必修1第3单元试题

高一英语必修一第三单元测试题及答案必修1 Unit 3 Travel JournalⅠ 单项选择(15分):A. has always been late forB. always be lateC. is always being late forD. is always late for3. You don't seem to be well today. I you down to the doctor.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. am taking4. It was their old car they sold to me last week.A. whenB. whichC. whetherD. that5. Though he was very tired, he insisted wi th me.A. on goingB. he wentC. he had goneD. to going6. What is the air to London?A. chargeB. payC. costD. fare7. Although I tried my best, I could not her to stay here.A. adviseB. adviceC. persuadeD. persuaded8. My mother insisted that I to school on foot.A. wentB. goesC. goD. going9. He was made his homework.A. doB. to doC. doingD. does10. It was he broke the law that he was sentenced to six years' imprisonment.A. thatB. asC. becauseD. for11. Once we , we should work hard until we succeed.A. make up our mindB. make our mindC. make up our mindsD. make our minds12. After the fighting, the enemy .A. gave upB. gave outC. gave offD. gave in13. Do what you think right;Never w hat others say.A. care forB. care ofC. take care ofD. care about14.1 many of the writers works, but this one is not me.A. am familiar to: familiar withB. am familiar : familiar toC. am familiar with: familiar toD. the same to, which is which15. Was it in 2002 he was still at middle school the boy became expert at computer?A. that;whereB. when;whereC. that;whenD. when;thatⅡ完形填空(30分)My friend Michelle is blind, but you'd never know it. She makes such good use of her other 16, including her“sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression that she's 17 anything. Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us. 18 that she doesn't push too hard on them.19 really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house; she moves around so fast that often 20 don't find out she's blind.1 21 this the first time my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very 22 about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was 23 excited about her finger painting project.“Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles.“I learned how to 24 colors today! Blue an d red make purple. and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle 25 with us.To my great 26 , my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!The Kayla continued,“Michelle told me my 27 showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really 28 what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never felt how interesting finger paints were 29 Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper. I realized Kayla didn't know that Michelle was blind. It had just never 30 in conversation.16. A. ways B. means C. methods D. senses17. A. enjoy B. found C. missed D. lost18. A. and B. except C. even D. but19.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which20. A. guests B. family C. relatives D. friends21. A. realized B. witnessed C. guessed D. heard22. A. excited B. sad C. satisfied D. enjoyed23. A. especially B. not so C. a little D. not at all24. A. paint B. draw C. create D. mix25. A. sang B. painted C. talked D. played26. A. excitement B. encouragement C. delight D. surprise27. A. attitude B. color C. picture D. paper28. A. touched B. distinguished C. saw D. understood29. A. after B. since C. until D. when30. A. referred B. given away C. come up D. taken placeⅢ.阅读理解 (20分)AOne day a student went to see his teacher. He had been given an important position and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher. The old man asked him how he would live among high officials. The student answered,“I will be all right. I have prepared a hundred high hats, one for each official I will meet. I am sure I will succeed.” The teacher got angry on hearing this. “What?” he cried. “Is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you? Nothing but flatterer(拍马屁的人)?” “Excuse me, honored(尊敬的) master.” the student rose to his feet and apologized hurriedly. “But you have always been absorbed in your studies and don' t know how vulgar(庸俗的) the world has come to be. There are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.” “There is something true in what you said,“the teacher nodded, smiling with one of the student's“high hats”on.31. The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because .A. he had got hundred hats to sellB. he had got a fa irly high position in societyC. he wanted to see his parents in his home townD. he moved away to another city32. The student would live among high officials by .A. selling hats to themB. making, a hundred hats for themC. flattering themD. serving them33. The teacher was angry with .A. himself B . the society C. his student D. high officials34. The phrase“rose to his feet”means .A. stood upB. kicked with his feetC. became quite excitedD. raised his feet[来源:学科网]35 The teacher .。

