when it is gone.’
3. Example (举例)
such as, particularly, especially, for example, like, in particular, for one thing, notably
真题链接:
Q: Are there any colours that have a special meaning in your country?
A: Yea, different colours stands for different meanings. For example, the white colour represents purity and dignity, and the red colour is for joy and celebration.
真题链接:
A: What kinds of museum do you like?
Q: Well, I am really fond of some new museums with different movies, particularly, the 3D and 4D movies which give me a vivid picture of history and art.
4. Similarity(相似)
similarly, in the same way, equally, likewise, as well as
真题链接:
Q: Do you think advertisement can help products to be sold?
A: Advertisements can help people to have a better understanding about products, in the same way, advertisements usually tell people the unique functions of the products.
5. Clarification(澄清)
that is (to say), I mean, (to) put (it) another way, in other words, namely, specifically
真题链接:
Q: What housework do you least like doing?
A: Washing dishes has always been a pet hate (特别讨厌的东西) of mine. Specifically, I feel disgusted when I put my hands in the dirty water or wipe all the food off the dishes.
6. Conflict(转折)
but, while, on the other hand, however, whereas, in contrast, conversely, still, instead
真题链接:
A: Do Chinese people love birds? Why?
Q: I suppose so, especially elderly people. They love to walk with their birds in the parks or gardens in the morning; on the other hand, I don’t think young guys really get a kick out of birds.
7. Emphasis(强调)
even more, above all, indeed, more importantly, besides
真题链接:
A: Do you love studying English? Explain why.
Q: As an universal language, English enables me to travel around a lot of countries in the world. More importantly, I make a lot of foreign friends and become more confident than ever.。