英语语法精讲:强调句型it练习题
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英语强调句练习题一、强调句的基本结构英语强调句的基本结构是:“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +句子其余部分”。
其中,it 无实际意义,is/was 是谓语动词,被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
使用 that 引导强调句时,被强调部分是人时也可以用 who 引导。
例如:“I met her in the park yesterday”这个句子,如果要强调“in the park”这个地点状语,就可以写成:“It was in the park that I met her yesterday”二、强调句的练习题类型(一)强调主语1、 It is John who often helps me with my English (强调是约翰经常帮助我学英语。
)2、 It was Mary that won the first prize in the competition (强调是玛丽在比赛中获得了一等奖。
)(二)强调宾语1、 It is this book that I bought yesterday (强调我昨天买的是这本书。
)2、 It was the pen that he gave me as a gift (强调他送给我的礼物是这支笔。
)(三)强调状语1、 It was at 8 o'clock that we began our class (强调我们是在 8 点开始上课的。
)2、 It is because of the bad weather that we can't go for a picnic (强调是因为糟糕的天气我们不能去野餐。
)三、强调句的疑问句形式(一)一般疑问句Is it +被强调部分+ that/who +句子其余部分?Was it +被强调部分+ that/who +句子其余部分?例如:Was it Tom who broke the window? (是汤姆打破了窗户吗?)(二)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ is/was + it + that +句子其余部分?例如:Where was it that you lost your key? (你是在哪里丢了钥匙?)四、强调句与其他句型的区别(一)强调句与定语从句强调句中的 it 无实际意义,去掉 it is/wasthat 结构后,句子仍然完整。
高一英语强调句型与it作形式主语区别练习题30题1.It is Tom who often helps me with my English.A.It is Jack who often helps me with my English.B.It is Tom that often helps me with my math.C.It is Tom who often helps me with my Chinese.答案:第一个选项是将Tom 换成了Jack,强调的人发生了变化;第二个选项将英语换成了数学,强调的事情发生了变化;第三个选项将英语换成了语文,强调的事情发生了变化。
只有原句是正确的,强调的是Tom 这个人经常帮助我学英语。
2.It is in the park that I met my old friend.A.It is at the zoo that I met my old friend.B.It is in the park that I met my new friend.C.It is in the park that I saw my old friend.答案:第一个选项将地点从公园换成了动物园,强调的地点发生了变化;第二个选项将老朋友换成了新朋友,强调的人发生了变化;第三个选项将met 换成了saw,意思发生了变化。
只有原句是正确的,强调的是在公园这个地点我遇见了我的老朋友。
3.It is Mary who likes reading books.A.It is Lucy who likes reading books.B.It is Mary who likes watching TV.C.It is Mary who likes playing games.答案:第一个选项将Mary 换成了Lucy,强调的人发生了变化;第二个选项将读书换成了看电视,强调的事情发生了变化;第三个选项将读书换成了玩游戏,强调的事情发生了变化。
语法系列之it句型练习题强调句型it is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who +其它部分对除谓语之外的其它部分强调e.g. 1It was my younger sister that / who I went to the cinema with.e.g. 2It was Trump who became the President of America the day before yesterday.e.g. 3It is ____________________ that makes a difference. 是你做的事而不是你说的话有作用。
1.强调句型的变形it is / was not until … that …e.g. 4It was not until yesterday that I knew the truth.e.g. 5It is ____________________ him. 直到昨天他们才听到他的消息。
e.g. 6It ____________________ she got home. 她直到午夜才回家。
2.形式主语(1)it + be + V-ed thate.g. 7It is known to us all that Taiwan belongs to China.e.g. 8It is said that she would go abroad.e.g. 9____________________ the company earned one million last year. 据报道这家公司去年盈利一百万元。
(2)it + be + ADJ + of / for sb to doe.g. 10It is kind of you to help me.e.g. 11It is wise of you to call the police.e.g. 12It ____________________ the task on time. 对我们来说按时完成任务很困难。
初二英语强调句强调对象练习题40题含答案解析1.It was Tom who broke the window.TomMaryJohnLily答案解析:Tom。
强调句结构是It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分。
本题强调的是主语Tom,所以答案是Tom。
其他选项Mary、John、Lily 不是被强调的主语。
2.It was Lily who won the first prize.LilyLucyTomMike答案解析:Lily。
强调句中强调主语Lily,根据强调句结构可知答案为Lily。
Lucy、Tom、Mike 不是被强调的主语。
3.It was Jack who finished the work on time.JackTomLilyMike答案解析:Jack。
本题强调主语Jack,强调句结构决定了答案是Jack。
Tom、Lily、Mike 不是被强调的主语。
4.It was Mr. Wang who taught us English.Mr. WangMrs. LiMiss ZhangMr. Liu答案解析:Mr. Wang。
强调主语Mr. Wang,符合强调句结构。
Mrs. Li、Miss Zhang、Mr. Liu 不是被强调的主语。
5.It was Alice who bought the book.AliceLilyTomMike答案解析:Alice。
强调句强调主语Alice。
Lily、Tom、Mike 不是被强调的主语。
6.It was my father who repaired the bike.my fathermy mothermy brothermy sister答案解析:my father。
强调主语my father,强调句结构确定答案。
my mother、my brother、my sister 不是被强调的主语。
7.It was she who sang beautifully.shehetheywe答案解析:she。