Unit 3 单元综合检测(人教版必修1）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷地相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟地时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1．Where are the speakers?A．At school.B．At a fishing place.C．At a restaurant.2．Why does the woman look tired?A．She is very sick.B．She hasn’t got enough sleep.C．She has been looking after a baby.3．What does the woman need?A．A housemate.B．A house buyer.C．A room cleaner.4．What does the man plan to do tomorrow?A．To buy cartoons for his kids.B．To go to the park.C．To watch cartoons.5．Where was the woman at noon?A．In the dining room.B．In the library.C．In the classroom.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给地A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷地相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟地作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6．Where did the car accident happen?A．At the airport.B．On the highway.C．Near the hospital.7．What caused the car accident?A．The bad weather.B．The man’s sleepiness.C．A speeding car.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.8．What class notes does the woman want to borrow?A．History ones.B．Biology ones.C．English ones.9．When will the woman get the class notes?A．Next Friday.B．Next Thursday.C．Next Monday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10．Where does the woman’s mother work?A．In Spain. B．In Germany. C．In France.11．Who bought the ticket for the woman?A．Her mother. B．Her grandfather. C．Her uncle.12．Who will the man help the woman look after?A．Her grandfather.B．Kitty.C．Max.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13．What does the woman think of being a model?A．Attractive. B．Challenging. C．Tiring.14．What is the hardest thing for the woman?A．B．Getting up early.C．Getting the dresses ready.15．What is the most important thing?A．Standing in beautiful poses.B．Standing still.C．Changing clothes quickly.16．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Interviewer and interviewee.B．Husband and wife.C．Boss and secretary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17．What kind of film is 2012?A．A science fiction film.B．A horror film.C．An action film.18．What films does the speaker like best?A．Science fiction films.B．Comedy films.C．Horror films.19．What will the speaker do next?A．Go to the cinema.B．Watch a movie.C．Discuss movies.20．Where is the film TheRing made?A．In America. B．In Japan. C．In Korea.听力材料：(Text 1)M：It tastes horrible！Look at the fish！It’s not fresh!W：Yes，but the service here is better than at school.(Text 2)M：You look so tired.Are you sick，Granny?W：No.The neighbour’s baby was crying all night，and I couldn’t fall asleep.(Text 3)M：Hello，I’m calling to ask whether you’re still looking for someone to share your house.W：Yeah，I am.There is an empty room.(Text 4)W：The weather report says there will be heavy rain tomorrow.M：Really？B ut I’ve promised to take the kids to Disneyland.W：That’s too bad.You can watch cartoons with them at home instead.(Text 5)M：Where were you at noon？I was waiting for you in the dining room.W：Sorry to miss you.I was reading a novel in t he library and didn’t notice the time.M：You have a bad memory.(Text 6)W：So，Michael，how did the car accident happen?M：Well，last night I went to pick my daughter and her friend up from the airport.It was raining.When I was driving home on the highway，a speeding car crashed into my car from behind.W：Oh my god！Was anyone hurt?M：I was safe，but the children were not so lucky.I’ve just returned from the hospital.(Text 7)W：Hello，Professor Green.This is Cathy，from your history class.I’m cal ling to ask whether I can borrow your class notes of last Friday.I didn’t attend the biology and history classes because I had a fever.M：I heard that.How are you now?W：Better，thanks.Will you have class next Monday，Professor?M：Um...I’m afraid not.W：Then next Thursday?M：Yeah，I’ll go to school next Thursday.W：Great！I’ll have classes in the morning that day.After that I will go to your office.M：No problem.(Text 8)M：Judy，I hear you are going to Spain!W：Yes，the company my mother worksme to go see her there.M：Wow！What places will you visit?W：I’ve no idea.I might also go to some other countries，like Germany and France.M：So have you got your passport and air ticket?W：I’ve got my pass port.My uncle went to the airport today to buy the ticket.M：That’s good.W：Dave，can you do me a favor?M：What do you need?W：You know my grandfather doesn’t like pets.Can you look after Kitty while I’m away?M：Great！She gets along with my dog，Max.(Text 9)M：So Lisa，the second question，what’s it like to be a model?W：Well，it’s hard to describe.Most people consider it an attractive job that will make a lot of money.M：What else could it be?W：Um...Sometimes I have to stand for a whole day and cannot even have a drink.M：It must be very tiring.W：Yes，you’re right.M：Well，no job is perfect.So，can you describe a typical day of a model?W：OK.If there is a show，I must get up early.That’s the most difficult for me.Then I have to do lots of preparation work like putting on，the dresses ready.M：So what kind of training do you need?W：Well，lots of things，like standing in beautiful poses，standing still.And the most important thing is to change clothes as quickly as you can.M：Well，Lisa，thank you so much for answering our questions.I’ll send you our magazine as soon as it comes out.W：Thank you!(Text 10)Hello，everybody.Today we are going to watch a movie.So first of all，I will introduce to you some types of movies.I know science fiction films.They are full of ima gination－people from distant planets，UFOs，unknown powers from other planets，and heroes to save the world.I like these films because they have exciting high technology and beautiful scenes in them，and I admire the people who stand out to save the world.I’ve watched the science fiction film 2012 several times.I like comedy films most.They have interesting plots and people laugh a lot when they are watching them.Whenever I watch the famous a ctor Zhou Xingchi’s films，I feel very relaxed.And there is another kind of movies that I seldom watch.These films are very popular among youth，especially those made in Japan and Korea，such as TheRing from Japan.The music and pictures in these films are terrible.They are really scary!答案：1～5.CBABB 6～10.BCABA 11～15.CBCBC16～20.AABBB第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.21．—Would you like to watch the basketball match with me this evening?—.I like basketball very much.A．