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中考题型专题训练：完成句子（二）考点：（1）形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级(2)感叹句(3)疑问句(4)祈使句(5)否定句一、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级(1)苏炳添在这次比赛中跑得最快。
Su Bingtian ran________ ________ in this match.(2)他来自美国，但是他的中文和英语讲得一样好。
He is from America but he speaks Chinese________ ________ ________ English.(3)正如我们所知，中文是世界上用得最广泛的语言之一。
As we know, Chinese is one of_______ ______ ______used languages in the world.(4)我们越经常锻炼，我们身体越好。
________ ________we take exercise,________ ________our health will be.(5)我们相信中国正变得越来越强大。
We believe China is becoming________and________.(6)经过努力，他觉得数学比以前容易了。
He thinks that Maths is________ ________ than before after hard work.(7)这是我读过的最好的一本书。
This is________ ________ book I have ever read.(8)夏天武汉的天气比广州的更热。
The weather in Wuhan is_______ ________ ________ that in Guangzhou in summer.(9)虽然约翰比皮特大两岁，但是皮特看起来年纪更加大。
Though John is________ _______ _______ ________ Peter, Peter looks much older.(10)我的裙子不如我妺的新，所以我要妈妈给我买一条新的。
05完成句子专练-2021年天津市中考英语一模试题分类汇总（附答案）[2021和平一模]一、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 很多人喜欢外出。
Many people like _______ _______.67. 花瓶碎片散落在地上。
The vase lay _______ _______ on the floor.68. 今天上午的课是关于急救的。
This morning’s class is about _______ _______.69. 钢琴占据了房间的一半以上。
The piano _______ _______ over half of the room.70. 这些将放在学校网页上。
These will be _______ _______ on the school website.答案：66. going out 67. in pieces 68. first aid 69. takes up 70. put up[2021河东一模]二、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66.他们不想扫去好运。
They don’t want to ______ _______good luck.67.他们在寻找他们的手机，相机，手表，电脑和许多其他的东西。
They are ________ ________ their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things.68.上午的课是关于急救的。
The morning’s class is about _______ _______.69.她现在身体很好。
She is in _______ _______.70.他住的离学校最远，所以他乘坐地铁。
He lives the ________ ________ school, so he takes the underground.答案：66.sweep away 67.looking for 68.first aid 69.excellent condition 70.farthest from[2021河西一模]三、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
完成句子一．填空题（共45小题）1．（2018•天津）下一站我得下车了．I have to get off the bus at the next stop．【解答】根据I have to，可知这里have to表示不得不，后面跟动词原形，get off下车，固定短语．故填get off．2．（2018•天津）给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和．Cover him with a coat and make sure he is warn．【解答】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：确保．英语表达是make sure，句子是祈使句，这里用动词原形．故答案为make sure．3．（2018•天津）我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了．We are counting down the days to the end of this tour．【解答】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：倒计时．英语表达是count down，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词．故答案为counting down．4．（2018•天津）最后他成功地解決了这个问题．He successfully solved the problem at last．【解答】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：最后．英语表达是at last．故答案为at last．5．（2018•天津）在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的．In those days，books were produced by hand．【解答】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：靠手．英语表达是by hand．故答案为by hand．6．（2017•天津）我们昨天四点半回家的．We went home at half past four yesterday．【解答】答案：went home．考查汉译英．句意：我们昨天四点半回家的．根据题干We____at half past four yesterday．可知需要翻译的部分是"回家"，yesterday昨天，句子是一般过去时，结构为：主语+动词的过去式．"回家"的英语表达形式是go home，go过去式是went．故答案为went home．7．（2017•天津）别为我担心，我会没事的．Don't worry about me．I'll be all right．【解答】答案：worry about．考查汉译英．句意：别为我担心，我会没事的．根据题干Don't___me．I'll be all right．可知需要翻译的部分是"担心"，英语表达的形式是worry about．Don't开头，是否定的祈使句，后接动词原形．故答案为worry about．8．（2017•天津）努力学习，你的梦想就会实现．Work hard，and your dream will come true．．【解答】答案：come true．考查汉译英．句意：努力学习，你的梦想就会实现．根据题干Work hard，and your dream will___．可知需要翻译的部分是"实现"，英语的表达形式是come true，固定短语，句子是一般将来时，will后接动词原形．故答案为come true．9．（2017•天津）这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售．This kind of toy car is on sale in the shop．【解答】答案：on sale．考查汉译英．句意：这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售．根据题干This kind of toy car is____in the shop．可知需要翻译的部分是"出售"，英语的表达形式是on sale固定搭配．故答案为on sale．10．（2017•天津）这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价．The book tells us how bad people pay for their actions．【解答】答案：pay for对照中英文可知空格处缺"付出"的表达，pay for one's actions表示为某人的行为付出代价，且由tells可知时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形，此题填pay的原形即可．11．（2016•天津）明天请把作业交上来Please hand in your homework tomorrow．【解答】答案：hand in．这里是祈使句，please后加上动词原形，表示上交用动词短语hand in，故答案是hand in．12．（2016•天津）他说的话不合情理．His words didn't make sense．【解答】答案：make sense．根据中英文这里需要表达合情理，讲的通，用动词短语make sense，这里是一般过去时，前面有助动词did，后加动词原形，故答案是make sense．13．（2016•天津）他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑利兹．The woman next to him is my aunt Liz．【解答】答案：next to．结合句意需要译出旁边的，用短语next to，the woman作为主语，后面用介词短语next to him作为后置定语，修饰the woman，故答案是next to．14．（2016•天津）电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看．The TV was on，but Mary wasn't paying attention to it．【解答】答案：paying attention．根据句意是说电视开着，用的是一般过去时，但玛丽没正在看，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，表示注意…结合后面的介词to用pay attenion to，故答案是paying attention．15．（2016•天津）我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存．I think we all need to help animals live in peace．【解答】答案：in peace．结合中英文这里需要表达出在宁静中，在句中做状语，故用短语in peace 和平地，宁静地，故答案是in peace．16．（2015•天津）如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应当帮助他们．If people are in trouble，we should help them．【解答】答案：in trouble．结合句意是要译出遇上麻烦，前面有are，be动词可作为系动词，后加表语，这里用in trouble处于困境，介词短语做表语，故答案是in trouble．17．