公共英语P E T S二级考试听力解题技巧
1.简短对话解题技巧：简短对话，在多数情况下，往往能从录音材料中找到与选择项相同的部分，但我们更要注意通过对这个对话的整体理解，正确选择答案。平时在训练中，有意识地加强这方面的训练，特别是对数字类题目的敏感训练、细节信息的短时记忆能力训练和语句推导能力训练。能有意识的在纸上记录一些信息。解答题目时，先看题目。后在听录音材料中，对题目中出现的解答选项有重点的听和识别，注意区分开一些干扰内容和选项。
经典例题：
M: E x c u s e m e, M r s. S h a r p, c a n I b o r r o w s o m e m o n e y f r o m y o u? I n e e d t h e m f o r b u y i n g t h e t o y t o m y s o n. W:W e l l,y o u a r e a g o o d D a d d y.
Q:W h a t c a n w e l e a r n f r o m t h e d i a l o g u e?
[A]M r s.S h a r p w o n’t b o r r o w s o m e m o n e y t o t h e m a n.
[B]T h e m a n i s n’t a g o o d f a t h e r.
[C]T h e m a n w i l l b u y a t o y t o h i s s o n.
名师精解：考生可以从录音材料中找到与选项相同的
部分“b u y t h e t o y t o m y s o n.”但通过对整个对话的整体理解。我们知道是男士为了想给儿子买玩具而向这个女士借钱。因此，女士会说“你真是个好爸爸。”所以答案为[C]。
经典例题：
M:T h e c o n c e r t b e g i n s a t8:30.L e t’s h u r r y. W: W e s t i l l h a v e 45 m i n u t e s. H o w d o w e g o t h e r e? Q:W h a t’s t h e t i m e n o w?
[A]9:15[B]8:15[C]7:45
名师精解：数字类题目要求考生一要记清楚对话中数字所代表的内容，并且能进行简单的推理。本题中提到音乐会在8：30开始，我们还有45分钟时间。因此哪个时间相互相减，就得到了答案为[C]。
经典例题：
W:D i d y o u r i n g m e u p y e s t e r d a y e v e n i n g?
M:Y e s,I w a n t e d y o u t o c o m e o v e r a n d m e e t m y c o u s i n w h o h a s j u s t c o m e f r o m t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s,
b u t y o u r m o t h e r s a i d t h a t y o u w e r e a t e v e n i n g
c l a s s e s.
Q:W h o a n s w e r e d t h e p h o n e c a l l?
[A] T h e w o m a n [B] T h e m a n’s c o u s i n [C] T h e w o m a n’s m o t h e r
名师精解：对话中“y o u r m o t h e r s a i d t h a t y o u w e r e a t e v e n i n g c l a s s e s.”说明了昨天，接到电话的人是对话中妇女的母亲。而之前的一些信息“D i d y o u r i n g m e u p y e s t e r d a y e v e n i n g?”正提示了这位男说话者昨天打过电话。故[A][B]两选项都是起到干扰作用的选项。
2.较长对话解题技巧：较长对话，一般为男女相互四次或以上来回的对话。这部分录音材料读两次。在听录音前，考生应通过提前阅读题目的提问和解答，了解这个较长对话大体内容和做题重点。在第一次听录音中，全神贯注，边听边记录一些要点和关键词，了解对话大意。有时对非常有把握的题目可以马上给出答案。在第二次听录音中，以全篇对话的角度，集中精神对一些有难度的题目做出解答。
在解答一些大意和推导题目时，平时可以通过做这类阅读理解题目，提高自己全面着眼地做题目的能力和自己推断的能力。解答题目中，一般把这类题目留在最后解决，仔细比较各个选择项的区别，思考各个答案选项
的推断依据，根据自己所记录的n o t e s和全文角度做答.
经典例题：
M:H i,L i l a n
W: H i, W a n g M i n g. H a v e n’t s e e n y o u f o r a g e s. A n y n e w s?
M: I’m g o i n g t o d o a b u s i n e s s c o u r s e w h e n I l e a v e s c h o o l.
W: A r e y o u? V e r y g l a d t o h e a r i t. T h e n w h a t a r e y o u g o i n g t o d o w h e n f i n i s h?
M:O h,I s h a l l g o b a c k t o B e i j i n g t o p r a c t i c e t h e r e.