I’d love to B．Not reallyC．I wouldn’t go D．Thank you all the same解析：选A.本题考查交际用语.根据对话地语境，A正确，意思是“我也想去”.22．Because of the recent bad weather，the work is several weeks behind.A．situation B．speedC．insurance D．schedule解析：选 D.考查名词辨析.句意为：由于最近天气不好，工作延误了几周.behind schedule晚点，落后于预计时间.23．Put on your coat！Iyou down to the doctor.A．take B．tookC．have taken D．am taking解析：选D.考查时态.现在进行时有时也用来表示按计划或安排即将发生地动作.根据题意应选D项.24．—How did your fathersmoking?—The doctor told him to do so，and he took the advice.A．give in B．bring inC．give up D．bring up解析：选C.考查短语辨析.give up放弃，符合句意：医生叮嘱他戒烟，他接受了这一忠告.give in投降，让步；bring in引进；bring up养育，提出.25．I haven’t seen Ann forlong that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.A．such B．veryC．so D．too解析：选C.句意为“我那么久没见安了以至于我都忘了她长什么样”.such...that结构中such后接名词，so...that结构中so后接形容词或副词，而题干中地long为副词，故C正确.26．(2011年玉溪高一检测)If you stand by the windon，you will get a betterof the sea.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view解析：选D.考查名词辨析.句意为：如果你站在窗边，会对大海一览无余.get a good view of sth.为固定短语，意为“对……一览无余”.scene意为“场面，场景”；scenery为“风景”地总称；sight常用复数形式表示“人文景观”；view指从某一角度看到地风景.所以选D.27．I was about to tell him the secretsomeone patted me on the shoulder.A．as B．untilC．while D．when解析：选D.考查be about to do...when...结构.句意为：我就要告诉他这个秘密，这时有人拍了一下我地肩.be about to do...when...表示“就要做某事，这时……”，为一习惯搭配，故选D项.28．Lily got up at 6 o’clock，but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her school bag.A．as possible B．as usualC．at present D．at last解析：选 B.as possible“尽可能地……”；as usual“照常，跟往常一样”；at present“现在”；at last“最终”.根据句意“Lily跟往常一样6点起床，但是当她准备书包地时候她才意识到是星期天.”可知，应选B项.29．—When was it that heto lend you some money?—After he talked with his father，he told me that he could lend me money.A．gave up B．made up his mindC．took his mind D．changed his mind解析：选D.由答语可知，他通过跟父亲谈话之后，才改变主意，答应借钱给“我”，故change one’s mind “某人改变主意”符合语境.give up“放弃”；make up one’s mind“下定决心”；无take one’s mind结构.30．He is so kind a person that he takes a friendly attitudeus.A．of B．aboutC．to D．on解析：选C.take a friendly attitude to/toward sb.对某人采取友好地态度.31．—Have youhim to give up the job?—Yes，I have.But he doesn’t listen to me.A．persuaded B．suggestedC．agreed D．advised解析：选D.由答语But he doesn’t listen to me推知，没有说服他放弃那份工作，故排除B项；suggest和agree后不能接不定式地复合结构.32．They knew her very well.They had seen herup from childhood.A．grow B．grewC．growing D．to grow解析：选A.句意为：他们对她非常了解.他们看着她从儿童时代长大.在see sb.do sth.句型中，省略to地动词不定式表示整个过程.33．Lily’s fond oftra velling and she always keepstravel journal of what she does each day during her trip.A．the；the B．/；theC．the；a D．/；a解析：选 D.Lilly很喜欢旅行，她总是写旅行日记来记录在旅行地每一天干了些什么.travelling此处是抽象性名词，前面不用冠词；keep a journal of写日记记录…….34．—Why not join us in the game?—I’d love to，but mother insists that Iall my homework first.A．finish B．will finishC．must finish D．have finished解析：选A.答语意为：我也想和你们玩游戏，但妈妈非要我先把作业做好.insist后跟that从句作宾语，从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可省略.35．Being aperson，Aunt Li wouldn’t le t anyone or any difficulty stop her.A．stubborn B．reliableC．determined D．concerned解析：选C.根据语境“李阿姨绝不会让任何人或者任何困难难住她”可知，她是一个意志坚定地(determined)人.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给地四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项.Back in 2007，I rented a room in Johor Bahru，Malaysia while studying for my Masters programme in Singapore.I travelled daily by 36across the37 ，which were usually in the evening.It wasquite 38 by the time I got back to the bus station in Johor Bahru，and I would still need to take another bus home.One night，I 39 the last bus and didn’t have enough money to take a taxi.With no other choice，I decided to 40 ，which would have been fine 41 I were not so tired t hat day.It also didn’t 42 that the route was pretty rough(凹凸不平地)and dark.But I walked forward with 43 ，with the promise of a night’s rest 44 me on.After walking for a few minutes，a car45 in front of me.The driver，who looked 46 ，asked where I was headed.“Not many people walk through here，”he said，and 47 me a ride.He really 48 me up as he went out of his way to get me to my apartment.What was more 49 ，however，was the story behind it.During the ride，the driver told me that when he saw me walking，it made him think of his 50 who used to walk to work by the 51 road and though he often saw his uncle on the way，he had 52 offered a ride as he was headed in a different direction. 53 his uncle passed away because of an illness，and until today he still feels 54 for not being kinder to his uncle.So when he 55 me walking that night，he just had to stop and help.【解题导语】一个漆黑地夜晚，作者独自行走在崎岖不平地小路上.正走着，一辆车停了下来……36．A.bus B．bikeC．car D．train解析：选A.由下文地bus station，take another bus可知，作者每天乘公共汽车去上课.37．A.job B．classesC．tasks D．home解析：选B.由上文地studying for my Masters programme可知，作者是去新加坡上课.38．A.early B．lateC．cold D．hot解析：选B.作者返回Johor Bahru车站地时候，天已经很晚了.下文地dark，night是提示.39．A.caught B．tookC．missed D．left解析：选C.由下文作者步行回家地事实可以判断，作者误了末班车.40．A.drive B．enjoyC．run D．walk]解析：选D.误了公交车，又没有足够地钱打车，作者只好步行回家.下文地walked是提示.41．A.if B．thoughC．because D．unless解析：选A.如果不是那天“我”太累地话，步行回家也未尝不可.42．A.suggest B．helpC．say D．mean解析：选B.糟糕地是，路崎岖不平，且一片漆黑.help此处意为“改善状况，促进”.43．A.pleasure B．hungerC．fear D．difficulty解析：选 D.作者本身很累，加上天黑，路不好走，所以应该是“艰难地(with difficulty)”往前走.44．A.pushing B．turningC．holding D．putting解析：选A.回家休息地想法支撑着“我”，促使“我”往前走.45．A.pulled B．stoppedC．broke D．went解析：选B.走了几分钟，一辆车停在“我”面前.46．A.concerned B．disappointedC．excited D．worried解析：选A.司机问“我”要去哪里，看起来很关心地样子.concerned关心地，忧虑地.47．A.had B．askedC．offered D．got解析：选C.offer sb.a ride让某人搭车.48．A.cheered B．broughtC．gave D．picked解析：选A.司机绕路把作者送回家，这使作者非常高兴. cheer...up(使)感到振奋，(使)感到高兴.49．A.worse B．interestingC．upset D．meaningful解析：选D.然而，更意味深长地是司机让“我”搭车背后地故事.50．A.grandfather B．uncleC．father D．mother解析：选 B.作者在夜里步行回家地情景使这位司机想起了他地叔叔.下文多次出现地uncle是提示.51．A.busy B．newC．main D．same解析：选D.他叔叔以前常走这条路.52．A.sometimes B．alwaysC．often D．never解析：选D.虽然他经常在这条路上看到叔叔，但是他从来没有让叔叔搭过车.下文地not being kinder to his uncle是提示.53．A.Sadly B．ExactlyC．Gradually D．Actually解析：选A.叔叔去世是一件让人难过地事情.54．A.puzzled B．luckyC．guilty D．grateful解析：选C.他为未能善待叔叔而自责.guilty感到内疚地.55．A.knew B．sawC．recognized D．followed解析：选B.有了这种情结，当司机看到作者时，便义无反顾地停下来提供帮助.第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给地四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.AI’m lying on my back in my grandfather’s orchard(果园)，looking up at the branches above me.It is one of the last days of summer.Already the days are shorter and the nights are cooler.Some kinds of apples are already ripe(成熟地).Others will be ready to pick soon.I think of my grandmother’s apple pie，and how I used to make it with her.She died last year，before the apple harvest，and I have not had her pie since.I really miss her.I hear bees busily humming about，visiting the late summer flowers.The gentle hum of their wings nearly sends me to sleep.The sky is as blue as my grandfather’s eyes.Above me，big white clouds race across the sky like pieces of cotton blowing in the w ind.School starts in another week，and time seems to have slowed down.