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ACOPOS贝加莱伺服出错代码表（全）ACOPOS 出错代码表1: 参数 ID 无效 Parameter ID invalid2: 参数不可读 ( 变量不能在该时刻读取) Parameter can not be read (value is not available at the moment)3: 对只读参数写访问 Write access for a read only parameter 4: 对只写参数读访问 Read access for a write only parameter 5: 参数数值无效 Value of parameter is invalid(REAL): 变量格式 Info(REAL): Value of Parameter6: 参数数值无效 Value of parameter is invalid(UDINT): 变量格式 Info(UDINT): Value of Parameter7: 参数数值无效 Value of parameter is invalid(DINT): 变量格式 Info(DINT): Value of Parameter8: 数据块读访问已经初始化Data block read access already initialized9: 数据块写访问已经初始化Data block write access already initialized10: 数据块读访问未初始化Data block read access not initialized11: 数据块写访问未初始化Data block write access not initialized12: 数据块读访问仍激活 ( 读访问初始化不可能)Data block write access still active (INIT for read access not possible)13: 数据块写访问仍激活（写访问初始化不可能）Data block read access still active (INIT for write access not possible)14: 读响应超时 Timeout for Read Response15: 写响应超时 Timeout for Write Response16: 数据块数据段在读已经在最后The Data segment at data block read is already the last17: 数据块数据段在写已经在最后The Data segment at data block write is already the last18: 数据块数据段未在读在最后 The Data segment at data block read is not yet the lastInfo(UDINT): 数据块偏移 Data block offset19: 数据段未在写数据块的最后Info(UDINT): 数据块偏移 Data block offset20: 数据块读后检验和无效 Checksum after data block read is invalid21: 数据块写后检验和无效 Checksum after data block write is invalid22: 参数 ID 在数据块中无效（读数据块） Parameter ID in data block is invalid (data block read)Info('PARID'): Parameter ID23: 参数 ID 在数据块中无效（写数据块） Parameter ID in data block is invalid (data block write)Info('PARID'): Parameter ID24: 在启动状态不允许下载系统模块 System module download not allowed in this boot stateInfo(UINT): Boot state25: 只在下载后允许立即烧结系统模块Burn system module only allowed immediately after download26: 在启动状态不允许改变启动状态请求Requested change of boot state is not allowed in this boot stateInfo(UINT): Boot state27: 启动操作系统不可能（操作系统不在FPROM 存储器中）Start of operating system not possible (operating system isnot on the FPROM)28: 在此驱动状态不允许读参数 Read parameter not allowed in this drive stateInfo(UINT): Drive state29: 在此驱动状态不允许写参数 Write parameter not allowed in this drive state Info(UINT): Drive state30: 因为硬件故障不能读参数Read parameter not possible because of hardware errorInfo(UINT): Hardware error31: 因为硬件故障不能写参数Write parameter not possible because of hardware errorInfo(UINT): Hardware error32: 命令参数无效 Command parameter is invalidInfo('PARID'): Parameter ID40: 参数数值大于最大值Value of parameter higher than maximum valueInfo(REAL): Maximum value41: 参数数值大于最大值Value of parameter higher than maximum valueInfo(UDINT): Maximum value42: 参数数值大于最大值Value of parameter higher than maximum valueInfo(DINT): Maximum value43: 参数1 数值大于最大值Value of parameter1 higher than maximum valueInfo(REAL): Maximum value44: 参数1 数值大于最大值Value of parameter1 higher thanInfo(UDINT): Maximum value45: 参数1 数值大于最大值Value of parameter1 higher than maximum valueInfo(DINT): Maximum value46: 参数2 数值大于最大值Value of parameter2 higher than maximum valueInfo(REAL): Maximum value47: 参数2 数值大于最大值Value of parameter2 higher than maximum valueInfo(UDINT): Maximum value48: 参数2 数值大于最大值Value of parameter2 higher than maximum valueInfo(DINT): Maximum value49: 参数3 数值大于最大值Value of parameter3 higher than maximum valueInfo(REAL): Maximum value50: 参数3 数值大于最大值Value of parameter3 higher than maximum valueInfo(UDINT): Maximum value51: 参数3 数值大于最大值Value of parameter3 higher than maximum valueInfo(DINT): Maximum value52: 参数数值小于最小值Value of parameter lower than minimum valueInfo(REAL): Minimum value53: 参数数值小于最小值Value of parameter lower than minimum valueInfo(UDINT): Minimum value54: 参数数值小于最小值Value of parameter lower thanInfo(DINT): Minimum value55: 参数1 数值小于最小值Value of parameter1 lower than minimum valueInfo(REAL): Minimum value56: 参数1 数值小于最小值Value of parameter1 lower than minimum valueInfo(UDINT): Minimum value57: 参数1 数值小于最小值Value of parameter1 lower than minimum valueInfo(DINT): Minimum value58: 参数2 数值小于最小值Value of parameter2 lower than minimum valueInfo(REAL): Minimum value59: 参数2 数值小于最小值Value of parameter2 lower than minimum valueInfo(UDINT): Minimum value60: 参数2 数值小于最小值Value of parameter2 lower than minimum valueInfo(DINT): Minimum value61: 参数3 数值小于最小值Value of parameter3 lower than minimum valueInfo(REAL): Minimum value62: 参数3 数值小于最小值 Value of parameter3 lower than minimum valueInfo(UDINT): Minimum value63: 参数3 数值小于最小值Value of parameter3 lower than minimum valueInfo(DINT): Minimum value64: 硬件ID 在B&R 模块中无效（数据块写）Hardware ID in B&R module is invalid (data block write)Info(USINT): Hardware ID65: 硬件版本在B&R 模块中无效（数据块写）Hardware Version in B&R module is invalid (data block write) Info(USINT): Hardware Revision66: 硬件ID 的操作系统不兼容现在的总线网络Hardware ID of operating system is incompatible to the existing networkInfo(USINT): Hardware ID1001: 数据先进先出溢出 Error FIFO overflow1002: 参数超出有效范围 Parameter outside the valid range1003: 在回路控制激活时不允许写参数 Writing parameter is not allowed during loop control is active1004: 激活信号控制网络超时Timeout in network live sign control1005: 在动作激活时不允许写参数Writing parameter is not allowed during a movement is active1006: 用于触发事件（数字量输入+ 边沿）无效参数Invalid parameter for trigger event (digital input + edge)1007: 主站用于网络耦合未激活-一个主站已经发送Master for network coupling deactivated - one master is already sending1008: 主站用于网络耦合未激活-编码器错误 Master for network coupling deactivated - Encoder error1009: 内存分配错误 Error on memory allocation1010: 先进先出功能块溢出 Function FIFO overflow1011: 快停输入激活 Quickstop input active1012: 循环网络通信切断Breakdown of cyclic network communication1013: 用于网络通信的站点不可行Station is not available for network communication1014: AC112 命令接口占用AC112 command interface is occupied2001: 上载跟踪曲线数据不允许：记录激活 Upload of trace data not allowed: Recording active2002: 无跟踪曲线数据可上载No trace data available for upload2003: 跟踪曲线启动不允许：记录激活 Trace start not allowed: Recording active2004: 跟踪曲线启动不允许：未定义跟踪数据Trace start not allowed: No trace test data defined2005: 无效的参数ID 用于跟踪测试数据 Invalid parameter ID for trace test dataInfo('PARID'): Parameter ID2006: 初始跟踪参数不允许：记录激活Initialization of trace parameters not allowed: Recording active4002: 在仿真命令无效的动作代码Invalid action code in simulation command4004: 在控制器命令无效的动作代码Invalid action code in controller command4005: 使能控制器无效：驱动器错误Switch controller on not possible: Drive in error state4007: 跟随误差超限停止 Lag error stop limit exceededInfo(REAL): Current lag error4008: 正限位开关到达 Positive limit switch reached4009: 负限位开关到达 Negative limit switch reached4010: 使能控制器无效：两限位关闭Switch controller on not possible: Both limit switches are closed4011: 关闭控制器无效：运动激活Switch controller off not possible: Movement active4012: 使能控制器无效：初始参数丢失或无效Switch controller on not possible: Initial parameter missing or not validInfo('PARID'): Parameter ID4014: 双编码器控制：位置偏差超限停止 Two encoder control: Stop limit of positions difference exceededInfo(REAL): Current positions difference5001: 目标位置大于正向软限位 Target position > positive SW limit5002: 目标位置小于负向软限位 Target position < negative SW limit5003: 正向软限位到达 Positive SW limit reached5004: 负向软限位到达 Negative SW limit reached5005: 运动启动不可能：位置控制器未激活Start of movement not possible: Position controller inactive5006: 运动启动不可能：轴未寻参考位置 Start of movement not possible: Axis not referenced5010: 正向位置运动不可能：正向限位开关关闭Move in pos. direction not possible: Pos. limit switch is closed 5011: 负向位置运动不可能：负向限位开关关闭Move in neg. direction not possible: Neg. limit switch is closed5012: 运动启动不可能：停止激活Start of movement not possible: Stop ramp active5013: 打开循环设值模式不可能：运动激活Switching on cyclic set value mode is not possible:Movement active5014: 关闭循环设值模式不可能Switching off cyclic set value mode is not possible5015: 运动启动不可能：正在寻参Start of movement not possible: Homing procedure active5016: 写参数不允许：正在寻参 Write parameter not allowed: Homing procedure active5017: 寻参步骤模式不可能：位置控制器未激活Homing procedure mode not possible: Position controller inactive5018: 寻参步骤模式不可能：运动激活Homing procedure not possible: Movement active5019: 寻参参数超出有效值Homing parameter outside the valid rangeInfo('PARID'): Parameter ID5020: 寻参步骤不可能；两个限位开关关闭Homing procedure not possible: Both limit switches are closed5021: 限位开关关闭；无方向改变用于寻参 Limit switch closed: No direction change for this homing mode5022: 第二个限位开关信号收到：参考开关信号未发现Second limit switch signal received: Reference switch not found 5023: 对于当前运动方向收到不正确的限位开关信号Incorrect limit switch signal received for current movement direction 5024: 循环设置数据模式放弃：设定位置丢失Cyclic set value mode aborted: Set positions missing5025: 设置参考点位置偏差用于修正计数范围不可能 Set homing offset with correction of counting range not possible5026: 基本运动参数超过速度限制Basis movement parameter (with override) exceed speed limit value5027: 基本运动参数超过加速度限制Basis movement parameter (with override) exceed acceleration limit value 5028: 当前运动不是基本运动Current movement is no basis movement5029: 触发忽略-保持位置超过软限位Trigger ignored - remaining distance exceeds SW limit5030: 寻参步骤模式不可能：位置控制器激活Homing procedure mode not