Unit 23 The World of Communication 传媒世界

大众传媒改变了我们交流的方式英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Big people say that with the development of mass media, our way of communication has changed a lot. But what does that mean? Let me explain it in a fun way!First of all, have you ever noticed how we share news and information with each other? Before, we used to rely on newspapers, TV, and magazines. But now, we have social media like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. We can easily chat with our friends, watch funny videos, and even read the latest news just by scrolling on our phones. It's like having a super cool friend who tells us everything that's happening in the world!Also, have you ever tried to learn something new from watching a video online? It's so much fun! We can watch tutorials on YouTube to learn how to draw, cook, or even dance. It's like having a teacher right in front of us, showing us step by step how to do something cool. Plus, we can pause and rewind the video as many times as we want until we get it right. How awesome is that?And let's not forget about how we can connect with people from all around the world. With just a click of a button, we can chat with someone from a different country, learn about their culture, and even make new friends. It's like having a magic portal that takes us to new and exciting places without even leaving our room.So, you see, big people are right. Mass media has definitely changed the way we communicate. It has made the world smaller, more colorful, and more exciting. And who knows what other amazing things we will discover in the future? Let's keep exploring and sharing our adventures together!篇2Oh! Hi everyone! Today I want to talk about how mass media has changed the way we communicate. You know, like TV, radio, newspapers, and the internet!First, let's talk about TV. Remember when we only had a few channels to watch? Now we have tons of channels and can even watch shows on our phones and tablets! It's crazy how we can watch shows from all over the world with just a click of a button.Next, let's talk about radio. Radio used to be the main way people got their news and entertainment. Now, we havepodcasts and online streaming services that make it easy to listen to our favorite shows wherever we are. It's so cool how we can listen to shows on the go!And don't forget about newspapers. Before, we had to wait for the next day's newspaper to get the latest news. Now, we can get news updates instantly on our phones or computers. It's so convenient!Last but not least, the internet. The internet has totally changed the way we communicate. We can chat with friends and family, watch videos, and even shop online. It's amazing how we can connect with people from all over the world in just a few clicks.In conclusion, mass media has definitely changed the way we communicate. It's made it easier for us to stay connected and informed. So let's embrace the changes and continue to enjoy all the amazing ways we can communicate with each other! Thanks for listening!篇3Once upon a time, people used to communicate by sending letters or talking face-to-face. But now, with the rise of massmedia, our way of communicating has changed a lot! Let me tell you all about it.First of all, we have social media like Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat. We can chat with our friends in real time, share photos and videos, and even play games together. It's so cool! We can keep in touch with people from all over the world and make new friends. Isn't that amazing?Then, there's the news. We used to get our news from newspapers and the radio, but now we can watch it on TV or read it online. We can even get news alerts on our phones! It's like we're always connected to what's happening in the world. It's so convenient.And don't forget about the internet. We can search for information on any topic we want, watch videos, listen to music, and even take online classes. It's like having a whole world of knowledge at our fingertips. How awesome is that?In conclusion, big media has changed the way we communicate in so many ways. It's made our world smaller and more connected. We can share our lives, learn new things, and stay informed like never before. So let's embrace these changes and use them to make our world a better place!篇4Big news, guys! Today we are going to talk about how the media is changing the way we communicate. It's super cool and exciting, so let's dive right in!First off, what is the media? Well, it's basically all the different ways we can get information and share it with each other. That includes things like TV, radio, newspapers, and the internet. And boy, oh boy, has the media changed over the years!Back in the olden days, before we were even born, people had to rely on newspapers and word of mouth to get their news. Can you imagine that? But now, thanks to things like social media and smartphones, we can get the latest news in just a few clicks! It's like magic, I tell you.Not only that, but the media has also made it super easy for us to connect with people all over the world. We can chat with our friends on social media, watch videos on YouTube, and even play games with people from different countries. It's like we're all one big happy family!But, of course, there are some downsides to all this media stuff too. Sometimes people spread fake news or bully others online. It's important to be smart and safe when using theinternet, and always check your sources before believing something you read.Overall, I think the media has totally changed the way we communicate, and I'm super excited to see what the future holds. So, let's keep on sharing, connecting, and spreading positivity with the help of our amazing media! Go team!