江苏等地惊现奇异天象：出现三个太阳

龙源期刊网 “三个太阳”是怎么回事？作者：来源：《发明与创新(综合版)》2013年第01期2012年12月10日，上海、苏州和南通等地出现了“三个太阳”的天象。

天上并排的三个太阳在一条直线上，中间的那个太阳明亮，外围有一个大大的亮圆圈光环，另两个“太阳”轮廓不明显，位于明亮太阳左右两侧。

这种十分奇妙和壮观的天象使人联想到玛雅人“世界末日论”的预言：第五太阳纪始于公元前3113年，经过5125年的玛雅大周期，将在公元2012年12月22日前后结束，此后地球就要毁灭。

其实，“三个太阳”和玛雅预言毫无关联，是一种正常的天象，叫幻日弧光或环天顶弧，属于气象学的幻日现象，也是物理学中光的折射现象。

12月10日一大早，江苏南通市濠滨论坛上就有网友发帖称，早上看到了天空中同时出现3个太阳的“奇观”，并上传了图片。

一时间网友议论纷纷，甚至联想到了“玛雅预言”。

据了解，图片上的所谓3个太阳，是在刚刚升起的太阳两边，对称出现两个光点。

与此同时，12月10日上午在丹阳，也有网友拍到了两小一大三个“太阳”的奇景。

12月10日上午，上海、苏州和常州也出现了“3个太阳”。

常州网民“cinderella917”很幸运地用相机捕捉到了这极为罕见的天气现象，并将现场拍到的图片发送到了常州某知名论坛上，引来了部分网友的讨论：“太阳透过云洞射出的光？”“刚好两个像太阳一样的光点。

”有网友怀疑是不是拍摄者隔着玻璃拍摄的缘故，使原本正常的太阳出现了重影，不过拍摄者立即否认，并称自己并没有隔着玻璃进行拍摄。

有趣的是，由于时间接近流传甚广的“末日”谣言，有市民借此打趣：“2012真的来了哦！”不过，围观“母子太阳”的市民中不乏科学知识渊博者，有人就认为这应该是光线作用：“今早上我也注意到了，应该是云层反射。

”中国科学院南京紫金山天文台研究员王思潮指出，“三个太阳”是一种幻日现象，和世界末日没有任何关系。

如果云层太厚，我们就看不到“三个太阳”。

2017年东莞中⼩学⽣天⽂知识竞赛⼩学组试题含答案2017年东莞中⼩学⽣天⽂知识竞赛⼩学组（预赛）试题2017年8⽉21⽇，在西半球发⽣了壮观的⽇全⾷天象（世界时18时25分⾷甚）。

请结合你学过的知识回答第1~4题。

1．我们可以在哪个国家的领⼟上观赏到这次⽇全⾷的景象？A．美国B．加拿⼤C．墨西哥D．巴西2．当这次⽇⾷⾷甚的时候，东莞本地的时间是：A．⼦夜B．早晨C．正午D．傍晚3．⽤⾁眼观测⽇⾷，我们要使⽤哪种保护眼睛的装置？A．戴墨镜B．戴专门的“⽇⾷眼睛”C．⽤X光⽚遮挡在双眼前D．不⽤任何措施4．要形成⽇⾷，还需要哪个天体的“帮忙”？A．⽕星B．⾦星C．⽉球D．⼟星5．夜晚我们仰望星空，看到的绝⼤部分星星属于哪种类型的天体？A．⾏星B．恒星C．卫星D．彗星6．“万物⽣长靠太阳”，发光发热的太阳属于哪种天体？A．⾏星B．恒星C．卫星D．彗星右图是某⼩型天⽂望远镜⽬镜视场中的图像。