“Sophie！”calls my grandfather.“Is that you？”I stand up，take his hand，and tell him all about my day as we walk through the orchard.We talk about apples，and bees，and Grandma.He tells me that he misses her too.He puts his rough，brown farmer’s hand around my shoulder and pulls me close.“You know，Sophie，”he says，“I spent the morning in the attic(阁楼)，and you’ll never guess what I found.It’s the recipe(烹饪法) for Grandma’s apple pie.I use d to help her make it sometimes.I can’t do it all alone，but you used to help her too.Maybe between the two of us，we ca n work it out.Want to try？”“But it won’t be the same without Grandma，” I tell him.“That’s true，”he says，“but nothing_is_the_same_without_Grandma.Still，I don’t think that she would want us never to have another apple pie.What do you say？” I nod yes，and we walk towards home...towards an afternoon in the farmhouse kitchen，making Grandma’s famous apple pie.【解题导语】Sophie在果园里看到枝头地苹果，想起了她地奶奶，想起了奶奶做地苹果派.她地爷爷找到了她奶奶制作苹果派地方法，他们祖孙俩一起学做苹果派.苹果派寄托了Sophie和爷爷对奶奶地深切怀念.56．We learn from the passage that Sophie.A．likes to watch clouds in the atticB．comes to the orchard after schoolC．enjoys Grandma’s apple pie very muchD．picks many apples in the orchard解析：选C.推理判断题.根据第一段地I think of my grandmother’s apple pie及and I have not had her pie since和文末地making Grandma’s famous apple pie可知，Sophie很喜欢奶奶做地苹果派.57．Sophie’s grandfather spent the morning in the attic.A．looking for Grand ma’s recipe for apple pieB．helping Sophie’s grandmother make apple pieC．trying to make apple pie all alone for SophieD．talking about apples，and bees，and Grandma with Sophie解析：选A.细节理解题.第四段第二、三句话表明，Sophie地爷爷找到了奶奶做苹果派地烹饪方法，故答案为A.58．The underlined part in the last paragraph shows.A．how much Sophie’s grandmother loved SophieB．how much Sophie’s grandfather likes apple piesC．how much Sophie loves her grandfather’s orchardD．how much Sophie’s grandfather misses Grandma解析：选D.句意理解题.nothing is the same without Grandma地字面意思是：没有奶奶，什么都变得不一样了.这句话表明了Sophie地爷爷对奶奶地怀念.59．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．My grandfather’s orchardB．My grandmother’s apple pieC．A morning in the atticD．The last days of summer解析：选B.标题归纳题.本文地大意是：Sophie在果园里看到枝头地苹果，想起了她地奶奶，想起了奶奶做地苹果派.她地爷爷找到了她奶奶制作苹果派地方法，他们祖孙俩一起学做苹果派.苹果派寄托了Sophie和爷爷对奶奶地深切怀念.故选B.BDo you want a bit of an adventure？Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK，or travel abroad？Maybe you have never tried the motorhome(旅宿车) lifestyle before.Well，read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.Nothing is better than a motorhome.It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle(交通工具) and it is also very comfortable.If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer，then the best advice is to book it early，especially if you are considering the school holidays.The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.There are a lot of companies throughout the UK，and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country.At present，the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge.If you are in the UK，you may phone 0800 612 8719 for details of its motorhome hire information.Motorholme has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England，Scotland and Wales.Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative(替代品) to a European package holiday，especially as flying now has become more expensive，and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly.There ispeople think it is safe to fly.This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.【解题导语】现在越来越多地人喜欢乘旅宿车旅游.旅宿车地功能多，让人舒服.60．This passage is written to explain why it is a good idea to.A．take an adventureB．travel to EnglandC．try a new lifestyleD．hire a motorhome解析：选D.作者意图题.通读全文，可知作者主要是在讲乘坐旅宿车旅游地优点，即为什么乘坐旅宿车旅游是个不错地主意，故选D.61．What does the underlined word“versatile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Large and comfortable.B．Fast and exciting.C．Having a lot of uses.D．Having a lot of fun.解析：选C.词义猜测题.根据It has so many uses可知versatile意为“多种用途地”.62．Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer?A．Because booking early is much cheaper.B．Because summer is usually a very busy season.C．Because you can arrange your time better this way.D．Because students usually book them to earn money.解析：选B.细节理解题.根据第二段地The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.可知应选B.63．The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome by.A．telling us a storyB．giving detailed dataC．comparing it with flyingD．showing the results of a study解析：选C.文章结构题.末段主要是通过和乘坐飞机旅游做对比来突出乘坐旅宿车旅游地优点，故选C.CEveryone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man.As a kid it was interesting，but not a reality.But today，when we look at how far scientists have come，it’s not just a funny thought but a real possibilit y.Honda has already created a robot with eyes，legs，arms and hands and it can act just like a person.There_is_no_end_to_what_a_robot_could_do_in_the_future.Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years.We’re dealing with almost an entire new sp eciesrobots in a way that they serve us，or will they become so wise that they will want independence?I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots.But once this type of robot is made，they will be able to think，make decisions，sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do.A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot，which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas.The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars.It is built to accompany(陪伴)females.This female robot companion is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet.Robots used to have limited uses，but now they are almost in every field.This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future.【解题导语】由于科学技术地发展，越来越先进地机器人被研制出来.作者对此担心，他认为如果机器人进一步发展，它们今后会闹独立.64．Why does the writer mention movies about robots?A．To prove robots can go against man.B．To lead to the topic of the passage.C．To show that robots are liked by film makers.D．To show that people are interested in robots.解析：选B.文章结构题.文章主要是讲关于作者对机器人地看法地，第一段提到电影只是为了引出下文，故选B.65．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?A．