篇5Title: How Mass Media Changed the Way We CommunicateHey guys! Do you know how awesome mass media is? It has totally changed the way we communicate with each other. Cool, right? Let me tell you more about it!Firstly, mass media helps us to stay connected with people from all over the world. We can chat with our friends on social media, watch videos on YouTube, and read news from different countries. It's so easy to share our thoughts and ideas with others, no matter where they are. Isn't that amazing?Secondly, mass media allows us to get information quickly. We can find out about the latest trends, events, and happenings in just a few clicks. It's super convenient and saves us a lot oftime. Plus, we can learn new things and expand our knowledge by reading articles or watching documentaries online.Moreover, mass media entertains us with a wide range of content. We can watch movies, listen to music, play games, and follow our favorite celebrities on social media. It's a great way to relax and have fun after a long day at school.In conclusion, mass media has revolutionized the way we communicate. It has made our lives more connected, informed, and entertaining. So, let's embrace the power of mass media and use it wisely. Remember, with great power comes great responsibility. Let's stay safe, respectful, and positive in our online interactions. Happy communicating, everyone!篇6Hey guys, do you know how cool the mass media is? It has totally changed the way we communicate with each other! Before the mass media, people could only talk face to face or send letters to each other. But now, with the help of the mass media, we can talk to people all over the world in just a few seconds!One of the coolest things that the mass media has brought us is social media. We can use platforms like Facebook, Twitter,and Instagram to share our thoughts, ideas, and photos with our friends and family. We can also make new friends from all over the world and learn about different cultures and languages. It's like having a big party every day, but online!Another way that the mass media has changed how we communicate is through news and information. We can get all the latest news from around the world on our phones, computers, and TVs. We can learn about important events, like natural disasters or new scientific discoveries, as soon as they happen. We can also share information with others, like warning them about traffic jams or telling them about a cool new movie.So, as you can see, the mass media has made it easier and more fun for us to communicate with each other. It has brought us closer together and made the world a smaller place. Let's keep using it to keep in touch with our friends, learn new things, and make the world a better place!。

传媒发展现状及未来趋势分析英语作文高中Media Development Current Situation and Future Trends AnalysisIntroduction:In recent years, media has experienced tremendous growth and transformation, shaping the way we consume information and shaping our society. This essay aims to analyze the current situation of media development and discuss the future trends of media in the coming years.Current Situation of Media Development:Currently, media plays a pivotal role in modern society, being a powerful tool for communication, information dissemination, and entertainment. With the rise of social media platforms and streaming services, media has become more accessible and interactive, allowing individuals to connect and engage with content on a global scale.One significant development in media is the shift from traditional forms such as print and broadcast to digital platforms. Online news and social media have overtaken traditional newspapers and television as the primary sources of information for many people. This transformation has not only changed the way news is consumed but also challenged the traditional business model of media companies.Furthermore, media has become increasingly personalized and tailored to individual preferences. Algorithms and data analytics drive content recommendations, presenting users with information and entertainment that aligns with their interests. This personalized approach has both positive and negative implications, as it can create echo chambers and limit exposure to diverse viewpoints.Future Trends of Media:Looking ahead, there are several key trends that are likely to shape the future of