完成第7~8题。

7．图中的天体是：A．⽊星B．⼟星C．天王星D．海王星8．⽬前，是哪个星际探测器正在环绕它开展科学考察任务？A．伽利略号B．卡西尼号C．朱诺号D．好奇号9．我国第⼀艘货运飞船的名称是：A．神⾈⼀号B．神州⼀号C．天链⼀号D．天⾈⼀号10．下列哪个星座不能在东莞的冬季上半夜看到？A．猎户座B．⼈马座C．⾦⽜座D．⼤⽝座11．夜空中最明亮的恒星属于哪个星座？A．⼤⽝座B．⼩⽝座C．牧夫座D．⼤熊座12．下列的哪颗恒星不是“冬季⼤三⾓”的组成星？A．天狼星B．参宿四C．南河三D．参宿七13．东莞的⼩萌在某天的傍晚观星，发现“冬季⼤三⾓”已经位于西⽅地平线之上了。

请问⼩萌观星的季节最可能是：A．春季B．夏季C．秋季D．冬季14．冬季那浅浅银河之上有⼀个明亮的星座（右图），它是：A．武仙座B．牧夫座C．⽟夫座D．御夫座15．位于北⽃七星上的“指极星”是哪两颗？A．天权、天枢B．天璇、摇光C．天枢、天璇D．开阳、摇光16．当夜⾥10点左右，北⽃七星的“⽃柄”指向东⽅时，此时的季节是：A．春季B．夏季C．秋季D．冬季17．下列的哪个星座不属于传统的“黄道⼗⼆星座”？A．摩羯座B．双鱼座C．狮⼦座D．天鹰座18．所谓黄道，实际上是指：A．天球上的⼀条黄⾊线B．太阳在天球上运⾏的轨迹C．划分天球南北半球的黄⾊线D．地球在天球上运⾏的轨迹19．五星红旗在东莞中学的旗杆上⾼⾼飘扬，正午时分，旗杆的影⼦指向哪个⽅向？A．正东B．正南C．正西D．正北2016年12⽉，联合国教科⽂组织保护⾮物质⽂化遗产政府间委员会决定将中国申报的“⼆⼗四节⽓——中国⼈通过观察太阳周年运动⽽形成的时间知识体系及其实践”列⼊联合国教科⽂组织⼈类⾮物质⽂化遗产代表作名录。