possible: Position controller active 5031: 寻参步骤模式不可能：循环设值模式关闭Homing procedure mode not possible: Cyclic set values mode is off 5101: 凸轮曲线补偿：超出界限值Cam profile compensation gears: Limit values exceeded5102: 过多的变化在每个凸轮曲线（主周期过短）T oo many changes of cam profile per cycle (master period too short) 5103: 从触发先进先出满 Slave trigger FIFO full5104: 从触发先进先出空 Slave trigger FIFO empty5105: 主触发先进先出满 Master trigger FIFO full5106: 主触发先进先出空 Master trigger FIFO empty5107: 启动凸轮曲线连接不可能：参数超出有效值Start cam profile linkage not possible: Parameter outside the valid rangeInfo('PARID'): Parameter ID5108: 主补偿触发先进先出满Master compensation trigger FIFO full5109: 主补偿触发先进先出空Master compensation trigger FIFO empty5110: 凸轮曲线连接放弃：循环设定位置丢失Cam profile linkage aborted: Cyclic set positions missing5111: 凸轮曲线连接放弃：编码器错误Cam profile linkage aborted: Encoder error5112: 命令不允许：凸轮曲线连接未激活Command not allowed: Cam profile linkage not active5113: 命令不允许：控制器仍激活Command not allowed: Controller is still active5114: 写参数不允许：凸轮曲线连接激活Write parameter not allowed: Cam profile linkage active5115: 重启命令不可能：凸轮时序以前从未激活Restart command not possible: The cam automat was never active before 5201: 写参数不允许：鼓序列激活 Write parameter not allowed: Drumsequencer active5202: 鼓序列发生器：位置不在上升顺序Drumsequencer: Switch positions not in ascending order5300: 数据块上载无效： Data block for upload is not available 5302: 写参数不允许：凸轮时序激活Write parameter not allowed: Cam automat active5303: 凸轮曲线未提供索引 Cam profile data not available at index5304: 格式错误在凸轮曲线数据Format error in cam profile dataInfo(UINT): Detail5306: 补偿：入口速度超限Compensation gears: Speed for entrance exceeds limit value5307: 补偿：连接速度超限Compensation gears: Speed for connection exceeds limit value5308: 补偿：最大爬坡超出Compensation gears: Maximum jolt exceeded5311: 凸轮时序：事件指向未初始化状态Cam automat: Event leads to non initialized state5312: 仅事件类型ncTRIGGER1/2 能进入ncLATCHPOS 补偿Only event type ncTRIGGER1/2 possible for entry in ncLATCHPOS compensation5315: 下载错误：凸轮曲线数据被凸轮时序使用 Download error: Cam profile data in use by cam automat5316: 事件类型ncST_END+ncNEGATIVE 不能进入补偿Event type ncST_END+ncNEGATIVE is not possible for entry in compensation gears5317: 启动凸轮时序指向未初始状态 Start of cam automat leads to non initialized state5318: 主轴相对位置高于凸轮曲线周期Relative distance of master axis higher than cam profile period5319: 凸轮曲线数据不能用于状态0 Cam profile data not allowed for state 06000: 主站采样时间不是位置控制器采样时间的整数倍Master sampling time is not a multiple of position controller sampling time6001: 同步控制器：同步报文超时 Sync controller: Timeout for sync telegram occured6002: 同步控制器：系统时间偏差超出Sync Controller: Error tolerance of system time difference exceeded6003: 控制器在位置模式仍激活Controller is still active in position mode6004: 控制器在速度模式仍激活Controller is still active in speed mode6005: 控制器在力矩模式仍激活Controller is still active in torque mode6006: 控制器在定子电压旋转磁场模式仍激活Controller is still active in stator voltage rotating field mode6007: 控制器在定子电流旋转磁场模式仍激活Controller is still active in stator current rotating field mode6008: 控制器仍激活 Controller is still active6009: 参数写保护对现有电机模式 Parameter is write protected for existing motor type6010: 参数写保护对现有编码器模式Parameter is write protected for existing encoder type6011: 控制器不在速度模式 Controller is not in speed mode6012: CAN 控制器：没有CAN 对象空闲CAN controller: No CAN object free6013: 双编码器控制器激活 Two encoder control active6014: 驱动器初始化激活Drive initialisation active6015: CAN 控制器：CAN 总线接收干扰CAN controller: CAN bus disturbance (receive error counter >= 96)Info(USINT): Slot6016: CAN 控制器：CAN 总线发送干扰 CAN controller: CAN bus disturbance (transmit error counter >= 96)Info(USINT): Slot6017: 软件：看门狗激活 Software: Watchdog active6018: 硬件：15 电源失败 Hardware: 15V power supply fail6019: 硬件：IGBT 功率放大器过流Hardware: Overcurrent in IGBT6020: 硬件：24V 电源失败 Hardware: 24V power supply fail 6021: 启动锁出激活 Starting lockout active6022: 电流控制器：允许电流偏差值超出Current controller:Permissible current offset values exceeded6023: 硬件：累积错误激活 Hardware: Sum error active6024: 电流记录在转变前 Current was latched befor conversion (OpSys error in ABLS)6025: 温度记录在转变前Temperature was latched befor conversion (OpSys error in ABLS)6026: 保持制动器：定子电流超过限制Holding brake: Stator current limit exeeded during release6027: 保持制动器：手动操作不允许Holding brake: Manual operation not permitted6028: 保持制动器：低于电压/ 电流（接线，检查24VDC）Holding brake: Undervoltage/-current (wire breakage, check 24V supply)6029: 保持制动器：电压或电流失败（接线，检查24VDC）Holding brake: Voltage- or currentfail (wire breakage, check 24V supply)6030: 保持制动器：制动输出激活，但无制动进入电机数据Holding brake: Brake output is active, but no brake entered in motor data6031: 系统模块已检测 System module already deleted6032: 接口：FPGA 组态错误Interface: FPGA configuration errorInfo(USINT): Slot6033: EEPROM ：重要数据无效Serielles EEPROM: Critical datum is not valid6034: 循环设置数值放弃：设定速度丢失 Cyclic set value mode aborted: Set speeds missing6035: 上载编码器未提供 Load encoder not available6037: 力矩限制《0.0 Torque limit <= 0.06038: 力矩限制》最大允许力矩T orque limit > maximum permissible torqueInfo(REAL): Maximum permissible torque6039: PID 控制器错误超限停止 PID controller error stop limit exceededInfo(REAL): Current PID controller error6040: 参数功能不支持Parameter function not supported. (Modul ?)Info(UINT): Slot7014: Endat 编码器：CRC 校验错误传送参数Endat encoder: CRC error duringtransfer parameterInfo(USINT): Slot7015: Endat 编码器：超时错误传送参数Endat encoder: Timeout error during transfer parameterInfo(USINT): Slot7016: Endat 编码器：繁忙错误传送参数Endat encoder: Busy error during transfer parameterInfo(USINT): Slot7017: Endat 编码器：错误读编码器参数Endat encoder: Error while reading encoder parameterInfo(USINT): Slot7019: OEM 数据无效OEM data not validInfo(USINT): Slot7020: OEM 数据：数据写错误OEM data: Data write errorInfo(USINT): Slot7021: Endat 编码器：超时错误读绝对位置Endat encoder: Timeout error while reading absolut positionInfo(USINT): Slot7022: Endat 编码器：初始化未激活Endat encoder: Initialization is activeInfo(USINT): Slot7023: Endat 编码器：参数传送激活Endat encoder: Parameter transfer is activeInfo(USINT): Slot7025: OEM 数据：无效电机类型OEM data: Invalid motor type 7028: OEM 数据：数据模块不兼容现有操作系统OEM data: Data modul not compatible with operating system7030: Endat 编码器：模拟信号干扰Endat encoder: Analog track disturbanceInfo(USINT): Slot7032: Endat 编码器：未连接Encoder: No connectionInfo(USINT): Slot7036: 编码器：接口ID 无效（检查插槽和接口EEPROM 数据）Encoder: Interface ID invalid (Check slot and Interface EEPROM data)Info(USINT): Slot7038: 编码器：位置数据不同步和绝对值）Encoder: Position value not synchronous with absolute value Info(USINT): Slot7039: 增量编码器：电缆干扰A 线Incremental encoder: Cable disturbance track AInfo(USINT): Slot7040: 增量编码器：电缆干扰B 线Incremental encoder: Cable disturbance track BInfo(USINT): Slot7041: 增量编码器：电缆干扰R 线Incremental encoder: Cable disturbance track RInfo(USINT): Slot7042: 增量编码器：边沿位置信号太小Incremental encoder: Edge distance of quadrature signal too smallInfo(USINT): Slot7043: SSI 编码器：电缆干扰 D 线SSI encoder: Cable disturbance track DInfo(USINT): Slot7044: SSI 编码器：极性SSI encoder: ParityInfo(USINT): Slot7045: 旋变：电缆干扰核对Resolver: Cable disturbance (plausibility check)Info(UINT): Slot7046: 旋变：电缆干扰Resolver: Cable disturbanceInfo(UINT): Slot7200: DC 连接电路：硬件过压检测 DC link circuit: Overvoltage detected by HardwareInfo(REAL): DC link voltage7201: DC 连接电路：过压DC link circuit: OvervoltageInfo(REAL): DC link voltage7210: DC 连接电路：电压太低或不稳定DC link circuit: Voltage too low or unstable (check the power line)Info(REAL): DC link voltage7211: DC 连接电路：电压断线检查动力线DC link circuit: Voltage breakdown (check the power line)Info(REAL): Low voltage limit7212: DC 连接电路：电压断线急停中断DC link circuit: Voltage breakdown -> Emergency-Stop interruptedInfo(REAL): Low voltage limit7213: DC 连接电路：时间常数决定激活动力线DC link circuit: Time constant determination with activ power lineInfo(REAL): DC link voltage7214: DC 连接电路：电阻过热（太多动力线失败）DC link circuit: Inrush resistor hot (To much power line fails) 7215: DC 连接电路：至少一相动力线失败DC link circuit: At least one phase of the power line failed7216: DC 连接电路制动：泄放功率超过最大值DC link circuit: Bleeder power higher than maximum value7300: 数字量IO：IO 组态无效Digital IO: IO Configuration invalidInfo(UINT): Slot7301: 数字量IO：接口未提供Digital IO: Interface not availableInfo(UINT): Slot7302: 数字量IO：错误设置分辨率或增量Digital IO: Set wrong resolution or increment errorInfo(UINT): Measured increments per encoder revolution7400: 无效参数ID 用于循环数据Invalid parameter ID for cyclic data7401: 参数位置超过最大数据长度Parameter position exceeds maximum data length7402: 处理参数步骤放弃：写错误Processing of parameter sequence aborted: Write errorInfo(UINT): Index of parameter7403: 处理参数步骤仍激活Processing of parameter sequence is still active7404: 参数步骤未提供在索引Parameter sequence not available at index8001: EEPROM 选择无效EEPROM select not valid8002: EEPROM 地址无效EEPROM address not valid8003: 列表索引无效Table index not valid8004: EEPROM 变量类型无效EEPROM variable type not valid 8005: EEPROM 类型无效EEPROM type not valid8006: EEPROM 参数数值为零Value of EEPROM parameter is zeroInfo(UINT): EEPROM Parameter ID8007: EEPROM 参数数值无效Value of EEPROM parameter is not validInfo(UINT): EEPROM Parameter ID8008: EEPROM 参数数值大于最大值Value of EEPROMparameter higher than maximum valueInfo(REAL): Maximum