下载文档原格式
Unit 1 What is the matter？阅读文章China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it was carried out for some time, many people not only saw its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for the only child (独生子). For some families, maybe the parents are an only child and they also can have an only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marries an only child, the burden(负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two old couples. Usually, it's a little difficult for a young couple to look after two old couples. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of the present and the future.试着做一做1. Which country has the largest population in the world?A. America.B. Britain.C. China.D. Japan.2. The underlined phrase "carried out" in Paragraph 1 means "________"in Chinese.A. 携带B. 取消C. 禁止D. 实行3. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to________.A. solve the population problemB. take care of two old couplesC. share the burden of taking care of their parentsD. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. It's easy for a young couple to look after two old couples.B. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.C. America is a country with the largest population in the world.D. One-child policy is carried out after 2016 in China.5. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.B. Our government carried out three-child policy.C. Two-child policy is the gift for all families in Britain.D. Two-child policy is a new burden.答案1. C点拨：细节理解题。
新目标八年级下册英语Unit2阅读理解专练一阅读理解一“Mom, you won’t believe what Anna’s grandfather bought her for her birthday!” shouted Michelle.“What?” asked Mom.“A horse,” said Michelle. “Can I have one for my birthday?”“No, Honey! I’m sorry but we don’t have enough money,” said Mom.Michelle walked to her room. The phone rang (响起铃声), and Michelle answered.“Will you get one for your birthday?” asked Anna. “We can ride them together.”“No,” said Michelle. “Mom said we don’t have enough money.”“Oh. Er... I have to fe ed Sir Charles. See you tomorrow,” said Anna.“Maybe I can help Anna feed Sir Charles,” thought Michelle. She picked up the phone, but her mom was on the phone.“That would be wonderful. I think she’ll enjoy the riding lessons,” said Mom.Michelle even did n’t hear her mom walk in the room.“Honey, I want to talk to you,” said Mom.Michelle put the phone down. “I didn’t mean to eavesdrop. I was going to call Anna,” said Michelle.“So you heard about the riding lessons?” asked Mom.“Yes,” said Michelle.“I don’t have enough money to buy a horse, but Ithought you’d like to learn to ride it. Mrs. Mayberrygives lessons every Saturday. She said you and Annacould be in the same class. I know it’s not the same ashaving your own horse, but ...” said Mom.“It’s better,” said Michelle.“Why?” asked Mom.“Anna has to feed Sir Charles every day. Ittakes lots of time,” said Michelle.“So you’re satisfied?” asked Mom.“Of course. It’s the best birthday gift ever,”said Michelle.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
阅读理解填词28篇Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters。
Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1in china。
His home is a large house—boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down。
In about six years he has not once been on l 2 ,but he is never lonely。
He is a strong swimmer. In face（实际上),he could swim before he could walk。
When he wants to play with his f 3 ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him。
Ming’s father is a fishman，but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him。
Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励)them with a fine big fish as soon sa their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants，but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course，are boats very like his o 10 .1. r 2。
Unit 8期末复习专项练习Section A单词1. We can use g________ to shoot things.2. Diaoyu I_________ is in the east of China.3. We can’t develop our national economy without science and t_________.4. Don’t h_________. It’s only half past seven. We still have one hour to get there.5. David speaks __________(法语) and so does his brother.6. Why did they move __________(朝着) the beach?7. The woman has lots of __________(珠宝).8. Without ____________(工具), we couldn’t do anything.语法填空When I first 1._________(arri ve) on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use--- food and drink, tools, 2.________(knife) and guns. 3._________ I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already 4._________(cut) down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day 5.__________(kill) animals for food. I’m even learning to grow fruits and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 6._______(man) feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long 7.________they _________ (be) here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals 8.__________(try) to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now 9._________(live) with me and helps me. I 10.________(name) him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.选词填空(其中两项多余)their; free; until; quite; learning;lucky; enough; much; goodMost people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1._____. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make2._____ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spenda long time 3._____ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually can not play these sports very well. They cannot move fast 4._______. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully.Most people work 5._________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of 6.___________ time. Some people never retire though. Thesepeople usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 7.__________ life.阅读表达Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.Some stu dents say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephn Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English.3. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.4.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don`t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:●learn how English speakers use English●read faster in Englis h●find examples of good writing in English●learn new words●learn about the cultures of English speakers1. How can we become better readers?(no more than 4 words)__________________________________2. What do some students think of pleasure reading?(no more than 4 words)__________________________________将划线两个句子翻译成汉语3.__________________________________4.__________________________________5给文章拟个题目___________________________________Section B单词1. Bob laughed so loudly that we could hear his l________ outside the room.2. Let’s i_________ a new book to you.3. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait in l_______.4. The city has a population of two m__________.5. She was surprised by the book’s __________(成功).6. At the party, most people were moved by the ___________(美) of her singing.7. We never traveled ____________(到国外) when we were kids.8. I feel a little bored and let’s play some ___________(唱片).语法填空(1) When Sarah was a teenager, she used 1._________ (fight) with her family. But five years ago, while she 2._________(study) abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about 3.__________ (return) home on the radio. It made Sarah 4._________ (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she 5.__________ (be) a fan of American country music.(2) Country is a 6._________(tradition) kind of music from the 7.__________(south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and 8.___________(succeed), but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind 9.________ each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free---laughter, friends, family and the 10.__________(beautiful) of nature and the countryside.选词填空southern, rock, modern, introduce, beauty,because, with, relax, feelingsDo you like reading? In the 1._________ life, reading is becoming more and more important, 2__________ it is one of the greatest ways to get success. I’m a middle school student and I live in the 3__________ part of Shandong Province with my mother. She always 4.____________ many kinds of books to me, but my favorite kind is fiction.I think reading is magical. If you sit down with a good book to read, you will go into a different world. If you like reading something about nature, you can enjoy the5.__________ of it. If you love reading stories, you will experience different6.__________ when reading. If you enjoy reading books about music, you may learn more about pop or rock. Most importantly, when you are reading, you can not only7._____________ yourself but also learn more things. Certainly, I will keep my reading habit.阅读表达Have you ever heard of the story The Ant and the Grasshopper(蚱蜢)? One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper passed by. “Good day, kind ants,”said the grasshopper.“I am very hungry. Won’t you lend me a little food? (A)我已吃光(eat up)我的食物了。
新目标英语八年级阅读理解填词题强化训练AThirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条) of bread to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A young lady s(76) me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good l(77) .I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It t(78) me all day, but I sold them all.At the e(79) of the day, I had some money. I was the h(80) boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit(定金) on a new bicycle.. And then I started my next j(81) as a newspaper delivery boy. Soon I c(82) pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud of m(83) !Today I still work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car. I don’t know w(84) that young lady was. But b(85) she gave me the start, I have become a successful man. I’d like to show my thanks to her.76. s 77. l 78. t 79. e 80. h81. j 82. c 83. m 84. w 85. bBA library is a collection of books, and the person who looks after it is c(81) an assistant. A library may be quite small or it may be quite large, like the British Museum in London. It has about 7,000,000 books. Libraries, b(82) big and small ones, are there for us to use. You may be l(83) enough to have a class library. If so, your teacher will tell you how to use it. Your school may have its own library. Again your teacher will tell you how to use it. A person who does not read books is l(84) a great deal. Nowadays more and more towns have public libraries. These are large collections of books that anyone living in the town may b(85), if he joins the library. Sometimes you