2024年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区中考三模英语试题一、单项选择1．—Do you know 2024 is the year of Dragon?—Sure. ________ dragon is the fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).A．A B．The C．An D．/2．It was really helpful ________ her to clean up the street on a cold winter morning.A．of B．for C．to D．about3．If we drink wine at meals, we ________ drive cars.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t4．My bedroom looks very tidy because it ________ by my mother every day.A．clean B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．are cleaned 5．—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?—Over 15 years.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far6．—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together with D．come up with 7．一Lily, where is my dog?一Look! It under the bed.A．slept B．was sleepingC．is sleeping D．will sleep8．Children should learn ________ different subjects ________ good manners, which are helpful to them for their future.A．not; but B．either; or C．not only; but also D．neither; nor 9．—Coffee or tea, Frank?—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 10．—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept 11．Nowadays, a number of people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.A．four fifths B．four fifth C．fourth fifth D．fourth fifths 12．The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days.A．which B．what C．who D．/13．—More free health service will be provided for the elderly in the near future.—_________ big news! China is developing more and more rapidly.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a14．I’m interested in this novel. Could you tell me ________?A．what time should I return it B．that I can borrow it at onceC．if I can keep it for two weeks D．where can I borrow it15．—Camping trips in spring have become very hot in southern China.—________. That’s because these areas have warmer and an earlier flowering season.A．Great B．Exactly C．Never mind D．Come on二、完形填空In a big country, a man was living along with his family. The man had a large amount of wealth. One day he took his son on a trip to the country. The dad’s only 16 was to show his son how poor people live, so the son could 17 his good fortune (命运).During their journey, they reached a small village. There, they spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a very 18 family.On their 19 from their trip, Dad asked his son, “How was the trip, my son?”The son replied with excitement, “It was a 20 trip, Dad.”The rich dad asked, “Did you see how the poor people live? The purpose of the journey was to make you 21 how lucky you are having born in such a wealthy family.”“Oh yeah,” said the son and smiled towards his father.The father asked, “So, my dear son, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?”The wise son answered, “Dad, I 22 a lot of things on poor people living. I saw thatwe have one dog and they had three. We have a swimming pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no 23 . We have imported designer lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night. Our patio (露台) reaches to the front yard and they have the whole horizon (地平线).”The father got a bit confused (困惑) with his son’s answers.The son 24 , “We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields which go 25 our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others.”The wise son’s learning did not end yet. The son went on 26 his trip experiences, “We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have 27 around our house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them. We spend our free time with televisions and mobiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”The son summed up his experience on the trip to the village, “Thank Dad for showing me how 28 we are...!”The wise son’s words left the rich dad 29 .Money can buy clothes, or cars, or big houses or many other things which make your life 30 . But there are a few things that money cannot buy. What makes your life rich is love, kindness, compassion, friendships...16．A．project B．programme C．purpose D．product 17．A．develop B．treasure C．create D．display 18．A．poor B．wealthy C．rich D．exciting 19．A．direction B．interview C．distance D．return 20．A．great B．challenging C．strange D．boring 21．A．remember B．imagine C．understand D．decide 22．A．buy B．notice C．make D．receive 23．A．end B．size C．shape D．height 24．A．wondered B．complained C．doubted D．continued 25．A．against B．through C．beyond D．beside 26．A．explaining B．expressing C．organizing D．ordering 27．A．dogs B．trees C．lanterns D．walls 28．A．happy B．rich C．poor D．great29．A．hopeless B．speechless C．sleepless D．homeless 30．A．comfortable B．simple C．busy D．special三、阅读理解The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time.31．Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform?A．To give people a reward.B．To make people believe him.C．To sell the log at the market.D．To fix the gate of the building. 32．According to the passage, we can know that_____________.A．Shang Yang failed his reform B．Zhong Ziqi was good at playing guqinC．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor D．Bian Que once made a dead person back to life33．What’s the main theme of the passages above?A．Chinese medicine.B．Traditional music.C．Famous ancient Chinese.D．Important inventions.Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing (做针线活) or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, I can see the woman sitting by her window clearly. Her window was clean! Then I suddenly realized I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings (缺点)?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.34．What’s the relationship between the writer and the woman?A．They are friends.B．They are student and teacher.C．They are neighbors.D．They are doctor and patient.35．How did the writer know the woman’s window is dirty?A．Everything was unclear through the window.B．He went to the woman’s house to find.C．The woman was busy doing the housework.D．The writer knew the woman wasn’t at home.36．Which one is right according to the text?A．They lived in a small town.B．The writer often washed the window.C．They both worked as cleaners.D．The writer had never met the woman before. 37．What can we learn from the passage?A．One shouldn’t criticize others very often.B．One must judge himself before he judges others.C．One should often make his windows clean.D．One must look at others through his dirty windows.Some experts say that robots will take away human jobs with the rapid development of AI.A March 2023 report from Goldman Sachs showed that AI could do a quarter of the work done by humans. Across the European Union and the US, the report further notes that 300 million jobs could be lost to automation (自动化).Thankfully, it’s not all bad news. The experts also add that there are still things AI cannot do. These tasks have clear human qualities (特征), like emotional intelligence (情商) and creative thinking.“I think there are generally three kinds of jobs that are going to be safe,” says Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Trans form Everything. “The first would be jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build something new.”The second is jobs that require complicated interpersonal relationships. Ford points to nurses, businessmen and reporters. “These are jobs,” he says, “where you need a very deep understanding of people. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has the ability to interact (交流) in the kinds of ways that really build relationships.”“The third safe one,” says Ford, “is jobs that really require lots of mobility (机动性) and dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving ability in unpredictable environments. These are the kinds of jobs where you’re dealing with a new situation all the time, so they are probably the hardest of anything to automate.”“It’s important to note,” says Ford, “that a higher education or a high-paying position is not a protection against AI takeover. In short, looking for roles in changing environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to stop jobs from being taken by AI. At least, for a while.”38．What does the underlined phrase “These tasks” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The jobs AI cannot do.B．Some pieces of bad news.C．The jobs taken by AI.D．Some creative thinking jobs.39．Which of the following is a good way to stop human jobs from being replaced by AI?A．Getting a higher education.B．Repeating a task many times.C．Having a high-paying position.D．Dealing with various tasks well. 40．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Martin Ford?A．AI can have a deep understanding of humans.B．Being a businessman is one of the hardest jobs.C．Jobs with creative thinking are less at risk of being replaced.D．Most of the work done by humans will be taken by AI soon.41．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Some good ways to get jobs.B．The jobs that won’t be taken by AI.C．Different opinions about jobs.D．The fight between AI and humans.Nils was a very naughty little boy. He went to school in winter, and looked after the farm animals when it was summer. He was very naughty. Sometimes he chased the swans and when he caught them, he pulled their feathers off. The swans were all very afraid of him.One day Nils was studying at home when suddenly he fell asleep. When he woke up, he saw in the mirror—a tiny Nils! He had become only a little thumb toy figure!But once he opened the door, he found all of swans circling around them. They chased him. They pinched (掐) him and laughed and said, “Now it is time for you to fear us!”Then the wild swans flew in and saw their ancestors and said, “Hey, come on! Let us all go to beautiful Switzerland!”A male swan named Max heard the wild swans, so he scooped up high into the sky. Nils found this good chance to experience new things, and held on tight to Max’s neck. They both flew high above into the sky. Nils was very scared, so he didn’t open his eyes at first. At last he got the courage to open his eyes and look down. He saw the white clouds high up the air, and saw the black earth under the ground.Max’s energy left him behind, so he fell behind the group. Max flapped his wings quickly and quickly, but he still felt down and down. Nils was very worried, so at first he said, “Don’t worry, Max. You rest for a while and let’s go home!” Max liked his comfort, so he quickly caught up with the group.The leader of the swans whose name was Oscar saw Nils and asked him, “Who are you?” Nils stood up and said: “My name is Nils. I was a human yesterday, but this morning…” Before Nils could finish his words, all the wild swans took a few steps back. Humans had been the swan’s enemy for centuries! No matter how hard Max tried to let Oscar agree to let Nils stay with them, Oscar still agreed to just let him stay with them for one night.When they all slept snugly that night, a fox crept out behind a tree. He had kept his eyes on the wild swans for a while, and still thought of their delicious meat even as they slept. Oscar sensed this and told all the swans to get up and fly away to a safer place.But Max left too quickly and dropped Nils down on the ground. Nils did not get hurt, but he did see the fox carrying the swan between his jaws. Nils shouted to him, “Hey, put the swan down!” He quickly grabbed the fox’s tail and pinched it with all his strength. This move allowed the fox to scream and so dropped the swan out of his mouth. Oscar said to Nils, “You are the first person to do good to a swan. So you can stay with us for the rest of the journey.”42．What happened to Nils after he woke up?A．He became a member of the swans.B．He lost his little thumb as a tiny boy.C．He had wings and joined the journey of the swans.D．He became smaller, the same size as a little thumb.43．Why did the swans say “Now it is time for you to fear us!” ?A．Because they were in groups and circling around Nils.B．Because they hated Nils and wanted to punish him now.C．Because they became brave and were not afraid of Nils any more.D．Because Nils was smaller than before and they could make fun of him now.44．In which order did swans change their feelings towards Nils?① Oscar thanked Nils for his kindness.① Max took Nils to the sky though tired.① Oscar thought of humans as the swans’ enemy.① Nils pulled swans’ feather off and made swans afraid.① Nils comforted Max and saved the swan from the fox.A．①①①①①B．①①①①①C．①①①①①D．①①①①①45．Which of the following word is NOT part of Nils’ personality according to this story?A．Naughty.B．Humorous.C．Kind.D．Curious.Raising Pets Is Good for Kids’ GrowthBringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. 46 More ActiveKids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition.More Sense of Responsibility47 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility.More RelaxedStudies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. 48Better Reading AbilitiesKids who get pets often read to their pets. 49 They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation(动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. 50Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically.A．Researchers find their reading improves clearly.B．However, their worries turn out to be reasonable.C．Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility.D．Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy.E．At the same time, their pets are probably good listeners.F．However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them.G．This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading.四、单词拼写51．Every morning, many tourists (聚集) at Tian’ammen Square to watch the raising of the national flag.52．No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神) 53．Professor Li is (计划) to make a speech at tomorrow’s meeting.54．Success can only be a through hard work.55．Historic buildings all over the world are (有价值的) treasures for us.56．With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can (提供) more functions for the users than before.57．—Sam, do you think watching short videos is just a w of time?—I think it depends on what kind of video you watch.58．Harry Potter Series have been very popular, both at home and (away from one’s own country).59．We should do what we can do to reduce pollution because it is (有害的) to the earth. 60．Could you help me (make something better) my speaking and writing?五、短文填空根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。