W: T h a t’s a g o o d i d e a. Y o u k n o w t h e r e a r e m o r e o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r b u s i n e s s t h e r e t h a n S h i j i a z h u a n.
A n d E n g l i s h i s v e r y u s e f u l i n t h e j o b.
M: Y e s, I t h i n k i t’l l b e v e r y u s e f u l i n m a n y w a y s. W:B e s i d e s,B e i j i n g i s a n i n t e r n a t i o n a l t r a d e c e n t r e.E n g l i s h i s u s e d a l m o s t e v e r y w h e r e.
M:T h e n I’l l b e a v e r y p r o m i s i n g b u s i n e s s m a n t h e r e.
Q: 1.W h a t i s t h e m a n’s p l a n f o r h i s f u t u r e?
[A]T a k e a b u s i n e s s c o u r s e i n B e i j i n g
[B]L e a r n s o m e E n g l i s h i n B e i j i n g
[C]D o s o m e B u s i n e s s i n B e i j i n g.
2.W h a t c a n y o u t e l l a b o u t t h e m a n?
[A]H e u s e d t o l i v e i n B e i j i n g
[B]H e u s e d t o l i v e i n S h i j i a z h u a n
[C]H e u s e d t o l i v e i n S h a n g h a i
3.W h a t d o t h e t w o s p e a k e r s a g r e e t o?
[A]G o i n g t o t h e e v e n i n g s c h o o l
[B]I m p r o v i n g t h e i r E n g l i s h
[C]P r a c t i s i n g b u s i n e s s
名师精解：对话中“W: H i, J a c k. H a v e n’t s e e n y o u f o r a g e s.A n y n e w s?(嘿，杰克。好久不见了，你怎么样了？) M: I’m g o i n g t o d o a b u s i n e s s c o u r s e w h e n I l e a v e s c h o o l.（在毕业后我打算去读商务课程.）”
但紧接着，“W:T h e n w h a t a r e y o u g o i n g t o d o w h e n f i n i s h?”（但你学完学业后，你打算做什么呢？）M: O h, I s h a l l g o b a c k t o B e i j i n g t o p r a c t i c e t h e r e.（哦。我会回到北京拓展我的事业。）这说明第1题这个男人
的将来计划最终还是在北京进行商务活动。这道题目就
从听力材料中直接选择获得，较容易，答案选择[C]。而题目2和题目3就要求考生通过理解全文，才能获得答案。从题目2的题干看，题目设计者考查点落在：W h e r e d i d t h e m a n u s e t o l i v e?而听力原文中只提及过两个地点：B e i j i n g和S h i j i a z h u a n。因此，S h a n g h a i则一定是错误的。而原文中“I s h a l l g o b a c k t o B e i j i n g t o p r a c t i c e t h e r e”。g o b a c k则为重点。但一般考生在第一次听时，却很容易忽略这个关键词汇。所以在回答该题时，就要在第二次听中特别关注地名。则较易得出结论，答案为[A]。第3题则是对全文的一个总结。对话多次提及英语的重要作用。①W:A n d E n g l i s h i s v e r y u s e f u l i n t h e j o b. M: Y e s, I t h i n k i t’l l b e v e r y u s e f u l i n m a n y w a y s.②W:E n g l i s h i s u s e d
a l m o s t e v e r y w h e r e.因而，W h a t d o t h e t w o s p e a k e r s a g r e e t o?答案为[B]，其余[A][C]为干扰项。
托福听力常见难题解题思路分享 托福听力常见难题解题思路分享, 如何做对讲座开头题?今天给大家带来了托福听力常见难题解题思路分享，希望能够给帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 托福听力常见难题解题思路分享如何做对讲座开头题? 托福听力疑难考点解读：讲座开头问题 首先解释一下这个考点：所谓讲座开头部分，指的是教授开始的寒暄以及引入讲座的部分，时间在第一分钟左右。大家需要明确的是，在讲座开始部分的提问，无论学生还是老师是发出者，教授的意思大多数是要引出下文。比如托福考试曾经考过metacognition(元认知)，教授在刚开始先引出元认知的概念，然后就举例，说音乐家和其他人的大脑有个部分不一样，大家有谁能知道不同大脑的元认知在这个时候有何不同? 这个信息点以原因题的形式考的，问到为什么教授会问这个问题，答案自然是，为了讲到这篇主旨：大脑和元认知的关系。在人手必备的托福官方真题当中，这个考点也经常考到：托福官方真题17 L1实例讲解
“Amy: why don’t we know the exact date when this head was made? Professor: That’s a fair question. We are talking about prehistory here. So obviously the artists didn’t put a signature or date on anything they did. So how do we know when this figure was carved? ” 这是在讲座第一分十秒开始的一个问答，题目的考试形式是重听题，重听内容即以上片段中的内容，那么按照答题规律，这道题目不管问法如何，答案选的是引出下文： Why does the professor say this? A. to make the point that written records are not important B. to explain why the question is worth discussing C. to justify the omission of an important point D. to express this point about the quality of prehistoric art 正确答案B选项，虽然B说的是来解释一下为什么这个问题值得讨论，但正是说明这个问题是值得讨论的，所以接下来这篇讲座讲的便是对这个问题真正的全面的回答，即所谓的引出下文。
听力真题1 Part A The following is an interview with Emma Richards, one of Britain' s most successful sailors and the youngest person to complete the Around Alone Race in May 2003. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 A. They do not have a middleman. B. They do not have sufficient capital. C. They are too humble to their clients. D. They focus on a six-figure salary. 15、What does Weiss say about self-esteem?
