常见词组的搭配
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词语搭配常用搭配的秘诀搭配是语言运用中的重要组成部分,它指的是两个或多个词语之间的固定搭配关系,这种关系在表达时具有合理性和习惯性。
正确地使用词语搭配,可以让我们的语言更加地地道和自然,使表达更加准确、生动。
本文将揭秘常用词语搭配的秘诀,并提供一些实用的技巧和例子。
一、词性搭配1. 形容词 + 名词形容词和名词是常见的词性搭配关系。
形容词用来修饰名词,增加形容词的使用可以使表达更加精确,增加描述的细节。
例子:- 激烈竞争(intense competition)- 温和气候(mild climate)- 丰富经验(rich experience)2. 动词 + 名词动词和名词之间的搭配关系同样十分常见,动词用来对名词进行动作描述或表达一种状态。
例子:- 发表演讲(give a speech)- 提供帮助(offer assistance)- 建立关系(establish a relationship)3. 动词 + 副词动词和副词的搭配关系可以用来表示动作的方式、程度或频率。
例子:- 快速行动(move quickly)- 仔细观察(observe carefully)- 频繁出现(appear frequently)二、介词短语搭配介词短语搭配是指介词和它后面的名词短语之间的固定搭配关系。
正确使用介词短语可以使表达更加准确和自然。
例子:- 对...感兴趣(be interested in)- 依靠...(rely on)- 担心...(be worried about)三、固定搭配固定搭配是指由两个或多个词语组成的固定词组,它们在表达时具有固定的搭配关系,不能随意更改顺序或替换其中的词语。
例子:- 捧腹大笑(laugh one's head off)- 平静下来(calm down)- 逐渐增加(gradually increase)四、惯用搭配惯用搭配是指在特定语境下通常使用的固定搭配,它们是根据语言使用的习惯形成的。
常用词组搭配分类1、短语动词break down (机器)出故障,(人)垮掉break in 破门而入break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发break up 中断,解散,打碎,打破break about 带来,引起break down 打倒,降低bring forward 提出,提议bring up 教育,培养call for 邀约,要求,需要call off 取消carry out 执行,贯彻carry on 继续clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 使变清,(天气)放晴,清理come to 苏醒;总数为count on 依靠,指望cut across 抄近路通过,对直通过cut down 削减,减少cut off 切断,阻断cut out 割去,删去die down 变弱,逐渐损失掉die out 消失,灭绝draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟) dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮drop by 顺便来访,非正式访问drop out 退学,辍学fall out 脱落;吵架,失和fall through 失败,落空figure out 计算出,想出get across (使)被了解,(使)讲清楚get over 从(疾病、失望、震惊等中)克服(困难);解决(问题)恢复过来give away 赠送,泄漏give in 屈服,让步give up 放弃give off 释放,放出give out 分发go off 不再喜欢;爆炸,响起go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时go over 复习go up 上升;被炸毁,被烧毁hand down 把…传下去hand over 交出,移交hand out 分发,散发hang about 闲荡,闲呆着hang up 挂断(电话)head for (使)朝…行进,(使)走向hold on 握住不放,等一会hold up 延时;举出,展出hold back 阻挡,阻止…发展lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存lay down 放下;规定,制定lay off (临时性)解雇lay out 安排,布置,设计;摆出,展开leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略look into 调查,了解,观察look over 把…看一遍,把…过目look up (在词典等中)查找make for 走向,朝…行进make out 写出,开出;看出,辩认出;理解make up 组成,构成;捏造,临时编造put aside 将…放置一旁(为…)化装;补充,补足put off 推迟,推延put away 放好,收好put out 熄灭run into 遇到(困难等);偶然碰上run over 碾过run down 用尽see through 看穿,识破see to 注意,负责,照料;修理set aside 留出,拨出set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set up 创立;竖起;开业,开始经商show up 来到,露面stand out 清晰地显出,引人瞩目;杰出,stand for 代表,意味着出色take after (在性格,外貌上)与(父母)相像take down 拆除;记下,写下take in 欺骗;领会,理解take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;接纳,接收,吸收;开始从事…,形成…的习惯take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;tune in 收听;占用(时间、空间);拿起(武器)take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭turn down 拒绝;关小,调低turn out 结果,最终证明是;制造,生产turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大wear off 渐渐减少,逐渐消失wear out 穿破,用坏;使疲乏,使耗尽work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决2、三词动词短语catch up with 赶上come up with 提出come up to 达到...水平(要求) do away with 废除fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 同意,依从face up to 大胆面向get down to 正式开始go in for 从事于go back on 违背keep up with 跟上live up to 不辜负make up for 补偿look forward to 盼望look down on/upon 瞧不起put up with 忍受stand up for 支持stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;run out of 用尽,用光,经得起,顶得起3、动词+名词+介词;动词+介词+名词cast/throw light on 阐明某事,使某人了解catch sight of 看见某事gain an advantage 占有…的优势,比find fault with 挑毛病over (have an advan- …强get hold 抓住tage over)get rid of 除去give rise to 引起,导致give way to 为…让路,被…所keep pace with 跟上…的步伐,取代make use of 充分利用make fun of 取笑…pay attention to 注意take advantage of 利用take delight in 很高兴地做…take into account 考虑到…take the place of 取代4、介词+名词+介词at the cost of 以…为代价at the mercy of 完全受…支配;任凭by means of 用,依靠…的摆布by reason of 由于by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,经过;通过…的方for the sake of 为了…,为了…的法利益in addition to 另外,除了…还有in case of 假使,万一…,以防in charge of 负责,掌管in favour of 赞成,支持in honour of 为向…表示敬意,为in light of 由于,鉴于庆祝,为纪念in line with 与…一致,与…符合in memory of 为纪念…in place of 代替,替代,交换in proportion to 与…成比例in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 有关,关于,涉及;与…in return for 作为对…的报答,作相比为…的交换in spite of 尽管in the event of 如果…发生,万一on account of 由于on behalf of 代表,为了on the point of 即将…的时候with regard to 关于,至于with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除…之外5、介词+名词as regards 关于,至于at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at any rate 无论如何,至少at hand 近在手边,在附近at intervals 不时,每隔…时间(或at large 一般的;未被捕距离at length 最终,终于by accident 偶然by chance 偶然by hand 用手by far 到目前为止,至今;用在比by the way 顺便说一下较、最高级前in a way 在某种意义上,在某种程度上in addition 另外,除此之外in advance 预先,提前in brief 简短的,简言之in case 万一in detail 详细的in common 共同的in effect 实际上in general 一般而言in particular 尤其是in question 正被谈论的in return 回报in short 简而言之in turn 轮流in vain 白白的徒劳instead of 代替,而不是off duty 不值班on (the) average 平均on purpose 故意的on schedule 按计划on the contrary 正相反on the spot 在现场on the whole 总体上out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of order 杂乱无章的out of place 不合时宜的out of sight 看不见的,在视野之外的out of the question 不可能的,办不到的out of touch 毫不联系out of stock 没有存货out of reach 够不着的out of work 失业6、名词+介词opinion about 对…的意见concern about 对…的关注passion for 对…的热情excuse for …的借口need for 对…的要求reason for …的理由absence from 缺席progress in 在…的进展comment on 对…的评论discussion on 对….的讨论effect on 对…的影响emphasis on 对…的强调influence on 对…的影响answer to …的答案application to 应用于contribution to 对…的贡献exposure to 暴露于…key to …的答案,…的关键limit to 对…的限制solution to …的解决办法exception to 例外7、形容词+介词be concerned about 关注…be noted for 以…而出名be qualified for 胜任be responsible for 对…负责be different from 与…不同be free from 从…摆脱出来be absorbed in 被…所吸引be rich in 富有be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be capable of 能够be composed of 由…组成be deprived of 剥夺be fond of 喜爱be full of 装满,盛满be ignorant of 不知道be independent of 不受…的约束be worthy of 值得的be dependent on 依靠be based on 以…为基础be busy with 忙于be familiar with 对…熟悉be accustomed to 习惯于…be adapted to 适应于…be close to 靠近…be exposed to 暴露于…be equal to 与…相等,平等be familiar to 对…而言是熟悉的be indifferent to 对…毫不在乎be indispensable to 必不可少的be liable to 易于be relevant to 与…相关的be related to 与…有关系be similar to 与…相似be subject to 易遭…的;易受…支配的。