2023-2024学年江苏省如皋市高三（上）期中地理试卷一、单项选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

请在答题卡上相应的方框内填涂。

（本大题共8小题，每小题6分，共46分）大距是指从地球上看，地内行星和太阳之间的角距离达到最大，当行星在太阳东边时为东大距，在太阳西边时为西大距。

2023年9月22日，地球迎来本年度最后一次水星西大距，黎明时刻朝向东方低空，肉眼可见到明亮的水星。

如图示意本次水星西大距时太阳系部分天体相对位置示意图。

据此完成1～3题。

1．下列能上演大距天象的行星是（）A．金星B．火星C．木星D．土星2．水星西大距时，其在轨道上所处的位置是（）A．①B．②C．③D．④3．本次水星西大距发生前后一周内，可以示意地球绕日公转角速度变化的是（）A．B．C．D．孙教授乘飞机从上海前往美国休斯顿（95°W）考察交流，如图为本次行程的航班描述，图上所示时间均为当地时间。

甲地和休斯顿都采用夏令时（将钟表拨快1小时）。

据此完成4～6题。

4．据图推算甲地所在时区为（）A．西五区B．西六区C．西七区D．西八区5．孙教授到达休斯顿时，应将手表调整为（）A．7日19点B．7日18点C．8日19点D．8日18点6．孙教授到达休斯顿时，与北京在同一天的范围约占全球（）A．1/4B．1/2C．5/12D．7/12海口（20°N，110°E）某校地理兴趣小组进行了旗杆日影日变化的观测活动，绘制了3次旗杆末端影子的轨迹（如图），每次测量时间间隔一个半月。

据此完成7～9题。

7．第1次测量至第2次测量期间，海口（）A．出现太阳直射B．日出时间提前C．日落西南方向D．昼夜差值变小8．第2次测量当日，下列可能与海口同时观测日落的城市是（）A．兰州B．台北C．武汉D．拉萨9．第3次测量旗杆影子末端轨迹最可能是（）A．A B．B C．C D．D特立尼达岛位于西印度群岛西南部，岛上大部分地方为平原，北部、中部和南部有三条大致东西走向的低矮山脉。

高考地理五年真题分类汇编（2017-2021）第3讲地球的宇宙环境和地球的圈层结构一、判断题1.（2017·江苏）剧烈的太阳活动会影响地面无线电短波通信。

（）二、单选题2.（2020·浙江选考）月球与八大行星一样作自西向东公转，在地球.上的观测者可以观测到月球、地内行星经过太阳表面的天象，且前者比后者经过日面的时间短。