C. Self-esteem is built up on a support system. D. Self-esteem plays a bigger role for the self-employed. 16、What does "bill on value" mean? A. Helping a company improve its market share by 10 percent. B. Knowing what the company is planning to achieve. C. A consultant' s income depends on how much he helps a company make or save. D. A consultant should have a clear idea about who has the final say on expenses. 17、How many people lost their lives worldwide in emergencies in 2008? A. 11, 000. B. 16, 000. C. 250, 000. D. 11, 000, 000. 18、Which is one of the best practices WHO is advocating? A. To train doctors and nurses. B. To recruit volunteers. C. To equip hospitals with advanced facilities. D. To do drills in preparation for emergencies. 19、Which of the following is suggested by the two officials? A. To spend 80 percent of the total health budget on hospitals. B. To make use of the existing facilities in emergencies. C. To increase the original budget for hospital construction. D. To rebuild the hospitals that have been destroyed. 20、What causes hospitals to lose their normal functions? A. Inadequate investment. B. Large-scale outbreaks of diseases. C. Lack of experienced surgeons. D. Outdated health facilities. Part C You will hear an interview with Mike Rowe, host of the American TV show Dirty Jobs. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21 to 30 by writing no more than three words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the interview twice. 21、Rowe thinks a civilized life is made possible by people doing ______. 22、The show is about j obs that most people try very hard to ______. 23、To many Americans living a clean and suburban life, the j obs introduced in the show are ______. 24、Before the show was televised on a network, it was on the air in ______. 25、In making the show, Rowe learns that the interest of the audience is in both ______. 26、Rowe was at the end of his wits when the number of his programs totaled ______. 27、Where does Rowe get the inspirations for his programs now? 28、Though not well-educated, Rowe' s grandfather had a natural gift in the fields of ______. 29、At the age of 18, Rowe decided not to follow ______. 30、What does Rowe think the people doing clean j obs lack in their lives?
