研究生英语期末考试课后选择题整理

PART ⅢVOCABULARY31. Goal Setting is extremely important to __________ and success.A. mediationB. initiationC. motivationD. adaptation32. The Football Club recognizes that in the competitive world of professional football, they must be ambitious, creative and _________ to change.A. originalB. potentialC. adaptiveD. intellectual33. No longer confined to working in the bedroom, wireless ________ to the Internet has been made available in most hotels.A. accessB. pursuitC. peerD. acquisition34. With regard to fuel, the urgent _______ is to save and replace oil.A. allotmentB. priorityC. competencyD. efficacy35. Scientists ________ spacemen to all kinds of tests before they send them up in rockets.A. subjectB. adoptC. ensureD. restore36. English is one of the world’s _________ languages, so we must try to learn it well.A. moderateB. obviousC. predominantD. undeniable37. Before getting it printed, she went through the typescript carefully to _______ all errors from it.A. diminishB. eliminateC. indicateD. extend38. There have been studies showing that smoking and lung cancer are closely __________.A. interactedB. overlappedC. emphasizedD. correlated39. His speech _________ the difficulties involved in the Project Hope.B. computerizedC. mobilizedD. subsidized40. The President has promised his hope in his speech the ________ of economic growth.A. abilityB. sustainabilityC. mobilityD. productivity41. The government has _________ the task of building the Olympic stadium to the construction team.A. assignedB. assessedC. assistedD. assembled42. I think we should be able to ________ the airplane ticket so that you can start tomorrow.A. struggleB. mingleC. wangleD. double43. Schools were located in the same campus to ________ the sharing of resources.A. facilitateB. appreciateC. illustrateD. evaluate44. The budget of constructing the across-sea bridge between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao was ______ by the respective governments.A. assembledB. approvedC. appointedD. applauded45. His mother was hard-working and ________ for her four children.A. carefulB. ambitiousC. regardlessD. influential46. Older people are more ________ to the virus.A. linkedB. involvedC. susceptibleD. protective47. The company said the debt was _______ during its acquisition of nine individual businesses.A. reducedB. paidC. cancelled48. Many people are still complaining that there are so many _______ in our education system.A. defectsB. variationsC. programsD. tests49. Financial experts have _______ signs that the economy is beginning to improve.A. detectedB. designedC. influencedD. predicted50. As many as 100 species of fish, some _______ to these waters may have been affected by the pollution.A. uniqueB. dependentC. dispensableD. essential51. He excels at _________ language games that can be used for students in class.A. devotingB. accountingC. cultivatingD. devising52. The newspaper gives a somewhat _______ report of what actually happened.A. fascinatedB. distortedC. depressedD. devised53. In fact, there is a greater _______ of wildlife of the four-footed in the more temperate southern regions.A. influenceB. abundanceC. effectD. importance54. Our company aims to continue operating in this way next year and welcome your feedback on this _________ of delivery.A. traitB. modeC. resourceD. goal55. Manpower resource building is a key to _________ competitive capacity and service quality.A. allocatingB. reactingC. overwhelmingD. upgrading56. Tickets will be _______ on a first come, first served basis on the day of the event according to the capacity of the venue.B. upgradedC. allocatedD. achievedPART ⅢVOCABULARY31. Summaries can be obtained for free; you need to _______ to get the full reports.A. adaptB. participateC. enhanceD. subscribe32. With great efforts and __________, he successfully obtained his Ph.D.A. acquisitionB. flexibilityC. persistenceD. intellectuality33. I reminded children of how we did this and we clapped the _________ together.A. outletB. rhythmC. accessD. priority34. Although Grandma is 80 years old, she _________ a clear memory of her schooldays.A. attainsB. retainsC. obtainsD. attends35. New research suggests that species that grow too large may be more _______ to extinction.A. viableB. proneC. likelyD. suffering36. Disappointed at failing the test, Peter lay there _______ for a long time.A. moralB. immoralC. mobileD. immobile37. “We will ________ this physics problem in the next class”, said Prof. Huang.A. combatB. confessC. sustainD. address38. The pupils have been told that breathing exercises can help to ________ stress.A. relieveB. tripleD. divert39. It is a common practice that on the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, all night long fireworks _______into the sky.A. easeB. soarC. combatD. swell40. The refugees of the flood have been living in _________ housing provided by the authorities.A. sustainedB. mobilizedC. subsidizedD. eased41. She turned her head, _________ to his grin with a smile.A. respondingB. leadingC. objectingD. devoting42. They are working to ensure that their market share remains ________ against competition.A. consequentB. alternativeC. sureD. secure43. Mr. Baker’s assistant telephoned to _______ his appointment with the chairman.A. confirmB. orderC. questionD. appoint44. Japanese food has been presented as expensive and ________ for special occasions.A. gatheredB. reservedC. collectedD. relieved45. Much later, he ________ with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on anti-aging.A. dealtB. collaboratedC. agreedD. compared46. The operation ________ putting a small tube into your heart.A. conductsB. managesC. involvesD. performs47. The ________ of getting all the answers correct is about one in ten.B. probabilityC. aspectD. sequence48. For the sake of convenience, the photographs are shown in chronological __________.A. sequenceB. processC. activityD. schedule49. It was dangerous to visit earthquake-hit area, but she set out _______ of the risk.A. recklessB. regardC. regardlessD. hideously50. We can solve our _______ affairs by our own intelligence.A. indoorB. insideC. outdoorD. internal51. The new Prime Minister is _______ relationships with old Eastern Bloc countries.A. accountingB. excludingC. cultivatingD. pursuing52. He came in with four shopping bags and _______ them on the table.A. tookB. devotedC. pursuedD. dumped。

Unit 111. Many traditional Chinese believe that high forehead is of great mental power.A. objectiveB. indicativeC. directiveD. decisive2. Our country is in great danger; we must the whole nation to prepare themselves to fight.A. mechanizeB. paralyzeC. monopolizeD. mobilize3. the bad weather has delayed the flight, so it would be several hours before they could arrive.A. PresumablyB. RespectivelyC. ImaginablyD. Plausibly4. A speech could inspire the audience and achieve the goal the speaker desired.A. productiveB. provocativeC. instructiveD. ingenious5. he is a very serious and strict scholar, but actually he is not that kind of person at all.A. VirtuallyB. SeeminglyC. DecisivelyD. Likely6. It’s difficult to someone politely, but we should try to learn to do so.A. remarkB. flatterC. conflictD. contradict7. A newspaper reader can select what he is interested in and what he thinks is boring or irrelevant.A. scanB. skipC. scrutinizeD. dashA. accumulated C. attended D. participated9. An experienced politician who knew better than to launch a campaign in troubled political waters, she intended to wait for a more occasion before she announced her plans.A. propitiousB. provocativeC. questionableD. theoretical10. No matter how the revelations of the coming years may be, they will be hard put to match those of the past decade, which have transformed our view of the emergence of Mayan civilization.A. minor…dramaticallyB. profound…negligiblyC. striking…radicallyD. bizarre…nominallyUnit 121. He is innocent of the crime and we will him anyway.A. stand up toB. stand up forC. stand in forD. stand out for2. A good education is an you can fall back on for the rest of your life.A. indoctrinationB. inventoryC. obligationD. asset3. This poem a vision of a future world where human being and animals live in peace and harmony.A. conjures upB. impartsC. nurturesD. disdains4. Two rakish-but-sweet men in pursuit of her feel .A. repellentB. palatableC. insidiousD. ambivalent5. Building a new socialist countryside has become a thing for China in the new era.A. prophylacticB. paramountC. permanentD. persistent6. Don’t worry about the stain, it will if you use this brand of washing powder.A. brush offB. flush offC. break upD. lay off7. He is not trustworthy. His behavior is no for his words.A. contradictionB. compromiseC. matchD. paradoxsince we last met. You were a clerk then, and now you own your own factory.B. come roundC. come throughD. come over9. He is a basketball player, and leads all rookies in points, assists, steals and minutes in the playoffs.A. talentB. agileC. versatileD. budding10. He is a versatile actor, one who is able to himself in all roles and is able to bring the audience into a world of fantasy, filled with dreams, laughter and sadness.A. immerseB. soakC. plungeD. empowerUnit 131. Statistics indicate that, children in the United States are exposed to many influences those of their families.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than2. Air and the sun’s rays create much distortion, and whateve r tends to influence is useful to the astronomer.A. excludeB. eliminateC. extinguishD. impose3. The young painter had the example of Picasso to and guide him.A. respireB. inspireC. expireD. induce4. Economic development has grave on unemployment.A. relationB. connectionC. implicationsD. associate5. Casey founded a company to the mineral resource in the area.A. cultivateB. employC. capitalizeD. exploit6. The manager said that they had an plan if what they had submitted was not accepted.A. alternateB. alternativeC. absoluteD. appreciable7. As is generally believed, young people nowadays ideals that are far superior to their parents.A. summonB. overtakeC. cherishD. overhaul8. I can’t what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A. figure outB. draw outC. look outD. work out9. There are some disadvantages in living in the country, but, we like it.A. by any chanceB. by choiceC. by designD. by and large10. John wanted to make his kite go higher, but his father told him to because it was too windy.A. leave the fieldB. leave it in the coldC. leave well enough aloneD. leave overUnit 141. The prince hoped to the crown with the help of a foreign army.A. claimB. proclaimC. exclaimD. assert2. Your excuses for not studying during the holidays may be many and but I still have to keep you busy.A. variationB. varietyC. variantD. variousthe passengers that there was no danger.A. insured C. ensured D. secured4. The wild life in Africa is extremely and therefore two wildlife research institutes have been established there.A. colorfulB. complicatedC. diverseD. abundant, but his words seemed to make no sense.A. distinguished C. distinctive D. distinguishable6. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations intoones.A. tragicB. versatileC. turbulentD. suspicious7. He couldn’tA. retain C. restrict D. represent8. Not having a good command of English can be a serious preventing you from achieving your goals.A. barrierB. faultC. offenseD. distress9. No one really knows who composed this piece of music, but it has beenA. referredB. associatedC. identified10. These classroom activities are intended toA. fosterB. evolve D. inspireUnit 15it , but I think she has won a lottery of 500,000 Yuan.B. spread…outC. lay…outD. disseminate…out2. He the man to disobey orders from the central government.A. inspiredB. instigatedC. instilledD. instructed3. The new car has many added such as a radio, a video, a phone and so on.A. referentsB. refinersC. refinementD. refillments4. Statistics show one of the principal problems which exists in food processing is the worry about its .A. hygienicB. hymnalC. cleannessD. hygiene5. The of the colored lights along the Yangtze River banks forms splendid scenery of Wuhan city.A. interplayB. interpalyingC. interactD. interacting6. More rioting in France among college students has the government’s lack of control.A. underlinedB. shownC. underscoredD. emphasize7. Instead of making people more equal, the British education system the differences between rich and poor.A. points upB. accentuatesC. stressD. shows8. You me! I didn’t hear you come in.A. startlingB. surprisedC. startledD. starved9. The company launched a publicity campaign toA. accelerateB. urge D. put up10. In view to the present situation, the of the opinions among senators is certainlyimpossible to reach a consensus.A. divergenceB. differenceC. distractionD. diversification。