may have to p(86) a little money to join. Sometimes it is free. How to j(87) a library? Go to the library and ask the clerk at the desk. You will have to fill a form, promising to take care of the books. Then the clerk will give you two or three tickets with your name and you’re a(88) on them. When you have c(89) the books you wish to take home, you take them to the clerk with the tickets. The clerk will keep the tickets until you r(90) the books.81. c______ 82. b______ 83. l______ 84. l______ 85. b______86. p______ 87. j______ 88. a______ 89. c______ 90. r______CIn recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game that has w_81_ the interests of many young people. The game is interesting but a little difficult. One needs to play it very c_82_.A kite-board is in fact a skateboard drawn by a few big f_83_ kites. It is an old game p_84_ in Holland and Spain as early as the beginning of the last c_85_. Since the board was hard to control, f _86_ people dared(敢)to play it. With the development of the design of kite and skateboard, many people can l_87_ how to play it. A kite-board may go as fast as about 50 k_88_ an hour. It’s not s_89_ for those who have not had any practice.Kite-board is said to be a good game that can exercise not only all your b_90_, but also the sensitivity of your brain(大脑的敏捷).81. w__________ 82. c__________ 83. f__________ 84. p__________ 85.c_________86. f __________ 87. l__________ 88. k__________ 89. s__________ 90.b__________DMary Roda and Donald Smith lived in the same building. Donald o(81) a toy company for some time. One day Donald gave Mary, the 4-year-old girl, a new toy. She played with it and said, “This is fun!” A few weeks later, Donald gave her a(82) toy. She played with it. She said, “I am not interested in this toy. It doesn’t work.” For years Donald gave Mary new toys, and she gave him very good i(83) about the toys. When Mary was thirteen years old, Donald s(84) her a new ball. Mary wanted to fill the ball with water. She wanted to p(85) the ball in crazy colors and put small stones in it to make it n(86). The company made these c(87). Mary’s ideas were a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls.That Christmas Donald gave Mary an amazing gift. He m(88) her avice-president(副董事长) of the toy company. She made $200,000 a year. Her job is to see i(89) the new toy were fun. She took a car form her school to her office. She worked for three or four hours a day at her job. Then she had to do her homework. Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with b(90) ideas helps students think about their future.81.o 82.a 83.i 84.s 85.p86.n 87.c 88.m 89.i 90.bEOn May 12,2008, we were struck by a terrible earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. We l(81) a lot because of the earthquake. All Chinese felt u(82). After the earthquake, Chinese people across the world donated their blood, money, c(83) and food to help out. They all showed their l (84). Here is a true story that m(85) people deeply. A beggar makes a l(86) by begging everywhere. But when he knew that many people lost their homes, he was so sad. He donated his money. Maybe the money is not much, but it means a lot to the beggar. The money could s(87) his life for a long time.When I knew this story, I was moved. I l(88) something from the beggar. He is looked d(89) upon by people in his life. But he doesn’t lose the love from deep inside his heart. He is not bland to the world. He is poor but his heart is not empty---it is full of love. The love is invaluable. If everyone has the invaluable love, the p(90) we have will be much stronger and our life will be much more beautiful.81.l 82.u 83.c 84.l 85.m 86. l 87.s 88.l 89.d 90.pFA boy and his little sister live together. They lost their parents. However, a terrible thing f_81_ on them again. His sister had a serious illness, and she needed a lot of blood. Though her operation was free, there was not enough blood that she needed in the hospital.The doctor was m_82_ by the boy. He was only 10 years old! He thought giving blood to others was l_83_ his life. When he gave blood to his sister, he had made a great d_84_ to face death.How b_85_ he was! Holding the boy's hands tightly, the doctor said, “It's nothing serious! Giving blood won't l_86_ to your death!” “Really? How long can I live?” The boy could h_87_ believe his ears.“You can live until you are 100 years old,” said the doctor.As soon as he heard the good news, the boy j_88_. He moved his legs and arms several times to make sure that he was still a_89_. Again he showed one of his arms,and said to the doctor seriously, “Please give h_90_of my blood to my sister. We both want to be 50 years old!”81. f 82. m 83. l 84. d 85. b86. l 87. h 88. j 89. a 90. hGA familiar figure (轮廓) comes into my sight. She wears a dark sweater and a red cap and carries a blue bag. She is Mrs. Zhang, an old woman who sells newspapersfor a living in my neighborhood.At 7:30 am, she begins to sell newspapers. She puts all the newspapers in o(76) on her bike. Every morning she delivers newspapers to my house at 8 o’clock.Mrs. Zhang is a kind lady and does everything on time. She has never been late, except for one time. On that day, she didn’t come at the u(77) time. I was angry with her. But at about 11 am, the