金榜题名学校2016年秋季广汉校区
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宾语从句
【教学目标】
1.较好地掌握主语从句
【教学重点】
1.that与which, what引导的宾语从句
2.what 引导的宾语从句的习惯用法。
3.that、how、where、whether等的用法；时态呼应
【教学难点】
1.that与which, what引导的宾语从句
2.what 引导的宾语从句的习惯用法。
3.that、how、where、whether等的用法；时态呼应
【教学内容】
宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、概述
●宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。
●主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。
●从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。
简单句She knew the teacher(宾语)
复合句She knew that the teacher had seen the film.(宾从)
二、宾语从句
1.语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种： 1)连接词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语。 常见的连接词有：
如：
Could you tell me who knows the answer ，please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西. I don't know which belongs to my father.
2)连接词+名词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语的定语。 常见的连接词有：
如：
他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3)连接词+主语+谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。
他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?
4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。
如：
你知道他在哪个班吗?
她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。2.连接词
1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用
如：
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
2)
如：
3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
如：
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?
3.时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：
I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3)
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。
◆ 4.注意：
●if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种
从句中的意思和用法的不同。
●if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态
相呼应;
●它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句时
态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。
●它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。
如：
—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ?你知道他明天什么时候回来吗?
—Sorry, I don't know. When he comes back, I'll tell you. 对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。
—I don't know if he will come.我不知道他是否会来。
—He will come if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨，他会来的。
★宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句(六种方法)，使其与原句意思相同(或相近)的试题。
方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise(和
例如：
Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.
方法二：当主句谓语动词是know，learn，remember，forget，tell(和记
例如：
She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.
注：当主句谓语动词是tell，ask，show，teach等动词，且后带双宾
如：
Could you tell me how I can get to the station? →Could you tell me how to get to the station?
方法三：当主句的谓语动词是order(命令)，require(需要)等时，如果主句和
例如：
The headmaster ordered tha t we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
例如：
He insisted that he should go with us.
→He insisted on going with us.
The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born.
→The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.
例如：
Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.
→ Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
方法六：动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式(短语)来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。
例如：It seemed that the boys were going to win.
→The boys seemed to win.
除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。
例如：
1．I found that it was difficult to learn English well.
→ I found it difficult to learn English well.
2．Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.
→ Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
3．They found that the box was very heavy.
→ They found the box very heavy
【过手练习】
1.Have you decided ________for Australia?
A. when will you leave
B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when
D. when you will leave
2.Can you tell me _________ ?
A. where does Tom live
B. where Tom lived
C. Tom lives where
D. where Tom lives
3.The old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the cinema
B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was
D. where was the way to the cinema
4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how
5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather
D. how
6.I wonder _________ .
A. how much cost these shoes
B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost
D. how much are these shoes cost
7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is
8.Ask him ___.
A. whose cup this is
B. whose cup is this
C. this is whose cup
D. whose is this cup
9.I don’t know _________ .
A. what time the movie starts
B. what time starts the movie
C. the time to start the movie
D. the movie what time starts
10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill
B. have I been ill
C. I have been ill
D. I had been ill
宾语从句知识点梳理 宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。根据作用的不同，宾语从句的引导词通常分为以下几类： 知识点1：宾语从句的连接词的用法 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。常用的连接词有：that; if; whether; what; which; who; whom; when; where; how; why等。 1. 【考查点】宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导。在口语中that常被省略。如：I know(that) you are a student. 2. 【考查点】宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether来引导。if, whether 意为“是否”，whether还可以与or not连用。 如：Lily wanted to know if her grandma liked the handbag. 莉莉想知道她的姐姐是否喜欢这个手提袋。 3. 【考查点】宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词引导。 如：He didn’t tell me where he was going. 他没告诉我他想去哪儿。 Can you tell me what he said just now？ 你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？ 知识点2：宾语从句的语序 1. 陈述句变为宾语从句时，要注意人称和时态的变化，语序不变。 如：She said, “ I will leave a message on the desk.” 她说她会在桌上留口信的。
She said that she would leave a message on the desk. 2.【考查点】一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，也要注意人称和时态的变化，后面接陈述句语序。 如：“Where are the tickets？” I asked him. 我问他票在哪儿。 I asked him where the tickets were. 注意：宾语从句的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。如下表： 知识点3：宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。 如：Could you tell me what he said at the meeting？ 你能告诉我他在会上说什么。 He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself. 他会告诉我们他已经能告诉他自己。 Tell him when we will finish our work. 告诉他我们什么时候完成工作。 2.【考查点】如果主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句应与主句保持一致，用过去的某种时态。 如：He said that he was born in Wenzhou in 1996. 他说他1996年出生于温州。 They said that they had already seen the film. 他们说他们已经看过这部电影了。 3.【易错点】如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、格言、科学真理时，从句时 态不受主句限制，用一般现在时。 如：Everyone knew there are 365 days in a year. 大家都知道一年有365天。 She said that two heads are better than one. 她说三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。 He said that the sun rises in the east.