Unit 11. My husband, because of his own professional ( ) , goes to Cambridge every week.A. judgmentsC. personalitiesB. criteriaD. commitments2. While looking for the address book, Mr. Hailey ( )some of his old love letters in his wife’s drawer.A. came aboutC. came acrossB. came up withD. came out with3. Mrs. Bush, head of the intelligence department, is ( )talent and boundless energy.A. capable ofC. associated withB. blessed withD. recognized as4. The audience are deeply impressed by the leading character of the feature film that looks ( )at social problems.A. squarelyC. accuratelyB. obviouslyD. Deliberately5.The Prime Minister has decided to take advantage of his popularity in the opinion polls, and called ( )a election for next month.A. snapC. magneticB. clean-cutD. Convincing6.The singer is very popular with the general public ,but she is often regarded as being too ( ) on stage.A. instinctualB.refreshingC.flamboyantD eloquent7. Mr. Potter was not only quick at turning a phrase, but also ready with ( )promises.A. concreteC. glibB. individualD. greasy8. Malaysia and Indonesia rely on open markets for forest and fishery products. , ( )some Asian countries are highly protectionist.A. DeliberatelyC. EvidentlyB. ConverselyD. Naturally9.According to legal provisions, the properties will either ( )the original owners or else be sold at auction.A. commit toC. proceed toB. take toD. revert to10. The measures are little more than ( )that will fade fast once investors take a hard look at them.A. blind faithC. good impressionB. window dressingD. winning image1. The number of people who consult psychiatrists today is not, as is sometimes felt, a ( )of increasing mental illness.A.revelationB. syndromeC. symptomD. Repugnance2. That snake in not poisonous. It’s a completely ( )little garden snake.A.inoffensiveB. innocuousC. ingeniousD. Incompatible3.Evidence ( )to the trial must be submitted to the police.A.prevalentB. subsequentC. subordinateD. Pertinent4. University teaching may be ( )if the government increases the number of students without providing additional funding.A.jeopardizedB. patchedC. improvisedD. Generalized5. The child’s parents were ( )into accepting the demand of the kidnappers’.A.pleadedB. intoxicatedC. intimidatedD. Besieged6. The detectives ( )on the terrorists’conversations by using secrete microphones.A. overheardB. eavesdroppedC. reflectedD. Mused7. The two sides are so ( )to each other that there is no way to work out a compromise.A. inimicalB. reconcilableC. magneticD. Conducive8. They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the ( )meeting.A.clandestineB. intangibleC. sedateD. Squalid9. Although Jack had moved away before the baseball season ended, the most valuable player award was ( )his.A.dubiouslyB. dulyC. excessivelyD. Transiently10. Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting ( )laws to protect the consumers.vishB. equivocalC. stringentD. FlabbyUnit 21. Probably the physics of the mid-nineteenth century was not as spectacular as that of the ( )and following periods, but its theoretical advances were nevertheless very impressive.A. posteriorC. precedingB. overwhelmingD. potential2. We will encourage every school to ( )its character, ethos and areas of special interest within a more flexible National Curriculum framework.A. facilitateC. acquaintB. enhanceD. Install3. ( )her dreams, Lynne traveled the world, leaving her 2-year-old son Stephen in the care of babysitters.A. In spite ofC. In place ofB. In case ofD. In pursuit of4.His deep ( ), subtle approach, sharp analytical capacities and broad clinical knowledge made him a brilliant clinician.A. intuitionC. hypothesisB. revelationD. Thrill5. Western medicine, ( )science and practiced by people with internationally accepted medical degrees, is only one of many systems of healing.A. rooted inC. trapped inB. originated fromD. indulged in6. The computer acts as a substitute for human friends, perhaps, but the human-computer ( )may also bring about the end of existing human-human relationships.A. apathyC. conceptB. intensityD. Infatuation7. She had something to tell him, something so important that even this unexpected opportunity for ( )of their desire must take second place.A. appetiteC. intimacyB. consummationD. potentiality8. Such an approach forces managers to communicate with one another and helps ( )rigid departmental boundaries.A. break downC. set offB. stand forD. pass over9. He knew that he had one more duty to perform before he allowed himself to succumb to his ( )for rest.A. orientationC. cravingB. disgustD. objection10. To be honest, I felt rather e mbarrassed by Jane’s ( )and flirting during her interviewA. spontaneousnessC. coynessB. anticipationD. Sensation1. It is ( )upon all users of this equipment to familiarize themselves with the safety procedureA.necessaryB. indispensableC. incumbentD. Requisite2. The kidnappers specified that the ( )money should be left at the bus station by 12 o’clock the next day, otherwise they would kill the boy.A.ransomB. prizeC. conscienceD. Revenue3. According to the economic forecast, some people are hopeful of a drop in the inflation figures, but others are less ( ).A.fastidiousB. sanguineC. lenientD. Prudent4. Her rise to fame was quite ( )— in less than two years she was a household name.A.phenomenalB. bleakC. blankD. Vacant5. I looked for her through the window, but the curtains were drawn and I could only see her in ( ).A.featureB. profileC. silhouetteD. Reverse6. I tried to persuade her to take the job but she was quite ( )that she did not want it.A.desperateB. paranoidC. absoluteD. Adamant7. We are not compatible — he likes nearly all the things that ( )me.A.repulseB. surpassC. banishD. Repatriate8. In his will, the millionaire ( )nearly all his fortunes to the housemaid who took care of him in his last days.A.inheritedB. bequeathedC. owedD. Remitted9. When the only witness finally came to tell the ( )from all responsibility for the accident.A.pardonedB. derivedC. exoneratedD. Charged10. The negotiation had reached an ( ), with both sides refusing to compromise.A.eclipseB. impasseC. ultimatumD. AbyssUnit31. Hard training will ( )you richly when it comes to the actual competition.A. bringC. serveB. payD. make2. At the news conference, the foreign minister ( )a confident smile and answered all the questions raised by the journalists.A. woreC. settledB. expressedD. Cultivated3. After years of research, scholars have finally ( )this anonymous play Christopher Marlowe.A. taken ... forC. ascribed ... toB. obliged ... withD. reconciled ... to4. Most parents have occasional ( )about whether they’re doing the best thing for their children.A. burdensC. necessitiesB. qualmsD. Securities5. It ( )me to thank you for all you have done for the association in the last few years.A. falls toC. falls onB. falls intoD. falls in with6. I never heard anyone in my village mention my uncle Tony — I think he was a bit of a ( ).A. white elephantC. guinea pigB. dark horseD. black sheep7. The ( )that she suggested for discussion were based on the most recent medical research.A. contributionsC. expostulationsB. occupationsD. amendments8. Rosa used to be quiet and introverted, but now she is ( )being sociable.A. looking forward toC. making a point ofB. going back on9. Mary broke off her engagement to John when she found him often ( )the pretty girls in his office.A. putting up withC. making fun ofB. seeing throughD. philandering with10. Instead of ending up in jail or ( ), she was remarkably successful and became one of the wealthiest people in Britain today.A. in the rawC. in the extremeB. in the gutterD. in the flesh1. As one of the youngest branch manager in the IT company, Mr. Yang is certainly on the ( )ofa brilliant career.A. trackB. marginC. courseD. Threshold2. In ( )times, human beings did not travel for pleasure, but to find a more favorable climate.A. primeB. primaryC. primitiveD. Preliminary3. While it’s true that techniques of active listening can ( )the value of lecture, few students possess such skills at the beginning of their college careers.A. enhanceB. enlargeC. accessD. Exaggerate4. In the library, I found Dabbie was frowning, apparently ( )a Word.A. tumbled toB. collided withC. coincided withD. stumped on5. Fierce storms have been ( )rescue efforts and there’s now little chance of finding more survivors.A. hamperingB. bewilderingC. tangling6. They didn’t even give him any sick-pay when he was off ill, which is a fairly ( )way to treat an employee.A. vulnerableB. makeshiftC. shoddyD. Backhanded7. It must be realized that large price increase can only ( )demands for even larger wage increase.A. call offB. trigger offC. make offD. carry off8. When the old lady was back from shopping, she was shocked to find that her house had been ( ).A. pawnedB. leasedC. ransackedD. Mortgaged9. Since this was my first job interview, I asked ( )about the Salary.A. discouraginglyB. diffidentlyC. differentiallyD. Diffusely10. The lost car of the Lees was found ( )in the woods off the Highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. DisregardedUnit 61.Dissatisfaction with the Labour government now seems to have ( )every section of society.A. HeraldedB. permeatedC. ConceivedD. Scrutinized2.We know these chemicals are dangerous, but their benefits far ( )any risk to the environment.A.overtakeB. manipulateC. StockD. Outweigh3.All previous attempts to ( )the fighting have failed so why should these proposals be any more successful?promiseB. haltC. WithstandD. Sustain4.The president and his supporters are almost certain to read this vote as a ( )for continued economic reform.A. MandateB. assertionC. discourseD. determinism5.She is not satisfied with her job because it provides no ( )for her energies and talents.A.conceptionB. outreachC. OutletD. Essentialism6.The audience are deeply impressed by the leading character of the feature film that looks ( ) at social problems.A.shiftingB. offeringC. PlyingD. Crushing7.My second and more ( )reason for going to Dearborn was to see the Henry Ford Museum.pellingB. wearyC. PerplexingD. Worthy8.Scotland’s ( )on Wales in the second half of the match earned them a 4 - 1 victory.A.impositionB. onslaughtC. pushD. Edge9.By the time I left his house he had become pretty hostile; I felt I ( )better than that.A.pursuedB. fosteredC. EntitledD. Deserved10.Today almost every household has radios, TVs and a whole ( )of gadgets by electricity.A. EndeavorB. hostC. SupplyD. Faculty1. Taking more than the recommended dose of tablets is quite ( ) .A. hilariousB. perilousC. surreptitiousD. hideous2. Even the best medical treatment can not cure all the ills that ( )men and women.A.beseechB.B. bestowC. bewitchD. Beset3. The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks —that is ,( )women and men with little or no medical knowledge.A.disreputableB. disguisedC. distinguishedD. Dissoluble4. The reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans is that there is a sharp difference in appearance between them and their white ( ) .A.consultantsB. counterpartsC. culpritsD. conservatives5. All the questions ( )around