（2015•天津）你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们．While you are not at home，I'll look after the children．【解答】答案：look after．这里是要表达出照顾，两个空用look after，这里是while引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是look after．18．（2015•天津）那家工厂五年前关闭了．That factory closed down five years ago．【解答】答案：closed down．结合句意是要表达关闭，表示停业用close down，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故答案是closed down．19．（2015•天津）我可以参加这个讨论吗？May I join in the discussion？【解答】答案：join in．结合中英文是要表达加入，是加入讨论这个活动中来，两个空用join in，这里是提出请求，may是情态动词，后加动词原形，故答案是join in．20．（2015•天津）每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭？I go out for a meal with my mother every weekend？【解答】答案：go out．这里是说每周末都做的事情，经常性的动作用一般现在时，表示出去用go out，主语是I第一人称单数，故答案是go out．21．（2014•天津）我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车．I have to get up early every day to catch the first bus．【解答】分析句子结构和汉语意思可以知道，本处要翻译的是起床，get up，have to是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案应为get up．22．（2014•天津）他们去年冬天在海南度假．They were on holiday in Hainan last winter．【解答】根据短语在度假be on holiday，故填：on holiday．23．（2014•天津）我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气．We do some cleaning to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival．【解答】本题是一个汉译英的题目，根据句子结构可以知道，需要翻译的是打扫，应该是sweep away，跟在to后面组成不定式，故用sweep away，表示目的﹣﹣"为了扫走不好的运气"．24．（2014•天津）你周日经常和母亲去购物吗？Do you often go shopping with your mother on Sundays？【解答】根据分析需运用"go shopping"完成句子，此句是个一般现在时的疑问句，所以空处动词原形即可，故答案为：go shopping．25．（2014•天津）你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？Why don't you write down the correct spelling next to the mistake？【解答】分析句子结构和汉语意思可以知道，本题考查了Why don't you do sth？表示为什么不做某事呢，这一个句型的用法，写下，应该是write down，应该是原形，故答案应为write down．26．（2013•天津）熊猫主要以竹子为食．Pandas mainly live on bamboo．【解答】答案：live on中英文对照后得知空格处是表达以…为食，再者这是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语是pandas是复数，故用live on．27．（2013•天津）托尼的书在2012年出版了．Tony's book came out in 2012．【解答】答案：came out．根据中英文对照知道空格部分充当谓语，表示出版的含义，出版为固定短语come out；且in 2012是过去的时间故用一般过去时，故用come out的过去式came out．28．（2013•天津）开始我不太喜欢这个工作．I didn't like the job very much at first．【解答】答案：at first．根据中英文对照空格部分是表示开始，作状语，两个空用固定搭配at first．29．（2013•天津）我想去澳大利亚观光．I'd like to go sightseeing in Australia．【解答】答案：go sightseeing．中英文对照得知待译部分是表示观光的含义，两个空用go sightseeing．30．（2013•天津）全世界人民热爱和平．People all over the world love peace．【解答】答案：all over．根据中英文对照得知这里空格处是表达全世界，可以用固定表达all over the world．这里填前两空，故答案是all over．31．（2012•天津）我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间．I often help my mum to tidy up the room．【解答】答案：tidy up通过对比，发现英文句子缺少"收拾"的表达；根据help my mum to…可知此处运用了固定短语help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，所以其后应该跟动词原形；"收拾"可用固定动词短语tidy up，tidy up the room收拾房间．故填：tidy up32．（2012•天津）2010年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化．Great changes have taken place in this area since 2010．【解答】答案：taken place．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"发生"的表达．短语"发生"的英文表达是：take place．本题中，根据时间状语since 2010判断用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，take的过去分词为：taken．故答案为：taken place 33．（2012•天津）他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山．They are building a tunnel，and it will go through the mountain．【解答】答案：go through通过对比，发现英文句子缺失"穿过"的表达；根据此句为一般将来时，will为助动词，后应该跟动词原形；结合汉语意思"它将穿过这座山"指隧道从山的内部穿过，所以应该用固定短语go through．故填：go through34．（2012•天津）他现在不在办公室．He isn't in the office right now．【解答】答案：right now通过对比，发现英文句子缺失"现在"的表达；用在一般现在时中，在句中作时间状语，"现在"可以用固定短语right now去表达．故填：right now35．（2012•天津）我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔．I think I'll drop in on Jill next week．【解答】答案：drop in 通过对比，发现英文句子缺失"顺便看望"的表达；I'll 是I和will 的缩写，所以will后应该跟动词原形；"顺便看望"联系空后的on Jill应该用固定动词短语drop in on sb意为"顺便拜访某人"．故填：drop in36．（2011•天津）我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床．I woke up Daming and asked him to get up early．【解答】答案：woke up．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"叫醒"的表达．短语"叫醒"的英文表达是：wake up．本题中，由于句子表述的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，构成是：主语+动词过去式，wake的过去式是woke，故答案为：woke up37．（2011•天津）如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼．Don't give up taking exercise if you want to stay fit．【解答】答案：give up taking．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"放弃锻炼"的表达．短语"放弃"的英文表达是：give up后面跟动词的ing形式，．本题中，设空处放在Don't后面，构成否定祈使句，所以用动词give的原形，短语"锻炼"是take exercise，故答案为：give up taking38．（2011•天津）我们究竟能为改善环境做些什么呢？What on earth can we do to improve our environment？【解答】答案：on earth．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"究竟"的表达．短语"究竟"的英文表达是：on earth，该短语用在疑问句中用以加强语气，故答案为：on earth 39．（2011•天津）每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧．Shakespeare's plays are seen by millions of people every year．【解答】答案：millions of．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"数以百万计的"的表达．短语"数以百万计的"的英文表达是：millions of．million 的复数形式与of连用，表示不确切的数目，故答案为：millions of40．（2011•天津）如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣，请填写这张申请表．If you are interested in this club，please fill in this application form．【解答】答案：fill in．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"填写"的表达．短语"填写"的英文表达是：fill in．本题中，由于设空处单词放在please后面，所在句子是一个祈使句，所以填动词原形，故答案为：fill in41．（2010•天津）这所房子两年前属于我姑姑．This house belonged to my aunt two years ago．【解答】答案：belonged to．中英文对照后需要表达出"属于"，用短语belong to，再者这里是说两年前的事情用一般过去时，故答案是belonged to42．（2010•天津）这些巧克力都是手工制作的．These chocolates are all made by hand．【解答】答案：by hand．根据中英文对照这里是要表达出是"手工制作的"，再观察英文，用by hand表示通过手工，作为方式状语放句末，故答案是by hand43．（2010•天津）我九岁时去小电台求过职．I asked for a job at small stations at the age of nine．【解答】答案：asked for，根据中英文对照这里需要完整表达出求职，用ask for表示请求要求，ask for a job表示求职，再者这里是说我九岁的时候的事情用一般过去时，ask 的过去式是asked，故答案是asked for44．（2010•天津）那时他在努力算出这道数学题．He was trying hard to work out this maths problem at that time．【解答】答案：work out．这里的空格处需要表达"算出"，用动词短语work out，前面是try to do sth表示尽力做某事，故用原形work out．45．（2010•天津）史密斯先生说话很慢以便学生们能够听清楚．Mr Smith speaks slowly so that the students can hear him clearly．【解答】答案：so that．这里是要表达出以便，根据中英文对照，前后是两个完整的句子，故用so that 表示以便，引导目的状语从句，答案是so that。