高中英语动词、形容词词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词:afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词:advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词:admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词:bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词:feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词:like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’ t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式on account of 由于,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(涉及) in the air 在流行中,在传输中on average 平均,普通来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘但是气来on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一in no case 决不in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 具体地in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班in effect 有效;事实上in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,事实上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有助于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in general 普通,大致上by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后裔)hand in hand 手拉手,携手on (the) one hand... on the other hand...at home and abroad 在国内外in honor of 以纪念,向……表达敬意in a hurry 慌忙地,立刻for instance 例如,举例说at least 最少,最低程度at length 终于,最后;具体地in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必然by no means 决不by means of 借助于in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在此刻at present 现在,现在for a moment 一会儿for the moment 临时for the present 现在,临时for the time beingin a moment 立刻,立刻in nature 本质上in order 秩序井然,整洁out of order 发生故障on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,特别,具体地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在合适的位置out of place 不合适的in place of 替代in the first place 起初,首先on the point of doing sth 即将……的时候in practice 在实际中,事实上out of practice 荒疏in public 公开地,当众on purpose 故意,故意with the purpose of 为了at random 随意地,任意地with respect to 有关as a result 因此as a result of 由于…的成果in return 作为报答,作为回报as a rule 规章,规则;普通,照例in the long run 最后,从久远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large /small scale 大/小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,即使on the spot 当场,在现场on the scenein stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 根据,按照;用……措词at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at times 有时for the time being 现在,临时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立刻,立刻in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,事实上,确实by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,多种by the way 顺便提一下,另外in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in one’s/the way妨碍,妨碍on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业动词+名词形式have/gain access to 能够获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 运用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best极力,努力make the best of 充足运用,妥善解决catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照顾take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect/force 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实施,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留心,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault with sb.埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火make friends with 交朋友,和谐相处make fun of 取笑,嘲弄lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转keep pace with 跟上,与……同时play a part in…起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 替代make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引发,使发生make sense 讲得通,故意义catch the sight of 发现,忽然看见take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系make use of 运用put… to use 使用,运用give way to…让路,让步lead the way 带路make one’s way to…迈进,进行make way for…让路,开路keep one’s word恪守诺言one’s appeal to呼吁,规定one’s attempt at 企图,努力one’s attitude to/towards 态度,见解one’s influence on 影响an introduce to 介绍fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (有关……)的问题one’s reply to回答,回复a series of 一系列,一连串其它固定搭配trolley bus 无轨电车credit card 信用卡face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际状况,真相quite a few 还不少,有相称数目的little by little 逐步地quite a little 相称多,不少fair play 公平竞;公平看待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一种挨一种heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 始终,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶然,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 阐明(因素等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,规定arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,规定attach to 附属于,从属于begin with 从开始break into 闯进break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中断,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;减少bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;规定;需求call forth 唤起,引发;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达成;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 解决,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,靠近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 极力想获得;爱慕;支持,拥戴go through 经历,经受;具体检查go with 随着,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改善keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照顾look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,谋求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 认真查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然遇见see to 注意,负责,照顾,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;回绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,协助;袖手旁观stand for 替代,代表,意味着stand against 对抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……当作是take in 接受,吸取;理解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;辞退动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,崩溃break in 闯进;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;忽然发生,暴发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检查,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检查cheer up 使快乐,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 