doorbell r(78). To my surprise, it was Mrs. Zhang. She was outside, h(79) a piece of newspaper and shaking with the cold because it was raining heavily. “I’m very sorry that I’m late today,” said Mrs. Zhang. At that moment, I r(80) that I had felt angry, and was moved beyond w(81).Mrs. Zhang enjoys lending her h(82) to whoever needs help. There is one thing Iwill never forget. One day when I was 5 years old, I was standing alone after school at the gate of my kindergarten because my parents were too busy to get me. When Mrs. Zhang p(83) by and saw my w(84) face, she picked me up and took me home. When we arrived home, she left without even h(85) a cup of tea.If I were mayor, I would award Mrs. Zhang a “Kindest Lady in the City” prize!76. o 77. u 78. r 79. h 80. r81. w 82. h 83. p 84. w 85. hIPaleczny was a kind priest(牧师). Every day he would talk with the homeless people and ask them about their p(76) for the future. But soon he realized that none of them knew what they l(77) for. They didn’t know what the y would do the next year. Three years ago, Paleczny was ill in h(78). The sailor on the next bed told him something about his sailing and Paleczny was inspired. He made a d(79) to help the homeless people build a ship. And then he would sail around the world with them.Paleczny tried to get some donated building materials and also convinced (说服) a shipbuilder to h(80) with the ship building. All the homeless people were e(81) about the great sailing, but Paleczny’s i(82) got more serious and soon died.The homeless people were s(83) about Paleczny’s death. But they didn’t stop b(84) the ship, because they wanted to make his dream come true. They wanted to n(85) the ship “Father Paleczny” because it was Paleczny’s love that made them learn to plan their life.76. p 77. l 78. h 79. d 80. h81. e 82. i 83. s 84. b 85. n。
新目标八年级下册英语Unit1选词填空与任务型阅读练习2. A lot of vegetables _____ you to keep in good health.3. Rose’s mother wants her ____ the piano every day.4. A sore throat can ____ you a fever.5. Students ______ sleep for nine hours every night.6. Most of the students _____ listening to the pop music.7. You _____ study when you’re tired.8. What’s the matter with Sonia? She ___ a headache.9. Exercise every day to _____ healthy.10. Don’t ____ stressed out, it will make you sick.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.二..2. Anna’s father was ill, so he decided to smoking.3. Jane talking when the teacher came in.4. He a small piece of bread and gave it to me.5. The door was locked, and I couldn’t the room.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.三.选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
way, moment, important, western, angry, everybody, until, traditional1. _______ should follow the rules in our school.2. My father was __with me because I didn’t pass the exam.3. He has a lot of work to do at the _______. He has no time to rest.4. There are many differences between Chinese culture and ______ culture.5. Dumplings are one of the _____ foods in China. People usually eat them on festivals.6. Practicing hard is the best _____ to learn English.7. Good eating habits is ___for you to keep healthy.8. He worked very late last night.He didn’t come back home _____ 12 o’clock.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.四.阅读短文，从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正确、winter can be a time to have an illness. During thewinter months,people. 1 get colds and flu(流感).Many people think they are the same,but theyare 2 .Colds can stay with you for up to a week.You will have a running nose,a sore throat,aheadache,a cough and a fever.Flu is 3 serious. You will feel sick veryquickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Yourbody will 4 and become weak. This couldlast for up to four weeks.Is there any way to keep yourself away fromcolds;rod flu? Staying clear of(避开) 5with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch(触摸)your nose or eyes it you have been close to 5who has a cold. Wash your hands,especially after7 your nose. Going out with 8hair can also give you a cold!If you catch a cold or flu,go to bed and rest.Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots ofwater. Stay in a warm,well-aired room. If you havea headache,or your muscles(肌肉) hurt,don't forget10 some medicine.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.五.任务型阅读What is the most important thing in the world? Ithink it is health. You can take away our money,house,car,or even our clothes and we can survive. But if ourhealth were taken away, we would surely die. That is whywe always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.In order to eat healthily,I usually avoid(避免) eating foodhigh in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. Ieat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits. Taking exerciseevery clay helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise isan important part of keeping me healthy. What's more,Ithink friends are an important part of our health. Manystudies show that people with a wide range of socialcontacts(社会交往)get sick less than those who don't. Ialways feel better when I am with friends than when I amatone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laughwith my friends. By eating properly and exercisingregularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keephealthy. By spending time with my friends,I can keep mymind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy todo,but not many people can manage them. I think a strongwill is necessary if we want to keep healthy.阅读短文，回答问题。