高考英语听力解题方法参考 试听文题，调整心理 听力测试要求同学们有较好的心理素质。由于听力内容有即时性和不可重复性，录音结束后无法再现信息，同学们必须即时听辨、思考和解答，因此很多同学参加听力考试时，总是显得很紧张，难以静心。同学们必须调整好心态，尤其应利用听力试音的机会，让自己全身心进入角色。 读题预测，细节莫失 答好听力题的重要前提和保证是在听录音之前先阅读试题。听音前五分钟，要看清大小题目要求、问题与选项，不要放过任何一个细节。在浏览问题和选项时，要尽可能对文章内容和试题答案进行预测，听录音时只要验证自己的预测就可以了。同时由于选项和试题中的短语、句子可能会在听力内容里出现，因此，认真读题还可以提高听的质量。 扩展阅读：英语听力教材选取的方法 方法1. 不要选择专业术语、专有名词较多的材料。 专业术语之类难词、生僻词对于绝大部分同学来说不需要掌握，因此练习时可以忽略掉。而如果选择的材料中这类词汇较多的话，无疑给自己设置了很多不必要的“拦路虎”，会影响练习的流畅性，应予以避免。 方法2. 注意语段材料的时效性，时效性越强越值得练习。 不宜听写已经过时的英语(课程)语汇内容。如一些出自名家之手的英语美文，文采固然是好，但可能是百多年前创作的作品，其中一些用词，可能现代英语中已经不用了，或者用词比较艰深晦涩，这种材料就只适合单纯欣赏，和同学平时的英语使用情况相去甚远，对大家所面临的考试更是没有针对性，不适合用来练习听写。 方法3. 基础不佳者不宜用影视剧对白练习听写。 这类材料可能含有过多口头语或俗语，且语速非常之快，对于英语程度不扎实，听写能力有待提高的同学来说很难听懂，更别提听写了。对于面向四六级(课程)的大部分同学而言，影视剧作品是可以作为听力和口语的练习素材的，但前提是，不要直接听写，应先结合中文字幕把大意听懂，然后作为泛听材料，单纯地通过听练习一下语感，使自己在听觉上习惯地道的英语语音语调，并起到口语纠音的作用，同时听加深记忆，学习一些剧中的口语表达。 方法4. 刚开始练习时，材料篇幅不宜过长。
六种新托福听力题型及其解题技巧 (一六种托福听力题型易考点及其技巧点睛: 所谓最大的技巧就是“反命题”,知己知彼,才能百战不殆。想要在听力部分取得高分,不仅是在刚开始接触IBT听力时,乃至当临考的冲刺阶段在做官方样题时,也一定要将ETS 的出题思路和考核要点贯彻始终。 1、主旨题 一个段子的主旨往往出现在文章引言和开头处,而重复的最多往往一定是主旨!在听课堂演讲等学术性题目时,一定要首先把握文章最核心的主旨,主旨考题选项中过于细节的往往是错误选项; 2、功能/目的题 该题型类似于主旨题,对于任何一个长段子,首先务必要把握的是文章的主旨和结构,只有主旨确定了,才有可能去理解细节,做推断。 3、细节题 主旨题和细节题主要是考察考生对于基本信息的理解能力(basic comprehension,除此之外ETS所要考察考生的另外两种能力分别是对于语用信息的理解(pragmatic understanding和整合信息、对全文结构把握的能力(connecting information。而基本信息的理解就占到50%的比重,可见主旨题和细节题的重要性。 对于细节题,大家不要走入误区,觉得所有的细节100%会考到,所以去关注每一个小的细节点,以至于舍本逐末,只见树木,不见森林。对于细节题,大家要把握两个原则:第一、ETS只会考察我们和主旨有关的重要细节。过于偏细节的实在没有听到,大可不必惋惜,影响后面的发挥;第二,牢牢把握住往往和考点向联系的重要信号词。比如说表示因果的accordingly, thus等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果题。而常见的和信号词相关的考点有逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建议、数字等。
公共英语等级考试三级口试常用句型(1) 1. Personal Identification, People I'm a teach/student/worker... 2. Home and Family, Environment 1) 常用句子 Do you have any elder brothers?你有没有哥哥? Where does your father work?你父亲在哪工作? What's your father?你父亲是干什么的? How many people are there in your family?请问，你家有几口人? I have father, mother and a younger sister.我有父亲、母亲和妹妹。 Where do you live?你住哪儿? I live in Bejing. I'm a middle school student.我家在北京，我是一名中学生。 Does your mother work, too?你母亲也工作吗? She has already retired.她已退休了。 I'm a freshman in senior class.我是高一新生。 How's your grandpa?你爷爷(姥爷)好吗? Is your elder sister maried?你姐姐结婚了吗? He works in a bank.他在银行工作。 How old is your father?你父亲多大年纪了? My parents have two children, my sister and me.我父母有两个孩子，我妹妹和我。 2)常用对话 My Mother and Father Are Older Than I Teacher: Peter, do you have any brothers and sisters? Peter: Yeah. Teacher: Do you study English by yourself or in a class? Peter: I study in a class. I don't study by myself. Teacher: Do you prefer to go to the movies by yourself or with a friend? Peter: I prefer to go to the movies with a friend. I don't like to go by m yself. Teacher: Do you live by yourself or with your family? Peter: Of course with my family. Teacher: Incidentally, Peter, are you the oldest person in your family? Peter: No, my mother and father are older than I. 3. Weather and Climate 1)询问天气情况时常用的句式 How's the weather tomorrow? 明天的天气怎么样? Is the weather always like this?