2024年高二英语强调句型练习题20题1.It was in this room that I found my lost book.A.It was in this room which I found my lost book.B.It was this room where I found my lost book.C.It was in this room when I found my lost book.答案:原句正确。
解析:强调句型it is/was...that...,本句强调地点in this room。
选项 A 中which 不能用于强调句型;选项 B 中where 不能用于强调句型;选项C 中when 不能用于强调句型。
2.It was Tom who helped me with my homework.A.It was Tom which helped me with my homework.B.It was Tom whose helped me with my homework.C.It was Tom that he helped me with my homework.答案:原句正确。
解析:强调句型it is/was...who/that...,本句强调人Tom。
选项 A 中which 不能用于强调人;选项B 中whose 不能用于强调句型;选项C 中that he 多余,不符合强调句型结构。
3.It was at eight o'clock that we started our journey.A.It was at eight o'clock which we started our journey.B.It was eight o'clock when we started our journey.C.It was at eight o'clock where we started our journey.答案:原句正确。
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题30题1<背景文章>It is important to understand the usage of "it" in emphatic sentences. An emphatic sentence is a sentence that emphasizes a particular element. In an emphatic sentence with "it is/was...that/who...", "it" is used to draw attention to a specific part of the sentence. For example, "It is John who won the first prize." Here, "it" is not referring to John directly but is used to emphasize that John is the one who won the first prize. Another example is "It was in this park that we had our first date." In this sentence, "it" emphasizes the place where the event took place.Understanding the usage of "it" in emphatic sentences can help improve your English grammar and writing skills. It allows you to express ideas more clearly and emphatically.1. In the sentence "It is Mary ___ studies very hard.", which word should be filled in the blank?A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which答案:C。
⾼中英语语法知识复习-It的⽤法讲解及练习60多题It的⽤法It的⽤法在⾼考中也是重现率较⾼的语⾔点,尤其是it⽤于强调句。
其考查⽅式多通过“单项填空”进⾏,偶尔也出现在“短⽂改错”和“完形填空”中。
1. It was only when I reread his poems recently ___ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.until B.that C.then D.so正确答案:B 此题考查强调句,所以⽤that。
2. I hate ____when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them正确答案:A 此题考查it作形式宾语的⽤法,所以选A。
3.(短⽂改错)David and I did not agree and David pointed to a path which he thought it would probably lead to a village.正确答案:去掉it,因为定语从句中已有宾语which。
⼀、要点点拔1.代替上⽂中提到过的⼈或事物。
指代⼈时,⼀般⽤于⼩孩或⾝份不⼗分明朗的⼈。
1) -Who is the baby?-It‘s my teacher’s son.2) -Who is that gentleman?-It's my friend Tom.He(不可⽤It) wants to see you.2.⽤于表达天⽓、环境、时间、距离、季节等。
例如:1) It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school.2) It‘s nice and warm here.3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school.3.⽤作形式主语.it 没有具体意义,⽽只是帮助把真正的主语移⾄句⼦后尾,使句⼦显得平稳⼀些,能借it 给移⾄句⼦后尾的主语有三种:⼀种由不定式表⽰,⼀种由动名词表⽰,⼀种由从句表⽰。
英语语法精讲:强调句型i t练习题强调句型“六强调”It作引导词,用于强调结构,一般用来强调陈述句中除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分,包括主语、宾语、状语和相关从句等,用来加强语气。
这种强调句型一般用“It be +被强调部分+that(who)+其它部分”来构成,常用于现在时和过去时。
如:I happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday.It was Tom that I happened to meet in the street the day before yesterday. It was I who / that happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday.It was in the street that I happened to meet Tom the day before yesterday. It was the day before yesterday that I happened to meet Tom in the street.I. 如果强调的部分是人,则人称代词须保持原来的形式,这时连接词可用who, whom代替that。
如:It is he who / that teaches us French.It is us who / whom / that he teaches French.II. 如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因状语时,连接词仍用that,不能用where, when 或why。
如:It is at the street crossing that I met one of my classmates that I had not seen for ages.It was last month that I took part in the Palace ball.我是在上个月参加的宫廷舞会(不能用when)。
