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被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)被动语态知识点讲解被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念之一，它在句子中常常用来强调动作的接受者或者对象。
在本文中，我们将详细介绍被动语态的用法和结构，并提供一些实例用以帮助读者更好地理解和运用被动语态。
一、什么是被动语态被动语态是指句子的主语是动作的接受者或对象，而动作的执行者成为句子的宾语或介词短语。
被动语态使用助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词形式构成。
二、被动语态的结构根据被动语态的不同时态，其结构会有些许变化。
下面我们将一一介绍几种常见时态的被动语态结构：1. 一般现在时态：被动语态的一般现在时结构为：[be(am/is/are)] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例：1) 主动句：She writes a book.被动句：A book is written by her.2) 主动句：They make delicious cakes.被动句：Delicious cakes are made by them.2. 现在进行时态：被动语态的现在进行时结构为：[be(am/is/are)] + [being] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例：1) 主动句：He is washing the car.被动句：The car is being washed by him.2) 主动句：They are building a house.被动句：A house is being built by them.3. 一般过去时态：被动语态的一般过去时结构为：[be(was/were)] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例：1) 主动句：She bought a new car.被动句：A new car was bought by her.2) 主动句：They painted the wall.被动句：The wall was painted by them.4. 过去进行时态：被动语态的过去进行时结构为：[be(was/were)] + [being] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例：1) 主动句：He was cleaning the house.被动句：The house was being cleaned by him.2) 主动句：They were repairing the car.被动句：The car was being repaired by them.三、被动语态的用法被动语态的使用可以有多种情况，下面是几个常见的用法：1. 强调行为的接受者：被动语态可以强调动作的接受者或者对象，使其在句子中得到突出。
英语被动语态知识点总结讲解被动语态是英语常考常用句型结构，这一个知识点也是我们必须要掌握的，下面就是小编给大家带来的英语被动语态知识点总结讲解，希望能帮助到大家!被动语态复习 ABCA.熟记结构被动语态的结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p)”。
被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。
其具体变化为：一般现在时：am/is/are+p.p.一般过去时：was/were+p.p.一般将来时：shall /will be +p.p.现在完成时：have /has been +p.p.现在进行时：am/is/are+being+p.p.过去将来时：should /would be +p.p.含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be+p.p.例如：① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people.(选D。
考查一般现在时的被动语态)A.speakB.is speakingC.speaksD.is spoken② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school.(选C。
考查一般过去时的被动语态)A.were toldB.is tellingC.was toldD.tells③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China.(选B。
考查含情态动词的被动语态)A.mustB.must beC.hasD.haveB.明确用法被动语态常用于以下两种情况：1.不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者;2.强调动作的承受者。
例如：这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。
The tree ______ ______ by that boy. (填was broken)C.熟练转换1.将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为：①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
被动语态语法专项讲解与训练(一) 语态分类：英语动词分主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
every day. (主动)The room(承) is cleaned(谓动) by Tom(执) every day. (被动)被动语态结构：助动词be + 动词的过去分词done，即be done ，常译为“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动关系。
(二) 被动语态的用法(1) 动作的执行者很明显。
这时往往不用by 短语。
Word processing skills are taught in our computer lessons.(2)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night.(3) 突出或强调动作的承受者。
如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。
The window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。
(三) 被动语态的时态变化：通过助动词be的各种时态变化来体现，done不变。
注意主语的单、复数变化。
以do为例，掌握下列时态的被动结构，形式变化如下：1．一般现在时：am / is / are + done2．一般过去时：was / were + done3．一般将来时：shall / will + be done am/is/are going to be done4．现在完成时：have / has + been + done5．情态动词：can/may/must/should/have to be done以下时态的被动语态作一般了解：现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done过去完成时：had + been + done 过去将来时：should / would + be done(四) 主动语态变被动语态的方法My aunt invited me to her dinner party.执行者动词承受者→I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.承受者谓语by+执行者1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
初中英语【被动语态】用法及易错点详细讲解所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了”、“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1）He opened the door. 他开了门。
以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了。
第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1）被动语态的几种句型肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）eg: My phone was made in China.否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?第 1 / 26 页eg: Where was your phone made?2）不同时态中的被动语态3）被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。
(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。
(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。
(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1）一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句：He closed the door.第 2 / 26 页变被动句：The door was closed by him.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。
英语被动语态讲解及练习英语被动语态讲解及练习一、什么是被动语态,英语中语态有两种，即:主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如:“他的自行车被偷了。
”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