There is an end to the development of robots.B．Robots will look exactly like human beings soon.C．Robots may be able to do anything in the future.D．Human beings don’t know what kind of robot they want.解析：选C.推理判断题.根据画线句子中地There is no end可知作者想说，未来地机器人能做什么没有极限，也就是可能什么都能做.66．According to the writer，a perfect robot.A．can think as human beings doB．will always serve human beingsC．is still not as clever as human beingsD．will surely go against human beings解析：选A.细节理解题.根据第三段地But once this type of robot is made，they will be able to think...可知应选A.67．It is implied in the passage that the writer worries that.A．human beings can not create a perfect robotB．robots may be harmful in the futureC．robots may be hard to recognizeD．females will rely on Roxy too much解析：选B.推理判断题.根据末段地This has opened the door to many dan gerous possibilities in the future.可知作者担心机器人将来会起破坏作用.DPeople who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities.But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.Travelling，in my opinion，does more good than harm.Most importantly，it broadens(使扩大)our mind.We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明)，cultures，customs and ideas.Through history，most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)－not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.They sometimes ran away from enemies.This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun of it.In ancient times，for example，rich Romans travelled all the ways to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games，and festivals.Of course，some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心).They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线).Also business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.So，travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.【解题导语】自古至今，人们都进行旅游.不过，在古代，人们旅游更多地是为了生计；而现在，人们旅游是为了增长见识和享受生活.68．The underlined word“expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“”.A．widen B．protectC．lose D．decide解析：选A.词义猜测题.根据第二段出现地broadens及最后一段地enrich，可以推测这里地expand一词表示“扩大、拓宽”之意，widen一词与之意思最接近.69．According to the passage，in the past most people travelled.A．for funB．for knowledgeC．to get experiencesD．to make a living解析：选D.细节理解题.根据第三段首句Through history，most people travelled because of necessity－not for pleasure.可知在古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波，因此选D项.70．How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.解析：选 B.细节理解题.第三段中作者提到了四种旅游地原因或动机，分别是：necessity，fun，curiosity和trade.71．What’s the main idea of thi s passage?K]A．Different kinds of travelling.B．Travelling enriches our mind.C．Ways to enjoy yourself whil e travelling.D．The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.解析：选B.主旨大意题.作者在文中谈了自己对旅游地看法，他认为旅游可以拓宽人们地视野，故选B项.EHave you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure(奇遇)？Riding the train can be a real adventure.That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak.I oftenwhat will happen.Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride，there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation－in another language.It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train.I think it was annoying.by train.She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home，although she had no trouble driving.The train ride was the only choice for her.She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train.She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents.That is a very good question.Both of us are old and have children.She asked that same question from time to time.There are always many people on the train from all walks of life，different countries，and many languages.Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures.If you get hungry，you can buy food in the food car at any time.If you need to use the restroom there is always one available.It sure beats driving the car，which has to stop for food and restrooms.And it is better than taking the bus.【解题导语】本文中作者主要介绍了她地一次火车旅行经历以及她对火车旅行地看法：坐火车要比乘公共汽车和开车好.72．According to the passage，the purpose of the author’s train ride was.A．to do businessB．to see her childrenC．to visit places of interestD．to see her old friends解析：选B.细节理解题.根据第一段第四句：ip to visit my children.可知，作者坐火车是去看望自己地孩子，故选B项.73．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3?A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied.C．Worried. D．Pleased.解析：选C.词义猜测题.根据第三段第一句话中地a wonderful old lady和划线单词所在句子中地her driving for three days to reach her home可知，尽管老太太能开车，但是她年龄比较大了，女儿们考虑到她要开三天车才能到家，还是非常担心，故选C项.74．Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady sitting next to the author?A．She is too old to drive now.B．She does not like to take trains.C．Although she is old，she has a good memory.D．Her daughters live far away from her home.解析：选D.细节判断题.根据第三段第一句中地和本段第二句中地her driving for three days to reach her home可知，老太太地两个女儿住得离她家比较远：乘火车得两天，她开车得三天.75．What is the best title for this p assage?A．Train ride－a cultural experienceB．A painful experience on the trainC．The history of AmtrakD．A wonderful lady解析：选A.标题归纳题.通读全文可知，本文中作者主要介绍了她地一次火车旅行经历及她对火车旅行地看法，故选A项.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当地英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应地横线上.所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确.Life is short.Are you doing what you love？Are you living your passion?If not，why not？I’m(猜测)most people will say，“I have76.a mortgage(贷款)and three kids to s ，”In the real world people77.have responsibilities and have to m sacrifice.You may not be happy78.with your job，but you still do ityou have to.Well，the people79.do this should think again.You should be responsible，80.but can also be h with your job.Why not do something that you’re truly81.fond of for 50 hours a weekof something that lacks meaning？82.I k it isn’t easy.But other people have been through83.you are going through，and can help.They’ve failed，been ridiculed，84.and come out in the end extremely(成功地).They are living proof that you can do what you love.85.答案：76.guessing/supposing 77.support 78.make79．because80.who81.happy82.instead83.know84.what 85.successful第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游地征文活动，请根据以下提示，以Travelling为题目，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿.1．旅游好处很多：领略大自然以及其他城市地美丽风景；呼吸新鲜空气；结交新朋友；放松自己，强身健体；2．旅游常见问题：天气因素；被人偷；可能受伤；3．旅游地准备工作：了解天气情况；找个旅伴(travelling companion)相互照应；小心谨慎；避免意外.注意：1.内容必须包括以上所有要点；2．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；3．词数：120左右.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