搞清晰come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;成果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,减少cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 忽然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很美丽drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 削弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争执;成果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清晰,使人理解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,通过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完毕;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,迈进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,减少;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分派go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完毕第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,犹豫,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 犹豫,退缩;制止,克制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,快速完毕keep back 制止,阻挡;隐瞒,保存keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不靠近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,减少;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回忆,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 识别,分辨;理解,理解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化妆mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 逝世,逝世pass off 中断,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;识别,分辨出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)半途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,减少pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心合力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清晰,阐明put aside 储存,保存put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,公布;生产put right 改正(错误),整顿第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干究竟set back 推迟,延缓,妨碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈说set off 出发,动身;引发,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制订set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加紧,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持究竟,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承当,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接受take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 认真考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改善turn down 拧小,调低;回绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;成果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐步消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消亡,消亡work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制订出work up 引发,激起;逐步上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不停,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 防止,避免put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其它固定搭配第三十八组add up to 累计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达成come up to 达成,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 以下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 达成,完毕,及格get somewhere 有些成果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……替代go along with 陪伴前往,随行go back on 违反go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 合用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……构成make up for 赔偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,果断抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,觉得……是think better of 变化主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 主动于be afraid of 恐怕,胆怯,担忧be alive to 发现,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事愤怒be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 紧张,为……担忧be anxious for 急迫盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎因此be better off 处境较好,状况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,用心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特性be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……构成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……知名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……和谐be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到快乐第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感谢be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感爱好be involved in 涉及……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……构成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感谢be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 含有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……规定严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应当,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必然be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 合用于be unconscious of 不懂得……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而紧张be worse off 处境较坏,状况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒适(四)其它重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;即使这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一种接一种one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……同样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 仿佛,仿佛第五十二组as though 仿佛,仿佛as to 至于,有关as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 来回,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,由于had better 最佳还是,应当both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要否则even if/though 即使,即使even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最后,终于at least 最少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;某些,少量little by little 逐步地quite a little 相称多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 但是,仅仅;和……同样不at (the) most 最多,最少,不超出make the most of 充足运用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶然just now 刚刚,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,立刻once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一种地other than 不同于over and over (again) 屡次,再三all right 好,行all round 周边,到处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大概,左右so...as to 成果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 方便,为的是;成果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会如何,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到现在(那时)为止abide by 坚持;恪守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 赔偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 构想,构思;觉得conform to 恪守,根据,符合,顺应consult with 商议,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善解决deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 解决,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 制止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 来源,发生;首创,发明participate in 参加,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 克制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 阐明,证明flare up 忽然燃烧起来;忽然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使理解correspondence with 通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,爱慕;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 纯熟,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,规定thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐个at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了…… accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超出to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立刻五)超纲的其它固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