高中英语高考总复习---it用法及强调句型知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)真题再现1.Bach died in1750,but it was not until the early19th century______his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015重庆高考)A.whileB.thoughC.thatD. after2.It was when we were returning home________I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(2015湖南高考)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how3.How would you like______if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?(2015浙江高考)A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it4.If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand,could you get for me?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that5.Studying Wendy’s menu,I found that many of the items are similar to ____of McDonald’s.A.thoseB.oneC.anyD.all6.No matter where he is,he makes_____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A.him B this C.that D.it7.This is not my story,nor______the whole story.My story plays out differently.A.is thereB.there isC.is itD.it is1.C。
it强调句练习题IT强调句练习题IT(信息技术)是当今社会中不可或缺的一部分。
无论是个人生活还是商业运营,IT技术都扮演着重要的角色。
为了更好地掌握IT强调句的使用,以下是一些练习题,帮助读者巩固对IT强调句的理解和应用。
练习题一:选择正确的强调句1. A. It was John who fixed the computer.B. John fixed the computer.C. The computer was fixed by John.D. The computer was fixed.2. A. It is important to update your software regularly.B. Updating your software regularly is important.C. Your software should be updated regularly.D. Your software should be regularly updated.3. A. It was the new employee who discovered the bug.B. The bug was discovered by the new employee.C. The new employee discovered the bug.D. The bug was discovered.4. A. It is the company's responsibility to protect customer data.B. The company should protect customer data.C. Customer data should be protected by the company.D. Customer data protection is the company's responsibility.练习题二:改写句子,使用强调句1. The website was developed by our team.→ It was our team that developed the website.2. The software must be installed before using it.→ It is necessary to install the software before using it.3. The project was completed on time by the project manager.→ It was the project manager who completed the project on time.4. The data breach was caused by a weak password.→ It was a weak password that caused the data breach.练习题三:填空,使用适当的强调句1. _______ is essential to regularly backup your files to prevent data loss.2. _______ was the team leader who came up with the innovative solution.3. _______ should be taken seriously to protect personal information online.4. _______ is the responsibility of every employee to follow cybersecurity protocols.答案:练习题一:1. A2. B3. C4. A练习题二:1. It was our team that developed the website.2. It is necessary to install the software before using it.3. It was the project manager who completed the project on time.4. It was a weak password that caused the data breach.练习题三:1. It is essential to regularly backup your files to prevent data loss.2. It was the team leader who came up with the innovative solution.3. Online security should be taken seriously to protect personal information.4. It is the responsibility of every employee to follow cybersecurity protocols.通过以上练习题,读者可以更好地理解和运用IT强调句。
强调句型“六强调”It作引导词,用于强调结构,一般用来强调陈述句中除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分,包括主语、宾语、状语和相关从句等,用来加强语气。
这种强调句型一般用“It be +被强调部分+that(who)+其它部分”来构成,常用于现在时和过去时。
如:I happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday.It was Tom that I happened to meet in the street the day before yesterday.It was I who / that happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday. It was in the street that I happened to meet Tom the day before yesterday.It was the day before yesterday that I happened to meet Tom in the street. I. 如果强调的部分是人,则人称代词须保持原来的形式,这时连接词可用who, whom代替that。
如:It is he who / that teaches us French.It is us who / whom / that he teaches French.II. 如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因状语时,连接词仍用that,不能用where, when或why。
如:It is at the street crossing that I met one of my classmates that I had not seen for ages.It was last month that I took part in the Palace ball.我是在上个月参加的宫廷舞会(不能用when)。