what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.A. resolvedB. revokedC. revolvedD. revived6. We tried to drive our horse into the river, but he simply could not mother rats ( ) .A.trudgeB. surgeC. budgeD. Dredge7. The experiments ( )that in overpopulated communities,do not behave normally.A.defiedB. verifiedC. purifiedD. intensified8. The aim of the president’s speech was to convince still reluctant countries of the great necessity of imposing sanctions against the countries that ( )terrorists.A.kidnappedB. harassedC. heckledD. harbored9. In other words, we discovered a ( )of effects from the power failure, each becoming the cause of the next.A.successionB. recessionC. processionD. Secession10. In establishing or ( )a causal relation, it is usually necessary to show the process by which the alleged cause produces the effect.A.reframingB. redeemingC. refutingD. redressingUnit 71.We looked out across a river valley to the broad snow-white ridge of Mount Ararat, its peak ( ) against the blue sky.A. galvanizingB. exhilaratingC. incandescentD. Unreachable2.Would you care for some tea, or even a light meal, to ( ) yourself before setting off for a new adventure?A.colorB. foregoC. boostD. Fortify3.The company she was working for was failing so she decided to ( )and set up her own business with a friend.A.deal outB. bail outC. hold outD. fall out4.Fisher was given a ( )in the marketing section before a decision was made about his future.A. tryoutB. momentumC. convictionD. Permissiveness5.This is one of the few jobs you can do in this place and ( )being completely drunk.A.contribute toB. get away withC. make forD. try on6.The lieutenant general has got such an enormous ( )—I’ve never known anyone so full of themselves!A.humilityB. illusionC. altruismD. Ego7.Before becoming a ( )director, Jason had worked as a film critic for a magazine for a number of years.A.full blownB. lovelornC. grown upD. Rootless8.According to a survey of 250 high schools, the ( )rate among students is currently one in five.A.alterationB. dropoutC. impulseD. denial9.Please don’t be so depressed; I’m sure things will start to ( )for the motor trade in the coming year.A.look upB. dredge upC. take holdD. sell out10.After a heated debate, the Parliament voted to impose a two-year ( )on nuclear weapons testing.A. curfewB. strainC. settlementD. moratorium1. Even in those schools, which have tried to enforce no smoking by ( )punishment, there’s as much smoking as in other schools.A. cordialB. contingentC. convertibleD. corporal2. People who have such an addiction are ( ); i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must Satisfy.pulsoryB. compulsiveC. comprehensiveD. consistent3. Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less sociable than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more ( ) .A. excessiveB. equivalentC. equableD. exquisite4. Jill was seriously injured and for days he ( )between life and death.A. hoveredB. hewedC. hobbledD. huddled5. Professor Smith has already retired, but his teachings still ( )strong influence on his students.A. executeB. forsakeC. exertD. forge6. This is but a ( )of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.A. frictionB. fractionC. factionD. fracture7. The country has been faced with a ( )problem of unemployment since the newly-elected President came into power.A. saggingB. joggingC. loggingD. nagging8. The English language is capable of expressing many subtle ( )of meanings.A. shallowsB. sermonsC. shadesD. shadows9. It’s established that everyone has over a thousand dreams a year, however few of these ( ) productions are remembered during waking hours.A. tacitB. stringentC. nocturnalD. mawkish10. The belief that you should own your house is deeply ( )in British society.A. ingrainedB. inflictedC. afflictedD. enraged单选词汇：commitments\came across\blessed with\squarely\snap\flamboyant\glip\conversely\revert to\window image\symptom\innocuous\pertinent\jeopardized\intimidated\eavesdropped\inimical\clandestine\ duly\stringent\preceding\enhance\inpursuitof\intuition\rootedin\infatuation\breakown\craving\coyness\incumbent\ransom\sanguine\phenomenal\silhouette\Adamant\repulse\bequeathed\exonerated\impasse\pay\wore\ascribed to\qualms\falls to\black sheep\amendments\makeing a point of\philanderingwith\inthequtter\threshold\primitive\enhance\stumpedon\hampering\shoddy\trigg eroff\ransacked\diffidently\abandoned\permeated\outweigh\halt\mandate\outlet\plying\compelli ng\onslaught\desreved\host\perilous\beset\disreputable\counterarts\resolved\budge\verified\h arbored\succession\refuting\galvanizing\fortify\bail out\tryout\get away with\ego\full dblown\dropout\lookup\moratorium\corporal\compulsive\equable\hovered\exert\fraction\nagging\shades\nocturnal\in grained。

研究⽣英语课后习题答案马克思主义学院6⽉24⽇英语考试试题汇总⼀．单选（unit3）1.After the first visit…. B.loaded2.The boy appeared fretful…. D.anxious3.The project disintegrated …..A. btoke up4.This latest setback…… C.reduce5.The tools that … A.simple6.In moste cases,…. B.overhearing7.Most patients derive…. C.skimming8.Kids these days are…A.concerned with money9.We dumped our bags… B.put down 10.The only sounds were …C.unhappy （unit5）1.Many children will…. A. hold tightly to2.The eye is one of the…. C.fragile3.Travelers came from…. D.remote4.The train departs …. B.leaves5.There is often no …. C.difference6.It?s almost inevitable …. B.tie7.There are two main…. C.torture 8.Many persons in… D.neighborhood 9.The decision to leave… .A.troubles 10.By this time the captain …. C.mist 11.We looked out over…. B.bleak 12.History books do not …. D. family 13.The baby monkey…D.clutched 14.When you are dealing….A.likely 15.They force the reader…..B.think about（unit6）1.Slavery was abolished in … C.ended2. I?ll never be unfaithful…. A.serious3.Do they observe christmas… C.celebrate4.Nothing will stop them. .A.search5.Management has given a …. D.promise6.These monument are a….. C.inheritance7.Signing this from commits….B.obligates8.The social democrats are…..D.union9.The hot sunny days were…. A.softened 10.The room was converted ….C.changed 11.He was found guilty ….B.sabotage 12.We are determined to …….A. get rid of （unit7）1.The demonstration sparked….C.series2.The farmers use an…/doc/8428485d76c66137ef061928.html plicated3.The proposition that ……B.suggestion4.The central 12-foot column….D.topped5.Her family in Minnesota was …B.humiliated6.The word“sale” has….C.devalued7.It is lamentable that ….C.disappointing 8.The company had the right ….A.end9.The college cafeteria,immediately ….B.next 10.We always endeavor…..B.strive补充（8到10单元）：（unit8）1.the howl of a coyote… B sounded repeatedly2.he has contempt for… D scorn3.i?m still no closer….. A decoding4.my own conviction …. B belief5.the police couldn?t control…A disorderly6.stock market prices… D fell7.in those days we had……D missing 8.i now suspect that,.. A deadly9.stress is widely perceived…A viewed 10.an understanding of……. C necessity （unit9-1）1.the study underscores ..A emphasizes2.why do they get so…… B unimportant3.the talks just made…..D insignificant4.there was no credible … A reliable5.the design of the …. B innate6.we are being told that…. B causes7.we hope to duplicate the …Creproduce 8.the board has refused…. Aconsent to 9.the project is funded…Csponsored 10.the committee..conducted…Dinvolved （unit9-2）1.the ph.D candidate….. B clashed with2.in their speeches,… A tackled3.they may also furnish …D provide4.the president conveyed …. A expressed5.when a system is…… C totally6.it was the misshapen …. B deformed7.the party turned …. C failure 8.it?s time for a round-up … C summary9.do not allow stress to….B exhaust 10.corporate entreneurs….. A foresee⼆，选词填空（unit 1）What then is a good mind? It is the whole mental faculty in action. It discerns, doubts, ……1.searches2.connections3.inventive6.future7.individual8.identifies9. fallacy 10.self-discipline（unit 2）Under what conditions do commercial sports emerge and prosper? The existence of commercial…..1) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes 6) sponsor7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicity（unit 3）Traveling provides tremendous opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. When we visit places in other countries, we….1) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span（unit 6）On this day ,we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises,the recriminations and worn-out dogmas……..1) remain 2) childish 3)reaffirm 4)precious 5)equal 6)measure7)greatness 8) journey 9)leisure 10) fame 11) obscure 12) prosperity（unit 7）Less than a century ago ,john Ruskin set everyone thinking afresh about architecture.he discovered that buildings……1) alive 2)awakened 3) trip 4)stone 5)remains 6)beyond 7)records 8)social9)across 10) surrounding 11) mental 12) miracle 13) having 14) failure 15) participate补充：（unit 9）“mass media”is a deceptively simpl e term a countless array of …….I) encompassing 2)standard 3)constraints 4)presented 5)resolution 6) constitute7) entertainment 8) interchangeably 9) distinction 10) fuzzy 11) technically12) devoted to 13) ranging 14) competing 15) biasesThe mass media denote a section of the media specifically designed to reach a very large audience such as the population of a nation state.1.coined2.been in use3.similar4.entertainment7.individuals /doc/8428485d76c66137ef061928.html parable 9.previously 10.viewed 11.forming 12.characteristics 13.susceptible 14.propaganda 15.widely（unit 10）The French are elegant people. The are artists in everyday life ,having a very good taste in everything. They…….I) exquisite 2)soothe 3)equivalent 4)literally 5)effective6)havoc 7)posted 8)notify 9) clumsy 10) autonomously三，阅读理解（unit 1）1.postive responses to profoundly…..bravest. B. anyone could obtain positive…2.what doesn?t kill you can …………stronger. C. you could become….hard experience.3.post-traumatic stress is far………...outcome. A. one could experience….stress.4.those who weather adversity….of happiness. C those who come out…happiness.5.we need more than …….possible life. D pleasure is not …..the best life.6.it is dominated by …..and regret. A a good life is ….nostalgia and regret.7.but this time,she was….to help D this time the pain was…be controlled.8.still,actually implementing…conscious effort. A changes do not come….being taken.9.what makes them different…own life B they have become…of their life.10.the short-term sacrifice…legacy. D other valuable benefits…period.（unit 4）1.I feel as if i?m always dragging my ….text. D I feel as if I am constantly..on the text.2….,I?m as likely as not to be…/doc/8428485d76c66137ef061928.html -thickets. A chances are that I am…the internet.3.the perfect recall of silicon….a price. B the extraordinary capacity…consequences.4.what the net seems to….and contemplation. B my capacity for concentration…of the net5.once I was a scuba diver….a jet ski. D once I chose to do….while reading.6.his thinking,he said ,has …sources online. A the “staccato” quality ..on the web quickly.7.thanks to the abiquity of….the 1970s or 1980s. C we are likely to be reading…cell phones.8.reading ,explains wolf ,is …speech is. C unlike speech,human being …reading ability.（unit 5）1.john bodman?s temperament was…. B there was no middle distance2.which of the following,according….marriage? A it?s theoretically true…in this word.3.”in the lives of these two”…means that…. C they could not reach …whatsoever.4.a couple could get dicorced…if… D the wife was a criminal5.which of the following …..bodman?s life. D he was no worse than…his wife.6.john bodman planned his mueder…. C cunningly and cruelly7.mrs. bodman accompanied…she…. B knew her presence made him suffer8.to the husband,the hanging overlook…. B it was extremely picturesque9.why didn?t the husband speak to…overlook? A in case his voice shook,it would10.why did his wife wife ask him….. A to give him a chance11.the wife killed herself in order…. C take revenge on her husband12.the wife said her hatred of her….. D more intense than her husband?s ..1.why did the man go …museum? D to learn about the treatment..2.what was the result of the man?s visit… A he convinced himself he was….3.what was the man?s first reaction when…. B he felt insulted4.what did the man think of….view? C he was an interesting and …students.5.what conclusion did the man…himself? C there was enough evidence..fever.6.which of the following is ..doctor friend? C he was thinking of helping…himself.7.what did the doctor do this time? D the doctor prescribed …the man8.what was the davice the doctor ..man? A live a physically and spiritually ..life.补充：（unit 8）1.if a man must be obsessed….than most. D if a man needs some…bestchoices.2.if it happens to be an …for living…. B if by any chance you ..to life3.it is small wonder that..to the grave. B it is common for ….in a boat.4.along with my dream of….the sea…Di have had sereval boats…of sailing5.my first encounter with the….first sight. A I hated the sea…experienced it.6….my sailing has increasingly…of pleasure Cbesides bringing me …need for me7.this is an intellectual response…… D it is very rational to…any decision.8.finally,deciding that I had …for sale. D finally,deciding I could not..my boat.（unit 9）1.a free-speech society can thus…irritant. D a free-speech socity?s …in the short run2.in a stimulating competitive…..quickly. A due to the fierce….attention quckly.3.our basic biliogical challenge…pool… B the basic challenge posed..by nature.4.similarly,other forms of ..programming C like TV,other forms of mass…programming.5.osama bin laden had….media figure. B before September 11,osama…..in the media.6.the several thousands of victims…them. D the public got to know..about them.7.police and firetigter across..in esteem. D after September 11,…..from the public。