.*(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一in no case 决不in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班in effect 有效;实际上in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手on (the) one hand... on the other hand...at home and abroad在国内外in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time beingin a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上in order 秩序井然,整齐out of order 发生故障on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置out of place不适当的in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先on the point of doing sth 即将……的时候in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice荒疏in public 公开地,当众on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了at random 随意地,任意地with respect to 关于as a result因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large /small scale 大/小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场on the scenein stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词.*at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by the way 顺便提一下,另外in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect/force 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault with sb.埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火make friends with交朋友,友好相处make fun of 取笑,嘲弄lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转keep pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part in…起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系make use of 利用put… to use 使用,利用give way to…让路,让步lead the way 带路make one’s way to… 前进,进行make way for…让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言one’s appeal to 呼吁,要求one’s attempt at 企图,努力one’s attitude to/towards 态度,看法one’s influence on 影响an introduce to 介绍fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题one’s reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配trolley bus 无轨电车credit card 信用卡face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学.*side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像.*take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着.*hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝.*turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手.*stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要.*be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部.*because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述.*hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了…… accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
英语常见词组短语搭配常见的一些英语词组短语搭配,你们在英语阅读的时候发现了吗?下面是给大家整理的英语常见词组短语搭配的相关知识,供大家参阅!英语常见词组短语搭配11. take into account把…考虑进去2. take into account考虑;重视3. take issue with sb.与某人争论4. take issue with与…争论5. take it easy不紧张;放松;松懈6. take leave of向…告别7. take note of注意(到)8. take notes记笔记9. take notice of注意,留心10. take off拿走;脱下(衣帽等)11. take on呈现(面貌);装出12. take on接受;包含;领会13. take one's chance碰运气,听任命运14. take one's measure量尺寸;打量,估计15. take oneself off走开,离去16. take order to do采取适当办法去做…17. take order to do采取适当手段去做…18. take order with安排,处理19. take out loans借贷20. take out拿出;去掉;扣除21. take over占据;接任(职位)22. take pains尽力,努力,下苦功23. take part in参加…,参与…24. take part with与…站在一边,袒护25. take place发生;进行;举行英语常见词组短语搭配21. such...that...那样的…以致2. sum up总结,概括3. sweep clean扫,清洁4. sweep off拂去;大量清除5. switch off(用开关)关掉6. switch on(用开关)开启7. take a chance冒险,投机8. take a dislike to讨厌9. take a hand in参加;帮助10. take aback使吃惊,使吓一跳11. take action采取行动;提出诉讼12. take advantage of趁…之机,利用13. take after与…相象14. take apart拆开(机器等)15. take away拿走,夺去,使离去16. take care of爱护,照顾,照料17. take care当心,注意18. take charge掌管,负责,看管19. take cover隐蔽20. take delight in以…为乐21. take down取下;记下;拆卸22. take effect(药等)见效23. take for认为,以为;误认为24. take heart of grace鼓起勇气,打起精神25. take interest in对…感(产生)兴趣英语常见词组短语搭配31. start from scratch从头做起,从零开始2. start off出发,动身;开始3. start up突然站起,惊起4. stay up不睡觉,熬夜5. step by step逐步地,一步步地6. step in介入;干预;参加7. step up走近来;登上去8. stick out for坚持索取9. stick out伸出;坚持到底;显眼10. stick to坚持;忠于;信守11. stop by(顺便)访问12. stop off中途停留;中途下车13. store up贮藏,储备14. strain every nerve竭尽全力15. stray away from走离;走失;漫游16. stretch out伸展;伸手拿…17. string up吊死某人;把…挂起来18. struggle against与…作斗争,和…斗争19. struggle for为…而斗争20. stuff up堵(塞)住,填满21. stuff with用…把…堵住22. subject to使受到,使遭遇23. succeed in在…成功24. such as象…那样的,诸如25. such being the case事实既然如此。
常见词组搭配及动词词组搭配一、词组搭配1、balance between平衡;2、difference between 差异;3、link between 联系;4、ambition for 雄心, 抱负, 野心;5、sympathy for 对....的同情;6、confidence in 对....有信心;7、belief in 相信;believe in 相信;8、success in 成功succeed in;9、dependence on 依赖于depend on 动词形式;10、emphasis on 强调;11、impact on 对...的影响, 对...的冲击;12、influence on 影响;13、pressure on 对...有压力;14、stress on强调, 重视;15、advantage over优越于;16、have/gain access to 接近, 使用;17、attention to 注意;18、attitude to 态度, 看法;19、exposure to 动词:expose to 暴露于, 曝光于。
20、(in) response to 相应;21、(in) accordance with 与....保持一致;22、association with\ associate with 与....有关;23、combination with \combine with 同....结合24、compromise with 放弃, 妥协;25、contact with 与....接触, 联系;26、encounter with与....相遇二、动词词组固定搭配1、Break的搭配:Break out (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;Break down 损坏,拆散,失败;Break in 非法闯入;插话;Break through 突破,突围;Break off 中断,中止2、bring 和come的搭配:bring about 导致,造成,引起,产生;come about发生;bring back 带回,还回,使想起;Bring out 使出版;出现,呈现= arise;Come out 出现,出版,显现;Bring up 提出、教育,养育;come up 出现;come upwith 提出...想法;come upagainst 遭到....反对;Bringdown 1、减少,降低,2、打败,击垮;Bring forward 提出;Bring off 成功完成….;come across= run into= happen to meet = encounter 偶然相遇;come to 共计。