It was for this reason, I suppose, that the book took a long time to come out.我想正是由于这种原因使得那本书很长时间才出版(不能用why)。
III. 当强调not…until结构时,须将not until连用,后面接肯定式。
It is/was not until +从句+that+主语。
如:It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.IV. 强调句型的一般疑问句须将be的形式提前,放在句首。
如:Was it the book of this kind that they liked in their childhoods?Can it be Jack that stole the purse of the woman?V. 强调句型还可用特殊疑问句。
如:What was it that started the big fire in the building?When was it that she returned the book to the library?Where was it that he had worked before he came to this place?VI. 强调句型与主语从句的区别:强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉It be… that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。
而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词,后面多为系表结构或被动语态。
如果去掉It be…that,句子就不通顺了。
如:It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.(=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.) It is certain that he is honest and modest.It is known to all that paper was made first in China.英语中,表示强调的方法一般分为三种:位置的强调;用词强调;句型强调。
如:一、位置强调英语句子的语序,一般为:主、谓、宾、表、状。
有时为了强调某个成份,就故意将它移到句首或句末。
如:A.强调主语及状语。
如:(1)I was reading English this morning. —This morning, I was reading English. 今天早晨,我一直在读英语。
(2)I’ll go to see Li Lei tomorrow. —Tomorrow, I’ll go to see Li Lei. 明天,我要去看李蕾。
B.强调谓语(as, though引导的让步状语从句)(1)Though he will try, he can’t succeed. —Try as / though he will, he can’t succeed. (2)Though she can sing, she can’t sing well. —Sing though / as she can, she can’t sing well.C.强调宾语或表语(as, though引导的让步状语从句)(1)Though he learnt English, he didn’t learn it well. —English as / though he learnt, he didn’t le arn it well.(2)Though he is ill, he keeps on working. —Ill as / though he is, he keeps on working.二、用词强调英语中强调的另一种方法,就是用不同的词进行夸张从而达到强调的目的。
用词强调有以下几种形式。
A.在句子中的谓语动词前加助动词do, 对谓语进行强调。
如:(1)I do like swimming. 我的确喜欢游泳。
(2)He did go there last night. 他昨天晚上的确去过那儿。
B.用awfully, badly, dead, deeply, ever, extremely, highly, indeed, lightly, not…at all, particularly, p retty, really, so, strongly, terribly, utterly, very, very much,等副词修饰以加强语气。
如:(1)He wants to get it very much. 他非常像得到它。
(2)I miss you terribly. 我非常思念你。
C.用短语at all, on earth, in the world, under the sun等表示强调,意思是:到底,究竟,根本。
如:(1)I don’t know it at all. 我一点也不知道。
(2)What on earth are you doing there? 你到底在那干什么?4) 用重复某一个词或短语来强调。
如:(1)He thought and thought, and suddenly he got a good idea. 他想啊想啊,突然想到了一个好主意。
(2)He ran and ran, and at last he caught up with other students. 终于赶上了其他的同学们。
三、用句子来强调A.句型强调英语中最常见的强调手段,也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是句型强调,即:强调句型。
It is / was + 被强调的部分+ that (who)…如:(1)It was in the room that Li Lei was born. 李蕾出生就在这间房子。
(2)It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 就是魏方打破了纪录。
B.在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题:(A)原句子是现在时或将来时,强调句用It is + 被强调的部分+ that (who)…; 若原句子是过去时,强调句用:It was + 被强调的部分+ that (who)…(1)Li Lei’s father will work in America. —It is in America that Li Lei’s father will work. 李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。
(2)I studied at this school a few years ago. —It was at this school that I studied a few years ago.几年前我就在这所学校读书。
(B)即使被强调的部分是复数,It后面始终用单数形式。
如(from )(1)Tom and Lucy gave us much help. —It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help. 正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。
(2)I saw swans in the lake yesterday. —It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday. 昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。
(C)强调人时,可用who 代替that, 但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时,不能用when, where, why, how代替that。
如:(1)It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。
(2)It is by bus that I go to school every day. 每天我就是乘公共汽车上学。
(D)在强调not…until结构中的时间状语时,应将not移到until前,再将not until部分移到被强调的位置。
如:I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night. —It was not until twelve o’clock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。