新世纪研究生英语课后习题总结及答案Unit6NO.12345678910Key A C A B C B C D D A1.Advocates of organic foods frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.A.announceB.denounceC.pronounceD.renounce2.If I may venture an opinion,I'd say the plan needs closer examination.A.exposeB.eliminateC.expressD.export3.These photographs capture the essence of working-class life at the turn of the century.A.describeB.prescribeC.inscribeD.ascribe4.There was a preponderance of female teachers in the English department.A.dominationB.dominanceC.occupationD.regime5.Clarence had only a few fuzzy memories of hisgrandparents.A.ambiguousB.BrightC.obscureD.blur6.What he has achieved is an extraordinary feat that would be impossible to duplicate.A.photocopyB.equalC.praiseD.describe7.He's stopped taking drugs now,but he may revert to taking them again.A.resortB.reduceC.restoreD.recover8.As often as not,people tend to scream under such circumstances.A.Not oftenB.VirtuallyC.RarelyD.Quite often9.What is even more important is the fact that the astronauts'photographs have uncovered many things not evident at close range.A.venturedB.uploadedC.declaredD.revealed10.The disposition of the troops on the battlefield is of paramount importance.A.arrangementB.characterC.dismissalD.recruitingUnit7NO.12345678910Key C B A A C B D C B C1.She has been eliminated from the swimming race because she did not win any of the practice races.A.got outB.taking awayC.got rid ofD.driving away2.One of the major flaws in the existing system is that the prosecutor has immunity from law suits claiming malicious prosecution./doc/f411043794.html,efulB.spitefulC.harmlessD.cheerful3.They define a good patient as one who accepts their statements and their actions uncritically and unquestioningly.A.characterizeB.confineC.fixD.limit4.Roberts'poor physical condition combined with nagging injuries prevented him from playing more than51games in thepast four seasons.A.troublingB.following/doc/f411043794.html,plainingD.accompanying5.Constant correction by a teacher is often counterproductive,as the student may become afraid to speak at all.A.evilB.not productiveC.unfavorableD.hurting6.For centuries we women have gloated over the one negative aspect of aging more evident in men than women: balding.A.praisedB.felt maliciously satisfied witC.felt sorry forD.expressed great pleasure of7.In the conducive atmosphere around the fort,General Bradley immediately found out about the plot.A.goodB.suitableC.fitD.favorable8.It's a story of a harmful dynamic between white prejudice and black autonomy.A.state of movementB.political force/doc/f411043794.html,peting or conflictingsystemD.social system9.Gandhi rejects outright claims made concerning the superior or inferior status of religions.A.ovreallB.directC.obscureD.ambiguous10.My first boss was a really nasty person,who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for everyone.A.graveB.sorrowfulC.uglyD.pitifulUnit8NO.12345678910Key B C A D C B A B B D1.At the press conference,they were scrambling to give the impression that the situation was in control.A.searchingB.strugglingC.crowdingD.exciting2.Written off again and again,he has proved phenomenal in resilience and political craftiness.A.notableB.tangibleC.extraordinaryD.sensible3.This news has sent a wave of panic through the world whichto me seems way out of proportion.A.farB.meanC.simplyD.away4.Downtown business owners say they want the city's homeless shelter moved to a less conspicuous location.A.confrontedB.fantasticC.confidentD.noticeable5.Over the past year,Linux has made significant inroads into embedded designs requiring rich,high performance networking.A.made moneyB.made achievementsC.made advancesD.made progress6.The important thing is to harness growth to self-knowledge,a ready acceptance of change,swift-moving business practice and sound judgment.A.make useB.controlC.produceD.escape7.We are the ones willing and able to run an obstacle course filled with hurdles that we must complete before anyone else.A.barriersB.blessC.reportsD.handouts8.I haven't been able to orient my ideas to the new conditions since I worked abroad three months.A.changeB.adjustC.direct/doc/f411043794.html,anize9.The company office was inundated with telegrams of congratulations on the tenth anniversary of its foundation.A.overjoyedB.floodedC.crowdedD.satisfied10.He had drawn a contradictory conclusion in his thesis because he pinned his faith on an absurdity.A.decidedB.practicedC.dependedD.PlacedUnit10NO.12345678910Key A D D D B C B B A A1.The man amassed a great fortune during the war,but later lost all of it almost overnight.A.collectedB.obtainedC.madeD.got2.Ten federal researchers were listed as contributors,but seven of them quickly disavowed any connection with it.A.refusedB.refutedC.confusedD.denied3.Industrial labour was at last being regulated,water supplies purified,hospitals sanitised and prisons reformed.A.changedB.consideredC.fixedD.controlled4.The investment remains beyond reach for many,but the choices today are much broader and more viable than10 years ago.A.controversialB.dirtyC.flexibleD.feasible5.There is no resolution to this conflict and two sides seem to go to war.A.decisionB.disagreementC.actionD.condition6.The small island is now visited by millions of tourists for its natural endowments of white sandy beaches and clean water.A.donationsB.qualificationsC.giftsD.quantities7.Indeed,the logic of commercialism may lead the enterprise to pursue activities at odds with other government objectives.A.go intoB.run afterC.strive forD.carry out8.First introduced in1989,Adopt-a-Pet aims to highlight the plight of abandoned animals and encourage more responsible pet ownership.A.brokenB.desertedC.run-downD.stolen9.As the King got older,he became convinced that his family were scheming against him.A.plottingB.planningC.orderingD.arguing10.The chinese football team outscored its opponent by two balls.A.overcameB.outsetC.succeededD.wonUnit13NO.12345678910Key D B A C B D C A D B1.For these the primary schools provided a gentle haven before they transferred to the local secondary modern school.A.harborB.heavenC.oasisD.sanctuary2.It also makes specialty parts and accessories,which can be used to spruce up the performance and appearance of existing automobiles.A.polish upB.smarten upC.mark upD.prop up3.I knew that faking the tears would make her get a sense of gratification and end the punishment,but I refused.A.satisfactionB.emotionC.qualificationD.indulgence4.The stigma may not result from associating her language with ignorance,but the unkindness is just as real.A.situationB.disagreementC.disgraceD.distrust5.Her eyebrow had received the blow from the torch and had begun to throb;she could feel a trickle of blood.A.stickB.movementC.releaseD.leak6.You should not tell your client to expect that they will automatically experience an aversion response to the imagery of drinking.A.avertingB.avoidanceC.advertenceD.antipathy7.Some economists are now predicting the danger of runaway inflation and they see it as a force that human can no longer control.A.fugitiveB.violentC.uncontrolledD.overwhelming8.Anyone who studied at the college joined an elite band of well-connected lawyers,doctors and businessmen.A.excellentB.selectedC.efficientD.powerful9.Liz had a more robust notion of the self,and took another line on the individual's place in the structure.A.fierceB.vigorousC.energeticD.potent10.His friendship with Fujimori gives him unusual access to a president with a tiny circle of advisers and a penchant for secrecy.A.desireB.preferenceC.hopeD.wish。

研究生试题及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "phenomenon" is most closely related to which of the following?A. AppearanceB. EventC. FactD. Factoid2. In the sentence "She is adept at playing the piano," the word "adept" means:A. SkilledB. ClumsyC. IndifferentD. Inexperienced3. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a narrative?A. Chronological orderB. Subjective interpretationC. Detailed descriptionD. Linear progression4. The phrase "to break the ice" is used to describe:A. Initiating a conversationB. Cooling a drinkC. Freezing a lakeD. Shattering a mirror5. The term "symbiosis" refers to a relationship between two organisms that is:A. Mutually beneficialB. CompetitiveC. ParasiticD. Predation6. The word "altruism" is associated with:A. SelfishnessB. GenerosityC. GreedD. Envy7. In the context of literature, "allegory" is a figure of speech that:A. Compares two things directlyB. Uses symbolism to represent abstract ideasC. Describes a real eventD. Provides a literal translation8. The phrase "to go the extra mile" means to:A. Travel an additional distanceB. Exceed expectationsC. Take a breakD. Avoid a task9. The word "pragmatic" is often used to describe someone who is:A. IdealisticB. Practical and realisticC. EmotionalD. Dogmatic10. In the sentence "The company is going to scale back its operations," the term "scale back" means:A. ExpandB. ReduceC. RelocateD. Reorganize二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The opposite of "optimistic" is __________.12. "Ecology" is the branch of biology concerned with the relationships between __________ and their environments.13. The word "paradox" refers to a statement that despite sounding reasonable leads to a conclusion that seems__________.14. "Democracy" is a system of government where __________ have the authority to choose their governing legislation. 15. "Empathy" is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, which is the opposite of __________. 16. "Eloquence" is the quality of expressing oneself fluently and __________.17. "Hypocrisy" is the practice of claiming to have__________ or moral standards that one does not actually possess.18. "Inertia" in physics refers to the property of matter by which it remains at rest or in __________ motion unless acted upon by an external force.19. "Juxtaposition" is the act of placing two or more elements, subjects, or __________ close together or side byside.20. "Kaleidoscope" is an optical instrument that produces symmetrical patterns of __________ colors.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In recent years, the concept of a "green economy" has gained traction globally. It is an economic system aimed at reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities. The green economy seeks to improve human well-being and social equity while significantly reducing the environmental pressures of cities, industry, and agriculture. It is not simply about planting more trees or recycling; it encompasses a fundamental shift in the way we produce and consume goods and services.Questions:21. What is the primary goal of a green economy?A. Reducing environmental risksB. Improving social equityC. Enhancing human well-beingD. All of the above22. According to the passage, what is NOT a characteristic ofa green economy?A. Planting more treesB. Reducing ecological scarcitiesC. Fundamental shift in production and consumptionD. Recycling23. The term "green economy" is associated with which of the following?A. Economic growth at any costB. Environmental sustainabilityC. Ignoring social equityD. Unregulated industrial expansion24. What does the passage suggest about the scope of a green economy?A. It is limited to urban areasB. It applies to cities, industry, and agricultureC. It is only concerned with individual consumer choices。