小学常见词组与固定搭配60个-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN小学常见词组与固定搭配60个1. at home/at school 在家/在学校2. look at 看;看着3. be late for 迟到4.put on 穿上;戴上5. get up 起床6. get on /get off 上、下(车,船)7. go to work 上班8. go home 回家9. go to bed 上床睡觉10. go to school 上学11. go swimming 去游泳12. go fishing 去钓鱼13. go shopping 去购物14. play computer games 玩(打)电脑游戏15. come in 进来;请进16. come on 快点;赶快17. come back 回来18. do one's homework 做作业19. how many 多少(用于可数名词)20. how much 多少(用于不可数名词)21. how old (年龄)多大22. watch TV 看电视23. every day 每天24. lots of 许多;大量25. next to 临近的;在……旁边26. by bike/bus/plane骑自行车;乘(公共汽车、飞机)27. take photos/pictures 照相28. talk to sb. 与……交谈29. turn on/off 打开/关上30. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃(早餐、午餐、晚餐)31. hurry up 快点32. in a hurry 匆忙33. sit down坐下34. give out 分发35. give … to 把……给36. say hello to 向……问好37. walk to 步行去;走路去38. listen to 听39 .four years ago 四年前40. do morning exercises 做早操41. ride bikes 骑自行车42. turn left/turn right 转左/转右43. good luck 好运气44. long jump /high jump跳远/跳高45. a little 一点/一些46. read books 看书47. play with 玩弄、摆弄48. fall down 倒塌49. fall off 跌落50. have got a cold/fever/headache…感冒/发烧/头痛51. study hard 努力学习52. be good at 善于/擅长做某事53. bring back 拿回来54. have a lovely time 玩得很痛快55.go straight on 直走56. a bit 有一点57. one day 有一天,总有一天58. in line 成一条直线59. all around 到处、处处60.all around/over the world 全世界。
词组的固定搭配第三部分词汇与搭配集锦词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点,英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。
理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。
1 •常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)abo und in 富有abstai n from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 指责acco unt for 占,说明,解释act for 代表act on 实行,其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意(某事)/ (某人)allow for 考虑到an swer to 符合,适合approve of 赞成arrive at / in 到达(某地)associate with 联合,联系assure sb of 使放心atte nd toback upback dow nben efit from blame sb for sthbel ong to 专心,留意 支持,倒退 放弃,退却 得益于因某事而责备某人 属于 break away (from)脱离,逃脱 break dow n 损坏,瓦解,崩溃 break in (on)强行进入,打断,插嘴 break into闯入 break off中止,中断 break out逃出,爆发 break through突围,突破 break up中止,结束,打碎,拆散 bring about带来,引起 bring around改变主意 bring back归还,带回 bring dow n击落,打倒,降低 bring forth产生,提出 bring forward提议 bring out出版,使显出 bring to 使恢复知觉bring upcall at call for call forth call off call on / upon call up carry away carry back carry off carry on carry out carry through come across come away come by come dow n come in come off come on come out come round 培养,抚养访问,拜访(某处)邀请,要求,需要唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起放弃,取消访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁召集,动员,打电话,使人想起激动(常用被动)唤起回忆致死,赢得继续实现,完成实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关偶然碰到,偶然发现断裂,脱落获得传给,降价进来,流行发生,举行,脱落,停止表演快点,出现,出场,开始,进展出版,出现,结果是苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,苏醒come up 走进,上来,发生come up to 符合,达到come up with 提出,提供cut across 抄近路,走捷径cut back 消减,减少cut dow n (on) 消减,降低cut in 打断,插话cut off 切断,阻碍cut out 删除,停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出fall back to 求助,转而依靠于fall beh ind 拖欠,落后fall in with 与-----一致fall out 争吵,解散fall through 落空,失败fall off 从——上落下get across 解释清楚,使人明白get along / on with 进展,过的get at get away 够得着,理解逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get dow n 写卜get dow n to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,收回get into 进入,陷入get off 从-----下来,动身,起身get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,痊愈get rid of 除掉,摆脱get through 结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间)get together 集合,聚集give away 泄漏,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上,投降,屈服give off 放出(蒸汽,光),释放give out 分发,放出(气味,热)give rise to 引起,使发生give up 停止,使放弃give way to 给-----让路,被-----代替go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配,流传go back on 违背go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭--判断go dow n 下降,被载入go for 追求,喜爱,适用于go in for 从事,致力于,沉湎于go i nto 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开go out 熄火,外出,过时go over 复习,检查go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查go with 伴随,与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对付hand dow n 流传下来,往下传hand in 上交,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,分给hand over 移交,让与hold back 抑制,阻止hold on 继续,握住不放维持,坚持,支持hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold up 举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留keep dow n 压制,镇压,压低(声音)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep to 坚持,遵守keep up 保持,维持,继续进行keep up with 跟上,向——看齐lay aside 放一边,储蓄lay dow n 放下,制定lay off (临时)解雇,停止工作(休息)lay out 摆开,布置,设计,制定let along 更不用说let dow n 放下,降低,使失望let go (of) 放开,松手let off 宽恕,免除let out 放掉,发出live by 靠-----生活,live on 以-----为主食live through 度过,经受住做到,不辜负look after 照料,照看,关心look at 看,看待look back 回头看,回顾look dow n on 请示,看不起look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期望look in 顺便拜访look into 调查,窥视look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,提防look over 把----看一边,察看look up 查阅,查考make for 走向,有利于make out 写出,辨出,理解make up 组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好make up for 弥补,偿还pay back 偿还,回报pay for 支付,付出代价pay off 还清(债务),取得成功pick out 挑选,辨认pick up 拾起,搭车,学会pull dow n 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,取出,(车)驶出pull up (使)停下put across / over 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put dow n 放下,记下,镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重)put up 建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价put up with 容忍,忍受run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见run away 私奔,失去控制run away with 带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)run dow n 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入run out 用完,伸向,流出run over 碾过,浏览run through 跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览run up to 跑到,(物价)高涨到----给——送行see through 看穿,识破,干完see to 负责,照料set about 开始,着手set