media:1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Integration:The integration of AI in media is expected to revolutionize content creation, distribution, and consumption. AI-powered algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data to provide better recommendations, automate content production, and even create personalized news articles. However, ethical concerns surrounding AI, such as bias and privacy, need to be addressed for responsible and accountable implementation.2. Visual and Interactive Content:Visual content, such as videos and infographics, has become increasingly popular due to its engaging nature. The future of media will likely see the emergence of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies, offering immersive and interactive experiences for consumers. These technologies have the potential to redefine journalism, storytelling, and entertainment.3. Integration of Social and E-commerce:Social media platforms have become more than just a means of communication; they now serve as marketplaces where users can shop directly from their feeds. In the future, media will continue to integrate social and e-commerce, enabling seamless transactions and creating new opportunities for brands and influencers to reach their target audiences.4. Rise of User-Generated Content:User-generated content (UGC) has gained significant traction in recent years, with platforms like YouTube and TikTok empowering individuals to create and share their content. This trend is expected to continue, as more people seek authenticity and relatability in the media they consume. As a result, traditional media outlets may need to adapt and incorporate UGC to stay relevant.Conclusion:The current media landscape is constantly evolving, driven by advancements in technology and changing consumer preferences. The future of media will likely be shaped by AI integration, visual and interactive content, the integration of social and e-commerce, and the rise of user-generated content. As media continues to develop, it is crucial for individuals and society to navigate the challenges and opportunities in an increasingly connected and digital world.。

Unit 2N ewspaperContents:➢Keys for Exercises➢Translation➢Supplementary ReadingPart One Keys for ExercisesI.Please answer the following questions based on the article：1. Not paid subscription，but profit from ad.2. If the newspaper gives a satisfactory account of that which we think we know，our business，our church，our party，it is fairly certain to be immune from violent criticism by us.3. Beyond experience: international and national news; within experience: local news.4. Weekly ，alternative paper，，religious paper，general newspaper，specialized paper etc.5. A variety of features.6. Through news agencies.7. Go outside the field of general news and to the dazzling levels of society，to scandal ，and crime，to sports，pictures，actresses, advice to the lovelorn, highschool notes, women’s pages, buyer’s pages, cooking receipts, chess, whist, gardening comic strips, thundering partisanships. 8. Triangle relationship: newspaper depend upon indirect taxation levied by his advertisers upon his readers, the patronage of the advertisers depends upon the editor’s skill in holding together an effective group pf customers.9. Signed correspondents，executives，men with a knack and flavor of their own.II. TranslationA.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.1. 对于期刊的出版发行来说，最接近协议的做法便是在一定时间内的预定，但我相信，这对一家大都市的日报来说并非重要的经济因素。

大学生传媒英语教材IntroductionMedia plays a pivotal role in our society, and the study of media has become increasingly important for college students, especially those majoring in media-related fields. As a result, the development of a comprehensive and effective media English textbook specifically designed for college students has become a necessity. This article aims to discuss the key features and content requirements of a suitable media English textbook for college students.Chapter 1: Introduction to Media EnglishIn this chapter, students will be introduced to the basic concepts and terminology in media English. Topics covered may include media literacy, the role of media in society, and the different forms of media (e.g. print, broadcast, and digital media). The chapter should also provide an overview of the importance of language and communication skills in the field of media.Chapter 2: News Writing and ReportingThis chapter focuses on developing students' skills in news writing and reporting. It should cover the essentials of journalistic writing, including headline writing, lead writing, and the inverted pyramid structure. Students should also learn about conducting interviews, fact-checking, and the ethical considerations of reporting. Practical exercises and examples should be included to reinforce learning.Chapter 3: Media Ethics and LawsIn this chapter, students will explore the ethical dilemmas faced by journalists and media professionals. Topics such as the importance of objectivity, the right to privacy, and the responsibilities of the media towards