天津中考英语作文知识点Possible essay:Tips for Writing the Tianjin Junior High School English Writing Test。
The Tianjin Junior High School English Writing Test is an important part of the high school entrance examination. It requires students to write a well-organized, coherent, and grammatically correct essay in about 200 words within a limited time. Here are some tips for writing a successful essay.First, read the prompt carefully and understand what you are asked to write about. The prompt usually consists of a topic or a question that requires you to express your opinion, describe a situation, or narrate an event. Make sure you know the key words and phrases in the prompt, and plan your essay accordingly.Second, brainstorm ideas and organize them into a clear and logical structure. You can use a mind map, an outline,or a list of key points to help you generate and organize your ideas. Remember to include an introduction, several body paragraphs, and a conclusion in your essay. Each paragraph should focus on one main idea and be supported by relevant details and examples.Third, use appropriate language and grammar to convey your ideas effectively. Pay attention to the tense, the subject-verb agreement, the word order, and the punctuation in your sentences. Use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to make your writing more interesting and engaging. Avoid spelling and punctuation errors, and check your essay for coherence and consistency.Fourth, revise and edit your essay before submitting it. Read your essay aloud to check for clarity, fluency, and coherence. Make sure your essay meets the requirements of the prompt and follows the structure and logic of your plan. Check for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors, and make necessary corrections. Finally, proofread your essayfor formatting and presentation, and submit it on time.In conclusion, the Tianjin Junior High School English Writing Test is a challenge that requires preparation, practice, and perseverance. By following these tips, you can improve your writing skills and achieve a better score in the test. Good luck!Possible imitation:Tips for Writing the Beijing Junior High School English Writing Test。
专题22词汇运用考点5完成句子（第01期）1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。
Life is like a horse,and you ride it it rides you.【答案】either or【详解】此处缺少“要么……要么……”的翻译，either...or...“要么……要么……”，故填either；or。
2．（2024·天津·中考真题）许多明信片正在商店里出售。
Many postcards are at the shop.【答案】on sale【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是短语on sale“出售”。
故填on；sale。
3．（2024·天津·中考真题）哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry his computer and checked his email.【答案】turned on【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语turn on“打开”。
根据“checked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。
故填turned；on。
4．（2024·天津·中考真题）我家乡的人们彼此很友好。
People in my home town are friendly to.【答案】each other【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“彼此”。
each other“彼此，互相”。
故填each；other。
5．（2024·天津·中考真题）我们可以一起参加讨论。
We can the discussion together.【答案】join in【详解】根据中英文对照可知，join in表示“参加”，为固定短语。
can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。
故填join；in。
6．（2024·河北·中考真题）poems,I,writing,like.【答案】I like writing poems【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，like作谓语，writing poems作宾语。
天津中考英语完成句子短语题型介绍Tianjin Junior High School English Completion Sentence Type IntroductionIn the Tianjin Junior High School English exam, completion sentence questions are an important type of question that students must be familiar with in order to perform well on the exam. In this article, we will provide an introduction to the completion sentence type, including tips for tackling these questions effectively.1. What are completion sentence questions?Completion sentence questions require students to fill in the missing words in a sentence with the correct word or phrase. These questions test students' understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. Students must carefully read the context of the sentence in order to choose the most appropriate answer.2. How to approach completion sentence questionsWhen faced with completion sentence questions, students should pay attention to the context of the sentence and look for clues that will help them determine the correct answer. Here are some tips for approaching completion sentence questions:- Read the entire sentence carefully to understand the context.- Identify the part of speech of the missing word (e.g. noun, verb, adjective, adverb).- Look for clues in the sentence that will help you determine the correct answer.- Eliminate any answer choices that do not fit the context of the sentence.