value8009: EEPROM 参数数值小于最小值Value of EEPROM parameter lower than minimum valueInfo(REAL): Minimum value8010: 模块标志无效Modul identification not validInfo(INT): Modul (0 processor plate,1 power plate,2 slot1,3 slot2,4 slot3,5 slot4)8020: 无效开关频率Invalid switch frequency9000: IGBT 表面温度过温Heatsink overtemperatureInfo(REAL): Heatsink temperatur9002: IGBT 表面温度传感器未连接或损坏Temperature sensor in the heatsink is not connected or destroyedInfo(REAL): Heatsink temperatur9003: IGBT 表面温度传感器未连接或损坏Temperature sensor in the heatsink is not connected or destroyedInfo(REAL): Heatsink temperatur9010: 电机超温Motor overtemperatureInfo(REAL): Motor temperatur9012: 电机温度传感器未连接或损坏Motor temperature sensor is not connected or destroyedInfo(REAL): Motor temperatur9013: 短路电机温度Shorted Motor temperatureInfo(REAL): Motortemperatur9030: IGBT PN 结超温Junction overtemperatureInfo(REAL): Junction temperatur9031: IGBT PN 结超温（没有急停）Junction overtemperature (Without Emergency-Stop)Info(REAL): Junction temperatur9040: 制动系统超温Bleeder overtemperatureInfo(REAL): Bleeder temperatur9050: 峰值电流过载Peak current overload (i2t)Info(REAL): Peak current load [%]9060: 持续电流过载Continuous current overload (i2t)Info(REAL): Continuous current load [%]9070: 电机超温（温度模型）Motor overtemperature (temperature model)Info(REAL): calculated Motor temperatur9300: 电流控制器（IGBT 功率放大器过流）电流不可测Current controller: Overcurrent IGBT (current not measurable) Info(REAL): Absolute value of the biggest phase current9301: 电流控制器：停止因为IGBT 功率放大器过流Current controller: Stop due to overcurrent IGBT (current not measurable)Info(REAL): Modulo of the current phasor32001: 调用CAN_xopen() 错误Error at call of CAN_xopen() Info(UINT): Status of CAN_xopen()32002: 用于广播命令定义写COB 时错误Error at definition of Write COB for Broadcast CommandInfo(UDINT): CAN-ID (in HB und MHB) and Status of CAN_defineCOB() (in MLB and LB)32003: 用于读请求定义写COB 时错误Error at definition of Write COB for Parameter Read RequestInfo(UDINT): CAN-ID (in HB und MHB) and Status of CAN_defineCOB() (in MLB and LB)32004: 用于写请求定义写COB 时错误Error at definition of Write COB for Parameter Write RequestInfo(UDINT): CAN-ID (in HB und MHB) and Status of CAN_defineCOB() (in MLB and LB)32005: 用于读反应定义读COB 时错误Error at definition of Read COB for Parameter Read ResponseInfo(UDINT): CAN-ID (in HB und MHB) and Status of CAN_defineCOB() (in MLB and LB)32006: 用于写反应定义读COB 时错误Error at definition of Read COB for Parameter Write ResponseInfo(UDINT): CAN-ID (in HB und MHB) and Status of CAN_defineCOB() (in MLB and LB)32007: 用于监视驱动器数据定义读COB 错误Error at definition of Read COB for Monitor Data from the driveInfo(UDINT): CAN-ID (in HB und MHB) and Status of CAN_defineCOB() (in MLB and LB)32008: 在发送读反应错误（网络错误？）Error at sending Read Request (network error ?)Info(UINT): Status of CAN_sendCOB()32009: 在发送写反应错误（网络错误？）Error at sending Write Request (network error ?)Info(UINT): Status of CAN_sendCOB()32010: 对读反应的驱动无反应（驱动存在于网络？）No response of drive for Read Request (exists drive in network ?)32011: 对写反应的驱动无反应（驱动存在于网络？）No response of drive for Write Request (exists drive in network ?)32012: 在系统模块读描述时错误Error at reading module description of system module32013: 驱动器未装操作系统No operating system existing on the drive32014: 操作系统版本和NC 管理器版本不兼容Operating system version on the drive not compatibel with NC manager versionInfo(UINT): Operating system version on the drive (hexadecimal)32015: 创建信息请求错误Error at creation of message queue Info(UINT): Status of q_create()32016: 对NC 管理器任务发送空闲时间命令错误Error at sending a idle time command to the NC ManagerTaskInfo(UINT): Status of q_send()32017: 在启动操作系统后，错误的引导状态Wrong boot state after start of operating systemInfo(UINT): Boot state32018: 在系统模块中无效的参数ID Invalid Parameter ID in system module32019: 下载NC 系统模块不允许（系统模块存在PCC）Download of NC system module not allowed (the module exists on the PCC)32020: 在NC 管理器中初始驱动不能读出系统模块数据System module data could not be read from the drive at NC manager INIT32021: 在下载后，从驱动器中不能够读出系统模块System module data could not be read from the drive after download32022: 在下载前，访问数据块放弃时错误Error at abort of data block access before download32023: 在下载前，读引导状态区错误Error at reading boot state before download32024: 在SW 复位下载前，读引导状态区错误Error at reading boot state after SW Reset before download32025: 在SW 复位下载前，状态区错误Wrong boot state afterSW Reset before download32026: 用于下载初始数据块写访问错误Error at INIT of data block write access for download32027: 用于下载发送数据标识错误Error at sending data segment for download32028: 用于下载发送数据标识超时Timout after sending data segment for download32029: 用于下载发送数据标识反应错误Response error after sending data segment for download32030: 在下载后，命令烧结系统模块命令错误Error at command for burn system module after download32031: 在下载后，读状态烧结系统模块命令错误Error at reading status for burn system module after download32032: 在下载后，烧结系统模块命令错误Error at burn system module after download32033: 在下载后，烧结系统模块命令超时Timeout at burn system module after download32034: 在SW 复位下载前错误Error at SW Reset before download32035: 在SW 复位下载后错误Error at SW Reset after download32036: 在下载后，不同系统模块数据Different system module data after download32037: 错误信息丢失因为FIFO 溢出（确认错误）Error message(s) lost because of FIFO overflow (acknowledge errors)32038: 查找初始化参数数据模块错误Error at searching INITparameter data moduleInfo(UINT): Status of function MO_modul_search()32039: 读初始化参数数据模块错误Error at reading INIT parameter data moduleInfo(UINT): Status of function MO_read()32040: 初始化参数数据模块版本和NC 管理器版本不兼容Version of INIT parameter data module is not compatible to NC managerInfo(UINT): Version of INIT parameter data module (hexadecimal)32041: acp10cfg 模块不存在The module acp10cfg does not exist32042: acp10cfg 模块不是NC 数据模块The module acp10cfg is no NC data module32043: acp10cfg 模块不是有效的NC 模块类型The NC module type of the module acp10cfg is invalid32044: acp10cfg 模块NC 模块类型不可读The NC module type of the module acp10cfg cannot be read32045: acp10cfg 模块数据地址不可读The data address in module acp10cfg cannot be read32046: acp10cfg 模块版本不兼容NC 管理器Version of the module acp10cfg is not compatible with NC manager32047: acp10cfg 模块站号无效A node number in module acp10cfg is invalid32048: acp10cfg 模块站号多次使用A node number in moduleacp10cfg is multiple used32049: 跟踪启动已经激活Trace is already active at trace start 32050: 跟踪数据上载已经激活A Trace Data Upload is already active32051: 用于跟踪数据上载的跟踪状态无效Invalid Trace Status for Trace Data Upload32052: 用于跟踪数据上载ev_send() 错误Error at ev_send() for Trace Data UploadInfo(UINT): Status of function ev_send()32053: 用于参数读请求2 的写COB 定义错误Error at definition of Write COB for Parameter Read Request 2Info(UDINT): CAN-ID (in HB und MHB) and Status of CAN_defineCOB() (in MLB and LB)32054: 用于参数写请求2 的写COB 定义错误Error at definition of Write COB for Parameter Write Request 2Info(UDINT): CAN-ID (in HB und MHB) and Status of CAN_defineCOB() (in MLB and LB)32055: 用于参数读请求2 的读COB 定义错误Error at definition of Read COB for Parameter Read Response 2Info(UDINT): CAN-ID (in HB und MHB) and Status of CAN_defineCOB() (in MLB and LB)32056: 用于参数写请求2 的写COB 定义错误Error at definition of Read COB for Parameter Write Response 2Info(UDINT): CAN-ID (in HB und MHB) and Status of CAN_defineCOB() (in MLB and LB)32057: 访问高速任务列表错误Error at access to HS task class tableInfo(UINT): Status of SS_get_entry()32058: 访问任务列表错误Error at access to task class table Info(UINT): Status of SS_get_entry()32059: 访问高速任务列表参数tk_no 无效Parameter tk_no invalid for access to task class tableInfo(UINT): Value of tk_no32060: 从驱动得到的循环数据超时》标志无效（网络错误？）Timeout for cyclic data from drive => Indications invalid (network error ?)32061: 发送读请求报文超时（网络错误？）Timeout for sending a Read Request Telegram (network error ?)32062: 发送写请求报文超时（网络错误？）Timeout for sending a Write Request Telegram (network error ?)32063: 数据地址为零（设/ 读参数通过SERVICE 通道）Data address zero (set/read parameter via service interface) 32064: 参数类型不能设置可选的ncDATA_TEXT Parameter with that type cannot be set withoption ncDATA_TEXT32065: 参数类型不能读取可选的ncDATA_TEXT Parameter with that type cannot be read with option ncDATA_TEXT32066: 参数ID 零（设/ 读参数通过SERVICE 通道）Parameter ID zero (set/read parameter via service interface) 32067: 参数ID 无效（设/ 读参数通过可选的ncDATA_TEXT ）Parameter ID invalid (set/read parameter with option ncDATA_TEXT)32068: 下载新的BS Loader acp10bsl 版本是必须的Download of new version of BS Loader acp10bsl to the drive is necessaryInfo(UINT): Version of BS Loader on the drive (hexadecimal)32069: acp10cfg 模块的电机参数数据地址是不可读的The data address of the motor parameters in module acp10cfg cannot be read32070: acp10cfg 模块的电机参数驱动未发现Drive for motor parameters in module acp10cfg not foundInfo(UINT): Interface index (in HB) and node number (in LB) of this drive32071: 电机参数无效（升级AS 必须）The motor parameters are invalid (an update of AutomationStudio is necessary)32072: 在SW 复位后错误的引导状态Wrong boot state after SW ResetInfo(UINT): Boot state32073: 下载NC 系统模块：读取BS Loader 中的NC HW 版本错误。
2002.1 2.25错误代码表CMMC-1、1S、3、3S、5、6UC100、200、300错误关联信息用户自定义错误UC100错误关联信息1•用户自定义 错误发生用户自定义错误， UC100面板上的LED 指示灯将显示 P 、E 、C 、U 或是A 。