aside 留出,把----搁置在一边,驳回set at 袭击set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍set dow n 卸下,使着陆,记下set in 到来,开始,缝上set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图set up 建立,树立show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 揭穿,露出,(口)出席,至V场sta nd by 支持,站在一边,袖手旁观sta nd for 疋—的缩与,代表,意味着sta nd out 清晰地显处,醒目sta nd up for 维护,支持take after (外貌)相像take back 收回,使回想起---take ---for 以为,误认为减少,减损,降低take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)take off 把----带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)take on 雇佣,承担,呈现take over 接管,接受,接任take to 开始从事于,养成----的习惯,沉湎于take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)tur n aside 避开,偏离,使转变方向turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)turn (away) from 对——感到厌恶tur n back 停止前进,折回turn in 拐入,上缴,上床睡觉turn into 进入,变成,使成为turn off 关,避开(问题),解雇,生产turn on 开,把------指向,对----发怒tur n out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产turn over 使打翻,交给,反复考虑turn up 出现,被找到,翘起,来到2 •常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑冋句)check upon / up 检查,检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理,收拾,天气变清collide with 冲突,碰撞conform to 遵守(规则等)cope with 处理,应付cover up 掩盖(错误、非法自之事)cross out 取消,删去cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)dest ined to do sth / for sth 命定,注定做某事die dow n 逐渐消失,平息die out (习俗等)渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置,处理,舍弃double sb. Up 使躬身,使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想,详述dwell at / in 住,留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb.) 临时替换,补缺flare up 突然发怒,突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖,泄漏give on eself up (to sb.) 投案,自首go along with 相处得一,赞同,同意go for 适用,喜欢,支持go under 下沉,失败hang back (from sth.) 踌躇,犹豫head for 向——前进impose on 将——强加于某人knock out 击倒,击晕let loose 释放,放开participate in 参加pass off (药效,疼痛等)停止preside over 主持,长官prey on 捕获,捕食result in 导致,结果run for 竞选run out 用完,耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完,办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使(问题)缓解snap at 丿万声斥责sta nd up to 经得起考验step in 介入,干」预stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从,使遭受switch on 接通(电流),开(电器)talk into 说服talk over 商量,商讨touch up 修改,改进3•名词固定搭配abse nee from 缺席acce nt on 着重admissi on to 许可,准许applicati on for 申请applicati on to 应用到arouse sb. ' s curiosity about sth 激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近,来临attach importa nee to 重视be in (out of) con tact with 与----接触(失去联系) be out of bala nee 不平衡be frie nd(s) with 与 -- 保扌寸友好be in (out of) harm ony with 与----一致(不一致) bear resp on sibility for 对----负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operati on 实施,使生效bring shame on on eself 给某人带来羞辱bring sth. to sb ' s notice 使某人注意——brin g/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into acti on 采取行动catch one ' s breath 喘息call dow n / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sb ' s eye 引人注目catch fire 着火,烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sb ' s knowledge 被某人知道come to sb ' s notice 引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施,生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashi on 开始流行come to a halt 停止comb in ati on with 与——结合comma nder in chief 总司令com muni cati on with 与——交流,与----通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possessi on of sth. 占有某物come / go into operati on 实行,生效come to one ' s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decisi on 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreeme nt with 与------ 达成一致reach / make an agreeme nt with 与----- 达成一致come to sb. ' s assistanee 帮助某人compla int about/of 对——抱怨competiti on with / aga inst sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对----有威胁do damage to 损害------do/try one ' s best 尽力,努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one s share for sth. 为----贡献自己的力里draw a clear disti nctio n betwee n 区分,分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a con clusi on 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to ---的入口,进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express one ' s satisfactiorwOh 对——表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问控制 抓住 陷入困境 发脾气给某人帮助 描述挑(应)战有-----的迹象 没有-----的迹 向某人致敬 让步,让路过时,不再流行 express one ' s gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人 fall in love with 爱上 fall into temptatio n受诱惑 farewell to与-----永别,不会再 feel sympathy for sb.同情某人 find fault (with)找岔,抱怨 follow the fashi on 赶时髦follow / tread in sb. 's steps 踏着某人的足迹gain / have an adva ntage over 优于,胜过get comma nd ofget hold ofget into troubleget / go / fly into a tempergive / exte nd assista nee tosb.give a descripti on ofgive (accept) a challe ngegive / show evide nce{s) ofgive no evide nee ofgive one ' s regards to sb.give way togo out of fashi ongo sharesgrant sb. the privilege of doi ng sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权have access to 有权使用,有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an in flue nee on/upon 对---有影响have a prefere nee for 偏爱——have a prefere nee of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过have a prejudice aga inst sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对----有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a no ddi ng aequa intance with 与某人有点头之交have con fide nee in sb. 