专题08 阅读理解精练精析20篇other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict (预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them.If you are inside the door.◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door.◆Keep away from windows.◆Turn off lights.◆Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.If you are outside◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.◆Be careful of fallen power lines.◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.25．How often does an earthquake happen in the world?A．Once every thirty seconds.B．Once every thirty minutes.C．Once every three hours.D．Once every thirteen seconds.26．Why people can’t feel some of earthquakes?A．Because some of them are so weak.B．Because some of them are so serious.C．Because scientists can predict earthquakes.D．Because people know what to do during an earthquake.27．Where should you stay during an earthquake?A．Near the window.B．Along the wall.C．Outside the door.D．Near the door.28．In the passage, you can know ________.A．you don’t be afraid when an earthquake happensB．you’d better lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stopsC．you should look for your family after the earthquakeD．you should not rebuild your homes after the earthquake29．The passage tells us ________.A．how to predict an earthquake B．how to save people after an earthquakeC．what to do before an earthquake D．how to protect ourselves during an earthquakeThere’s a new app which has a function (功能) to help users manage the time. For example, users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone, how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day. After seeing this information, the users will make some changes.With the App Timer (计时) function, users can set a time limit (限制) for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve reached the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.But if people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, it will not need to depend on any apps.After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower (毅力).35．According to the China Security Perception Report, how many internet users want to stop using their mobile phones?A．60% or so.B．Less than 50%.C．About 36%.D．30% or so.36．What does the underlined phrase “tall order” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．长的订单B．长的命令C．困难的事情D．亟待解决的问题37．Which of the followings is NOT included in the new app’s functions?A．It stops the users from using willpower.B．It checks how much time the users spend on apps.C．It lists the times the users have unlocked the phone.D．It shows the times the users have checked social media apps.38．How can the users get incoming calls silent with the help of the app?A．Turn off the phone.B．Turn down the sound.C．Put up the phone.D．Put the phone face down.39．What does the writer think of the new app?A．Its functions are perfect.B．It may be helpful to some people.C．It needs more functions.D．It has too many functions.（2023秋·浙江金华·八年级校考期末）She used to sleep on the roadside of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She wore dirty(脏的) clothes and her mouth was almost toothless. I didn’t see her talk with others. If she was not asleep, she talked to herself. I always felt pity for her. What a poor old lady! She must be sad and hungry.One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old lady. ______. So I brought the food and drove over to Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was almost no one out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her easily. There she was, sitting on the ground near the post office. She was dressed as she always was. I drove my car over to her, rolled down the window and said, “I’ve brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?” However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very excited about this. She looked up at me and said quite clearly, “Oh, thank you very much, but someone has given me food earlier and I’m quite full now. Why don’t you take it to someone else who needs it?” She said in a clear and warm voice. I was the only person who didn’t know what to say. A poor old lady still thought about others. Why don’t more of us do that? 40．What do we know from Paragraph 1?A．Why the old woman was sad.B．What the old woman was like.C．What the old woman did for a living.D．Why the writer paid much attention to the old woman. 41．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ______?A．She might be still hungry B．She looked happy all the timeC．I was in such a hurry to go home D．I was having trouble with my work42．How did the writer help the old woman?A．By giving her some money.B．By giving her some food.C．By offering her a place to live in.D．By buying her some warm clothes.43．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The old woman lived a hard life.B．The writer worked in the Fifth Street Post Office.C．The old woman was always excited to see the writer.C．The talent show is at Big Square.D．Children should dress up as Mickey Mouse.52．