同时，J/S BOX 的START 指示灯闪烁。
2.其它错误J/S BOX 的R.STOP 指示灯闪烁。
错误排除后，指示灯熄灭。
3.状态指示灯LED （数据处理装置 通信电路板内）正常状态- 错误状态-- ----绿LED 指示灯点亮 ---绿LED 指示灯熄灭4.接触信号测头与工件接触，或是没有正常恢复时J/S BOX 的TS 的指示灯闪烁。
5.UC100错误发生时在 MAIN100的电路板上仅显示错误码的后一位。
术语解释1)ADC ------------ ――模/数转换器2) RT ------- ——转台3) DPRAM ------- 双端口 RAM4) IE命令 --------- -—立即执行命令5) S/B 单元一- -—信号发声器单兀6) J/S ------ 操纵杆7)特有关订制品8) CMMC --------- ------- CNC三坐标测量机用控制装置9) IT -------- - 索引表错误编号意义E000 类 ----------------- Reserved r E100类 ------------------ 通信相关E200 类 ---------------- 订制品（其它）> RecoverableE300类 ----------------- 标准/扫描（其它）E400类 ------------------ 标准（其它）：E500 类 ----------------- 标准（其它）Un recoverable E600类 ------------------ 初始化（其它）E700类 ------------------ 通信（其它）[E800 类------------------ 标准（其它）° Fatal errorE900类 ------------------ 标准（其它）error error#100 REC ERROR#200 REC ERROR#300 REC ERROR#400 REC ERROR编号 内容原因 解决方法行程末端浮动功能的设备种类) 【解决方法】请在从末端起多于 4mm 的内侧进行锁定。
税银通系统国税平台错误代码对照表
与提示信息一览表
概述
这里所指的对照表暂时只针对由我们公司开发的“国税业务平台”所报的各种错误。
不包括税银通终端本身硬件的错误提示和电信接入平台的错误提示；同时也不包括“金融业务”的错误提示；如下图蓝色部分所示：
对照表
这些错误代码指的是“数字错误代码”，一般以如下方式显示：
中间业务平台错误! 请稍后重试!929
中间业务平台错误902! 请稍后重试!
您的身份验证失败!纳税号或密码错误!938
……
因此，请各位一线的同事们注意提示里面三位数的数字代码；用
以判断故障点。
(格子底色为黄色的是属于多发错误) 备注：国税平台----------指我们公司开发的业务平台；
CTAIS-------------指税局ctais数据库；
缴税平台----------指我们公司的电子缴税平台；
总参平台----------指总参提供给我们进行税控抄报税的接口；
其他提示信息一览表
湖南省艾博克电脑系统有限公司研发部
2009年4月。
关于本书前言中兴通抵扣联信息采集系统是由企业自行扫描识别或手工录入抵扣联票面信息，生成电子数据，并通过网络或磁盘传送到税务机关，由税务机关完成解密、认证，并将认证结果信息返回给企业而设计的软件。
现本软件支持两种类型的抵扣联发票即增值税专用发票和货物运输专用发票。
本手册介绍了“中兴通抵扣联信息采集系统”的安装、运行和操作，以及扫描仪的相关说明和注意事项。
说明：（1）本手册中的“系统”指“中兴通抵扣联信息采集系统” 。
（2）本手册以简体中文 WindowsXP 操作系统为例。
（3）各地软件中菜单项的内容有所不同，本手册对软件中所有菜单项的内容进行描述，请按软件所提供的菜单项有选择性的阅读。
（4）本手册内容如有变更，恕不另行通知，本公司将保留对操作手册中所述内容的解释权。
读者对象本手册适用于中兴通抵扣联信息采集系统的操作员。
本书介绍本手册详细介绍了中兴通抵扣联信息采集系统的功能及操作。
第 1 章快速使用流程对本系统的操作流程进行简要的介绍。
第 2 章安装、运行和卸载对本系统的安装、运行和卸载的方法进行介绍。
第 3 章操作界面对本系统的操作界面进行介绍。
第 4 章～第 9 章对本系统的菜单功能及操作方法进行介绍。
附录 1 扫描仪的使用对本系统支持的扫描仪放纸方法进行介绍。
附录 2 常见问题与解答对软件中常见的操作问题进行解答。
阅读说明提醒用户应该注意的问题。
重点提示用于具体说明某一功能。
说明用实例的方法介绍一个功能的操作步骤。
操作实例如何得到帮助如果您借助本手册不能解决问题，请与我们联系。
北京中兴通科技股份有限公司北京市海淀区上地三街 9 号金隅嘉华大厦 C 座10 层（邮政编码：100085）网址： E-mail：****************本手册内容如有变更恕不另行通知，本公司将保留对手册中所述本手册内容如有变更恕不另行通知，内容的解释权。
内容的解释权。
目录第 1 章快速使用流程 (1)安装、第 2 章安装、运行和卸载......................................................... 5 2.1 运行环境 .................................................................. ......... 5 2.2 系统的安装 .................................................................. ...... 5 2.3 系统的运行 .................................................................. .... 11 2.3.1 启动系统 ...................................................................11 2.3.2 首次登录 ...................................................................12 2.4 系统的卸载 .................................................................. .... 14 第 3 章操作界面................................................................... .... 16 3.1 增值税专用发票操作界面 .............................................. 16 3.2 货物运输发票操作界面 .................................................. 17 3.3 菜单栏 .................................................................. ............ 17 3.4 工具栏 .................................................................. ............ 21 第 4 章文件菜单................................................................... .... 23 4.1 数据导入 .................................................................. ........ 23 4.2 数据导出 .................................................................. ........ 25 4.3 认证相符数据导出 .......................................................... 27 4.4 选择扫描方式 ..................................................................28 4.5 系统配置向导 ..................................................................30 4.6 发票认证向导 ..................................................................38- I -4.7 重新登录................................................................... ........43 第 5 章发票管理 .................................................................. .....48 5.1 发票录入................................................................... ........48 5.2 查询统计................................................................... ........64 5.3 强行删除发票...................................................................85 5.4 清空发票数据...................................................................90 5.5 打印通知书................................................................... ....91 第 6 章认证管理 .................................................................. .....96 6.1 上传税局认证...................................................................96 6.2 接收认证结果................................................................. 103 6.3 认证数据查询................................................................. 107 6.4 认证数据比对................................................................. 110 第 7 章系统管理 .................................................................. ... 112 7.1 用户管理................................................................... ...... 112 7.2 系统参数配置................................................................. 115 7.3 数据备份................................................................... ...... 117 7.4 数据恢复................................................................... ...... 118 7.5 数据清理................................................................... ...... 119 7.6 查看清理数据................................................................. 120 7.7 图片压缩................................................................... ...... 125 7.8 图片清理................................................................... ...... 125 7.9 日志管理......................................................................... 126 第 8 章网络设置 .................................................................. (128)- II -8.1 网络配置 .................................................................. ...... 128 8.2 网络认证密码设置 ........................................................ 130 8.3 客户密钥安装 ................................................................ 131 8.4 税务机关设置 ................................................................ 131 第 9 章帮助................................................................... .......... 133 9.1 帮助主题 .................................................................. ...... 133 9.2 查看通知 .................................................................. ...... 134 9.3 下载通知 .................................................................. ...... 135 9.4 在线升级 .................................................................. ...... 135 9.5 更新扫描识别模块 ........................................................ 136 9.6 更新区域配置信息 ........................................................ 137 9.7 关于 .................................................................. .............. 137 附录 1 扫描仪的使用.. (138)附 1.1 虹光AV830C ............................................................ 141 附 1.2 虹光AV690U ............................................................ 143 附 1.3 虹光FB1600 ............................................................. 145 附 1.4 虹光AV120 ............................................................... 146 附 1.5 虹光AV710 ............................................................... 147 附 1.6 虹光AV180 ............................................................... 149 附 1.7 虹光AV160 ............................................................... 150 附 1.8 虹光AW1000 ............................................................ 151 附 1.9 虹光AV210C2 (152)附 1.10 虹光AV760 (153)- III -附 1.11 虹光AT350 .............................................................. 154 附 1.12 清华紫光T2400 ...................................................... 155 附1.13 方正T2400 .............................................................. 156 附 1.14 方正Z580 ................................................................ 157 附 1.15 佳能DR-2080C (160)附 1.16 富士通Fi-4120CS ................................................... 162 附1.17 松下2025C ............................................................. 164 附 1.18 票据通................................................................... ... 167 附 1.19 中晶税务先锋 .......................................................... 169 附1.20 中晶税务之星Ⅱ ...................................................... 171 附 1.21 中晶 AS2010S ......................................................... 172 附 1.22 中晶税务超人Ⅱ ...................................................... 174 附 1.23 中晶610................................................................... 176 附 1.24 中晶税务精灵 .......................................................... 178 附1.25 中晶扫描先锋 .......................................................... 179 附1.26 中晶2010T .............................................................. 181 附 1.27 中晶XT500 .............................................................183 附 1.28 中晶扫描超人 .......................................................... 184 附1.29 柯达 Kodaki30 ........................................................ 186 附1.30 扫描仪使用注意事项 .............................................. 187 附录 2 常见问题与解答 (188)- IV -中兴通抵扣联信息采集系统操作手册第 1 章快速使用流程安装扫描仪安装系统运行系统新增纳税人登录系统配置向导录入发票发票认证向导上传税局认证接收认证结果打印通知书- 1 -中兴通抵扣联信息采集系统操作手册1.安装扫描仪1）安装扫描仪驱动（请参见相应扫描仪的说明书） 2）连接扫描仪（请参见相应扫描仪的说明书）2.系统的安装1）启动计算机 2）放入光盘进行安装 3）进入安装界面 4）安装路径设置 5）安装完成3.系统的运行双击屏幕上的“ 对话框。