Unit3 单元综合复习测试题I.单词拼写1. The two players____________________(竞争) with each other for a gold medal.2. Wang collected more than ____________________(百万) old bricks of different ages.3. Tom was caught___________________(作弊) in the Chinese exam.4. The new song is popular with the____________________(听众).5. You will want to continue to focus on___________________(积极的) choices.6. Because Mary is on a diet, she is becoming________________________(苗条) than before.7. According to the doctor,_______________(慢跑) is good for our heart.8. The little girl can't fall asleep because of too much_____________(压力)，【答案】peted lion 3. Cheating 4.audience 5.positive 6.slimmer 7.jogging 8.stress【解析】本题主要考察单词在语境中的适当形式。

II.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。

1. His parents tried to persuade him not to _________his well paid job, but failed.2. The soldier was badly injured and didn't________________________.3. The young man________________________of being ready to help others.4. Though having failed the final exams, Tom didn't_______________________.5. The old house is going to_________________________________.6. It______________________________you whether we accept the present or not,7. Mike_________________________the life in the countryside up to now.【答案】1.give up 2. make it 3. sets an example 4.lose heart 5.fall apart 6.is up to 7.has got used to【解析】本题主要考察固定短语在语境中的适当形式。

生物必修1第三单元测试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．下列关于细胞结构和功能的说法正确的是（）A．所有细胞核糖体的形成均与核仁有关B．核糖体、细胞核、细胞质基质中都含有RNAC．细胞膜的选择透过性是由细胞膜的流动性决定的D．植物细胞的细胞质与细胞核通过胞间连丝实现信息交流2．关于细胞核的叙述，正确的是（）A．细胞核具有核膜、核仁、染色质和核孔等结构B．DNA通过核孔从细胞核进入细胞质中C．染色质与染色体的化学本质不同D．细胞核是遗传信息库，是细胞进行新陈代谢的主要场所3．下列是动物细胞中几种细胞器的结构模式图，相关叙述正确的是（）A．①是内质网，是细胞内的“动力车间”B．①是高尔基体，能对蛋白质进行加工、分类和包装C．①是中心体，与细胞的有丝分裂有关D．①是核糖体，是细胞中“生产蛋白质的机器”4．下列关于细胞核各结构和功能的叙述，正确的是（）A．核膜属于生物膜系统B．染色体是遗传物质DNA和RNA的载体C．核仁与蛋白质的合成以及核糖体的形成有关D．真核细胞的核膜上有核孔，各种大分子物质均可通过5．用35S标记一定量的氨基酸，并用来培养哺乳动物的乳腺细胞，测得核糖体，内质网、高尔基体上放射性强度的变化曲线（甲图）以及在此过程中高尔基体、内质网、细胞膜膜面积的变化曲线（乙图），下列分析不正确的是（）A．甲图中的a、b、c三条曲线所指代的细胞器分别是核糖体、内质网、高尔基体B．乙图中d、e、f三条曲线所指代的膜结构分别是细胞膜、内质网膜、高尔基体膜C．35S在细胞各个结构间移动的先后顺序是核糖体→内质网→高尔基体→细胞膜D．与乳腺分泌蛋白的合成与分泌密切相关的具膜细胞器是内质网、高尔基体和线粒体6．研究发现，抑郁症患者大脑中X细胞合成的成纤维细胞生长因子9（FGF9）是一种分泌蛋白，含量远高于正常人。

判断不正确的是A．除题中指出的FGF9外，分泌蛋白还包括消化酶、抗体和部分激素B．可通过抑制X细胞中核糖体、内质网或高尔基体的功能来治疗抑郁症C．FGF9的分泌过程，内质网和囊泡起交通枢纽作用D．FGF9从细胞中分泌后作用于靶细胞，能体现细胞膜的进行细胞间信息交流的功能7．对某植物细胞中三种细胞器的有机物含量进行测定，结果如下表所示。