” 二、被动语态的结构请看下面的例句(注意划线部分): His bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000.总结:被动语态”的构成是:be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者 )三、各种时态的被动语态:一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。
重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。
1、一般现在时: am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China.2、一般过去式: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looke afterd by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词 (B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词 .Some new factories will be built in our city this year. Your watchis going to be mende in an hour. d6、过去将来时:(1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词 (2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mende afterd an hour.7、现在完成时:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year. Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.Ididn’tknowthatmywatch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式:can/may/must + be + 动词的过去分词He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.四、如何将主动语态变成被动语态1、从句子意义上说，就是重新找出“什么事物”是“被完成”的。
被动语态专项讲解一、被动语态概念解释被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。
如果想要避免用含混不清的词（如someone）做主语，也可以用被动语态。
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
（1）主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak English.（2）被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
注意：主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念；而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。
所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。
举例：He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句)二、各种时态的被动语态举例一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。
为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。
各种时态的被动语态举例如下：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done 例如：He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.10、短语动词的被动语态：“动词＋介词或副词”构成的短语动词，以及“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的短语动词，在被动语态中不要漏掉后面的介词或副词。
如：Good use is made of the library. 这图书馆的利用率很高。
A man who is much talked about is always very attractive. 被人谈论多的人经常是很有吸引力的人。
Many interesting experiments are carried out in our laboratory. 我们实验室做了许多有趣的实验。
11、关于“get+过去分词”在英语口语中，有时可用“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。
如：I got dressed as quickly as l could. 我尽快穿上衣服。
I wasn’t surprised she get elected after all the efforts she made. 她尽了一切力量之后，当选了，这不使我感到奇怪。
We got delayed because of the holiday traffic. 因为节日交通阻塞，所以我们被耽误了。
I tried to find my way round London without a map and got lost. 我试图不带地图在伦敦寻路，结果迷路了。
常见搭配：get arrested, get caught, get confused, get delayed, get divorced, get dressed, get drowned, get drunk, get elected, get engaged, get hit, get killed, get lost, get married, get stuck 等。
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
三、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。
歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要;动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：（1）All the people laughed at him.（主动）He was laughed at by all people.（被动）（2）They make the bikes in the factory.（主动）The bikes are made by them in the factory（被动）.歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
五、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。
例如：（1）We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.（2）You ought to take it away.It ought to be taken away.（3）They should do it at once.It should be done at once .六、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢?一般地说，有下面几种情况：(1) 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。
例如：Paper is made from wood. (纸是由木材生产出来的。
)The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. (这座房子太旧了。
它是1950年建成的。
)He was wounded in the fight. (他在战斗在受伤了。
)Electricity is used to run machines. (电是用来开动机器的。
)(2) 需要强调动作的对象时。
例如：Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.(计算器不能用于数学考试。
)Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. (阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。
)He was awarded first prize in that contest.(他在比赛中获得了第一。
)(3)为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。
例如：The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. (新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。
)注意：1、感官动词或使役动词如see,watch,hear等接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时需补上to。
如：The leader made him work on Sunday.（主动语态）→He was made to work on Sunday by the leader.（被动语态）领导让他周日工作。
2、如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时多数用间接宾语（人）作主语，直接宾语和其它结构不变。
也可以用直接宾语（物）作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个动词由与其搭配的动词决定。
如：She gave me a pen.→I was given a pen by her./A pen was given to me by her.她给了我一支钢笔。