PICKERPQ-2000型CT机常见错误码解决方案中国医学装备2007年6月第4卷第6期ChinaMedicalEquipment2007JuneV oL4NO.6PICKERPQ一2000型CT机常见错误码解决方案【技术交流】崔杰①【文章编号】1672—8270(2007)04—06—02【中图分类号】TH772【文献标识码】C【摺l要】PIcKERPQ一2ooo型CT机是上世纪90年代初美国生产的单排螺旋C1产品,也是当时世界最先进的CT技术的代表.现将我院使用十多年来机器出现过的较常见错误码的产生原因和解决方案,供同行们参考.0【关键词】错误码故障原因解决方案. ThesolutionschemeofcommonerrorcodeinPICKERPQ-2000CTmachineCuifie(FoshanMunicipalPeople'sHospitalofNanhai,Guangdong528200,China)【Abstract】PICKERPQ一2000CTmachineisthesinglelinescrewCTthatisproducedonthecenturyatthebeginningof 90"sUS.ItWasalsothemostadvancedrepresentativeCTtechnicalatthattime.Presentlyweu sethismachineIll0rethantenfor yearsandweputforwardtheproductionreasonandthesolutionschemeofthecommonerrorc ode.IhopethisCanreferforthecolleagues.[Keywords]errorcode,troublereason,solutionscheme1代码5121.1ANBERRORMaxretriesSCPort1一般来说是XSC出现了故障.可检查该控制器上的保险盒内的保险管是否烧断1.2滑环上的电刷出槽.造成XSC,SIF,GPU板打坏但关机有时出现512乃属正常.2代码1O11:AnodetoCathodeARC.一般情况下球管打火.只能更换球管,得以彻底解决.如果该管使用时间不长或初次打火一般可采用下列应急方法.效果甚佳.通常球管打火不太严重的情况下,一般均可采用降低kV来拯救球管.从而达到延长其使用寿命的目的.但降压过低对CT值会有影响.大家知道.球管打火,无外乎就是绝缘油里含有汽泡,球管内真空度不纯使绝缘程度下降所造成.如果球管属初次打火.可采取训练球管的方法(该机有一专门的训练球管程序):可进入工程师维修程序IQ>.调出manexp/主菜单.选用程序3seasoningCT 机自动训练球管.当球管训练到一定kV和mA时. 出现Error1011错误码.程序中断.无法继续下去.用此自动程序训练球管.达不到预期目的.可改用程序5manual手动曝光训练球管.同时修改扫描曝光程序.将kV值设置为80kV;mA值设置为30 mA;曝光时间为2S(为了使训练球管时,避免扫描架转动,可将seanspeed扫描转速修改为"0"),曝光数次.然后.逐级升高电压值为130kV时,曝光再次出现错误码.降低条件,重新训练,使之达到130kV时.不再出现错误码,训练完毕.退出IQ>. 为确保球管安全.防止再次打火.可将扫描条件降低到120kV以下使用.经过这一处理,并不影响使用效果.从而.达到了应急处理的目的,延长了球管①南方医科大学附属南海医院广东省佛山市南海人民医院广东佛山52820051中国医学装备2007年6月第4卷第6期PICKERPQ一2000型CT机常见错误码解决方案——崔杰等的使用寿命3代码1012:BEDXSCINV:SHOOTTHYU2一BADINV:CNTRL从报告得知INVERTER电路有元件击穿.根据电路分析,该机的变换器由四个组件组成.组件1输出20mA:组件2和组件3各输出30mA:组件4输出40mA.其mA值的输出量是由XSC系统控制的如果球管虽能预热几次但不能完全通过,那么可能其中有一组并没有完全损坏.在INVERTER铁盒上有1-INV,2一INV二个手动变换器禁用开关.关闭2-INV.开机预热条件有所提高.说明2-INV电路有故障.INVERTER电路的主控电路是由一些可控硅模块和触发电路组成.测量后可发现其中有可控硅模块AD965(96A1100V)A—K端击穿用同型号的可控硅模块代替后机器运行正常,问题能得到彻底解决.4代码1017:highspeedstarterdrivererrors(高速启动器错误14.1错误报告:oillines—Nooilflow一般是球管制冷油泵泵体引起的原因较多,只能更换整套球管.4.2另外.出现BADSTARTER/LOWLINE—DCRAISSAGGEDBELOW400VDC的错误报告也较多.PQ2000CT机为了监测650V直流高压,专门设计了一套由取样电路及光电耦合转换电路检测直流高压是否达到规定输出值.其检测到的信号输送到INVERTERDRIVERLOGICCONTROLBOARD上的HVBOS接口.只要HV650VDC电压有误,程序中断起到相关的保护作用.根据报告,得知是直流高压低于400V而造成.根据这一情况分析,主要有二个原因:一是主电路经过480VAC三相全波整流后,输出的650VDC未达到要求:二是650VDC检测电路故障引起可首先测量HV650VDC电路是否正常,将记忆万用表接人电路(HVBUSBUARD)板上J3,J4两端.进入IQ>Tmanexp程序,选择5.manual将ScanSpeed修改为"0"使其曝光扫描时不转动.测出结果650VDC基本正常.说明高压主电路没有问题.可能故障出在检测电路.重点检查检测电路,取样电路上的电阻,电容,电感,二极管,光电耦合器元件.一般是取样电阻烧断或光电耦合器(Q14N25)特性变差,导致误判断机器出现错误码.更换损坏元件后此类故障都能得到圆满解决.5代码2012:如果预热时出现错误报告:RTER DvIVEfrotatingFrameError)dvive和DCOK指不灯不亮,可检查直流+5V15V有无输出.参考文件:((PICKERPQ一2000型CT机维修手册》(收稿日期:2007—03—01)关于召开第十六届全国医学装备学术研讨会征文通知为了促进医疗卫生事业的发展,搞好学术交流和技术普及,经卫生部主管部门批准,中国医学装备协会拟定于2007年9月在广州市召开"第十六届全国医学装备学术研讨会".研讨会的指导思想是:以邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想为指导,认真贯彻十六届六中全会精神,全面落实科学发展观,就当前全国医学装备的应用,管理,医学工程技术的理论和实践, 人才培养,在职教育等诸方面的问题广泛开展学术交流.今年学术研讨会由中国医学装备协会与《中国医学装备》杂志社共同举办.我们热忱欢迎广大从事医学装备应用,管理,教学,研发和医学工程专业技术的同仁们结合实际工作,将自己在现代医学装备应用,研究,教学,维修中的新理论,新技术,新方法和新成果撰写成文,踊跃投稿,参加本次盛会,我协会将按国家规定授予作者与会者继续医学教育学分和证书.征文内容:①医学装备科学技术的最新进展及21世纪发展与展望.②创立有中国特色的中国医学装备学.③现代医学装备的研究,应用,教学,维修的新理论,新技术,新方法,新成果.④医学装备的科学管理及计算机信息网络建设.⑤医学装备的技术管理和应用管理.⑥医学装备的采购与招,投标工作经验.⑦医学装备的质量管理与标准化管理.⑧各级各类医院基本医疗装备配置管理.⑨医学实验室的建设与管理.⑩医学装备技术评估与相关政策的研究.①医学装备分类,代码及计算机管理软件的应用研52究.⑩医学装备管理及医学工程技术人员的在职培训与继续教育.⑥医学装备租赁及合资,合作的经验和政策研讨.⑧其它有关医学装备的学术论文.征文要求:①征文为2006年1O月以后未公开发表的文章.②征文要求附有100～200字的摘要,全文一般在3000字以内. 要求用A4复印纸打印,四周留空边,尽量少附图,字体为五号字, 附软盘或用电子邮件寄来.自留底稿,恕不退稿.③征文请写清楚投稿人姓名,单位名称,作者简介,详细地址,邮政编码,电话,传真,电子邮箱等.④征文截止时间为2007年8月30日(以邮戳为准),信封请注明"学术年会征文".⑤征文经会议组织专家评审采用后,论文作者将作为会议正式代表参会,通知另发.⑥本次会议将选出1O篇文章作为优秀论文,并给作者颁发中国医学装备协会,《中国医学装备》杂志优秀论文证书和奖品;《中国医学装备》杂志将对"征文"遴选后陆续发表.投稿地址:北京市西城区车公庄大街9号五栋大楼B2座601联系人:关伟电话*************邮政编码:100044电子信箱:*******************.ca中国医学装备协会《中国医学装备》杂志社2007年3月15日。
“摩斯电码”现身A股神秘资金跌停板吸筹龙头股2015年07月08日 06:53来源：编辑：东方财富网字体：大中小|已有27人评论，共6970人参与讨论|用手机讨论平均每分钟出现一次，相当壮观。
现价：45.99涨跌：-5.11涨幅：-10.00%总手：884095 金额（万）：411484 换手率：6.85%A股持续大跌，“接盘侠”正试图稳定走势。
“虽然沪深300成分股还是一片绿，但这两天不少个股的成交量正在持续放大，说明接盘救市的力量也在增大”，7月7日收盘后，一位阳光私募投资总监向21世纪经济报道记者表示，“尤其是行业龙头股上已明显出现”接盘侠”。
神秘资金已经在行动。
7月7日午盘，当日跌停的沪深300成分个股中，出现了规模和数量均较为可观的固定买单，显示护盘资金开始出击此前的人气龙头股。
如华谊兄弟(300027.SZ)当日虽然成交减少，但下午盘中相继成交了约60笔，每笔规模分别在约1065手和约2130手的买单，致使其跌停板在盘中多次被打开。
“这种(固定数量成交)一般是算法交易，是程序化机器拆单下单的交易方式”，广发证券金融工程分析师张超告诉21世纪经济报道记者，“比如说要买10万手，但这个量太大，一笔打进去交易成本会上升，所以一般是拆开来下单，比如都拆成每笔1000手，10万手拆成100次来下，但这100次的时间间隔是固定的，是写在交易系统里面的”。
机构吸筹的“摩斯电码”“我们的监测显示，7日固定数量成交的个股主要集中在沪深300成分股中，不少个股的成交量也明显增多”，据前述阳光私募投资总监观察，“沪深300成分股身上出现固定数量的成交，其成交数字就像密码一样，平均每分钟出现一次，相当壮观。
”典型如东方财富(300059.SZ)，其于7日下午13:02时开始持续出现每笔买单约为1462手的41笔成交，之后从14:04时至14:40时，共成交了21笔每笔约为2924手的交易，并在14:41开始的尾盘交易中，出现每笔约5848手的买单，共成交了15笔。
关于深圳雷柏科技股份有限公司首次公开发行股票并上市的补充法律意见书（四）中国 深圳 深南大道4019号航天大厦24层 邮政编码：51804824/F,Aerospace Skyscraper,4019 Shennan Road,Futian District,Shenzhen,P.R.China.电话(Tel.)：86-755-83243139 传真(Fax.): 86-755-83243108广东信达律师事务所关于深圳雷柏科技股份有限公司首次公开发行股票并上市的补充法律意见书（四）信达首字（2010）第09-4号 致:深圳雷柏科技股份有限公司广东信达律师事务所受深圳雷柏科技股份有限公司委托，担任发行人首次公开发行股票并上市的特聘专项法律顾问，已出具了《广东信达律师事务所关于深圳雷柏科技股份有限公司首次公开发行股票并上市的法律意见书》和《广东信达律师事务所关于深圳雷柏科技股份有限公司首次公开发行股票并上市的律师工作报告》、《广东信达律师事务所关于深圳雷柏科技股份有限公司首次公开发行股票并上市的补充法律意见书》（下称“《补充法律意见书》”）、《广东信达律师事务所关于深圳雷柏科技股份有限公司首次公开发行股票并上市的补充法律意见书（二）》（下称“《补充法律意见书（二）》”）和《广东信达律师事务所关于深圳雷柏科技股份有限公司首次公开发行股票并上市的补充法律意见书（三）》（下称“《补充法律意见书（三）》”），现按照中国证监会《关于发审委对深圳雷柏科技股份有限公司首次公开发行申请文件审核意见的函》（证发反馈函[2011]35号）（下称“反馈意见”）要求，信达对反馈意见中需发行人律师核查的有关法律问题出具本补充法律意见书。
信达律师已严格履行法定职责，遵循勤勉尽责和诚实信用原则，在对发行人有关法律事项进行补充核查验证的基础上出具本补充法律意见书。
本补充法律意见书须与《法律意见书》、《律师工作报告》、《补充法律意见书》、《补充法律意见书（二）》、《补充法律意见书（三）》一并使用，信达在《法律意见书》和《律师工作报告》中所做的声明及相关定义同样适用于本补充法律意见书。
证券代码：000026 200026 证券简称：飞亚达飞亚达B 公告编号：2020-012飞亚达精密科技股份有限公司第九届监事会第十三次会议决议公告本公司及监事会全体成员保证公告内容的真实、准确和完整，没有虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏。
飞亚达精密科技股份有限公司（以下简称“公司”）第九届监事会第十三次会议在2020年3月9日以电子邮件形式发出会议通知后，于2020年3月18日（星期三）上午9:00采用现场结合通讯表决方式（视频）召开，其中现场会议召开地点为飞亚达科技大厦20楼会议室。
会议应参加表决监事3人，实际参加表决监事3人。
会议的召开符合《公司法》及《公司章程》的规定。
会议决议如下：一、会议以3票同意，0票反对，0票弃权通过了《公司2019年度报告及摘要》；根据证监会《公开发行证券的公司信息披露内容与格式准则第2号—年度报告的内容与格式》有关规定，公司监事会对董事会编制的《公司2019年度报告及摘要》进行了认真审核,并提出如下书面审核意见：1、公司2019年度报告的编制和审议程序符合法律法规、《公司章程》和公司内部管理的各项规定；2、上述定期报告的内容和格式符合中国证监会和深圳证券交易所的各项规定,所包含的信息能从各个方面真实地反映出公司报告期的经营管理和财务状况等事项；3、在监事会提出本意见前,未发现参与上述定期报告编制和审议的人员有违反保密规定的行为；因此,我们保证公司2019年年度报告所披露的信息内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。
二、会议以3票同意，0票反对，0票弃权通过了《2019年度监事会工作报告》；详见在《证券时报》、《香港商报》及巨潮网披露的《2019年度监事会工作报告》。
本议案尚需提交股东大会审议。
三、会议以3票同意，0票反对，0票弃权通过了《公司2019年度财务决算报告》；四、会议以3票同意，0票反对，0票弃权通过了《关于2020年度日常关联交易预计的议案》；详见在《证券时报》、《香港商报》及巨潮网披露的《关于2020年度日常关联交易预计的公告2020-014》。
BIM-enabled Integrated Optimization Tool for LEED DecisionsShannon Barnes and Daniel Castro-LacoutureBuilding Construction Program, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30319, PH: (404) 385-6964; FAX (404) 894-1641; email: shannonb@,dcastro@AbstractThe appropriate selection of materials and systems to reduce environmental impact, minimize harmful emissions and prevent the depletion of nonrenewable resources is one way of alleviating the impact of building construction or retrofitting. The construction industry and the community in general will benefit from an integrated tool that will help optimize the process of material, equipment and systems selection at every stage of the construction project life cycle, making it useful to designers, engineers, contractors, and facility managers (A/E/C/FM).This paper describes the development of the tool, and how it would assist project stakeholders in making these selection decisions for new and existing buildings considering the best value with regard to the applicable green building rating system score. Using Building Information Modeling (BIM) in this approach will allow owners, designers and contractors to choose the item on the spot from a 4-D representation. This way, decisions can be made timely and with effective communication to cut down on additional costs that are inevitable in large-scale construction projects.IntroductionPresently, two of the most important trends in the construction industry are Building Information Modeling (BIM) and sustainable buildings. As people are becoming more aware of their impacts on the environment, they realize that the amount of water they use, how often they drive a car, and other actions can impact the quality of our eco-system. The construction industry in particular has an impact in contributing to pollution and waste, but can also make a significant difference as long as buildings are being properly designed and built. Statistics are available that show how much of an impact buildings have on our environment. In the United States, buildings account for 39% of energy use, 38% of all CO2 admissions, 40% of raw materials use, and 14% of potable water consumption (USGBC 2008).According to the National BIM Standard Project Committee, “Building Information Modeling is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility; a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle” (NBIMS 2007). BIM represents a shared knowledge base where all the data about a project is available to all team members. The modeling tools allow designers a creative outlet for designing efficient, practical buildings. The owner is able to better visualize the final product throughout all stages of development. The building team uses the model to coordinate activities, takeoff material quantities, and detect possible clashesbetween equipment and spaces. BIM is intended to be a storage area of information for the facility operator to use and maintain throughout the life-cycle of the building. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design is the nationally accepted third-party rating system of green buildings (USGBC 2008). LEED outlines five key areas that make a building environmentally and health conscious: sustainable sites, water efficiency, energy and atmosphere, material selection, and indoor environmental quality. LEED has become such an important aspect of green building, that some federal agencies and local governments are requiring LEED certified buildings. A number of professionals, from architects to construction managers, are using this rating system in 41 different countries. This paper focuses on LEED for New Construction, while there are also systems specific to homes, interiors, core and shell, and neighborhood development. Although LEED is a rating system and BIM is an information technology, both developments help to create a more efficient building in which the occupants feel comfortable. The advantage of using BIM is that it is a single source of all project information for team members from the design team to the facility managers. A digital model of the building allows the designers and owners to analyze and modify the building before millions of dollars are spent constructing it. The LEED rating system is a consistent measure of how a building impacts the environment. The credits give architects and contractors specific performance goals to work towards. A major aspect of LEED is documentation and calculations that must be submitted in order to reach certification. With the amount of project information that is contained within a BIM model, why not use this same medium to store LEED credit information? As more advances are made to tools in BIM software, such as Revit Architecture, more possibilities of analyzing the building orientation, geometry, and carbon footprint are available. Some of Revit’s simplest features like material takeoff, element property parameters, and material library can help in determining if a building achieves a LEED credit. The following paper outlines the current applications of BIM green building tools and proposes an integrated optimization tool different from the current applications. The tool uses building geometry and parameters to run through formulas found in LEED for New Construction. This tool will help the architect and contractor in analyzing how different designs meet LEED credits.Green Integration Tools and Building ModelsSeveral tools are available that analyze the green features of building models. These tools will make an impact in the final product and may help towards achieving certain LEED credits. However, these tools are limited to analyzing a small portion of the LEED for New Construction requirements. They are not specifically linked to a credit in order to gauge whether it has been achieved. The integrated optimization tool for LEED decisions would look at a different set of data and building characteristics to test the sustainability related to material selection and building geometry. As stated by Krygiel and Nies (2008), “many of the tools used to measure the impact of sustainable design strategies are not directly accessible within a BIM model itself; therefore, data needs to be exported to another application or imported from a data source.” This proposed integration tool comes in the format of a toolbar259COMPUTING IN CIVIL ENGINEERING260COMPUTING IN CIVIL ENGINEERINGdirectly interfaced within the modeling software. All examples are done in Revit Architecture, since it is the most widely used BIM program. The advantages of the toolbar include not having to convert into a different language or export to an outside program. All the information already present in the model, project information, and object parameters is available to the LEED tool.The many tools presently available help designers to develop more sustainable systems and layouts. This tool optimizes the LEED decisions by automatically showing designers and contractors if the current design meets a certain credit requirement. The tool contains formulas, so calculations are easily documented. Model objects are built-in with information needed for documentation. Examples include solar reflectance index (SRI), manufacturer, vendor, percent of recycled content, etc. Cost analysis will also be available. Owners can decide whether the additional cost is worth achieving the credit while considering the overall budget and project requirements.The numbers found in project information that are manually entered by designer at the start of design include Full-time Equivalent Occupants (FTE), Peak Building Users, Residential Occupants, and Total Materials Cost, as shown in Figure 1. The tool may be used to count the number of object families in the model. Use the case of shower heads as an example. There may be different models of shower heads, but they all fall under the same family called “Shower Head”. If the tool is not counting objects, it is calculating with the given geometries. For credit SS7.2 (Heat Island Effect: Roof), the roof slope needs to be calculated. It will find the material called “Roof” and calculate the slope. Another command of the tool is to look at parameters in the element properties. For this same credit, the tool is first told to find “Roof” materials with a solar reflectance index (SRI) of at least 78 and only calculate the slope of roofs that meet this criterion. The SRI woule be entered into the element properties by the designer, or may already exist from vendor-specific libraries. The language used in this paper is composed of pseudo-code calculations to show the commands and processes the tool will run to calculate the credit achievements. Items in ‘ ’ refer to material families. Parameters found in the element properties are indicated as “ ”. Commands are written in lowercase before the items. The toolbar seen in Figure 2 adds a LEED Category with each credit outlined. When the modeler clicks on any of these credits, another dialog box appears that includes the information needed for the credit as well as the results. A “Show” link in each credit dialog box takes the user to all the drawings where the element is shown. This feature aids in documentation since project drawings are required for a number of these credits. The “Submittal” link leads to the table that is required by LEED to prove the project earns certain credits. Figure 3 contains a screen shot of a dialog box for Materials and Resources credit 6 being used. The renewable materials are highlighted in the 3-D Revit model view. This same screen shot gives an example of a submittal table the tool creates.Figure 1. General Project Information Figure 2. LEED ToolbarFigure 3. Screenshot with dialog box, submittal table, and drawing 261COMPUTING IN CIVIL ENGINEERING262COMPUTING IN CIVIL ENGINEERINGAssumptions and ChallengesCost Estimates: The current tools in Revit for cost estimating are more of a takeoff aid to import in other estimating programs than a useful application itself. The program does linear and area takeoffs of each family. The information is not clearly displayed in the takeoff schedules. For this optimization tool to add the dimension of cost consideration, more developed estimating abilities should be present in the Revit Architecture program. Costs for each item used will need to be entered into the item parameters, but once they are done for one project, the company’s database will keep track of the item’s properties. Instead of having to manually create takeoff schedules once the model is complete, a separate “Estimate View” will always be available for review. The materials will automatically be grouped by Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) Divisions. The estimate view will contain the division