【英语】宾语从句知识点(大全)(1) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask. A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher say C．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。 考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。 2．Peter knew . A．whether he has finished reading the book B．why the boy had so many questions C．there were 12 months in a year D．when will they leave for Paris 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B． 3．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A．which is the best way to improve my grade B．how did you deal with to get the good marks C．what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。
【初中英语】宾语从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．I didn't know . A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the book C．what has been done D．who left the message 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A．which is the best way to improve my grade B．how did you deal with to get the good marks C．what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。 3．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B. 点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定） 4．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
宾语从句-知识点归纳与练习经典 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．---Could you describe_____? ---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red. A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A 和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。 4．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.
宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富) 一、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导： 1. that引导 We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。 The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。 I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。 I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。 We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。 The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。 2. whether / if引导 I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。 I didn’t kno w whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。 I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。 I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。 He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。 I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。 She did n’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。 3. 连接代词引导 I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。 Please tell me which you like. 告诉我你喜欢哪一个。 I’Il do whatever I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。 You can take whichever you like. 你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧。 We’ll do whatever we can to save him. 我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。 Take whichever seat you like. 你要坐哪个座就坐哪个座位。 Give it to whoever you like. 你把它爱给谁就给谁。 You don’t know what you are talking about. 你在说什么，你自己也不知道。 Tomorrow at this time we’ll know who is elected. 明天这时候我们就会知道谁当选了。 4. 连接副词引导
宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．John really doesn’t know ____. A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought him C．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。 2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens 【答案】B 【解析】 宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。 3．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．who she lives with C．where she lives D．how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 4．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B
【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：宾语从句定语从句和 状语从句 一、宾语从句知识点总结 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。 一、引导词 1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。例句：He told us （that）they would help us through the whole work. 2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。在whether …or not 结构中不能用if 替换。例句：I don't know if there will be a bus any more. 3. 从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what，when，where，which，who，how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句：He didn't tell me when we should meet again. 二、判断时态情况： 1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。 2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。 注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。 例句：He answered that he was listening to me.
Father told me that practice makes perfect . 三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。 错误：He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 正确：He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 注意：宾语从句的否定转移 主句的谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。例如:I don't think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won't come to my party. 常见考法 对于宾语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。 典型例题：Please tell me ______ last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C .where your sister works D where your sister worked 解析：本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述
宾语从句讲解 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 宾语从句有“四看”： 一看连接词； 引导宾语从句的连接词有三类： 连接词原句句式 that（无词义，在口语中常可省略）陈述句（原句是陈述句） if,whether（是否，不可省略）一般疑问句（原句是一般疑问句） who,whom,which,what,when,where,why,how 特殊疑问句（原句是特殊疑问句）连接代词（who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever） 在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语、定语。 连接副词(where,when,how,why)在句中有词义，并且充当从句的状 语。 例句：I don’t know if /whether you can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。 I don’t know whether or not they will come. =I don’t know whether they will come or not. 我不知道他们来不来。 I wonder what he’s writing to me about.(w hat在从句中作宾语) 我想知道他正在写什么给我们。 We never know what he is.(what在从句中作表语) 我们从不知道他是做什么的。 He can’t decide which sweater he should buy.(which在从句中作定语) 他不确定他该买哪件衣服。 I will tell you why I asked you to come.(why在从句中作原因状语) 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。 Could you tell me where Tom has gone?（where在从句中作地点状语） 你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗？ I want to know when you can finish the work.（when在从句中作时间状语） 我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。 二看时态：主从句时态要一致。主句为现在时态，从句可用任何时态；主句若为过去时态， 从句要用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。 He said that he would help us.他说他会帮我们的。