society should be discussed. Additionally, students should be introduced to the legal frameworks governing media practices, including defamation laws and freedom of speech.Chapter 4: Media and SocietyThis chapter delves into the relationship between media and society. It covers topics such as media effects, media bias, and media's influence on public opinion. Students should also examine the role of media in shaping cultural norms and values. Discussions and case studies should encourage critical thinking and analysis.Chapter 5: Media and AdvertisingThis chapter explores the world of advertising and its impact on media. Students should learn about advertising strategies, the use of persuasive language, and the ethics of advertising. Additionally, the chapter should discuss the role of media in shaping consumer behavior and the challenges posed by emerging digital advertising platforms.Chapter 6: Media Production and TechnologyThis chapter focuses on the practical aspects of media production and the latest technological advancements. Students should gain knowledge and skills in areas such as video and audio production, graphic design, and socialmedia management. They should also be exposed to emerging trends and tools in media production, such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence.Chapter 7: Global Media and Cross-cultural CommunicationIn this chapter, students will learn about the international media landscape and the challenges of cross-cultural communication. Topics may include media imperialism, cultural differences in media portrayal, and the role of media in shaping global understanding. Students should be encouraged to develop intercultural competence and understanding through case studies and discussions.ConclusionIn conclusion, a comprehensive media English textbook for college students should cover a wide range of topics, from the basics of media literacy to the practical skills needed in the industry. It should promote critical thinking, ethical awareness, and cross-cultural understanding. By providing a solid foundation in media English, such a textbook would equip college students with the necessary skills to thrive in the evolving media landscape.。

大学英语自学教程（上册）unit23课文译文参考大学英语自学教程(上册) unit 23 课文译文参考大学自学教程(上册) unit 23 非言语交际23-A. Non-verbal CommunicationIf anyone asked you what were the main means of communication between people, what would you say? That isn’t a catch question. The answer is simple and obvious. It would almost certainly refer to means of communication that involve the use of words. Speakers and listeners-oral communication, and writers and readers-written communication. And you’d be quite right. There is, however, another form of communication which we all use most of the time, usually without knowing it. This is sometimes called body language. Its more technical name is non-verbal communication. Non-verbal, because it does not involve the use of words. NVC for short.When someone is saying something with which he agrees, the average European will smile and nod approval. On the other hand, if you disagree with what they are saying, you may frown and shake your head. In this way you signal your reactions, and communicate them to the speaker without saying a word. I referred a moment ago to "the average European”, because body language is very much tied to culture, and in order not to misunderstand, or not to be misunderstood, you must realize this.A smiling Chinese, for instance, may not be approving but somewhat embarrassed.Quite a lot of work is now being done on the subject of NVC, which is obviously important, for instance, to managers, who have to deal every day with their staff, and have to understand what other people are feeling if they are to create good workingconditions. Body language, or NVC signals, are sometimes categorized into five kinds: 1.body and facial gestures; 2.eye contact; 3.body contact or "proximity"; 4.clothing and physical appearance; and 5.the quality of speech. I expect you understood all those, except perhaps "proximity." This simply means "closeness". In some cultures-and I am sure this is a cultural feature and not an individual one-it is quite normal for people to stand close together, or to more or less thrust their face into yours when they are talking to you. In other cultures, this is disliked; Americans, for instance, talk about invasion of their space.Some signals are probably common to all of us. If a public speaker (like a professor, for example) is all the time fiddling with a pencil, or with his glasses, while he is talking to you, he is telling you quite clearly that he is nervous. A person who holds a hand over his mouth when he is talking is signaling that he is lacking in confidence. If you start wriggling in your chairs, looking secretly at your watches or yawning behind your hands, I shall soon get the message that I’m boring you. And so on. I'm sure you could make a whole list of such signals-and it might be fun if you did.All the signals I have mentioned so far can be controlled. If you are aware that you are