number, item name and description, quantity, unit cost, and total cost. Quantities are automatically updated as the model is updated. The purpose of the cost estimating tool is for the project team members to compare costs with or without certain materials. Preliminary design decisions can be made timely and back-up data will be made available for the owner. The cost estimates done by the BIM tool are not meant to replace the customary cost estimates done for bidding purposes. It is rather an aid in making material decision procurement more rapidly and effectively.Material Library: The Revit Material Library contains an array of material types broken up by categories. When a material is chosen to put into a model, such as a wall, it comes with information that determines size and graphics. Other parameters define the item, such as manufacturer and the respective construction phase. The design team can input endless information to be carried with this material, hence the name building information model. The optimization tool will rely on these parameters to query availability and cost information. New parameters will need to be created and entered by the model developers. This feature provides ample opportunities for material vendors to advertise their products in the material library. The materials currently in Revit should expand to consist of specific brands, such as bamboo flooring from EcoTimber. Currently a family, such as roofing, only has a few options for finishing materials. Furthermore, new sustainable finishes found in the LEED reference guide, must be added. The most important parameters of element information serve the need of knowing which LEED credit is applicable and formulas that are needed to achieve this credit. These assumptions prove that the optimization tool should be a feature in a new version of Revit (or other BIM software) aimed at designing sustainable buildings. That information is explained in the following section.A working model of this tool has not currently been developed. The idea is in the abstract stage. In order for an application to be designed, coordination between various disciplines and software manufacturers is necessary. A possible challenge that could prove the tool invalid is the depth of LEED credits that could be applied to this system. A building information model used to count credits works for materials, energy analysis, and building orientation. Decisions related to site selection, on-siteconstruction practices, and actual performance of systems cannot be directly calculated with a software program. The material items in a model need to be consistent and accurately characterized in order for the tool to be reliable. A detailed building model should include all the input items of the formulas with the correct specifications.LEED Credits featured in the Integrated Optimization ToolThe following credits for achieving LEED for New Construction 2.2 are featured in this optimization tool because of their ability to be measured by a BIM model. These particular credits were also chosen because a majority of them involve construction submittals and decision making. This list is by no means exhaustive and represents the possibility for more credits to be involved in the optimization tool. Heat Island Effect: Roof (SS.7.2, 1)Objective: Reduce heat islands to minimize impact of microclimate and human andwildlife habitat. Accomplish one of the three following options. Option one includes using roofing materials having an SRI equal to or greater than the values in Table 1 for a minimum of 75% of the roof surface. Option two requires installing a vegetated roof for at least 50% of roof area. Option three is to install high SRI and vegetated roof surfaces that, in combination, meet the following requirements: (Area of SRI roof/0.75) + (Area of vegetated roof/0.5) >= Total Roof Area. Table 1. Option 1 SRI requirements based on roof slope (USGBC 2006)Roof Type Slope SRILow-Slope Roof <= 2:12 78Steep-Sloped Roof >2:12 29Documentation and Calculations:Option 1: Submittals include project’s roof drawings labeling specific roof materials. The equation found below has multiple calculations and conditions to check for. It first finds roof objects whose parameters meet either an SRI of 29 and a slope of less than 2:12, or an SRI of 78 and a slope greater than 2:12. For each of the roofs that meet those conditions, the area is calculated. Those two areas are added and divided by the total area of all roof objects. If this percentage is greater than or equal to 75%, the credit is achieved. For example, if 15% of the roof area is made of Unpainted Cement Tile with a slope of 1:12, and 80% of the roof area consists of White Cement Tile with a slope of 5:12, then this credit is awarded a point for option one.if [(area'Roof'("SRI">= 29 AND "Slope"<=2:12)) + (area'Roof'("SRI>=78 AND "Slope">2:12))] / area'Roof' >= .75 then Credit = TRUE Option 2: A vegetated roof garden in Revit will be shown by a material finish. This is another example of a material that needs to be added to the library. The tool will calculate the area of all roof materials with the finish of “Vegetated Roof” by using the following equation. If this area is at least 50% of the total roof area, the option two credit is achieved.if (area'Roof'(finish"Vegetated Roof")) / (Total Roof Area) >= .5 then Credit = TRUE263COMPUTING IN CIVIL ENGINEERING264COMPUTING IN CIVIL ENGINEERINGOption 3: The equation represented at the bottom of the paragraph is a combination of options one an two. The tool searches for all roofs that meet the requirement of an SRI of 29 and a slope less than 2:12 or an SRI of 78 and a slope greater than 2:12, and multiples this area times 1.33. It then finds all finishes called “Vegetated Roof” and multiplies this area by 2. If the sum of these two areas is greater than or equal to the total roof area, the credit for option three is achieved.if [ (area'Roof'("SRI">= 29 AND "Slope"<=2:12)/.75) + (area'Roof'("SRI>=78 AND "Slope">2:12)/.75) + area'Roof'(finish"Vegetated Roof"))/.5 ] >= (Total Roof Area) then Credit = TRUEStorage and Collection of Recyclables (MR.P)Objective: Facilitate the reduction of waste generated by building occupants that is hauled to and disposed of in landfills by providing an easily accessible area that serves the entire building and is dedicated to collection and storage of non-hazardous materials for recycling. At a minimum, set up recycle stations for paper, corrugated cardboard, glass, plastics, and metals.Documentation and Calculation: In Room Schedule tool available in Revit, label room “Recycling Area”. No area requirements are present, but guidelines will be available to compare to design. No formulas are required for this credit, but the tool will be told to search Room Schedule for “Recycling Area”. If present, credit is achieved. Also available in this box is the suggested recycling area depending on the square footage of the building. It is up to the designer’s judgment to determine if the recycling area is easily accessible, centralized, and of appropriate size.Materials Reuse 5% (MR.3.1, 1), Materials Reuse 10% (MR.3.2, 1), Exemplary Performance 15%Objective: Reuse building materials and products in order to reduce demand for virgin materials and to reduce waste, thereby reducing impacts associated with the extraction and processing of virgin resources. Use salvaged, refurbished or reused materials such that the sum of these materials makes up at least 5% of total cost of the value of materials on the project. Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing equipment shall not be included in this calculation. Contractors can research material suppliers that meet these requirements. Consider materials such as salvaged beams and posts, flooring, paneling, doors and frames, cabinetry and furniture, brick and decorative items. Include a BIM library for these types.Documentation and Calculation: This credit uses element parameters as well as the estimation tool. A parameter in element properties named “Reused” will tell if the material qualifies for this credit. There are a number of options about where to get information relating to costs. If all the material costs are entered into the element properties, then the estimation from the takeoff section can be used as “Total Materials Cost”. If this estimation is not accurate, the designer may manually enter into the project information a default material cost that overrides software estimation. This material cost can be 45% of total construction costs, or the actual cost given by estimator. The cost of the reused material will need to be present in the elementproperties in order to add up their value. The formula commands the tool to estimate the reused materials using unit cost and takeoff quantity. In credit summary box, there is a link to a table that is required for LEED submittal. This table will be automatically updated as it finds the reused materials. Vendor is a parameter in element properties and product cost is part of the estimation calculation the tool is running.MR.3.1: if (estimate'Material'("Reused")) / (Total Materials Cost) >= .05 then Credit=TrueMR.3.2: if (estimate'Material'("Reused")) / (Total Materials Cost) >= .10 then Credit=TrueMR.3 Exemplary Performance: if (estimate'Material'("Reused")) / (Total Materials Cost) >= .15 then Exemplary Performance=TrueRecycled Content: 10% (MR.4.1, 1), Recycled Content: 20% (MR.4.2, 1), Exemplary Performance 30%Objective: Increase demand for building products that incorporate recycled contentmaterials, thereby reducing impacts resulting from extraction and processing of virgin materials. Use materials with recycled content such that post- consumer recycled materials + ½ pre-consumer recycled materials = at least 10% of total value of materials on the project. The recycled content value of a material assembly shall be determined by weight. The recycled fraction of the assembly is the multiplied by the cost of assembly to determine the recycled content value. Find material suppliers that carry these products. Research which components can be recycled content. Supervise during construction to guarantee the recycled contents are being used. Post-Consumer Material is defined as waste material generated by households or by commercial, industrial, and institutional facilities in their role as end-users of the product, which can no longer be used for its intended purpose. Pre-Consumer material is defined as diverted from the waste stream during the manufacturing process. Excluded is reutilization of materials such as rework, regrind, or scrap generated in a process and capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generated it.Documentation and Calculations: This credit uses the material parameters called“Post-Consumer Recycled Content” and “Pre-Consumer Recycled Content”. Each material or product has embedded a percentage of the total material weight that is of recycled content. When the equation below searches for elements with this parameter, it will multiply the unit cost by the takeoff quantity by the percentage of recycled content, and label as either pre- or post-. The total sum of the costs of recycled content materials is divided by the total construction materials cost to determine if it meets the 10%, 20%, or 30% thresholds. MR.4.1: if [ (estimate’Material’(“Pre-Consumer Recycled Content”)*.5) + (estimate’Material’(“Post-Consumer Recycled Content)) ] / (Total Materials Cost) >= .10 then Credit = TRUE265COMPUTING IN CIVIL ENGINEERING266COMPUTING IN CIVIL ENGINEERINGMR.4.2: if [ (estimate’Material’(“Pre-Consumer Recycled Content”)*.5) + (estimate’Material’(“Post-Consumer Recycled Content)) ] / (Total Materials Cost) >= .20 then Credit = TRUEMR.4 Exemplary Performance: if [ (estimate’Material’(“Pre-Consumer Recycled Content”)*.5) + (estimate’Material’(“Post-Consumer Recycled Content)) ] / (Total Materials Cost) >= .30 then Credit = TRUERegional Materials: 10% Extracted, Processed, and Manufactured Regionally (MR.5.1, 1), Regional Materials: 20% (MR.5.2, 1), Exemplary Performance 40% Objective: Increase demand for building materials and products that are extracted and manufactured within the region, thereby supporting the use of indigenous resources and reducing the environmental impacts resulting from transportation. Use building materials that have been extracted, harvested, or recovered, as well as manufactured, within 500 miles of the project for a minimum of 10% of the total materials value. Value is determined by weight of fraction of material which is local. Find material suppliers that manufacture locally produced goods.Documentation and Calculation: For this credit, another parameter is added to the manufacturer category. The construction team will need to enter the location of material extraction. The software will calculate the distance between these locations and the project location, taken from general project information (Figure 4). All the manufacturers’ locations should have already been listed with company name, as evident in Figure 5, an element properties box. The team members only need to list extraction information for materials they know will qualify for the point. Regional materials are those that are manufactured and extracted within 500 miles of the project location. Once the tool finds these regional materials, it is told to estimate regional material cost. If the regional material cost accounts for 10% of the total material cost, the credit is achieved. Additional points are awarded for 20% and 40%.Figure 4. Project location information Figure 5. Element properties MR.5.1: if (estimate'Material'(distancefromproject"Manufacturer" AND distancefromproject"Extraction" <= 500)) / (Total Materials Cost) >= .01 then Credit=TRUE MR.5.2: if (estimate'Material'(distancefromproject"Manufacturer" AND distancefromproject"Extraction" <= 500)) / (Total Materials Cost) >= .02 then Credit=TRUE MR.5 Exemplary Performance: if (estimate'Material'(distancefromproject"Manufacturer" AND distancefromproject"Extraction" <= 500)) / (Total Materials Cost) >= .40 then Exemplary Performance=TRUE Rapidly Renewable Materials 2.5% (MR.6, 1), Exemplary Performance 5%Objectives: Reduce the use and depletion of finite raw materials and long-cyclerenewable materials by replacing them with rapidly renewable materials. Use rapidly renewable building materials and products (made from plants that are typically harvested within a ten-year cycle or shorter) for 2.5% of the total value of building materials and products used in the project, based on cost. Find suppliers that carry these products. Consider materials such as Bamboo used for flooring and cabinetry from EcoTimber or Smith & Fong. Cork from the bark of cork oaks can be used as flooring. Wool is an alternative to synthetic fabrics; the organic kind can be grown domestically. Agriboard Industries produces a composite structural panel from highly compressed wheat and rice straw between OSB. Material can reduce on-site waste because boards are pre-cut at the factory. Straw-bale construction provides high insulating capacity, eliminating mechanical refrigeration. Floorings that would fall267COMPUTING IN CIVIL ENGINEERING268COMPUTING IN CIVIL ENGINEERINGunder this category include Natural Linoleum, Wheatboard, and Sunflower Board(mix agricultural “waste” with urethane-based binders to create an alternative towood particle board). Cotton insulation is produced with denim scraps from blue-jeanmanufacturing.Documentation and Calculation: This credit looks into all materials with theparameter of “Rapidly Renewable”. A cost estimation is calculated using the givenunit costs and takeoff measurements. If the cost of Rapidly Renewable materials is2.5% of Total Materials Cost, the credit is achieved. There is also a chance for anexemplary performance point if the total value of Rapidly Renewable materials is atleast 5% of the Total Materials Cost.MR. 6.1: if (estimate'Material'(“Rapidly Renewable”)) / (Total Materials Cost) >=.025 then Credit=TrueMR.6 Exemplary Performance: if (estimate'Material'(“Rapidly Renewable”)) / (TotalMaterials Cost) >= .05 then Exemplary Performance=TrueConclusionsThis paper outlines only a small fraction of the possibilities available from combiningBIM features and LEED certification design. By using element parameters, simpleequations, and material takeoffs, thirteen points and one prerequisite have thepossibility of being calculated and documented directly in Revit. With betteradvances in cost estimation and the material library, the AEC/FM team has no reasonto look beyond the BIM model for LEED information. Integration of constructiontechnologies and movements is a way to guarantee better efficiency and less errors inthe building supply chain. The integrated optimization tool allows for consistentinformation so that participants on a project can make the best decisions related toLEED rating, cost, and design.List of ReferencesKrygiel, Eddy, and Brad Nies. Green BIM : Successful Sustainable Design withBuilding Information Modeling. San Francisco: Sybex, 2008.National Building Information Model Standard. Vers. 1- Part 1. 18 Dec. 2007.National Institute for Building Sciences.</nbims/>.U.S. Green Building Council. LEED for New Construction: Reference Guide. Vers.2.2. Sept. 2006.U.S. Green Building Council. "About USGBC." Press release. 2008.<>268Copyright ASCE 2009Computing in Civil Engineering 2009 Downloaded 03 Apr 2012 to 222.178.10.243. Redistribution subject to ASCE license or copyright. Visit 。