1.This book (contains) all the information you need.2.The government(restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show(preference)towards any of your students.4.Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5.How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6.We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left (alone) until our next morning.8.I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10.Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11.All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12.Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13.She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14.The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15.I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16.After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into)blossom overnight.17.The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18.When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19.Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…20.The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21.The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22.Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23.The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24.The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25. Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office.27. We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28. The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29.This pregram will be shown at (prime) time,when everyone watches television.30.She is slow in her work beacause she talks (constantly) to fellow workers.31.Trains leave this station (at regular intervals).32.The relationship between the tow countries has always been (at arm's length).33.It was a good scheme, but it didn't (come off).34.He seems to have (get over) all his financial problems.35.The field (yielded) a good crop of potatoes last year.36.The new marriage law will (put into operation) soon.37.We will see to it that Mary continues to do (challenging) work.38.The mother (resort to) punishment to make her children obey.39.The beaches were (swarming with) people in summer.40.The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to (take in).41. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.42.(Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.43.The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.44.He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.45.His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.46.The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.47.If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.48.The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.49.He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.50.It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery ofthe atom.51.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler (quotes) respectable social scientists who agree with him.52.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remenbering the doctor's advice,he (refrained).53.When people have their basic needs satisfied,they begin to think of fulfill their life (expectations).54.Within seconds,the experienced instructor (assessed) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.55.Most good writers use every means at their (disposal) to make the reader's way smooth and easy.56.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to (accommodate) over tow hundred people.57.A river (twists) through the narrow wooded valley below.58.To use a Chinese saying,this is “a punishment which they well (deserve) ”.59.The captain of the ship (assured) the passengers that there was no danger.60.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has (encouraged) the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land61.The kitchen was small and (compact) so that the disabled womancould reach everything without diffculty.62.His authority and (self-confidence) make him an excellent teacher.63.Being both spoilt and lazy he (blamed) everyone else for his lack of success.64.When Ilearned that I had passed the exam,I felt (care-free) and relaxed.65.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a (stationary) car.66.This is the (actual) piano on which the composer created some of his greatese works.67.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and (accordingly) I am taking his place today.68.A (reliable) woman is needed to take care of two small children.69.I have had a (succession) of misfortunes.70.He had an (objectionable) habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.71.The music aroused an (intense) feeling of homesickness in him.72.The jury (convicted) him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years imprisonment.73.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite (useless) to him in his research.74.The plan was (abandoned) when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.75.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion (senseless).76.The Roman empire (crumbled) under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.77.The police are (waging) a war against crime in the city.78.The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had (worn away).79.They (disputed) whether an international loan was possible.80.He is always (airing) his knowledge in public.81.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the (margins) of the rice-fields.82. The young soldier's hearing was (impaired) after the explosion.83. Black Death was (prevailing) in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly ,without any cure.84. The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the tripple-drup (cocktail), they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.85. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to (assume) that this is the reason they all die.86. All this conversation (slows down) the action of the play.87. Student nurses should no be left alone (in charge of) hospitle wards.88. He (is concerned about) the level of unemployment in China.89. The tax cuts are good news for the rich,but the poor (lose out) again.puter software (accounts for) some 70 percent of our range of products.91. For most WTO members,the negotiations (took place) under the old GATT system.92. When WTO rules (impose) discipline (on) countries' policies,that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO countries.93. Luxury was (alien to) his nature.94. It is (in the interest of) the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.95. Developing countries will (benefit from) the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.。

Vocabulary Exercises for Graduate StudentsTest 11. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.(A) emphatically stated (B) belligerently(aggressively) argued (C) accentuated(emphasize) (D) entreated恳求（implore, plea, invoke）2. A mythical(imaginary) creature, the dragon was believed to have lion's claws, scaly skin, and fiery breath.(A) legendary (B) magical (C) frightening (D) perplexing3. Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.(A) Previously (B) Strictly (C) Officially (D) Periodically4. The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.(A) migration (B) population (C) existence (D) evolution5. The Depression in the United States lasted until the be-ginning of the Second World War.(A) was avoided (B) continued (C) had been restrained (D) deteriorated6. Mary McCarthy s satires讽刺文学are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.(A) fused (B) prefaced (C) standardized (D) expressed7. In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.(A) archaic(old, antique) (B) degrading (discredit) (C) outstanding (D) entire8. Bats fly, rather than glide, and thus are the only mammals capable of true flight.(A) straight (B) safe (C) real (D) rapid9. The company issues an annual report every March.(A) a yearly (B) a comprehensive (C) a financial (D) a product10. Some sea urchins海胆have venomous (toxin) spines.(A) sensuous (feeling) (B) crooked (twisted) (C) poisonous (D) sticky11. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.(A) strange (B) certain (C) inconsistent (D) proper12. The first paper was made from the bark of the mulberry tree.(A) dried wood (B) outer covering (C) syrup(sirup) (D) root13. The megaphone(microphone) makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.(A) slithering (B) radiating (C) interfering (D) murmuring14. Blue－green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.(A) primarily (B) slowly (C) on plants(cultivate) (D) in great numbers15. Ella Grasso, elected governor of Connecticut in 1974, supported the enactment (given, granted) of a freedom-of-information law.(A) passing (B) advocates (C) drafting (D) circulation16. Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan原生动物flagellates鞭毛虫, flatworms扁形虫, and segmented worms片段蠕虫.(A) hostile-looking (B) perceptive (C) primitive (D) strangely formed17. Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味in soaps and perfumes.(A) design (B) texture (C) scent (D) freshness18. In literature, caricatures讽刺画usually contain verbal exaggeration through which the writer achieves comic and often satiric讽刺effects.(A) banter取笑(tease) (B) humor (C) interaction (D) overstatement19. The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.(A) hand-carved (B) roughly made (C) flat (D) heavy20. When carbon is added to iron in the proper proportions , the result is steel.(A) container (B) sequence (C) laboratories (D) amounts21. With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.(A) surge (B) handful (C) suspension (D) dissolution分解22. While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popularize it.(A) finally (B) certainly (C) earnestly (D) enthusiastically23. The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.(A) by the book (B) by a map (C) by logic (D) by hand24. In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity, and age should be taken intoaccount.(A) numbered (B) stabilized (C) contrasted (D) considered25. Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.(A) obligations (B) qualities (C) links (D) needs26. Alligators still exist in some of the dank潮湿swamps and bayous小海湾of Alabama's coastal regions.(A) weirdly古怪的fascinating (B) mythical (C) drab(monotonous) (D) unpleasantly humid27. Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.(A) reproach (B) improve (C) fortify (D) uproot28. Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.(A) expected (B) chief (C) natural (D) least29. In the northeastern United States, it rains intermittently间歇地throughout the spring.(A) steadily (B) abundantly (C) periodically (D) daily30. An oversight遗漏(miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often results in printed errors.(A) An inconsistency (B) A discrimination (C) A blotch (D) An inattentionTest 21. The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and dark expedition in 1805.