信任某人have / make eon tact with 和-----接触have eon trol over/of 控制----have / hold a conv ersati on with 与----谈话have the determ in ati on to do sth 决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doi ng sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任-----have sth. i n mind 记的,想到have mercy on/upon 同情-----,怜悯-----hun ger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no refere nee to 与--- 无关have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷hold the positi on of (as) 担任---的职务keep an eye on 照看,留意keep / control one' s temper 忍住不发脾气keep one ' s balenc 保持平衡keep ( break ) one ' s appointment 守(违)约keep compa ny with 与—结交,与—亲热keep sb. compa ny 陪伴某人keep competitio n betwee n 在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于(背弃)信仰keep one ' s mind on 专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep one 'head 保持镇定keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录,保持与---联系keep one ' s word 守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张,要求,自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于,强调lose con trol oflose ones 'ala neelose one ' s headlose heartlose eon tact withlose sight of lose one ' s temper lead the way领路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背过leave sth. out of con siderati on 不考虑某事 失去对------的控制失去平衡慌乱,惊慌失措失去信心与-----失去联系 看不见发脾气失去对-----的信任失去----的线索向某人呼吁某事于某人约会企图做某事结识某人评论把----进行比较控告向某人道歉lose faith inlose track ofmake an appeal to sb. (for sth.) make an appo in tme nt with sb. make an attempt to do sth. make the acqua intance of sb. (make) comme nts on/upon sth. make a comparis on betwee n make a compla int aga inst make / offer an apology to sb. make the best ofmakea 决定充分利用make a differe nee betwee n 区别对待make a differe nee to 使-----产生变化make an exeepti on of 把——作为例外make no exeepti on(s) 不容许有例外make one' s farew^S) 告别,道别make fashi on 做做样子make a fortune 发财make friends 交朋友make inq uiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询冋某事make preparati ons aga inst 为防止-----做准备make preparati ons for 为——做准备make men tio n of 提及,谈到make up one ' s mi nd 下决心make a point 立论,证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduct ion 减少make refere nces to 提到make a resp onse to 对----做出答复make satisfact ion for 补偿make /offer resista nee to 抵御,抵抗make sense 讲得通,言之有理make talk 聊天,闲谈make way 让路,腾出地方make trouble 找麻烦,闹事make use of 利用obstacle to 是----的障碍pay regard to 重视pay atte nti on to 、、亠注意place an order for sth. with 向——订购某物prese nt a strik ing con trast betwee n 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行,使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-----中扮演角色,起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演----的角色put in / into practice 实施,实行put sb. to shame 羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在put to use 使用reacti on to 对-----的反应recovery from 从-----中恢复resist temptati on 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier betwee n 在---- 中设置(拆除)障碍set up a claim to sth. set / give a good example to sb.set the fashi onset fire toset a trapsubstitute for sth.take into acco unttake (no) acco unt of take adva ntage oftake caretake care oftake a chaneetake charge oftake (seek) comfort intake comma nd oftake into con siderati on take ( a) delight intake one ' s departure take effecttake ones farewell of sb. 对-----初略地看一下使人了解某事对-----提出要求给某人树立榜样 创立新式样 点燃 设陷阱 代替物 考虑 (不)考虑 利用,趁-----之机注意,当心 照料,照顾冒险,投机接管,管理在——中得到(寻求)指挥考虑 以 --- 为乐 动身,出发 生效,起作用 向某人道别 take / give a gla nee at throw /cast light on/upontake no tice of 注意到take /make an object ion to 反对take pains 努力,尽力take part in 参加take place 发生,进行take the place of 取代,代替take possessi on of 占有,占领take pride in 以——自豪take the resoluti on to do sth. 决心做某事take the respo nsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任take / bear one ' s share of 承担自己的一份take the firm sta nd 坚疋立场take a sta nd for (aga in st) sth. 赞成(反对)某事take one ' s temperature 量体温take one time 不着急take turns 依次,轮流thanks to 由于throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌try one ' s fortune 碰运气yield / give way to temptatio n 经不起诱惑4 •形容词固定搭配be abse nt from 缺席,不在be accustomed to 习惯于be applicable to 适应于,应用于be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be ben eficial to 对----有利be bli nd to 对——视而不见be bound for/to 准备到-----去的,一定be capable of 有-----能力的,可----的be characteristic of 特有的,表示----特性的be com mon to 共同的,共有的be compatible with 适合的,一致的be con fide nt of 确信,相信be con scious of 意识到be con siste nt with 与—致,与—相付be content with 对----感到满意be con trary to 与----相反be convenient to / for 对-----方便be crazy about/on 对-----着迷,热衷于be crazy for 渴望be critical of 对----表示谴责,对-----感到不满be depe ndent on / upon 依赖,依靠收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除be disti net formbe diverse frombe doubtful about/ofbe due tobe eager for/about/after be econo mical ofbe equivale nt tobe esse ntial to/forbe familiar tobe familiar withbe fit for /be fond ofbe foreig n tobe good atbe grateful to sb. forbe guilty ofbe helpful tobe identical to/withbe ignorant ofbe in depe ndent ofbe in dispe nsable for / to 与—不同,有区别和——不一■样怀疑由于,应归于,(按计划)将做渴求-―一节俭,节约等于,相当于必不可少的,基本的为-所熟悉熟悉胜任----,适合------喜欢陌生的,与——无关的擅长于be gen erous with / in (do ing) 慷慨,大方对-----表示感谢对——感到内疚,犯----的罪对----有帮助与—相同不知道,无知不依靠必需的be in ferior to 劣于,(地位等)低于---- be innocent of 清白的,无辜的be jealous of 妒嫉-----,注意提防的be kee n on 喜爱,着迷于------be liable to 易于——的,应受(处罚)的be liable for 有责任be loyal to 对----忠诚的be married to 和某人结婚be new to 陌生的,不熟悉be opposite to 对立的,相反的be preferable to 更好的,更可取得be prior to 在----之前be proporti onal to 与-----成比例be proud of 对----感到骄傲be qualified for 胜任,具有---的资格be qualified in 胜任,适合be ready for 为----做好准备be relative to 和—有关系的be releva nt to 与—有关be represe ntative of 代表be resista nt to 对----有抵抗力的be resp on sible to sb. for sth 对---- 负责be ripe forbe secure from / aga inst be sen sitive tobe shy ofbe similar tobe skillful at / inbe strict withbe subject tobe sufficie nt forbe suitable for / tobe superior tobe suspicious ofbe thirsty forbe tired ofbe typical ofbe un certa in of/about/as to be worthy of准备好的,时机成熟的安全的对----敏感的对----迟疑,畏缩和----相似善于,精于对-----严格要求易受----的,受-----的支配充足的,满足——适合-----的优于,比-----好怀疑,猜疑渴望------厌烦,厌倦典型的,具有代表性的对-----不确定值得------4 •介词固定搭配above allafter allahead of有其实,最重要的是毕竟,终究在-----之前ahead of timeall at onceall butall of a sudde nall overall over aga inall rightall the sameall the time and so on /forth anything but apartfrom as a matter of factas a result as a result ofas a rule as for / to asregards as usual as wellaside from at a loss提前突然,同时,一起除了-----都,几乎突然到处,遍及重新,再一次行,好,安然无恙依然,照样一直,始终等等,诸如此类除-----以外的任何事除-----以外(别无)事实上结果,因此由于,作为----的结果照例,通常关于,至于关于,有关像往常一样,照例叶,又,同样除-----以外(尚无)困惑,不追所措,亏本地at a timeat all costsat all timesat any rateat bestat firstat first sightat handat heartat homeat in tervalsat largeat lastat leastat le ngthat mostat no timeat onceat one timeat prese ntat sb ' s disposal at the cost of 