下图为甲地观测到的正午、子夜太阳高度年内变化示意图。

完成下面小题。

（1）若h为11°，则该地夏至日正午太阳高度为（）A.18°B.23.5°C.29°D.34.5°（2）若观测者在甲地某日先后观测到月球、水星经过太阳表面的天象，则第二天正午三大天体在星空中的位置可能是（）A.B.C.D.3.（2020·北京）下图为我国某地立秋至处暑期间天气晴好条件下辐射量日变化示意图。

读图，完成下列小题。

（1）代表太阳辐射变化的曲线是（）C.③D.④（2）该地最可能位于（）A.珠江三角洲B.河西走廊C.松嫩平原D.钓鱼岛4.（2019·浙江会考） 2019年1月，“嫦娥四号”月球探测器首次实现在月球背面着陆。

读图完成24、25题。

（1）“嫦娥四号”探测的目标天体属于（）A.恒星B.卫星C.行星D.彗星（2）在月球绕地运行过程中，月球探测器（）A.在①处经受太阳高温考验B.在①处观测不到水星和金星C.在②处能拍摄到地球照片D.在②处可以观测到太阳黑子5.（2019·浙江选考）月球表面既无大气，又无液态水。

我国“嫦娥四号”是人类首次成功着陆于月球背向地球一面的航天器。

图1为地月系示意图，图2为某时刻月球远离地球的一端看到的太阳系中的明亮天体。

完成下列各题。

（1）图2时刻，月球可能位于轨道上的位置是（）C.③D.④（2）嫦娥四号在月面上可观察到（）A.地球遮住银河系的光芒B.流星拖着亮线飞过头顶C.太阳在月面上西升东落D.水星金星太阳同在星空6.（2019·北京）莫霍面深度不一，下图为长江中下游某区域莫霍面的等深线分布图。

江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试地理试题（解析版）一、单项选择题：共20题，每题2分，共40分。

每题只有一个选项最符合题意。

在挪威新奥尔松的北极黄河站（78°55′N，11°56′E），某北极科考团迎来极昼期第一天。

下图示意科考团当天拍摄并合成的太阳视运动轨迹（每间隔１小时拍摄一次）。

据此完成下面小题。

1. 科考团拍摄这一天日出照片时，太阳直射点位于（）A. 23°26′N，11°56′EB. 11°05′N，11°56′EC. 11°05′N，168°04′WD. 11°05′S，168°04′W2. 当太阳位于图中Ｑ位置时，某高中地理研学实践小组在北京市观察到太阳位于（）A. 东北B. 西北C. 东南D. 西南【答案】1. C 2. D【解析】【1题详解】结合当地纬度，当地出现极昼现象时，太阳应直射11°05′N，排除AD。

极昼日出时，当地地方时为0点，结合当地经度11°56′E，计算可得此时地方时12点的地点位于168°04′W（太阳直射点所在的经线地方时为12点，两地经度相差180°），B错，C正确，故选C。

【2题详解】图中太阳最高时为当地12点，由于每隔1小时拍摄一次，所以太阳位于Q位置时，当地地方时为7点，当地经度为11°56′E，北京经度为116°E，所以此时北京地方时约为14点，已过正午但尚未日落，太阳位于当地的西南方天空，故选D。

【点睛】太阳直射哪个半球，则该半球的极地地区存在极昼现象，且出现极昼现象的最大范围的纬度与太阳直射的纬度的度数之和为90°。

下图为我国某地区地质剖面图。

读图回答下列各题。

3. 秦岭与渭河平原交界处的地质构造是A. 背斜B. 向斜C. 褶皱D. 断层4. 形成黄土高原沟壑地貌的地质作用是A. 风力堆积B. 风力侵蚀C. 流水侵蚀D. 流水堆积【答案】3. D 4. C【解析】【3题详解】渭河平原是断层下降一侧形成的，秦岭与渭河平原交界处的地质构造是断层，D正确。