(A) very friendly (B) very useful (C) very thoughtful. (D) very wealthy2. Cream of tartar酒石, a weak acid, can be added to egg whites to help them foam泡沫when they are beaten .(A) whipped (B) aged (C) boiled (D) cracked3. Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.(A) on top of (B) next to (C) in spite of (D) with respect to4. One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.(A) most serious disappointments (B) most significant advances (C) most abrupt declines (D) most crucial situations5. People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .(A) easily annoyed (B) ill (C) weary (D) stiff and sore6. Although the Carbon 14 method of dating old objects is not foolproof , it is the best method available at present.(A) wholly operational (B) entirely serviceable (C) fully reliable (D) completely safe7. The economy of Dallas, Texas, is strong and diversified .(A) inflated (B) stable (C) varied (D) well-regulated8. Comets are still regarded with awe by some people.(A) wonder (B) concern (C) resentment (D) detachment9. The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.(A) completely destroy (B) carefully disguise (C) sustain (D) contain10. By the nineteenth century, embroidery on men's clothing had virtually disappeared except for the occasional decorative vest and tie.(A) almost (B) definitely (C) already (D) universally11. Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.(A) eager (B) surging (C) appreciative (D) vigorous12. Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.(A) wiggle摆动slowly (B) breathe quickly (C) rest (D) perspire13. Some children display an unquenchable难以抑制的curiosity about every new thing they encounter.(A) insatiable贪的无厌的(B) inherent (C) indiscriminate不加选择的(D) incredible14. With lasers scientists can probe many physical processes, such as combustion, once beyond our ken.视野(A) understanding (B) responsibility (C) interpretation (D) notice15. Food must be moist in order to have a taste.(A) appetizing(delicious) (B) nutritious (C) damp (D) chewed16. The flower bud of a water lily百合opens at sunset since .its opening is triggered(commence) .by the decreased light.(A) alleviated减轻(B) endured (C) set off (D) covered up17. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.(A) as a result of (B) considering (C) cognizant of(conscious of, aware of) (D) whatever18. The fear of smallpox, which terrorized the eighteenth century, has no analogy(likeness) today.(A) occurrence (B) remnants残留物(C) witnesses (D) parallel19. How many people are aware that a dancer with the New York City Ballet typically wears out a minimum of two hundred pairs of toe shoesper year?(A) only (B) exactly (C) at least (D) fewer than20. Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the UnitedStates.(A) schemes (B) means (C) tracks (D) variables21. It is seldom acceptable to abbreviate words in formal writing.(A) omit (B) explain (C) invent (D) shorten22. The snouts嘴of most mammals are wet.(A) babies (B) noses (C) coats (D) homes23. The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.(A) exhibition (B) concert (C) excursion (D) contest24. The Blackfoot people painted, their buffalo hides with simple horizontal lines.(A) moccasins (B) bones (C) robes (D) skins25. The cougar美洲狮has been spotted in every Canadian province except Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island.(A) tamed (B) sighted (C) trapped (D) studied26. The predominant activities in rural societies are those that involve the production of food and raw materials.(A) principal (B) predictable (C) necessary (D) routine27. The use of barbed－wire fencing by farmers in the nineteenth century infuriated cattle ranchers, whose herds were often injured afterbecoming entangled in the sharp spikes刺.(A) puzzled (B) enraged (C) concerned (D) amazed28. Bay laurel月桂树leaves are still an emblem象征of victory.(A) a symbol (B) a result (C) a suggestion (D) a spoil29. Confined to the red cells of the blood, hemoglobin血红蛋白transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues.(A) Compared (B) Attached (C) Limited (D) Attributed30. Laser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.(A) cost (B) cleanliness (C) accuracy (D) innovationTest 31. Is it the general availability of the soybean or its high protein content that makes this legume豆类such a popular food?(A) labor-intensive (B) well-liked (C) cheap (D) healthful2. A pouch of tough connective tissue surrounds the elbow joint.(A) elastic (B) transparent (C) strong (D) intertwined纠缠3. Against the advice of his accountants. Henry Ford regularly reduced the price of his early automobiles.(A) recklessly (B) hesitantly (C) greatly (D) routinely4. Patty Sheehan, the 1983 Ladies Professional Golf Association Player of the Year, is known for her perseverance and self-reliance.(A) persistence (B) prudence谨慎(C) patience (D) perfectionism至善论３5. The St. Lawrence Seaway links fifty－six ports in Canada and the United States.(A) needs (B) passes (C) connects (D) benefits6. Herons nest and roost安歇in flocks , but hunt for food alone.(A) cycles (B) groups (C) threes (D) dens牙齿7. X-rays are basically a form of radiation.(A) fundamentally (B) definitely (C) probably (D) frequently8. Motivation is a primary factor in learning.(A) Memorization (B) Aptitude (C) Intelligence (D) Incentive9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have acute vision.(A) faulty (B) negative (C) minimal (D) condensed.浓缩10. The blues singer Bessie Smith was extraordinarily well known during the 1920's, and later, even when popular taste for the blues began to wane衰退, her records continued to sell.(A) memory (B) flavor (C) appreciation (D) consternation恐怖11. Tranquilizers安定药are often used in the treatment of tension .(A) stress (B) headaches (C) broken bones (D) muscle spasms抽痉12. The painter Les Quinones, whose graffiti art has been exhibited in New York galleries, has also painted outdoor murals壁画in various Manhattan neighborhoods.(A) sold (B) shown (C) kept (D) praised13. Footnotes help to keep the body of a written text free of nonessential facts.(A) complemented by (B) elucidated阐明by (C) imprisoned by (D) unhampered无防碍by14. An early form of softball垒球originated in 1895, when a Minneapolis fire fighter decided to provide a simple and inexpensive recreational outlet for his colleagues .(A) fellow workers (B) friends and family (C) university (D) pets15. As both a religion and a social force, Puritanism has had a widespread influence in the United States.(A) a disturbing (B) a complex (C) an annoying (D) a far-reaching16. Charles Goodyear's discovery of vulcanized硫化rubber began when he inadvertently(unconsciously, unintentionally) spilled a mixture of rubber and sulfur on a hot stove.(A) experimentally (B) unceasingly (C) incompetently (D) accidentally17. A single strand of vicuna小羊驼hair is four times as fine as human hair.(A) nice (B) thin (C) flat (D) wavy18. Off New York Bay, the continental shelf is creased by a shallow valley that can be traced almost to the shelf's outermost edge.(A) depression洼地(B) plateau (C) slice (D) tunnel19. When Washington, D.C., was burned in 1814, Dolley Madison rescued many official papers from the White House.(A) stole (B) filed (C) hid (D) saved20. Although salmon蛙鱼may travel hundreds of miles from where they were spawned产卵, they will ultimately return there to lay eggs.(A) probably (B) reluctantly (C) apparently (D) eventually21. No part of New Hampshire is far from water.(A) mountain (B) town (C) section (D) role22. Most plants depend upon their roots to anchor固定themselves in the soil and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals.(A) secure (B) reproduce (C) moisten (D) distribute23. A corporation is a business organization that is formed to act as a single person and is legally endowed with particular rights and duties.(A) by word (B) by law (C) laudably可赞扬的(D) liberally公平地24. The field of oceanic geography is in the midst of a professional revolution.(A) inspiring (B) undergoing (C) fighting against (D) affected by25. In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean均值, the median中值, and the mode众数because all are indicators of central tendency.(A) graphs (B) variables (C) calculations (D) words26. In Washington Irving's tale "Rip Van Winkle, "the main character encounters some odd-looking people dwelling in the caves of the Catskill Mountains.(A) living (B) dancing (C) working (D) sleeping27. The Badlands National Park was established in South Dakota to preserve this weirdly古怪地beautiful region.(A) truly (B) strangely (C) exceedingly (D) impressively28. Repeated burning of any vegetation cover alters its com-position and hence its contribution to soil development.(A) in conclusion (B) as a result (C) otherwise (D) by comparison29. Standard-bred horses, or trotters跑马, have traits that make them ideal for light harness racing.(A) hooves (B) flanks (C) impulses (D) qualities30. Mildred Helen Mcafee, an educator, was president of Wellesley College from 1936 to 1949.(A) an attorney律师(B) a librarian (C) a researcher (D) a teacherTest 41. The leaves of the eucalyptus桉树tree can be used to make a potent antiseptic杀菌剂that kills harmful bacteria in cuts and scrapes.(A) natural (B) dangerous (C) rare (D) tropical2. Starfish海星, five-armed sea creatures, creep across coral reefs by using suckers on the bottom of their arms.(A) dig deeply (B) move slowly (C) dive (D) jump3. Geologically a southern extent of the Laurent Ian Plateau, the Adirondack Mountains have been mistakenly included in the Appalachian Mountain chain.(A) totally (B) conveniently (C) nominally (D) erroneously4. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawback .(A) property (B) additive (C) disadvantage (D) disparity5. Early in the 1900's, the use of trucks to haul拖运commercial goods developed almost simultaneously with the first widespread use of the automobile.(A) vehicles (B) equipment (C) workers (D) merchandise6. In economic terms, California is more aptly适当地compared with nations than with states.(A) tactfully巧妙地(B) fittingly (C) profitably (D) persistently7. The Women's Army Corps was founded in 1942.(A) supported (B) established (C) discovered (D) emphasized8. Students learning about how life began on Earth may be presented with the puzzling question, "Which came first, the chicken or the egg?"(A) pressing (B) perplexing (C) patronizing要人领情(D) penetrating明查秋毫9. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in isolated areas of North America where there are no other schools for many miles.(A) bare (B) deprived (C) remote (D) developed10. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography地形vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.A) rebuild (B) invade (C) dominate (D) tend11. The cylindrical shape of a cactus仙人掌reduces moisture loss.(A) lessens (B) delays (C) redistributes (D) reverses12. The use of aspirin became common in 1899, after the serendipitous (by chance) discovery of its superiority- to pure salicylic acid.(A) fortuitous (B) momentous (C) fundamental (D) valiant (brave)13. A gift to the United States from France, the Statue of Liberty was assembled and dedicated in 1886.A) repaired (B) brought over (C) unpacked (D) put together14. Neighboring states often sign trade agreements with one another.(A) Peaceful (B) Friendly (C) Adjacent (D) Developing15. In 1913 Alice Paul and other suffragists founded the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage.(A) joined (B) headed (C) reformed (D) established16. A whale shark's body is stout but streamlined, like that of a whale.(A) tough (B) brightly spotted (C) striped (D) smoothly shaped５17. The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid, under which there was storage space for writing materials.(A) a sturdy强健的(B) a polished (C) an inclined (D) an adaptable18. Boston's nickname, "Bean town, "came from the Puritan tradition of cooking extra beans on Saturday for meals on Sunday, when cooking was forbidden .(A) resisted (B) undesirable (C) not fashionable (D) not allowed19. In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phase between the primary grades and high school.