一次,每次不惜一切代价,无论如何无论何时,一直无论如何,至少充其量,最多起先,最初乍一看,第一次看到在手边,在附近,即将到来在内心里,本质上在家,在国内,自在不时,在(时间,距离上)以-----的间隔详尽的,普遍的最后,终于至少,无论如何最后,终于,详细地最多,不超过决不,从不立刻,马上曾经,一度,同时目前,现在由某人支配,供某人使用以----为代价at the same time 同时,然而,不过at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回,反复because of 由于,因为before long 不久(以后)beside the point 离题,不相干bey ond questi on 毫无疑冋by accide nt 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 务必,尽一切办法by chanee 意外地,碰巧by far ——的多,最——by hand 用手,手工的by itself 独自的,单独的by means of 依靠,借助于by mistake 错误地,无意中做了错事by no means 决不,并没有by on eself 独自的,单独的by reas on of 由于,因为by the way 顺便地by way of 经过,以-----样的方式for goodfor the better for the sake of for the time being from time to time in a hurry in a mome nt in a sense in a / one way in a / one word in accorda nee with in additi on in additi on to in adva nee in any ease in brief in ease of in charge of in com mon in eon seque nee in con seque nee of in debt永久地好转,向好的方向发展为了,为了-----的利益暂时,眼下有时,不时匆忙,急于立刻,马上从某种意义上说在某种程度上总之,简而言之依据,与----一致此外除----以外预先,提前在任何情况下,无论如何以简洁的方式,简言之如果发生,以防负责,主管共有的,共同的结果,因此由于-----的缘故欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 陷入困境in effect 实际上,事实上in fact 实际上,其实in favor of 赞同,支持,有利于in front of 在——刖面in future = from now on 今后,从今以后in gen eral 总的来说,大体上in half 分成两半in hand 工作)在进行中,待办理in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝in itself 本质上,就本身而言in line 成一排,成一直线,有持续in line with 付合,与----一致in memory of 为了纪念----in no case 决不,无论如何不in no time 立刻,马上in no way 状态良好,正气,有秩序in order to 为了,以----为目的in other words 换言之in part 在某种程度上,部分地in particular 特别,尤其in pers on 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置,适当地in place of 代替,取代in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportio n to 与----成比例in public 公开地,当众in qua ntity = in large qua ntities 大量in questi on 正在被谈论,被争论in / with relation to 涉及,关于in return 作为回报或报答in return for 作为——的交换in short 总之,简言之in / with in sight of 看得见,在视野范围内in spite of 不管,不顾in step 合拍,步调一致in step with 与-----合步调,与-----一致in tears 流着泪,哭泣in the course of 在-----过程中,在-----期间in the end 最后,终于in the eve nt of 万一,如果发生in (the) face of 面对,在-----前面in the first place 首先,本来in the future in (the)l east in the light ofin the way in time in / with in touch in touch with in turn in vai n将来丝毫,一点儿鉴于,根据,由于挡道,妨碍人的及时,最后联系,在----附近与 --- 有联系依次,轮流,反过来徒劳地代替,而不是或多或少无疑不再不再,不再存在不时,偶尔有时,断断续续地大规模地小规模地由于,因为平均,通常on board 在(船、飞机)上on bus in ess 因公,因事on con diti on that 在----条件下,如果on duty 值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 着火,起火on foot 徒步,步行on guard 值班,站岗on hand 在手头,现有,在场on occasi on(s) 有时,间或on one ' s guard 警惕,提防on one ' s own 独自地,独立地on purpose 有意,故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on sec ond thoughts 继而一想,进一步考虑后on the con trary 相反on the ground (s) of 根据,以-----为理由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将-----之时,正要-----的时候on the road 在途中on the spot 在现场,当场on the wholeon timeonce aga inonce (and) for all once in a whileonce more / aga in out of breathout of con trolout of dateout of doorsout of orderout of placeout of practiceout of sightout of the questi on out of touch (with) over and over ( aga in) so as toso---as to总的来看,大体上准时,按时再一次一劳永逸,永远地偶尔,间或再一次上气不接下气失去控制过时的,废弃的户外的不正齐,出故障的不在合适的位置,不恰当的久不练习,荒疏看不见,在视野之外不可能,办不到的与-----无联系反复,再三为的是,以致于如此-----以致于so far 迄今为止so/as far as--- be concerned 就--- 而言sooner or later 迟早to the point 切题,切中要害un der con trol 被控制住un der / in the circumsta nces 在这种情况下un der way 在进行中up to date 时新的,现代化的with / in regard to 关于,至于with respect to 关于,至于with the excepti on of 除------以外without questio n 毫无疑冋word for word 逐字地,一字不变地。
break off 中断,突然停止
break down 损坏;(健康)垮掉,崩溃break up 打碎;驱散;终止,结束break out 爆发;逃脱
break away 突然离开,强行离开break through 突围;取得突破性成就break in 非法闯入;插嘴
bring on 引起,助长,促进
bring out 出版;使显出;激起
bring up 养育;提出
bring about 导致,引起
bring off 使实现,做成
bring forth 提前;提出
bring down 使落下;降低,减少
bring back 带回来
bring alone 带来
bring in 生产;引入;提出(O) call on/upon 拜访;号召
call for 叫某人来;要求,需要
call up 打电话给;召集;使想起call off 取消
come up 出现,发生;走上前来come along 出现,发生;进步,进展come back 回来(O)
come about 发生,产生
cut away 切掉(O)
cut down 削减;砍倒
cut up 切碎;砍伤;使悲痛(O) cut off 切断;使分离,隔绝
cut out 切去,删去;停止服用cut through 穿过,穿透(O)
decide on/upon 决定,选定
get over 从疾病,失望中恢复过来;克服;把…讲清楚
get away 走开;逃脱
get away with 做了坏事而逃脱责罚
get off 从..下来;动身;结束工作;逃脱惩罚
get out 使离开;消息泄露;生产,出版
get across 使被了解;把..说清楚
get in 进入,抵达;收割庄稼
get along 进展;生活
get along with 与。
相处
get together 相聚,聚集
get back 回来;取回;
get through 完成;使。
通过;把。
讲清楚;打通电话get on 登上(交通工具),骑上(马,自行车);
进展
get on with 与。
相处;继续
get round/around 消息传开;克服问题;
get round to 抽出时间来做。
get across 使。
被了解;把。
讲清楚
get down 从。
下来;写下;使沮丧;
get down to 着手做
give up 停止,放弃;自首(give up oneself)
give in 交上;认输
give away 赠送;泄露
give off 发出光,声音;散发气味
give out 分发;耗尽;发出(声,光等)
go after 追求,追赶
go for 想要获得;袭击;喜爱;适用于
go into 参加;开始从事;调查
go on 继续
go in for 从事,参加;爱好
go for 想要获得;喜爱;适用于
go over 仔细查看;复习
hand out 分发,散发
hand over 交出,移交
hand down 把…传下去
hand round 传递,分发(O)
hand in 交上,递交
hand on 把。
传下去
hang up 挂断(电话);挂起
hang about/around/out 闲荡
hang in 坚持下去(O)
hang onto 保留;紧紧抓住
lay out 摆出,展开;布置,设计
lay off 解雇;停止做
lay aside 把..放在一边;储存
lay down 放下,交出;制定,规定
look into 调查,观察
look after 照料;关心
look out 注意,留神
look on 观看,旁观
look through 浏览;详细核查
look up 查词典;看望,拜访
look up to 尊重
look about 四下张望(O)
make off 匆忙逃走;偷走
make for 走向;有助于
make out 辨认出;理解;写出
make up 虚构;构成;化妆;补充;和解
make up for 补偿,弥补
make over 转让,移交;改造,改制(特指衣服等)(O) make of 理解,判断
be made up of 由。
组成
be made from 用。
制成
put off 推迟;阻止
put away 收好,放好
put up 建造;张贴;提高(价格,速度);为。
提
供食宿;提供,提出
put down 放下;写下;镇压;消灭
put on 穿上;上演;增加体重
put back 把。
放回去
run up 积欠(帐款,债务)
run over 撞倒并碾过;把…很快粗略地过一遍
run down 贬低;耗尽;减少;撞倒
run off 跑掉;很快写出,印出
run into 遭遇困难;撞在..上;偶然遇见
run through 贯穿;匆匆阅读;排练;挥霍金钱
run out 用完,耗尽;到期
run across 遇见,碰到
run off 跑掉;很快写出
set up 创立,建立;竖起;开业
set down 写下,记下
set about 开始,着手
set out 动身;开始;摆放;阐明
set back 推迟,阻碍;使花费
set off 出发,启程;激起,引起
set aside 留出;不理会
set over 放在。
上;支配(O)
take on 开始雇佣;具有;接受挑战;承担,从事take away 带走;减去
take up 开始从事;把。
继续下去;着手处理;占据;take after 性格,外貌上与父母想像
take down 拆卸;记下,写下
turn down 关小,调低;拒绝
turn out 结果是;关掉;制造;驱逐
turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到
turn on 接通,打开
turn in 上交;上床睡觉
turn off 关掉;离开。
进入另一条路
turn away 回绝;把。
打发走
turn down 关小;拒绝
turn against 背叛,反抗;使对抗;厌恶。