- Check your answer for grammar and usage errors.3. Examples of completion sentence questionsHere are some examples of completion sentence questions that may appear in the Tianjin Junior High School English exam:- I've been living in Tianjin ______ ten years.a) sinceb) forc) afterd) ago- She is _______ kind-hearted person.a) ab) anc) thed) some- The students ______ to the museum last week.a) gob) goesc) wentd) going4. Tips for improving completion sentence skillsIn order to improve their completion sentence skills, students should practice regularly and review grammar and vocabulary. Here are some tips for improving completion sentence skills:- Practice completing sentences using a variety of words and phrases.- Review grammar rules and sentence structure.- Use flashcards to memorize vocabulary words.- Read English texts and pay attention to how sentences are structured.- Work with a tutor or study group to practice completing sentences together.In conclusion, completion sentence questions are an important part of the Tianjin Junior High School English exam. By understanding the type of questions that may appear, approaching them strategically, and practicing regularly, students can improve their completion sentence skills and perform well on the exam.。
绝密★启用前2023年天津市中考英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. My mother is making apple pie and I want to try piece.A. a；anB. a；不填C. an；aD. an；不填2. teacher talked to about the stories of the Silk Road.A. Our；usB. Our；weC. Ours；usD. Ours；we3. People all over the world love pandas，and the panda has become a of China.A. festivalB. poemC. guestD. symbol4. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow？—Sorry, I'm afraid I . I'll work as a volunteer in my community.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't5. The grapes are very and they also taste good.A. easyB. lazyC. boringD. fresh6. Sam did in his studies this year than last year.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best7. To keep healthy, Daming's grandparents in a park every day.A. exerciseB. coughC. sleepD. wait8. David learnt when he was five.A. swimB. swimsC. swamD. to swim9. While we an English song, some visitors came to our class.A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing10. If I don't talk , my old grandmother can't hear me.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. suddenlyD. quietly11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She her classmates and teachers.A. takes part inB. gets on well withC. gets into trouble withD. keeps clear of12. Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.A. showsB. is showingC. were shownD. will be shown13. You should turn off the lights you leave the room.A. untilB. beforeC. althoughD. so14. —Do you remember ？—Sure. On the evening of May Day.A. how we got to the Jiefang BridgeB. how did we get to the Jiefang BridgeC. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itselfD. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!— . Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.A. Don't worryB. Thanks a lotC. It sounds greatD. That's cool二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Tom had a bad toothache.His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's （牙科诊所），but he（1）______ .He was afraid of the（2）______ when the dentist had to extract（拔出）his tooth.Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist，the pain would get（3）______ .At last，Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist's.（4）______ ，it was Tom's turn.He walked nervously into the room and sat down.The dentist looked（5）______ and said hello to him with a smile.He asked Tom to（6）______ his mouth.And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth.The dentist gave Tom an injection（注射）and（7）______ him that he would not feel any pain.Tom really did not feel any pain.Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the（8）______ way of brushing his teeth.He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things（9）______ his teeth would be healthy.After that，Tom（10）______ how important it was to protect his teeth.16. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked17. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training18. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse19. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially20. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless21. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover22. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised23. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich24. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether25. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）26.A：Hello，Tony.Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.B：（1）______A：It was great!You know.I always wanted to go there.B：（2）______A：We drank tea and watched an opera.B：（3）______A：No，it was difficult to understand the words.But the actors and actresses were excellent.B：（4）______A：We only planned to watch for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours.B：Did you enjoy it？A：Well，it was interesting.（5）______B：So do I.I'm also interested in traditional Chinese culture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIn the morning，Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.They put on their school uniforms （校服），took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop.They had to wait for their school bus as usual.They waited for half an hour but the bus didn't come.The two brothers were starting to get worried.They did not want to be late for school.Just then，Daniel's classmate，Ben，came with a football on his bike.They were surprised to see that Ben wasn't in his school uniform.Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked，"Where are you going？""To school，"replied Peter quickly."Why aren't you ready for school，Ben？"Daniel asked."Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday？"laughed Ben."We have no lessons today!"When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it，they all laughed.At last，the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.What a special morning!27. When did the story happen？______A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.28. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn't come？______A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Lonely.D. Worried.29. Why were the two brothers surprised______A. Ben was a football fan.B. Ben wasn't in his school uniform.C. Ben had a bicycle.D. Ben was leaving school.30. The bus didn't come because ______ .A. the weather was badB. the driver was sickC. it was a school holidayD. there was something wrong with it31. What did the two brothers do at last？______A. They went to the cinema.B. They played football with Ben.C. They read books at home.D. They cooked with their mother.BAbout 80% of people do not get enough vitamin （维生素）D every day.But this vitamin is very important for your health.Vitamin D is really important for our bones（骨骼）.When we are young，vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong.When we are older，we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.But our bodies can't make vitamin D.So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.Where can a person get this very important vitamin？Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.Sometimes，vitamin D is added to bread，milk，and orange juice.Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D.The sun also gives us vitamin D.If we want to be healthy，we should spend some time in the sun each day.Too much sun is not good for you，but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D，too.32. The writer says that vitamin D ______ .A. makes our bones strongB. keeps our hair cleanC. is not necessary for our teethD. is harmful to our hearts33. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies？______A. It makes us popular.B. It helps us eat more food.C. Our bodies can't make vitaminD. D.The more vitamin D，the better.34. According to the writer，people can get vitamin D by ______ .A. eating fishB. watching TVC. working hardD. having a sleep35. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day？______A. About 15 minutes.B. About 45 minutes.C. About 1 hour.D. About 2 hours.36. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______ .A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin DC. how much vitamin D we needD. why people don't like vitamin DCMost people love animals.Many children's books use animals as the main characters.Many people look after animals as pets.The love for animals may be why both children and adults（成人）enjoy going to zoosIn the past，zoos were usually started by rich people.The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful.Sadly，the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.They didn't receive enough attention or care. Today，zoos still bring people pleasure，but they try to protect animals and teach people as well.Zoos must follow rules.People must provide animals with a clean place to live，food and water，and health care.In this way，the rules help protect the animals.Some people think the rules are not enough.They want to do more to protect the animals they love.For example，people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows.They thought the zoos didn't have enough space for the animals to show.They also thought the animals were not treated properly.With so many people against the shows，the zoos decided to make a change.People see animals in zoos.At the same time，they try to learn about and protect them.Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.37. Who started the first zoo？______A. A queen in Egypt.B. A king in Egypt.C. A queen in England.D. A king in England.38. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos？______A. He doesn't care about them.B. He feels sad for them.C. He is proud of them.D. He is afraid of them.39. According to the passage，zoos today must ______ .A. train people for showsB. help look after family petsC. provide health care for touristsD. follow the rules to protect animals40. The phrase " disapproved of " in Paragraph 4 means" ______ ".A. wrote aboutB. depended onC. were againstD. were good at41. What is the passage mainly about？______A. Large animals in shows.B. Famous zoos around the world.C. Animals in the wild.D. Zoos in the past and today.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