三个太阳是什么现象
三个太阳是幻日现象，是大气的一种光学现象。

幻日是片状冰晶所形成的。

在天空中分布着大量微小的六角冰晶，在一定条件下，受日光照射就会发生折射现象。

幻日现象一般会出现在早晨五时三十分至六时之间或者上午九
时左右，傍晚也会出现。

但一般不会出现在正午，因为正午太阳直射，不满足折射的条件。

而且中午的太阳光线太强烈，即便有这个现象肉眼也不可能观测到。

出现幻日现象需要满足非常严苛的条件。

首先要有卷层云，有云才会形成冰晶其次云层要薄透光率要好，这样才能把太阳光折射出来。

还有很重要的一点就是太阳与冰晶以及观察者之间的角度要正好，稍微偏一点就看不到。

因此，“幻日”这种大气光学现象极为罕见。

由于太阳高度视角不同，冰晶的结构和疏密程度也不同，有菱形的、六角形的等，冰晶对太阳光的折射和反射就形成了各种颜色的“亮点”，其中最经典的就是环绕太阳的大晕圈，其他形状不标准的还有弧状和柱状的亮点，公众看起来觉得天空中像是有两个或三个太阳。

小学一年级作文题目《三个太阳》全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1【三个太阳】大家好,我是小明。

今天我想给大家讲一个很神奇的故事,这个故事发生在很久很久以前。

从前啊,有一个小村庄,住着很多很多勤劳的农民伯伯。

他们每天都要很早起床,去田里干活。

有一天清晨,小明伯伯睁开眼睛,看到窗外天色还暗暗的,他想:"咦?今天怎么太阳还没有出来呀?"于是他起了个大早,来到田里准备工作。

谁知,等小明伯伯来到田里时,发现天空中有三个太阳正在闪闪发亮!小明伯伯吓了一大跳,他从来没见过这种怪事。

三个太阳把整个村庄照得明亮亮的,就连小虫子都被晃花了眼睛。

小明伯伯连忙跑回家,把妻子和孩子们都叫了出来。

大家都被眼前的三个太阳给震惊住了。

"怎么回事啊?为什么会有三个太阳呢?"小明伯伯疑惑地说。

就在这时,一个老爷爷走了过来,他是小明伯伯的邻居。

老爷爷看到三个太阳也吓了一跳,但他机灵地说:"啊,我知道是怎么回事了!三个太阳代表着吉祥如意,村里一定会有好事发生哦!"大家听了老爷爷的话,都安心了不少。

他们决定今天去村里的庙宇里求个安全。

谁知,走到村口时,三个太阳突然合并成了一个太阳!大家看着这个骄阳似火的太阳,既害怕又惊奇。

第二天一早,小明伯伯一家人发现,天空中的太阳又恢复了正常。

大家都松了一口气,觉得昨天的怪事只是一个梦而已。

不过老村长听说了这件事后告诉大家,三个太阳其实是一种天文现象,叫做"假日"。

这是太阳光线被大气层折射形成的一种奇特景象,并不是真的有三个太阳。

从此以后,小明伯伯就等待着某一天,能亲眼目睹这种罕见的"假日"奇观。

虽然三个太阳看上去有些吓人,但它预示着吉祥和平安,让人向往。

这就是关于三个太阳的神奇故事了,你们喜欢吗?下次如果看到奇怪的天象,可别害怕哦,那说不定就是大自然在展现神奇的一面呢!篇2我们小朋友最喜欢听神奇有趣的故事了!我今天就给大家讲一个特别有意思的故事,叫《三个太阳》。