高中历史（必修一）第三单元测试题一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分)1.近代西方资产阶级民主政治的一般特点有 ( )①法律至上②议会主权③分权制衡④代议制民主A．①②③④B．①②③C．②③④D．①③④2.1830年7月27～29日，法国议会将路易·菲利浦推上最高权力宝座，史称“光荣三日”。

“光荣”的含义源自英国“光荣革命”，据此可以推断“光荣三日” ( ) A．推翻了拿破仑帝国B．在法国建立共和国C．没有发生大规模流血冲突D．第一次建立了君主立宪制3.英国人普遍认为沃波尔是一个大恶棍，但是，他却成了内阁大臣，还常常主持内阁会议，这一历史现象最能说明英国政治发展的哪一特点？ ( ) A．英国君主立宪制下的政治十分腐败B．实际上是国王指定他做上了枢密大臣C．国王不再参加内阁会议成为惯例D．多数党领袖担任首相并组建内阁4.观察下面反映中西政治体制的图示，对其异同分析最为准确的是 ( )A.相同的是都属于三权分立的民主政体，不同的是首脑称号B.相同的是都体现了分权，不同的是主权的归属C.相同的是都体现了专制集权，不同的是权力的分配D.相同的是都体现了制衡，不同的是元首的权力5.汉密尔顿针对美国建国初期的状况说：“现在几乎达到国家蒙受耻辱的最后阶段了……我们所经历的祸患并非来自局部的或细小的缺点，而是来自这个建筑物结构上的基本错误，除了改变建筑物的首要原则和更换栋梁以外，是无法修理的。

”文中的“建筑物”是指 ( ) A．总统制B．联邦制C．共和制D．邦联制6.以下是洪仁玕在《资政新篇》中对各国国情的描述，其中与史实有明显出入的是 ( )A.“英吉利即俗称红毛邦……于今称为最强之邦，由法善也”B.“日耳曼邦内分十余邦，不相统属……信奉天父上帝、耶稣基督尤甚”C.“花旗邦即米利坚……邦长七年一任，限以俸禄，任满则养尊处优，各省再举”D.“佛兰西邦亦是信上帝、耶稣基督之邦，但其教多务异迹奇行，而少有别”7.2010年5月18日《新京报》报道：“英国没有成文宪法。

高一语文必修一第三单元测试题及答案(本试卷满分150分, 测试时间150分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题30分, 每小题3分)一、(12分)1. 下列注音全对的一项是( )A. 寥落(liáo) 桀骜不驯(ào)立仆．(pū) 赁．屋授课(lìn)B. 作揖(yī) 干练坚决(ɡān)解剖．(pōu) 长歌当．哭(dānɡ)C. 莅校(lì) 以待屏息(pínɡ)激亢．(kànɡ) 涕泗．交流(sì)D. 鳏夫(ɡuān) 屠戮妇婴(lù)山阿．(ā) 归纳演绎．(yì)2. 下列字形全对的一项是( )A. 深味悲凉出离愤怒陨身不恤绯红黎明B. 微漠悲哀直面人生枪弹攒射欣然前往C. 广有羽冀黯然泣下惊心动魄浸渍人心D. 绿草如茵逆来顺受高官显宦深居拣出3. 下列各句中加点成语使用恰当的一句是( )A. 他是个有名的足球迷, 经常看得出神入化, 有时竟忘了吃饭, 工作之余与别人谈论的话题也总是离不开足球。

B．据经营者透露, 近年来新兴的书吧, 以其丰富的藏书、优雅的音乐和良好的服务吸引了越来越多的消费者慷慨解囊。

C. 创业者如果孤注一掷将所有资金投入到某一项目上, 一旦面临挫折, 创业者的生活将会陷入窘境。

D. 做人要正派, 到处打探他人的隐私是不道德的, 古人不是说要目不窥园吗？4. 下列有关文学常识的叙述中, 错误的一项是( )A. 《记念刘和珍君》选自《华盖集续编》, 作者鲁迅。

鲁迅先生一生创作了大量的杂文作品, 共有杂文集16本。

另外还有小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》、散文集《野草》、散文诗集《朝花夕拾》。

B. 巴金, 现代小说家, 代表作有《激流三部曲》《爱情三部曲》等, 20世纪40年代的主要作品有《火》《憩园》《寒夜》等。

《随想录》是他晚年创作的思想漫笔。

C．《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》, 题为一次演讲, 好像是记事, 其实是写人, 通过写一次演讲的情景来表现梁任公的一些特点, 并表达对老师的崇敬之情。

单元检测试卷(三)一、选择题(每小题3分，共45分)1．全球性的粮食短缺，让中国打造海外农场的热情日益高涨。

农业部相关人士表示国内企业赴海外开发战略性、短缺性农业资源，将缓解国内农业资源的供需矛盾。

这体现了()A．劳务全球化B．贸易全球化C．资本全球化D．生产全球化答案 D2．阿里巴巴的全球速卖通平台(海外淘宝)已覆盖200多个国家和地区，海外买家数突破一个亿。

通过阿里巴巴电商平台，西班牙的消费者下单当天就能收到自己购买的商品，美国西雅图的樱桃还长在树上就被8万个中国买家下单抢购，加拿大龙虾每年会有9万多只的惊人销量。

“海外淘宝”体现了在全球化背景下()①资本在国际间的流动速度不断加快②各国广泛融入了国际商品交换中③资源在全球范围内流动和配置④各国生产活动成为世界生产中的一环A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④答案 B解析根据题意，“海外淘宝”体现了在全球化背景下各国广泛融入了国际商品交换中，资源在全球范围内流动和配置，故②③正确；①在材料中未体现，排除；题意体现的是贸易全球化，未体现生产全球化，④不符合题意，排除。