Mr and Ms Wang plan to take their 10-year-old son to the big parade. They need to pay ______ yuan.A．30B．50C．100D．13053．How can people buy the ticket?A．Online.B．By visiting the ticket office.C．By sending an email.D．By making a phone call.54．Where can we read the poster (海报)?A．In a storybook.B．In a history book.C．In a science magazine.D．In a newspaper.（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man. Even today trees continue to serve us in so many ways. Trees give us fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood.It is very hot in the tropics（热带地区）all through the year. Trees protect man from the terrible heat. They can also prevent good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no trees, the land would become a desert.There are so many desert areas in the world. People in the past had little knowledge about science of nature, they cut down the trees and never planted new ones. After some years, the rich surface soil was blown away by strong winds and washed away by heavy rains. In the end, the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.55．Trees were ________ to man in the earliest times.A．useful B．useless C．terrible D．not important56．________ are made of wood.A．Tall buildings B．Old cars C．Chairs and beds D．New fruits57．Trees protect us from ________ in the tropics.A．heavy rains B．cold weather C．being washed away D．the terrible heat58．Because trees were cut down, ________.A．the land was turned into deserts B．the soil became richer and richerC．news trees were planted on the land D．people built a lot of houses in the areasBUSINESSDouble 11 shopping festivalChinese shoppers spent big over the Singles’ Day shopping festival, showing the country’s strong economic recovery. Sales on Alibaba’s e-commerce platform Tmall hit 498.2 billion yuan during the annual online shopping festival which started on Nov.1. At the shopping peak( 峰值), 583,000 orders were made in a single second on Tmall, setting a new online shopping record. More than 800 million shoppers, 250,000 brands and 5 million shops joined in this year’s shopping spree, according to Tmall. E-commerce giant JD．com also scored big in the festival, with sales topping 243.1 billion yuan between Nov. 1 and 2:26 pm on Nov.11.China Dailycats are clean pets and you don’t have to walk them. More cats bring more jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals.But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away. The cats become homeless. They can pass on diseases. They also hunt and kill other animals like birds and frogs. So in Japan and Australia, the governments take homeless cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate on them. So the cats can’t have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up.79．How many things can people do in a cat coffee shop according to Paragraph 1?A．Four.B．Three.C．Two.D．One.80．Which country has the largest number of cat owners?A．Japan.B．China.C．America.D．Australia.81．Why are there more pet cats in China today according to this passage?A．Because more cafes have cats.B．Because cats are lovely and friendly.C．Because more people work at pet shops.D．Because cats are clean and easy to keep.82．What might be the main idea of the last paragraph?A．To keep pet cats or not.B．Popular cat coffee shops.C．Why not take cats as pets.D．More cats, more problems.（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）Jenny is excited to go to school these days. The 13-year-old girl is from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles, US. She is taking care of three green abalones (鲍鱼) at school.The students of Violeta Llamas science class, including Jenny, have cared for the sea animals since January. The science class has eight teams. Each team takes turns to care for the abalones. Team Five—Jenny, Alexis, Jennifer and Ricardo—have now got their turn.The abalones are kept in a box of seawater. Every day, Alexis checks if the water has too much salt. Too much salt is bad for the health of the abalones. Jenny makes fresh seawater. Then the four students work together to clean up the waste in the box and give some food to the abalones.（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）Robots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. “Robots are klutzes (笨手笨脚的人),” said US AI engineer Ken Goldberg.Robot scientists say that one-year-old human babies have better movement skills than robots do. Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.Pick things up.Picking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and look at its distance (距离). Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. Calculating the distance is not easy. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.Get around in our world.If someone drops you in a building you’ve never been to, you might feel a bit lost. But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. You will not get stuck (困住的) in a corner. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings (天花板) and floors. This is because it’s hard for them to understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls or ceilings. Scientists need to train them with lots of data to learn this.Understand the world made by people.“Common sense” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle (把手). We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. A robot? It may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup, hurting itself. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases don’t help much. There are just too many rules and too many exceptions. Maybe they just need more time to learn.87．What might happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil?A．It might not find the pencil.B．Its brain might stop working.C．It might stop to watch the pencil roll.D．It might roll the pencil around the room.88．To find a door, what will a robot do?A．Stay in a corner.B．Drop itself in a building.参考答案：4．推理判断题。