?听力部分答题技巧 ?Section 1 Listening( 听力） ? 1. 构成 ?A节（10题）：考查理解事实性信息的能力。 对话总长约400词。 ?B节（15题）：考查理解总体和特定信息的能力。要求根据听到的4段独白或者对话，选出符合题意的选项。每段平均约200词。 ? 2. 做题技巧： ?1）每段录音只放一遍 ?2）提示音：正式播放前有一个提示音，提示考生接下来听到的内容与对应的试题有关。需聚精会神听，捕捉有价值的信息。 ?3）指导语、停顿、转涂时间都在录音里。不要摘下耳机，在3分钟转涂时间结束时，有一段音乐，音乐结束，有一句英文“That is the end of the listening comprehension.” 这时，考生可以摘下耳机，转向下一个题型。 ?4）听前读题时间：在PETS听力考试中，除规定的每题10秒听后答题时间外，每道题有5秒的听前读题时间。A节：每题有10+5秒的答题及阅读时间。B节：每题有5*n秒的读题时间，10*n秒的答题时间。 ?切莫把读下一题的时间用在答上一题上。 ?5）问题不在录音中，仅在试卷中出现，考生需要通过问题来了解需要重点听的内容。 在A节中，听力题考查的信息点可能存在于两个说话人的话里，有可能只出现一次，有可能通过另一个人的回答或通过另一种表达方式第二次暗示给考生，因此不必惊慌。 ?6）有两大类问题的考查方向比较明确，直接提示信息点。（2016年真题） ?一)、3. What did the man ask the woman to do? ?(A. go on a diet, B. have a snack, C. play some tennis, D. stop screaming) ?原文：M：Why don’t we stop for some crackers after the film? ?W: I’d love to, but I’m on a diet. ?M: But you are very slim. ?W: Yes, girls can never be too thin. ?二)、使用了when, where, how much等疑问词或短语开头的问题。 ? 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? ?(A. post office, B. hotel, C. bank, D. supermarket) ?M: Good morning. May I help you? ?W: I’d like to exchange some money first. ?M: Anything else? ?W: Then open a saving account. ?7）有一些问题以why开头，或者what are they talking about? What can we learn from the conversation? What can we learn about the woman?这类问题不容易把握信息点，需要一直全神贯注。 Eg,6. What does the woman mean? (A. asking for a higher pay, B. introducing a new friend, C. too busy, D. she has got some problems) 原题： M：I’d like to talk to you about our next building project. Can you fix a meeting for this week?
托福听力五大解题技巧 1、主旨题 一个段子的主旨往往出现在文章引言和开头处，而重复的最多往往一定是主旨!在听课堂演讲等学术性题目时，一定要首先把握文章最核心的主旨，主旨考题选项中过于细节的往往是错误选项; 2、功能/目的题 该题型类似于主旨题，对于任何一个长段子，首先务必要把握的是文章的主旨和结构，只有主旨确定了，才有可能去理解细节，做推断。 3、细节题 主旨题和细节题主要是考察考生对于基本信息的理解能力(basic comprehension)，除此之外ETS所要考察考生的另外两种能力分别是对于语用信息的理解(pragmatic understanding)和整合信息、对全文结构把握的能力(connecting information)。而基本信息的理解就占到50%的比重，可见主旨题和细节题的重要性。 对于细节题，大家不要走入误区，觉得所有的细节100%会考到，所以去关注每一个小的细节点，以至于舍本逐末，只见树木，不见森林。对于细节题，大家要把握两个原则：第一、ETS只会考察我们和主旨有关的重要细节。过于偏细节的实在没有听到，大可不必惋惜，影响后面的发挥;第二，牢牢把握住往往和考点向联系的重要信号词。比如说表示因果的accordingly, thus等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果题。而常见的和信号词相关的考点有逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建议、数字等。 4、态度/ 推断 对话中的态度题要注意通过语气、语调、重读来推测;而由于演讲中的内容相对学术和客观，所以演讲中的态度题要注意通过形容词和副词的褒贬色彩来确定说话者的主观意图。
全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题三（含答 案分析） 1.She was so angry at all ____he was doing _____she walked out without saying a word. ..joxue. A. that, that Joxue B. which; that Joxue C. what; as Joxue D. that; which ..joxue. 2.Every minute must be made full use of _______our lessons, for the college entrance exam is coming. ..joxue. A. going overJoxue B. to go overJoxue C. go overJoxue D. our going over ..joxue. 3.They are going downtown ________bus instead of _______their bikes. ..joxue. A. by, by Joxue B. on; byJoxueJoxue C. by; inJoxueJoxue D. by; on ..joxue. 4.----- How about a film tonight? ..joxue. ----- _______I haven't been to the cinema for a long time. ..joxue. A. Yes, thanks. Joxue B. Why not?Joxue C. No, go away Joxue D. It's a pity. ..joxue. 5.----- which _______,bread or rice? ..joxue.