补全对话与完成句子2019五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．A：Tony．You're in a hurry．（1）B．B：Hello．Ms Li．I'm going to the Lost and Found Office．A：（2）C．B：Yes．I've lost my gloves．A：What colour are they？B：（3）G My aunt gave me as a birthday present．A：Look! l found a pair on the floor just now．（4）A．B：Let me see …．Oh．They're mine．（5）E Thank you．Ms LiA：You're welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，Tony？B：No．it isn't．A：Please be careful with your things．B：OK．I will．【分析】A：托尼，你这么匆忙．你要去哪里啊？B：你好．李小姐．我打算去失物招领处．A：你丢失了什么东西吗？B：是的，我丢了我的手套．A：他们是什么颜色的？B：他们是绿色的．我阿姨给我买的一个生日礼物．A：看！我刚才发现在地上有一双，它们是你的吗？B：我看看．嗯，它们是我的，看，上面有我的名字托尼！谢谢你，李小姐．A：不客气，看看这个漂亮的手表，托尼，这也是你的吗？B：不，它不是．A：请保管好你的物品．B：好的，我会的．【解答】细节理解题1．B 根据下文I'm going to the Lost and Found Office我打算去失物招领处，可知应该要问Where are you going？2．C 根据下文Yes．I've lost my gloves．是的，我丢失了我的手套．可知上文用了一个一般疑问句，问是否丢了东西，即Have you lost anything？3．G 根据前文What colour are they？问颜色，可知答语是回答颜色，即They're green．4．A 根据答语Let me see …．Oh．They're mine．可知问了是否是你的，即Are they yours？5．E 根据They're mine．可知后文需要证实的句子，用Look! Here's my name "Tony"!看，上面有我的名字托尼！【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词37．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．他拿出相机开始拍照．He took out his camera and started taking photos．【分析】他拿出相机开始拍照．He took out his camera and started taking photos．【解答】这里叙述一件过去的事情，用一般过去时态时，结合中文提示，空缺处需要描述出"拍照"，take photos，而前面有started．结合它的用法有started doing sth表示"开始做某事"，即要用taking photos．故答案是taking photos．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．38．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访．Last week．my friend David came round with a new book．【分析】Last week，my friend David came rounf with a new book．【解答】根据句中的Last week，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时．汉语句子的意思是"我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访"．英文句子已经给出my friend David以及witha new book．没有给出的是来访．且是两个单词，故用短语come round．故答案是came round．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．39．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．火车再一次晚点．Once again，the train was late．【分析】Once again，the train was late．【解答】本题考查汉译英．对照中英文，可知，此处缺少表示"再一次"的短语，once again 再一次，符合语境．故答案为：Once again．【点评】此类题目，需要熟记单词，便可得出正确答案．40．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．很高兴收到你的来信．It's great to hear from you．【分析】It's great to hear from you．【解答】本题考查汉译英．对照中英文，此处缺少表示"收到……来信"的短语．hear from 收到……来信，符合语境．不定式符合to后面跟动词原形．故答案为：hear from．【点评】此类题目，需要熟记单词，便可得出正确答案．41．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．Grandmother likes making clothes instead of buying them in the shops．【分析】奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．Grandmother likes making clothes instead of buying them in the shops．【解答】这里叙述一件奶奶喜好，用一般现在时，根据题干意思．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买，空缺处缺少了"而不是"，结合后文用的buying可知空缺处有一个空格是介词，需要用短语instead of，表示"而不是"．故答案是instead of【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．2018五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
七上1.They are in front of Tony and Daming.(在前面)2.Betty is next to Lingling.(紧挨着)3.I haven’t got any brothers.(没有) (have; had; had)4.In the afternoon, I have art at half past one and I have an English lesson at half past two.What about you, Betty? (怎么样)5.I get up at half past seven in the morning and have breakfast. (起床) (get; got; got)We go home at half past three. (回家) (go; went; gone)6.She wears a pair of trainers. (一双) 【B1 M8 P50】7.Daming’s uncle likes reading and he reads lots of books and magazines. (许多)8.There are a lot of books in our home. (许多)9.Think of someone in your family. (想起，想到) (think; thought; thought)10.Finally, switch on the computer. (接通，打开)七下1.He’s taking photos. (照相) (take; took; taken)2.They’re waiting for buses and running for trains. (等待)3.We’re on a school trip and we’re having a good time.(玩的愉快)4.We’re enjoying the school trip a lot. (许多)5.Put on your clothes. (穿上) (put; put; put)6.Some are having afternoon tea at home. (在家)7.I’m visiting my friends in Hollywood at the moment and I’m enjoying the sun.(此时)8.We’re looking at the homes of the film stars. (看)9.Are you getting ready for Spring Festival? (为…做准备)10.He’s at work. (在工作)11.First, we clean our houses and sweep away bad luck, and then we paint doors and windows red. (扫去) (sweep; swept;swept)12.We don’t clean the houses for a few days. (几个)13.They are round and so they bring us good luck all the year round. (一年到头)14.We’re going to have a picnic. (去野餐)15.I’m looking forward to seeing my daughter and her daughter, my granddaughter. (期盼，期待)16.We’re going to walk up the Great Wall. (登上)17.We’re going to do some sightseeing because we like Chinese culture. (观光)(do; did; done)18.How do you get from New York to Beijing? (从… 到…. )19.Why do you go sightseeing? (观光）20.Betty wants to go shopping or go cycling. (购物) (骑车)21.You don’t like going out in the evening. (出去)22.Everyone will study at home in the future. (在将来)23.It will get warm at the North Pole so the seas will be very rough. (变暖)24.No one uses a calculator. (没有人)25.But Chinese people are good at table tennis, too. (擅长于)(be; am is are; was were; been)26.She’s going to take them around a Beijing siheyuan. (带谁参观)27.She is having a good time, and she isn’t thinking about her homework. (考虑)28.Where were you born? (出生）29.One day I’ll go back. (回来)30.The story begins: Once upon a time. (从前)31.She decided to go for a ride. (去乘，去骑)32.She looked around her and found nothing. (环顾四周)33.She picked up the biggest bowl but she didn’t like it. (捡起)34.The stories often include animals that can speak or [people (who change into animals)].(变成)35.Did you go away in summer? (离开，走开)36.He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of 14. (在几岁时)37.A tunnel goes through a mountain. (穿过)38.I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. (度假)39.Finally today I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park. (购物)40.What friends do you play with? (和谁玩)八上1.And you should write down your mistakes in your notebooks.(写下，记下)2.I think everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other. (互相)3.Just enjoy yourself.(过得快乐)4.I speak English all the time in class.(总是，一直)5.