(A) stage (B) notion (C) pattern (D) alternative20. In most places, the edges of the continents slope gradually before making a sharp drop to the ocean floor.(A) random (B) sudden (C) dangerous (D) brief21. A lightning flash typically consists of two to forty strokes, each carrying an electric current of over 10, 000 amperes安培.(A) obviously (B) undoubtedly (C) usually (D) invariably22. To ensure maximal voter participation in a presidential election, thorough planning and a voter registration drive are usually required.(A) party (B) poll (C) wagon (D) campaign23. The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.(A) tax (B) stimulate (C) censure责难(D) rebuke斥责24. The transition by prehistoric civilizations from the hunting and gathering stage to the stock-raising and cultivation stage was lengthy and piecemeal 无规律的. .(A) significant (B) domestic (C) irregular (D) interesting25. Bankers provide loans, administer trusts, and offer an assortment分类of savings and checking-account options.(A) an investment (B) a variety (C) a department (D) an evaluation26. Funds from the Tennessee Valley Authority in the 1930's paid for the introduction of hydroelectric power to the Tennessee River basin.(A) Money (B) Floods (C) Managers (D) Inhabitants27. The Group of Seven, a clique团体of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canada's rugged landscape.(A) stimulating (B) prolonging (C) glorifying (D) politicizing28. The St. Lawrence Seaway links the Great Lakes with the shipping lanes (access) of the world.(A) routes (B) centers (C) stations (D) harbors29. Mercury's velocity is so much greater than the Earth's that it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in theVocabulary Exercises for Graduate Studentstime it takes Earth to complete one.(A) speed (B) orbit (C) weight (D) diameter30. The demand for videodisc影碟systems is expected to be very great in future years.(A) prosperous (B) alternate (C) coming (D) retirementTest 51. Although people are able to generate a wide range of vocal sounds, any given language uses only a small fraction of them.(A) valid有根据的(B) voiced (C) measurable (D) meaningful2. More than a third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, predominantly in San Francisco.(A) locally (B) ostensibly表面上(exterior) (C) chiefly (D) previously3. Nutritionists categorize food into seven basic groups.(A) clarify (B) grind (C) classify (D) channel4. Some philosophers insist the one way to gain knowledge is through an empirical经验的approach.(A) disseminate散布(B) acquire (C) classify (D) test5. Of all the Underground Railroad stations dotting the northern United States in the nineteenth century, the busiest was run by William Still, theson of a former slave.(A) reaching (B) scattered across (C) approaching (D) bordered by6. In the past, billboards were largely the preserve of advertisers of such products as beverages饮料and tobacco.(A) for the most part (B) in some areas (C) without exception (D) by rights7. Rival traditions of acting have coexisted共存in Western Theater since antiquity.(A) Myriad (B) Rudimentary (C) Stylistic (D) Conflicting8. Cold air causes the arteries around the heart to constrict压缩.(A) become rigid (B) contract (C) close (D) die9. The construction of a house's foundation begins only after engineers have tested the strength of the material on which the proposed foundation is to sit.A) turn (B) cool (C) hang (D) rest10. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.(A) a disciple门徒(B) a division (C) an embassy (D) an invasion11. Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.(A) reorganized (B) started (C) encouraged (D) taught12. There is historical evidence that Pocahontas rendered countless services that greatly benefited the Jamestown settlers.(A) described (B) performed (C) suggested (D) purchased13. Woodrow Wilson endeavored to preserve world peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settle international disputes.(A) tried (B) needed (C) decided (D) neglected'14. The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged by Any Rand are two lengthy novels that serve as vehicles for her philosophy of objectivism.(A) an escape from (B) a means of conveying (C) ends to (D) chapters in15. We cannot accurately predict how much of the carbon dioxide released by factories as waste will remain permanently in the atmosphere.(A) surmise (B) foretell (C) verify (D) swear16. Potential computer buyers have come to expect versatility, energy efficiency, and simplicity, as essential components of new equipment.(A) necessary (B) nominal名义上(C) suspicious (D) tangible切实的17. Unlike opera, oratorio in general is based on a religious subject and is performed without scenery or stage action.(A) usually (B) strictly (C) everywhere (D) by definition18. When the Erie Canal was built in the 1820's, it was the engineering marvel of its time.(A) wonder (B) dispute (C) frustration (D) model19. A statute法令of limitations is a law that fixes the time within which various types of lawsuits may be brought.(A) sets (B) repairs (C) extends (D) questions20. The epic史诗, which makes great demands on a poet's knowledge and skill, has been deemed the most ambitious of poetic forms.(A) regarded as (B) praised as (C) compared with (D) combined with21. Although research has shown that asparagus芦笋does contain many important nutrients, it is not , as it was once regarded, a panacea万能药.(A) an anomaly类似物(B) a delicacy微妙(C) a life-form (D) a cure-all22. Because gymnasts体操exercise regularly, they have supple柔软bodies.(A) aching (B) humble (C) super (D) limber可塑性23. Many classical music lovers feel disoriented when they listen to modern atonal music.(A) disgusted (B) disappointed (C) lost (D) enchanted24. The Apollo II astronauts were quarantined when they returned to Earth.(A) praised by the press (B) interviewed on television(C) contaminated with lunar germs (D) isolated for medical reasons25. In a rodeo牛仔, a rider's skills are judged with reference to the length of time the rider remains astride跨着a rebellious horse.(A) impressed (B) encouraged (C) recorded (D) evaluated26. Molly Brown was labeled "unsinkable" after she helped to evacuate疏散passengers from the ill-fated ship the Titanic.(A) anticipate (B) comfort (C) remove (D) shelter７27. In The Basket Woman, author Mary Hunter Austin re-corded some of the legends of the Paiute tribe.(A) examined (B) discussed (C) emphasized (D) documented28. The greatest benefit of parks and playgrounds is that they provide a safe place for children to play.(A) clean (B) pretty (C) distant (D) secure29. The Faraday effect was the first demonstration of a connection between magnetism and light.(A) questioning (B) proof (C) achievement (D) symbol30. If treated with strong sulfuric acid and a small quantity of ferric chloride, codeine可待因compounds will emit an intense宣明的blue color.(A) a light (B) a clear (C) a vivid (D) a wateryTest 61. Evolution has hardly changed the horseshoe crab over millions of years.(A) carefully (B) probably (C) scarcely (D) slowly2. While some bacteria are beneficial, others are harmful in that they cause disease.(A) detrimental (B) prodigious巨大的(C) intrusive 打扰的(D) mordant腐蚀性的3. Proteins are composed of more than twenty amino acids that are liberated during digestion.(A) congregated聚集(B) multiplied (C) freed (D) conscripted征集4. The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Lacidouisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.(A) previously (B) unofficially (C) incorrectly (D) occasionally5. In just a few minutes, a desert rainstorm can deposit the normal amount of rainfall for one year.(A) standard (B) consistent (C) absorbed (D) restricted6. Although the roadrunner can fly, it normally remains on the ground and relies on its running speed to escape its enemies.(A) haltingly (B) ordinarily (C) permanently (D) periodically7. Two composers having very similar personalities but living in two different epochs would inevitably produce music of two different styles.(A) cultures (B) periods of history (C) sets of financial circumstances (D) countries8. An allergy变态反映results when the body reacts adversely to certain substances introduced to it.(A) negatively (B) spontaneously (C) purposefully (D) quickly9. Contemporary hearing aids can be so minuscule极小的that they fit within the frame of a pair of eyeglasses.(A) tiny (B) light ' (C) decorative (D) flexible10. Since the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1959 made Milwaukee a major port, both its population and area have increased greatly.(A) popularity (B) accessibility可及性(C) number of residents (D) level of culture11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce不充足的resources.(A) puzzling (B) controversial (C) terrifying (D) urgent12. Composer Philip Glass created single-handedly a new musical genre流派with both classical and popular appeal.(A) by himself (B) at one time (C) manually (D) boldly13. The upside-down catfish鲶鱼is the only fish that habitually swims on its back.(A) rhythmically有节奏地(B) intermittently (C) customarily (D) casually偶然地14. Individual pollen花粉grains are uniform, so much so that they have been utilized to calibrate校准precisioninstruments.(A) hard (B) complex (C) alike (D) sharp15. Teachers of young children should scrupulously小心翼翼第avoid .ridicule嘲笑and sarcasm讽刺.(A) theoretically (B) naively天真地(C) diligently (D) confidently16. Every facet of a symphony orchestra's performance is the responsibility of the conductor.(A) note (B) chord弦(C) aspect (D) movement17. There are in excess of (more than) fifty species of fluorescent荧光fungi真菌类.(A) microscopic精微的(B) poisonous (C) luminous (D) aquatic 水生的18. Most members of the camel family are found in arid habitats产地.。

武汉大学研究生英语期末考试选择题(附参考答案)2022年挑选题21. We have a certain stereotypical ______ of a person from a culture and weinterpret his/her behaviour according to this preconception, whether or not the reason for the behaviour is what we think it.A. connotationB. preconceptionC. recuperationD. ambiguity22. Gap in educational investment across regions will ______ the nationaleconomic development as a whole.A. warrantB. rationC. thwartD. retard23. Opening the labor market might risk some increase in inequality in wages atleast in the short run, as the wages of skilled workers are ________.A. bid forB. bid onC. bid upD. bid to24. The market will goods that yield social benefits in excess of privatebenefits and will consequently produce too few of these goods.A. undervalueB. devalueC. underweightD. value25. You have taken a ______ hatred to Peter; and you are unreasonably angry withme because I won’t hate him.A. perseveringB. perverseC. perfectD. previous26. One of the conditions of ______ is that you must keep the land under cultivation.A. tenantB. terminalC. temperamentD. tenure27. Even the increase proposed will put pressure on Congress to hold down otherspending or dip into funds for Social Security.A. markedB. commissionedC. earmarkedD. commanded28. Unfortunately, what the farmers had gained in the autumn harvest was______by the heavy losses caused by a snowstorm in the winter.A. offsetB. optimizedC. subsidizedD. unleashed29. The Arabs, on the other hand, coming from a culture where much closerdistance is the norm, may be feeling that the Americans are being_______.A. friendlyB. warmC. standoffishD. selfish30. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually______ theirmothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the sweet little thing has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on “Tom” or “B ill”.A. peterB. pesterC. worryD. whine31. As television, and to an extent the internet have _____further through oursociety, the effects are perhaps more significant than even we realize.A. perpetuatedB. persecutedC. persistedD. permeated32. “John has no______. So when his parents passed away, he inherited everythingfrom the family---properties, bank savings, stocks and a big house. He’s reallyliving on easy street.” A. siblings B. soberings C. sibilantsD. stillbirths33. Great efforts have been made to coordinate unemployment______ andeconomic development throughout the country.A. aggravationB. exaggerationC. eliminationD. alleviation34. Upon this, Jones began to beg earnestly to be let into this secret, and faithfully promised not to ______ it.A. divulgeB. dispenseC. dissolveD. disperse35. In Sudan, deforestation in the last decade led to a quadrupling of the timewomen spent gathering fuel wood. This stimulated efforts to promote _______ .A. deforestationB. afforestationC. forestsD. forestry36. In Egypt, I saw the pyramids and the damaged face of the Sphinx, smiling a(an)_______ smile. An amazing journey!A. incuriousB. sweetC. incredulousD. inscrutable37. There was so much pain there, _______ caused by both sides over the years. Ididn’t want to hurt them, nor they me, but the harm had done and it wasirreversible.A. invisiblyB. inappreciablyC. inadvertentlyD.inadequately38. Nobody will support such a government that ______ on the rights of individuals.A. encroachesB. invadesC. involvesD. interrupts39. The development of national ______ will be sped up if its officials at all levelsbecome more conscious of its significance in economic growth.A. substructureB. portfolioC. infrastructureD. asset40. With the rapid development of modern society, the ______ of the ancientcivilization in the town is being erased step by step.A. prestigeB. vestigeC. fameD. symptom41. The ______ of “white” in Ch inese includes something unhappy. At funerals,Chinese pay respect to the dead and express their sorrow by wearing white.In the West, however, white is the traditional color for the bride at weddings, and to wear white at funerals would be offensive.A. configurationB. conjunctionC. connotationD. connection42. When people can’t explain a new phenomenon using their knowledge, theywill firstly try to understand the new phenomenon using the logic reference of______.A. comparisonB. analysisC. counterpartD. analogy43. He has more endurance; he can swim longer and ______ a canoe better than any of his people.A. conquerB. dominateC. steerD. lead44.There’s this new girl coming to my school, and I like her a lot. I want to _____our friendship before I start a serious relationship.A. cementB. limeC. clayD. concrete45._______implies an active choice to cling to something, not passively beingcarried along out of inability to imagine anything else.A. TenancyB. TenacityC. TendencyD. TensionKey：21-30 B D C A B D C A C B31-45 D A D A B D C A C B C D C A B2022挑选题21. Cash flows should be managed to ________ the return from cash received and to minimize the cost of finance on conditions for its own uses.A. chooseB. spendC. expandD. optimize22. Teachers? unions attacked the plans as ________ the skills and work of early yea r teachers, and creating a two-tier profession.A. praisingB. promotingC. undervaluingD. developing23. The government could then instruct all banks not to push companies into default and not to dispose of any ________.A. collateralB. corporationC. debtD. exchange24. Fourthly, a successful terminal at Stratford would inevitably and inexorably __ ______ on the Lea Valley regional park and reduce leisure facilities.A. increaseB. encroachC. stepD. ride25. The evening air had its accustomed November nip, but the groups making the ir way from Celtic Crescent were ________ to it.A. ignorantB. imperviousC. resentedD. responsive26. As far as I am concerned, it is the only body that represents the prison officer s, who work under great ________.A. pressB. backfireC. duressD. screen21. Cash flows should be managed to ________ the return from cash received and to minimize the cost of finance on conditions for its own uses.A. chooseB. spendC. expandD. optimize22. Teachers? unions attacked the plans as ________ the skills and work of early yea r teachers, and creating a two-tier profession.A. praisingB. promotingC. undervaluingD. developing23. The government could then instruct all banks not to push companies into def ault and not to dispose of any ________.A. collateralB. corporationC. debtD. exchange24. Fourthly, a successful terminal at Stratford would inevitably and inexorably __ ______ on the Lea Valley regional park and reduce leisure facilities.A. increaseB. encroachC. stepD. ride25. The evening air had its accustomed November nip, but the groups making the ir way from Celtic Crescent were ________ to it.A. ignorantB. imperviousC. resentedD. responsive26. As far as I am concerned, it is the only body that represents the prison officer s, who work under great ________.A. pressB. backfireC. duressD. screen27. Margate is sure that the scientific and technological ________ that has been dev eloped is real and extremely valuable.A. synergyB. formationC. energyD. match28. They suggest therefore that greater emphasis be given to housing ________ in evaluating relative deprivation.A. terminationB. removalC. provisionD. tenure29. Are you sure that my staying here won?t be an/a ________ into your domestic af fairs?A. intentionB. troubleC. threatD. intrusion30. She remained there until last night when an ambulance took her to ________ wi th a family in nearby Newton.A. discoverB. revitalizeC. recuperateD. reformulate31. Sunlight streamed into the church and through the stained glass windows, and a smell of grass and flowers ________ the air.A. flowedB. permeatedC. penetratedD. indulged32. Loss of license contact is a real ________ to potential traders in smuggled cigare ttes.A. deterrentB. detailC. detainD. determine33. As these problems multiply and ________ resources, the range of options availa ble to the organization increasingly narrows.A. depleteB. decreaseC. lessenD. formulate34. For years, frequent flooding eventually ________ all traces of the community tha t used to live there.A. killedB. releasedC. obliteratedD. measured35. Even the increase proposed will put pressure on Congress to hold down other spending or dip into funds ________ for Social Security.A. remarkedB. earmarkedC. reboundD. reduced36. Members of extreme right wing parties are completely opposed to the ________ of blacks into white South African society.A. combinationB. formulationC. integrationD. segregation37. Nevertheless, to conceive of parents as utterly static in the child?s psychologic al life is likely to become the ________ of the picture grossly.A. distortionB. reflectionC. representationD. confusion38. Clinton also asked Glickman to report back within 30 days with recommendat ions to help the ________ of debt problems afflicting cattle producers.A. involvementB. releaseC. alleviationD. reflection39. The Piscataway school district in New Jersey had to dismiss one high school business teacher because of budgetary _______ both by the government and local a uthorities.A. inflationB. provisionC. concentrationD. constraints40. By setting up such a system yourself, you are potentially________ any security s ystems your company has in place.A. providingB. alleviatingC. promotingD. circumventing41. The policy by EU that imposes serious constraints on textileimports from Chi na will definitely the bilateral trade in other areas.A. widenB. thwartC. recoverD. complete42. Friction between the generations is ________ when younger staff grasp the new idea and their creativity is suddenly released.A. widenedB. exacerbatedC. recoveredD. competitive43. Many Americans who are learning Chinese think that the term “Lao Wai” is so mehow an insult, and in fact the term “Lao Wai”doesn?t have a negative _______ in Chinese.A. positionB. intentionC. extensionD. connotation44. Henry Kissinger was also ________ and frustrated by the让知识带有温度。

1. The Bill has incorporated many of the suggestions put forward by the opposition.2. New technologies are needed to invigorate the country’s economy.3. The soldier suppressed his fear and went on fighting.4. The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet life.5. This country is suffering from its economic stagnation.6. The old man cherished the girl as if she were his daughter.7. Do not lose hope ; remember the motto“Never say die”.8. The temple is high in the mountain, and is inaccessible to the public in winter.9. The child showed defiance by refusing to eat.10. I am defending my communist ideology my ideals, the content and significance of my whole life.11. The car ran down the hill under its own impetus.12. There a canal was being built to facilitate commerce between these two cities.13. My first parachute jump was a(n) exhilarating experience.14. Is my conviction that you did not try hard enough.15. “Worldly wealth is transient; heavenly wealth lasts for ever.” said the priest.1. In order to strengthen his arguments, Toffler ( ) respectable social scientists who agree with him.A. quotesB. confirmsC. recitesD. convinces2. He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he ( ).A refrainedB withdrewC avoidedD retreated3. When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to fulfill their life ( ).A necessitiesB requirementsC appreciationsD expectations4. Within seconds, the experienced instructor ( ) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.A assumedB assuredC assessedD affirmed5. Most good writers use every means at their ( ) to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.A willB disposalC requestD convenience6. The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to ( ) over two hundred people.A accommodateB locateC settleD reside7. A river ( ) through the narrow wooded valley below.A poursB twistsC expendsD expands8. To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well ( )”.A desertB deserveC reserveD preserve9. The captain of the ship ( ) the passengers that there was no danger.A securedB ensuredC assuredD guaranteed10.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has ( ) the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.A convertedB appealedC justifiedD encouragedUnit 21. The kitchen was small and ( )so that the disabled woman could reach everything withoutdifficulty.A completeB complexC compositeD compact2. His authority and ( )make him an excellent teacher.A self-consciousnessB self-confidenceC self-centerednessD self-regard3. Being both spoilt and lazy he ( )everyone else for his lack of success.A accusedB chargedC criticizedD blamed4. When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt ( )and relaxed.A carelessB trouble-freeC negligentD care-free5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a ( )car.A carelessB stationeryC motionlessD stationary6. This is the ( )piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A actualB realC genuineD contemporary7. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ( )I am taking his place today.A neverthelessB howeverC moreoverD accordingly8. A ( )woman is needed to take care of two small children.A confidentB reliableC trustyD faithful9. I have had a ( )of misfortunes.A continuationB repetitionC continuityD succession10. He had an ( )habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.A objectionabl eB afflictingC uneducatedD offending11. The music aroused a(n) ( )feeling of homesickness in him.A inten seB hopelessC intensiveD sad12. The jury ( )him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five year’s imprisonment.A accusedB chargedC convictedD acquitted13. The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite ( )to him in his research.A unimportantB disusedC uselessD unusable14. The plan was ( )when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A resignedB abandonedC releasedD redeemed15. The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion ( ).A insensitiveB stupefiedC senselessD nonsensicalUnit 31.The Roman empire () under pressure pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.A trembledB crumbledC hurdledD smashed2.the police are () a war against crime in the city. A committingB breakingC undertakingD waging3.the sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had () 。