知识总结： 宾语从句的重难点主要有三点：引导词、语序和时态。 连词的选择 that和what 【高考示例】 1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ___________we have here and treat food nicely.（2010福建卷） A. that B. which C. what D. whether 2. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know_____it takes to start a business here.（2010天津卷) A. how B. what C. When D. which 3. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. （2010山东卷） A. why B. what C. how D. which 4. I want to be liked and loved for ______I am inside. （2010北京卷） A. who B. where C. what D. how
考点解析： 以上四题均考查what引导的宾语从句，连接代词what在宾语从句中既起连接作用，又在从句中充当成分，即主语，宾语，表语或定语；而连接词that只起连接作用，在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，常可省略。所以我们在面对这类考题时： 首先，应判断从句部分是否缺主语，宾语，表语或定语。如果缺这些成分的话，首先考虑who, whom, what, which和whose等，但要区别后三者做定语时的用法区别。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。 第二，如果题干中不需要填入代词，需要结合语境考虑是否需要填入疑问副词when, why, where, how, whether, if等。宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问，如“是否”、“是不是”、“能否”等，就用连词if/whether来引导。 第三，如果根据语境，宾语从句是个陈述句，不需要填入疑问副词，那就用连词that 引导。 例4的难点在于我想别人喜欢我是因为“我”的内在，也就是“我”inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误地用中文语言习惯去做英文题。whether和if 【高考示例】 … but it didn't matter that I would win or not．（NMET短文改错） 此题很显然是考查 whether和if引导宾语从句的差别。答案是将that改为whether。在使用whether和if引导宾语从句时，应注意以下几种情况：
【初中英语】宾语从句章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’? A．how I can use B．how can I use C．why can I use D．what I can use 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think abo ut______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。
一、由that引导的宾语从句 1、宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子 （宾语从句既可用于动词后：think、know、believe ；也可用于形容词之后：sure、glad......） 2、当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来，由that引导。 3、宾语从句的that没有词义，不充当句子成分，通常省略。 4、宾语从句是否前置。 二、由if/whether引导的宾语从句（whether更常用） 1、当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来，由if/whether（是否）引导，不可省略。 2、常由ask、see、wonder、find out来引导。（I wonder if it will rain.） 3、即便是疑问从句，再变成宾语从句时应用陈述句的语序。（主语+谓语+宾语） 三、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 1、当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来，由特殊疑问词引导（不可省略） 2、仍是陈述句语序She wants to know when the train will arrive. 四、宾语从句的时态 1、当主句为一般现在时，从句根据所需为任意时态。 2、当主句为一般过去时，从句为过去时的相应时态。（一般过去时、过去进行时......） 3、当从句为客观事实或真理时，从句为一般现在时。 Eg：I know when he will come tomorrow. I wonder what he was doing at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. Our teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the moon. 五、宾语从句的反义疑问句 含有宾语从句的反义疑问词由宾语从句决定，否定需要还原。 I don’t think is a good student,is he? 六、宾语从句的用法口诀 1、宾语从句有三要素：连词、时态、语序 2、陈述句连词用that，一般疑问句用if/whether，特殊疑问句用疑问词。 3、主句现在宾随意，主句过去宾过去，宾从真理用现在。 4、还有语序记清楚，宾从语序用陈述 1、Did you know there is a relationship between colors and moods? Relate（v）→relationship（n） Relationship between A and B 2、everyday adj. 日常的=daily Let’s learn to speak “Everyday English”. 区别于every day 词组，做时间状语。 补充：everyone&every one *everyone（pron）不与of连用，指人，相当于everybody。 Eg：Everyone in our class likes playing football. *every one连词，可与of连用，指人/物 Eg：Every one us is getting ready for the exam. There is something wrong with every one of the bike. 3、Certainly ①（adv）肯定地，状语 Victory certainly belongs to the people! ②certainly=of course 当然，可以否定回答certainly not./of course not 4、notice sb do/doing notice+从句 notice 可数n. 通知、布告、告示There are many notices in the newspaper.
宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ? --- It will be on at 7:00 p.m. A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be on C．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。 【点睛】 当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句 时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一 次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
宾语从句知识点题型 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______? —There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there. A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop C．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。 2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Could you tell me _________ in British schools? A．what do students wear B．to wear what C．what students wear D．students wear what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈述语序；students wear what形式错误。这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句的开头，故B 和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。 2．Peter knew . A．whether he has finished reading the book B．why the boy had so many questions C．there were 12 months in a year D．when will they leave for Paris 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B． 3．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。
宾语从句 宾语从句是的一种。在中充当，位于、或之后的从句称为。宾语从句分为三类：的宾语从句，的宾语从句和的宾语从句。 用法 宾语从句 结构：++由连词引导宾语从句（陈述语序） 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（what，how，where，whe n …）。 1）that （无词义，不做成分）；if,whether（表达是否的意思，但是不做句子的成分） that引导表示的宾语从句， if和whether，whether...or not引导表示是否”的的宾语从句。 If和whether的区别： if和whether在作是否”理解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词 know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后，后一般不用if。 少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether。 whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以。 在前只能用whether。 一般“no matter示是否”用whether而不用if。 2）主要有： who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等。 连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
Tell him which class you are in . Do you know what he likes? 3）主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等。 He didn ' t tell me when we should meet aga他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。 注：宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面。 宾语从句--动宾从句 大多数都可以带宾语从句。 部分“ +结构也可以带宾语从句。 动词短语也可以带宾语从句，常见的这些词有： make sure（确保）、make up one ' s min下决心）、keep in mi nd （牢记）可运用it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候， 则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。 ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it （）这主要有： hate,take,owe,have,see.to.award,le nd.ha nd,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,sho w,teach,tell 宾语从句--介宾从句 用whether之类的介词宾语从句。 用that,if引导的宾语从句，有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句。 宾语从句--形容词+宾从句 有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个宾语从句；