初二英语完形填空和阅读理解专练AMany students in China are learning English. Some of these students are smallchildren. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.A. No, they aren'tB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, they aren't( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.A. learn at schoolB. study by himselfC. work hardD. study hard( )23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.A. that question is not difficult to answerB. that question is difficult to answer itC. it is difficultly to answer that questionD. it is hard to answer that question( )24. "Their own language" means ____.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese( )25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?A. 和他们一起学习B. 自学C. 向他们学习D. 通过学习BOnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” Wit h these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he co uldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.( )26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servantC. both A and BD. neither A and B( )27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobodyD. the servant( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant( )29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servantB. catC. the rich manD. nobody( )30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A. lazyB. badC. cleverD. kindCEveryone likes living in a clean and comfortant environment. If the envionment(环境) are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in b ed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.31.The writer tell us that________.A. we like working when we are illB. germs can’t live in the water.C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.D. we feel well when the environment is good.32.Germs are________.A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.B. the things that don’t effect people.C. the things that you can find with your eyes.D. the things that are very big.33. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.A. on the small thingB. in air and dustC. only in dirty waterD. everywhere34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?A. I will feel nothing.B. I won’t mind.C. I will feel tense.D. I will feel painful.35. From the passage we know that________.A. environment doesn’t affect our lifeB. we don’t need to improve our environmentC. germs may make us illD. if the environment is better, germs will be more.DIf you g o into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）( )36.If you get lost in the forest, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）( )37.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help.( )38.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.( )39.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的）or hungry.( )40.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.EIt 41 the last lesson of a week. The students are very happy.Their teacher ia very happy,too. Their teacher 42 some nice games 43 them. He sings somenice songs with them and then he 44the blackboard 45 writes. Smile on the blackboard."This is one of the longest 46 in English." he says to the students. All the 47 laugh and a girl stands up and 48 ." Why is it one of the longest worda?"The teacher says:"Because there is a mile in 49 ."The students know 50 English teacher is good at teaching.( )41. A, is B,are C,am D.be( )42.A.play B.plays C. is playing D.are playing( )43.A.in B.on C.of D.with( )44.A.go B.goes C.goes to D.going( )45.A.or B.also C.and D.wirh( )46.A.words B.rooms C.lessons D.conversations( )47.A.workers B.students C.actors D.fathers( )48.A.speaks B.says C.answers D.asks( )49.A.it B.them C.their D.themselvesFA man was sitting in the doctor'office.He was telling the doctor about his__1__."I likefootball,doctor,"he said."Please help me .My life has__2__been a good one sinceIbecome__3__infootball and it is getting wrose and wrosa.I can't even__4__well at night.When I close my__5__.I'm out there in the football field__6__after a flying ball.When I wake up,I'mmore__7__than I was I went to bed.What am I going to do?"the doctor sat back and said,"First of all, you__8__to do your best not to dream about football .Before you are falling asleep,try to__9__about something else.Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars."（医生说完话了）"Are you crazy?"the man shouted."I'll__10__the ball!"1.A.problem B.family C.sport D.journey2.A.always B.already C.never D.often3.A.interested B.careful C.deep D.strong4.A.work B.play C.do D.sleep5.A.doors B.windows C.books D.eyes6.A.booking B.playing C.running D.waiting7.A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.pleased8.A.want B.hope C.have D.decide9.A.hear B.write C.talk D.think10.A.miss B.play C.catch D.passGMonday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag(国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do itLast week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 39 for it, I'm sureyou'll do well.""Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great 40 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 41 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 42 . When did I last give a talk to 43 many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really 44 it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 45 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.( ) 36. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at( ) 37. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful( ) 38. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed( ) 39. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready( ) 40. A. chance B. news C. time D. message( ) 41. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen( ) 42. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised( ) 43. A. after B. such C. before D. so( ) 44. A. do B. speak C. talk D. take( ) 45. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stoodHOne day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the 1 as the word "sun."England is a country with 2 . It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it 3 again, so the da ys there 4 get much sunshine(阳光) all the year.When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall5 policeman with a long face 6 his passport (护照) to check(检查) it. The policeman finds the Chinese name "sun" in the passport. He7 it is pronounced(发音) just like the8 word "sun". So he says to the Chinese student, "I see your name is Sun, you're wanted here. You bring sunshine9 England, so we don't want you to10 ." They smile.()1. A.same B.different C.like D.as()2. A.good weather(天气) B.bad people C.bad weather D.good people()3. A.rains B.raining C.is rains D.to rains()4. A.don't B.doesn't C.also D.often()5. A.Chinese B.China C.English D.Japanese()6. A.is open B.opens C.opening D.to open()7. A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thinks()8. A.English B.Chinese C.Japan D.French()9. A.at B.of C.to D.for()10. A.go away B.goes away C.going away D.awayIIt's Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes 1 their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, "Wait a minute, please. I have something to tell you. Listen to me, 2 is Thursday. There's going to 3 a 4 meeti ng in our school. The meeting is at nine in the morning. 5 are your school reports(成绩单) a nd letters 6 your parents. 7 them home. Give your parents the letters and 8 them your school reports. Ask them 9 to the meeting on time tomorrow because I'm 10 tell them something a bout next term."()1. A. into B. to C. in D. out()2. A. today B. tomorrow C. it D. next day()3. A. have B. has C. be D. is()4. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. parents()5. A. There B. Here C. Those D. The()6. A. for B. with C. give D. to()7. A. Take B. Bring C. Taking D. Carry ()8. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show ()9. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming ()10. A. going B. going to C. go to D. wantJDear Robert,I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about Mid-autumn Day. No w, let me 1 you something about it. Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Day. It 2 comes in September or October. 3 that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. It 4 the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in th em, 5 some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I think the 6 with nuts in them are 7 . Han Meimei says the nicest cakes 8 Guangdong. At n ight, families often stay 9 the open air near their houses. There they 10 the moon, and eat th e cakes. Mmm! How delicious they are!Yours,Sun Huimin()1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk()2. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. not often()3. A. On B. At C. For D. In ()4. A. like B. likes C. looks for D. looks like()5. A. but B. until C. and D. so ()6. A. moon B. moons C. ones D. one()7. A. delicious B. nicer C. nicest D. bigger()8. A. hear from B. comes from C. is from D. come from()9. A. under B. with C. into D. in ()10. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look u pKOnce(从前)there was a king. He was very rich(富有)and____1____ great power(权力). But he wasn’t happy. He was ___2_____.It made him feel sad all the time. No doctor knew ___3_____was wrong with him. One day one of them ____4____him, “After much thought and study, I have found out that there is only one way for you to get_____ 5___.You must wear the shirt of a happy man. ”So the king sent(派)his men to every part of his land____ 6____ a happy man. First, they visited the rich and powerful(有权势的人). They asked these people if(是否)they were happy, ____7____each of them answered that they didn’t know _____8___real happiness meant(意味).One day, one of the king’s men met a woodcutter. “Are you happy? ”asked the king’s men. “As happy as the day is long, ”answered the woodcutter.“Oh, good! ”said the man, “_____ 9___me your shirt. ”“Why? ”said the woodcutter, “I haven’t got ____10____.”L根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。