“Take off from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.”(起飞)6.But lots of astronauts have worked on the space station.(太空站；宇宙空间站)7.They take the space shuttle, and to there and back.(航天飞机)8.His parents want him to drop out of school. (退学)(双写尾子母+ing或+ed：dropping，dropped)9.His parents have been ill and he has to look after them. (照顾)10.Most people in China have heard of Project Hope and have given money.(听说) (hear; heard; heard)11.What on earth is that? (究竟)12.Yes, of course. (当然)13.Suddenly, all the lights in my house went off.((灯)熄灭；停电)14.Americans don’t touch people a lot, but they shake hands with each other when they first meet or when they meetagain.(握手) (shake; shook; shaken)15.Let’s find out what we can do to save them.(发现)(find; found; found)16.They mainly live on bamboo, and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.(以...为食)17.The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on.(越来越少)18.For example, the panda mainly eats bamboo.(例如)19.It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.(发生)20.In Texas and the southeast, there are storms from time to time in summer and fall.(有时)21.You mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Chinese New Year.(打扫卫生do some cleaning)22. Wang Ming has been to a Liu Huan concert in Beijing with more than 2000 people. (超过，多于)23. But I get on well with her. (和…相处融洽)24. I’ve taken part in the speech competition three times. (参加)25. At first I often feel a bit sad when I leave my mum and dad for a few days. (一点)26. My father washes up every day after supper. (洗碗)八下1.I’ll tidy up the table and chairs.(收拾)2.Which hobby do you think takes up the least space? (占用)3.I play the violin and I listen to music all the time. (一直，总是)4.What made you so interested in music? (对…感兴趣)5.Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals.(比如)6.As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking ,there was a writing workshop with aprofessional writer.(并且，还)7.In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003.(出版) (come; came;come)8.Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. (结果)9.Hold the line, please.((不挂断电话)等一下) (hold; held; held)10.Sorry. He isn’t here right now. (现在)11.I asked your secretary whether she could come or not.(是否)12.In fact, I’m studying Chinese.(事实上)13.Our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in a couple of months. (几个；两个)14.What does it feel like? (觉得) (feel; felt; felt)15.By the way, why don’t you bring all your friends for a visit to Radio Beijing. (顺便说)16.My old school was far away. (遥远的)17.I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.(和…交朋友)(make; made; made)18.I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.(担心)19.At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.(在那时)20.Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.(一天天地)21.I was a bit lonely at first, but people here are friendly, so I am never alone any more! (开始)22.Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to look out for the red light ... (小心)23.Sally: We’d like to thank you for taking us around Radio Beijing.Chenhua: Don’t mention it. (不客气)25. “How old are you?”The radio studio manager at WXBN looked down at me. (向下看)26. At the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations. (要…)27. If you want to turn on the recorder, press the blue button. (打开)28. Come on, Sally. (赶快)29. If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. (挽救你的生命save one’s life)30. If you don’t like the programme, turn the TV off. (关上)31. Well, we play some music all together. (一起)32. And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music at the end of the Starsearch concert. (在…结束时)33. We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we took it off the computer. (卸掉/拿走/拔)34. If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but at least you’ll prove how honest you are. (至少)35. But you shouldn’t use your pocket money. (零用钱)36. After all, your parents gave you that money. (不管怎样，毕竟)37. If you offer to do some jobs around the home, or maybe help him with his work, he’ll realise that you’re truly sorry. (帮助某人做某事)38. Hurry up! We’ll be late! (赶快)39. Then they come face to face with some terrible men, and have to fight them.(面对面地)40. There’s plenty of food and drinks, so no one is hungry. (许多)41. I woke up Ling ling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was. (叫醒) (wake; woke; waken)42. We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.(一…就…)43. People all over the world celebrate the New Year. (遍布)44. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun. (依靠)45. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone counts down from 10:10, 9, 8... (倒数)46. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. (聚会)47. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school. “Or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.”(一列，一栏) (帮…克服困难)48. No, she missed the final practice so that (目的是) Kylie could play this piece of music on her own. (独自，自己on one’e own)49. But the last piece is coming up; I’m looking forward to this. (出现，发生)50. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people. (献身于give one’s life to)51. In the end, he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand.(最后) (照顾)52. You could go by coat or by train; although it would take so long that you’d need to come back immediately. (如此…以致…)53. They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. (上大学)54. For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all. (一点也不…not…at all)55. You go to the airport and see them off. (送别…)56. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds a map. It belonged to Captain Flint. (属于)57. I’m sorry I haven’t been able to answer your letter in time. (能)58. It’s an enjoyable film, although in my opinion there’s too much fighting.(依我看来，以我的观点)九上1.Right, listen up, everyone.(注意听)2.I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path.(从…内出来/离开)3.If you put the three tallest buildings in the world at the bottom of the canyon, they still won’t reach the top.(在…的底部)4.I was on the edge of the Grand Canyon, one of the wonders of the natural world.(处于…的边缘)5.As far as I remember, it was started by Becky Wang.(就…来说；至于)6.We don’t have a school magazine any more. (不再…not…any more)7.And Shakespeare’s plays are seen by millions of people every year.(数百万的)8.He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of Mississipi River for severaldays.(潜逃，逃跑) (run; ran; run)9.The themes of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious. (成长，长大成人) (grow;grew; grown)10.Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour.(谈论)11.Lingling: What does HAS stand for? (代表；象征) (stand; stood; stood)Tony: Haidian All Stars.12.Liu Xiang was helped by a special programme. It was set up in 2001 to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.(建立，创立(公司、机构等)) (set; set; set)13.First of all, h e’ll be invited to competitions around the world.(首先)14.Every morning my mother looks through magazines at home.(浏览)15.But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time (一次) by hand. (用手工(制造))16.When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly andcheaply.(在…的开始)17.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and informationcan be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. (而不是…)18.So will books be replaced by computers one day? (某天)19.I wasn’t paying attention to what you were saying.(集中注意力于) (pay; paid; paid)20.It’s closed until January. And the Natural History room as well. (也)21.Visiting the Science Museum is fun and it’s a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and tryout ideas.(设法弄懂，计算出) (试用，试验，检验)22.Above all, the Science Museum is free.(首先，最重要的是)23.That means you can drop in (顺便走访) for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like. (同…一样)24.It’s wasteful to throw away glass, paper and metal, so every class collects reusable waste, sells it for recycling….(扔掉；抛弃(某物)) (throw; threw; thrown)25.Do you open a window instead of turning on air conditioning?(代替；而不是)26.We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. (对…造成伤害)27.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. (对…产生重大影响/很重要)28.We have also put up posters to tell the other students how to be green and save energy.(张贴，挂起) (put; put; put)29.The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages.(组成，构成)30.Many people have a favourite website with a number of web pages on the same subject. (许多)31.Well, have a look at these. (看…一眼)32.Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. (同…相似)33.I got some great shots of the boy who plays the guitar on the left. (在左边)34.I’ve just come to pick Tony up. (接；捡起)35.Even though all of the photos are excellent; we can’t g ive prizes to everyone. (即使)36.He’s over there! (那边)37.Could you tell him I’d like to have a word with him? (和某人说几句话)38.Nemo, a cute orange-and-white fish, and Shrek, a huge green monster have won the hearts of young people in Chinaand all over the world.(赢得…的心)39.Tintin has been popular for 75 years, ever since Belgian cartoonist Herge invented the character in 1929. (从…开始)40.It takes Jo an hour to get to school, and this adds to the traffic and pollution.(向…增加)41.You’ve made great progress in your study so far. (取得进步)42.We provide weekly tests to see the progress you’re making with your language skills of reading, writing, speaking andlistening. (取得进步)43. If you’re interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our list of prices. (填写)44. Don’t give up exercise (放弃) if you want to stay fit.(保持健康)(give; gave; given)九下1. We can never pay you back for your kindness. (偿还)2. Now it was in front of him, to set off soon.(出发，启程)3. I’m getting off before you.(下车)4. I didn’t expect to do well in either maths or geography, but in the end, I got good grades in both subjects.(要么…要么…)5. I was carrying some heavy bags on my bike and I fell off. (摔倒) (fall; fell; fallen)6. People also work harder and lead busier lives. (过某种生活lead a …life)( lead; led; led)7. Is that all you have on today, Tony?(穿着)8. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality. (炫耀)↑关系代词that指代先行词a way，所以认为that是三单9. First, you must keep to the path.(沿着) (keep; kept; kept)10. Come on! I’ll lead the way. (领路)11. We soon fell asleep. (睡着了)12. If I reach out, I can just touch him.(伸手去摸)13. In order to become a “green school”, a school must include environmental education as part of the timetable.(为了)14. It’s good to meet other people who want to learn English, no matter how good their English is. (无论)15. More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, in place of other European languages. (代替)16. We’ll always stay in touch. (保持联系)17. If you ever come to New York in summer, remember to spend a day in Central Park watching a play by Shakespeare inthe open air. (在户外，在野外)18. But you have always been fair and you’ll always be our role model. (楷模)。