三日凌空原理
嘿，朋友！今天咱就来讲讲这超神奇的“三日凌空原理”。

你知道彩虹吧！那美丽的彩带挂在天空中，就好像是大自然给我们的礼物。

那“三日凌空”就像是天空给我们变的一个奇幻魔术！其实啊，三日凌空原理就是一种特殊的光学现象。

想象一下，在一个特定的条件下，比如说大气中的水汽呀、冰晶呀等等情况刚刚好，就像你做蛋糕时各种材料的比例恰到好处。

这时候，太阳光就会被这些水汽和冰晶折射和反射，哎呀呀，就好像是光在和我们玩捉迷藏！这不就有可能会出现三个太阳同时出现在天空中的神奇景象啦！就像你有时候在镜子前会看到好多个自己一样神奇呢！
你说这是不是超级有意思？这天空中一下子出现三个太阳，就像一下子多了两个小伙伴在陪着我们，那场面，哇塞，简直让人惊叹不已呀！如果有一天你真的看到了三日凌空，那可真是太幸运啦，你肯定会兴奋得跳起来，大喊着：“哇，这也太酷了吧！”
好啦，现在你对三日凌空原理是不是有点了解啦？是不是很想去亲眼看看这种神奇的现象呢？。

江苏省高邮市2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考试题地理（解析版）2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级10月学情调研测试地理试题一、单项选择题：每题2分，共35题，共70分。

科学家最新研究发现，太阳系附近有一颗“超级地球”,其上可能存在外星生命。

这颗“超级地球"围绕天蝎座的一颗恒星运行，距离地球约22光年。

据此完成下面小题。

1. “超级地球”最可能属于（）A. 银河系B. 河外星系C. 太阳系D. 地月系2. 此“超级地球”可能适宜生命生存，最可能是因为其（）①有微生物存在②水资源充足③与恒星的距离适中④有适宜的大气环境⑤有肥沃的土壤⑥天体表面平坦A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ②④⑥D. ②③⑤北京时间2022年11月29日23时08分，神舟十五号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心发射成功。

11月30日7时33分，神舟十五号航天员乘组入驻距离地面约400~450千米的中国空间站，与神舟十四号航天员乘组在空间站“胜利会师”。

完成下面小题。

3. 易对中国空间站向地面传送信息产生严重干扰的因素是（）A. 太阳活动B. 月球辐射C. 太阳辐射D. 月地位置4. 中国空间站运行所需要的能量主要来自（）A. 石油B. 煤炭C. 天然气D. 太阳能读下面北半球到达大气上界太阳辐射随纬度变化的分布图，完成下面小题。

5. 全球到达大气上界太阳辐射分布的突出特点是（）A. 由南向北递减B. 由北向南递减C. 由高纬地区向低纬地区递减D. 由低纬地区向高纬地区递减6. 太阳辐射对地理环境的影响主要有（）①维持地表温度②推动大气运动、水循环的主要能源③为火山爆发提供能源④地球生物生存所需要能量主要来源A. ②③④B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ①②③7. 太阳巨大的辐射能量来自（）A. 太阳大气剧烈活动B. 太阳内部的核裂变C. 太阳内部核聚变D. 太阳表面的氢燃烧下图为某地地质剖面图。

读图,完成下面小题。

8. 图中属于古生代地层的是（）A. ①③B. ②④C. ①②D. ③④9. 根据图中化石推断,生物在这一阶段的演化过程是（）A. 海生无脊椎动物→爬行动物→脊椎动物B. 海生无脊椎动物→脊椎动物→爬行动物C. 爬行动物→海生无脊椎动物→脊椎动物D. 爬行动物→脊椎动物→海生无脊椎动物10. 图中地层排序中符合由新到老的是（）A. ⑤①③B. ⑤②④C. ①②③D. ④③②资料证明:中国的辽西一带是被子植物的起源地，而出现于1.45亿年前的“辽宁古果”则是“迄今唯一有确切证据的、全球最早的花”。