PETS5考试大纲 第五级考试由笔试试卷和口试试卷组成。 笔试试卷（140分钟）分四部分：听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。口试试卷（15分钟）分三节考查考生的口语交际能力。 笔试和口试都使用英文指导语。 （一）听力 该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解英语口语的能力。 A节（10题）：考查考生理解具体和抽象信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的一段500-600词的对话或独白，判断10个陈述句的正误。录音材料只播放一遍。 B节（10题）：考查考生理解细节、事实、要点、观点、态度等的能力。要求考生根据所听到的三段平均300词左右的对话或独白的内容，从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料只播放一遍。 C节（10题）：考查考生理解并记录主要信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的一段对话或独白（约800词）的内容，回答问题或补全不完整的句子。录音材料播放两遍。 问题不在录音中播放，仅在试卷上印出。 听力考试进行时，考生将答案划或写在试卷上；听力部分结束前，考生有五分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂或誊写到答题卡1上。该部分所需时间约为35分钟（含誊写或转涂时间）。 （二）英语知识运用 该部分不仅考查考生对诸如连贯性和一致性等语段特征的辨识能力，还考查考生对用于一定语境中规范的语言成分的掌握，这些规范的语言成分主要是词汇和语法结构。 共20小题。在一篇250－300词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生根据短文内容填空，使补足后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。其中约有12题考查语法和语段结构，8题考查词汇。该部分所需时间约为15分钟。考生在答题卡1上作答。 （三）阅读理解 该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。 文章广泛地选自近期发表的文字材料，其形式与内容都是真实的。该部分中各篇文章的长度根据其题型要求从400词至850词不等。总阅读量约3000词。 A节（15题）：考查考生对文章主旨要义和细节信息的理解能力。要求考生根据所提供的3篇文章的内容（各长400－500词），从每题（一篇文章有五题）所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。 B节（5题）：考查考生对诸如连贯性和一致性等语段特征的理解。本部分内容为一篇长750－850词的文章，其中有5段文字为空白，文章后有6段文字，要求考生根据文章内容从6段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。 C节（10题）：考查考生使用略读或掠读的方法识别具体信息的能力。要求考生根据所提供的1篇文章（750－850词）的内容，完成10道选择搭配题。该部分所需时间约为50分钟。考生在答题卡1上作答。
听力技巧 一、学会预测 预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示，如所给答案选项，段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。 1. 从答案选项中预测： Q: What does Tom do? A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot. 录音原文：W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 从选项看，问题应是关于职业方面的，再从flew, passengers, airport 这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。 2. 从说话人口气预测： “Sure”， “I agree”，在A,B两人的对话中，如果B是附和或赞成，往往说“Yes”， “I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意时则用“No”，“Neither / Nor?”等。 例如：A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water. 二、做简要笔记听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息(包括数字，人名，地名，关键词)，前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。 例：How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$18 B. $24 C. $30 原文：W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为：$ 6 A(A代表adult)，C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2) 三、听清数据，简要记录，加以运算。 在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00 录音原文：W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间It's 3 now, in 2 hours，in 15 minutes. 现在是3点，开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加，会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。 数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种： 1. 要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等 2. 计算时间，钱款，距离，年龄，人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系，更要听清问题，因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 记住时间是60进制 如出现几个数字，应注意鉴别问的是那一个。 例：At what time does the office open?