3．金融全球化是经济全球化的内在要求，同时又成为经济全球化的重要动力，将经济全球化推向前所未有的广度和深度。

经济全球化和金融全球化相互促进，推动了金融市场国际化的快速发展。

下列不属于金融全球化的消极作用的是()A．金融风险的增加B．外资银行业务范围的扩大C．削弱宏观政策的有效性D．加快金融危机的国际传递答案 B解析金融全球化的消极作用主要有：①金融风险的增加。

首先，金融机构的全球化使得经营风险大为增加；其次，加大了原有的利率风险、市场风险、信用风险、流动性风险和经营风险；最后，金融市场上的风险随市场的全球化扩展而增强。

②削弱国家宏观经济政策的有效性。

③加快金融危机在全球范围内的传递，增加了国际金融体系的脆弱性。

4．申城加速培育国有跨国公司，力争经过3～5年的努力，基本形成一批具有较强市场拓展能力、资源配置能力、技术创新能力和品牌运营能力的本地国有跨国公司。

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. How much time did the woman probably spend on the exam?A. Less than half an hour.B. Less than forty-five minutes.C. About one hour and a half.2. Who did the man meet with?A. His childhood friend.B. His old teacher.C. His college friend.3. What’s the woman doing?A. Visiting Mike.B. Writing a postcard.C. Filling in a form.4. Why can’t the man go out?A. The sunshine is too strong.B. He wants to stay at home.C. He was hurt.5. When does the bank probably close?A. At half past five.B. After six o’clock.C. At or before five o’clock.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Trainer and trainee.C. Strangers.7. What is the man’s feeling?A. Surprised.B. Unhappy.C. Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

必修一第三单元一、（18分，每小题3分）1．下列各组词语中的读音，与所给的注音全都相同的一组是A．塞 sè堵塞阻塞敷衍塞责闭目塞听B．间 jiàn 间谍间架挑拨离间亲密无间C．舍 shè施舍宿舍舍己救人恋恋不舍D．恶 wù憎恶厌恶深恶痛疾十恶不赦2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是A．撕破厮打具乐部具体而微B．题纲提携孵化器腐化侵蚀C．煎熬剪裁葡萄藤腾云驾雾D．赋予付与暴发户山洪爆发3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．必须指出，目前中小学生复习资料的泛滥成灾，不仅使教学走上了耗时多、效率低、质量差的恶性循环之路，而且严重干扰了正常的教学秩序，加重了学生的学业和经济负担。

B．挫败感、自卑感、失落感，对于这些不良的心理，只有通过很强的心理调节才能战胜它。

C．歌星、影星多是靓女俊男，中学生崇拜的偶像，他们将青春的热情乃至痴情恣意挥洒，甚至因此荒废了学业。

D．我们一方面要加大培养人才工作的力度，另一方面要把现有的人才用好，充分调动起他们的积极性。

4.下列各句标点符号运用正确的一项是A 连我这个江南人也经常悬想：创建了“海内最富”奇迹的人们，你们究竟是何等样了，是怎么走进历史又从历史中消失的呢？B 在“酒香也怕巷子深”的今天，产品的包装、商标、说明书的文字、图片等讲究精美，是完全必要的。

C 读了这首诗，你有何感想？请以《人生与鸟笼》为话题写一篇文章。

注意要不能少于800字。

D美国国务院副发言人埃雷利表示，美国已经表明反对任何影响台湾现状的措施；埃雷利强调，美国相信两岸对话是解决问题的方式（2004年1月6日《参考消息》）。

5．下列各句说法有误的一项是A．演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。

它可以用来交流思想、感情，表达主张、见解；也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验……等等；演讲稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用，它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者，使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。

高一数学必修1《第三章 函数的应用》单元测试题（满分150分 时间 120分钟）班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 成绩：__________第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分）一、选择题 （每题5分，共50分） 1. 函数223y x x =--的零点是（ ）A ．1,3-B ．3,1-C ．1,2D ．不存在2. 方程1lg x x -=必有一个根的区间是（ ）A ．(0.1,0.2)B ．(0.2,0.3)C ．(0.3,0.4)D ．(0.4,0.5)3．下列函数中增长速度最快的是（ ）Ａ．1100xy e =B ．y=100ln xC ．y=100xD ．y=1002x ⋅4．已知函数2212341,2,21,2,x y y x y x y x==--=-=其中能用二分法求出零点的函数个数是（ ）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．45. 若函数()f x 唯一的零点一定在三个区间(2,16)2824、（，）、（，）内，那么下列命题中正确的是（ ）A ．函数()f x 在区间(2,3)内有零点B ．函数()f x 在区间(2,3(3,4)）或内有零点C ．函数()f x 在区间(3,16)内有零点D ．函数()f x 在区间(4,16)内无零点6. 如图表示人的体重与年龄的关系，则（ ）A ．体重随年龄的增长而增加B ．25岁之后体重不变C ．体重增加最快的是15~25岁D ．体重增加最快的是15岁之前7. 世界人口已超过60亿，若按千分之一的年增长率计算，则两年增长的人口约为（ ）A ．120万B ．1100万C ．1200万D ．12000万8. 已知函数()24f x mx =+，若在[]2,1-上存在0x 使0()0f x =，则实数m 的取值范围是（ ）A ．5,42⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦B.(][),21,-∞-+∞C. []1,2-D. []2,1-9. 若商品进价每件40元，当售价为50元/件时，一个月能卖出500件，通过市场调查发现，若每件商品的单价每提高1元，则商品一个月的销售量会减少10件。