托福听力5大类实战解题常见错误应 对技巧实例讲解 托福听力备考和考试中做错题目的原因大家需要重视，做完题目不能只对个答案看个解析就完事，还需要学会分析具体的原因以避免之后的重复犯错。下面就和大家分享托福听力5大类实战解题常见错误应对技巧实例讲解，来欣赏一下吧。 托福听力5大类实战解题常见错误应对技巧实例讲解 托福听力实战解题常见错误：选项翻译错误 由于对句子成分辨识不清，导致翻译出错。举个例子： What point do the speakers make about the background of The Dreamer? A. It is a good example of Beauxs unusual style of brushstroke. B. It resembles the backgrounds of other Beaux portraits. C. Its lack of clarity emphasizes the theme of the painting. D. It is meant to suggest that the woman is in a dark room. 这道题的正确答案为C，正确翻译是：“缺少清晰度的背景强调了这幅画的主题”。但很多同学把这句话中的lack 看成了谓
语动词，翻译成：“背景没有清晰地强调这幅画的主题”。这和正确的翻译截然相反，导致选错。 应对技巧： 仔细研究语法，确定好词性和句子成分。 托福听力实战解题常见错误：形近词看错 由于把选项中的形近词看混，或者把某个词看成另外一个形近词，导致理解错误。举个例子： What is the lecture mainly about? A. The environmental effects of heap roasting B. The reforestation efforts in the Copper Basin C. The process of mining and producing copper D. Damages caused during an attempt to clean up industrial waste 有部分同学把AB 选项中的effect 和effort 看混，或者把B 选项中的reforestation 看成deforestation，导致理解的意思截然不同，所以选错。 应对技巧： 仔细审题审选项，二次检查。
2020年公共英语二级考试(pets2)专家命题预测试： 阅读理解 第三部分阅读理解 56、回答56-75 Life is difficult. It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it，then：ife is no longer difficult.Most do not fully see this truth.Instead they Complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families，their class，or even their nations. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.Problems，depending on their natures，cause US sadness or loneliness oI regret or anger or fear.These are uncomfortable feelings，often as painful as any kind of physical pain.And since life causes endless serious problems，life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. Yes，it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its n eaning.Problems are the serious tests that tell US success from failure.When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit，we encourage the human ability to solve problems，just as in school we set problems for our children to resolve.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.As Benjamin Franklin said，
听力材料： Questions 1 ~ 10 : Hello, everyone. Today I will introduce you the learning chains in Britain. Here the chains refer to schools linked together as part of a group. They can offer students many practical advantages. When people are asked to name a language school, more often than not, they think of one of the large international chains of schools. Some are vast language teaching organizations with schools in many different countries and may teach just one language. One of the main strengths of these chains is the fact that their name is familiar to people all over the world. This can be a big advantage in the con-fusing world of language learning. Most students are bewildered by the large choice of schools and courses on offer, both at home and abroad, and so many prefer to choose a school which has a familiar name and an established reputation. Chain schools know this, and part of their success is due to effective marketing and advertising, which helps to keep their name well-known. But chain schools should not be dismissed by serious students just be-cause they use clever marketing techniques. They have other important strengthens which can provide advantages to students. A school is only as good as its teachers and facilities, and many chains offer very high standards in both. More chains require that their teachers have internationally recognized qualifications and a maximum amount of teaching experience. It is important for chains to maintain these standards at all schools, because the reputation of the whole chain can be affected if one school performs badly. Students also benefit from the standardized structure of chains. Most chains use the same text books in all their schools, and often they produce their own coursework materials. They also organize their courses in the same way which means that starting dates and course lengths are usually the same at all schools. For students, one of the main advantages of this standardized structure is simplicity. If you cannot decide whether to study in the U. S. or Britain, for example, most chains allow students to start their language course at one school and continue at another, so they can experience different regions or different countries, as part of the same study trip. Chain schools tend to be larger than single center schools, which can al-so have advantages for students. With larger numbers of students, school administrators can achieve a better mixture of nationalities in classrooms. This means that students can avoid being with other students who speak their language. This gives them the chance to meet students from other countries, and to practice their English with them. Some chains offer students a very simple booking and enrolment procedure which is also useful. Application forms and enrolment procedures are the same for all schools, so students need only supply their details once. Students may find that they can book their course abroad through a representative of a chain school in their own town or city. Other chains offer a centralized booking facility, so students only have to contact one center to make a booking anywhere in the world. Chain schools often operate in different locations, whereas a single school is likely to be based permanently in one building. Many chain schools operate temporary schools, particularly during the summer holidays. In Britain, they often use secondary school premises which are empty during the school holidays. Studying English in an English-speaking country is the most effective way to learn the