doing these things, you can stop. You can even learn to give false signals. Most public speakers are in fact nervous, but a good speaker learns to hide this by giving off signals of confidence. Other kinds of NVC are not so easy to control. Eye contact, for instance. Unless you are confessing intense love, you hardly ever look into someone else’s eyes for ve ry long. If you try it, you’ll find they will soon away, probably in embarrassment.I’ve already mentioned proximity, so just a brief word now about our last two categories, which concern the way people dress and the way they speak. These are both pretty obvious signals. People may dress casually and speak casually, which signals that they are relaxed. Or they can dress formally and speak formally, showing their tenseness. In fact, non-verbal communication can, as the saying goes, speak volumes.【课文译文】非言语交际如果有人问你人与人之间最主要的交际手段是，你会怎么说?这倒不是一个难以回答的问题。

新闻传播学专业词汇英汉对照I. 传播学概念1.传播communication2.内向/自我传播intrapersonal communication3.人际传播interpersonal communication4.群体传播group communication5.组织传播organization communication6.大众传播mass communication7.单向传播one-sided communication8.双向传播互动传播interactive communication9.媒介media10.大众传播媒介mass media11.新闻洞news hole12.传者communicator13.受传者audience14.受众audience15.阅听大众audience16.信息information17.信息熵entropy18.传播单位communication unit19.编码encoding20.解码decoding21.信源source22.传播渠道communication channel23.冗余信息redundancy24.有效传播effective communication25.知识沟knowledge gap26.口传系统oral communication27.媒介即讯息media is the message28.冷媒介与热媒介cold media；hot media29.媒介的时空关系the space-time of media30.地球村global village31.内爆implosion32.电子空间cyber space33.全球化globalizationII. 经验学派1.把关人守门人gatekeeper2.传播效果communication effects3.模式model4.子弹论bullet theory5.两级传播模式two-step flow model6.强大效果模式powerful effects model7.有限效果模式limited effects model8.适度效果模式moderate effects model9.议程设置模式agenda setting model10.时滞time lag11.沉默的螺旋模式spiral of silence12.劝服传播persuasive communication13.拉斯韦尔模式Lasswell’s model14.维纳的《控制论》Wiener’s cybernetics15.传播的数学理论香农一韦弗模式mathematical theory of communication/ Schannon-Weaver’s model16.罗杰斯的创新理论Roger’s innovation theory17.使用与满足模式uses and gratifications model18.使用与依从模式uses and dependency model19.选择性接触选择性注意selective exposure/ selective attention20.选择性理解selective perception21.选择性记忆selective retention22.信源可信度credibility23.高可信度来源high credibility source24.休眠效应sleeper effect25.恐惧诉求fear appeal26.短期效果或长期效果short-term effect/ long-term effect27.报业的四种理论four theories of the pressIII. 批判学派1.意识形态ideology2.视觉文本visual text3.解构主义deconstructionism4.文化工业culture industry5.法兰克福学派Frankfurt School6.霸权hegemony7.权力话语power discourse8.女性主义／女权主义feminism9.符号学semiotics10.非语言符号／非语言传播nonverbal sign/ nonverbal communication11.所指与能指signified/ signifier12.意指siginification13.隐喻与换喻／转喻metaphor14.元语言metalanguage15.话语discourse批评理论critical theory16.话语理论discourse theory17.文化期待culture expectations18.范式paradigm19.叙事范式narrative paradigm20.叙事narrative21.强语境与弱语境high context/ low context22.跨文化传播intercultural communication23.功能理论functionalism24.话语分析discourse analysisIV. 传媒产业1.市场驱动的报纸market-driven newspaper2.传播的商品形式commodity form of communication3.受众商品audience commodity4.媒介集中化media conglomeration5.内在的商品化internal commodity6.传媒产业media industry7.受众分割audience segmentation8.注意力经济attention economy9.媒介竞争competition of media10.媒介资本media capital11.媒介战略管理media strategic management12.媒介集团media conglomeracy13.传播政治经济学political economy of communication V. 传媒研究与方法1.传播研究communication research2.抽样sampling3.调查研究法survey research4.内容分析法content analysis5.实验研究法experiment research6.效度与信度validity/ reliability7.定性研究法qualitative research8.变量variables9.实地观察法field observation10.个案研究法case study11.新媒介new media12.数字化digitalization13.互联网internet14.虚拟社群virtual community博客blog15.扩散研究diffusion study16.短信short message17.数字语言digital language18.超文本hypertext19.媒介事件media event20.媒介仪式media ritual21.传播生态ecology of communication22.对真实的社会建构social construction of reality23.真实／虚构reality / fiction24.拟态环境pseudo-environment25.刻板成见stereotyping26.二元价值观评判two-valued uation27.媒介非中心化decenter the media28.信息社会information society29.媒介功能media function30.公共关系public relation31.阐释理论interpretive theoryVI.人物1.哈罗德•D•拉斯韦尔Harold Dwight Lasswell2.保罗•F•拉扎斯菲尔德Paul F Lazasfeld3.卡尔•I•霍夫兰Carl Iver Hovland4.库尔特•卢因Kurt Lewin5.韦尔伯•L•施拉姆Wilbur Lang Schramm6.马歇尔•麦克卢汉Marshall Mcluhan新闻学I. 著名英文报刊选摘一、美国报纸1、The New York Times 纽约时报2、The Washington Post 华盛顿邮报3、Los Angles Times 洛杉矶时报4、USA Today 今日美国5、The Wall Street Journal 华尔街日报6、The Christian Science Monitor 基督教科学箴言报7、International Herald Tribute 国际先驱论坛报二、美国期刊1.Time 时代2.Newsweek 新闻周刊3.U.S. News and World Report 美国新闻及世界报道4.Reader’s Digest 读者文摘5.Fortune 财富6.Far Eastern Economic Review 远东经济评论三、英国报刊1.The Times 泰晤士报2.Financial Times 金融时报3.The Guardian 卫报4.The Daily Telegraph 每日电讯报5.The Economist 经济学家6.The Spectator 观察家7.New Stateman 新政治家四、其它1、Japan Times 日本时报2、South China Morning Post (HK ) 南华早报（香港）3、China Post (TW) 中国邮报（台湾）4、China Daily (PRC)中国日报（大陆）II. 报纸版面各部分名称1.报耳（ear）2.报头（flag/masterhead/nameplate）3.标题（headline）4.版口（head margin）5.当日新闻提要（index）6.插图（cut）7.图片说明（cutline）8.标题之一行（deck）9.署名（by-line）10.新闻导言（lead）11.引题（kicker）12.头版（frontpage）III 报纸常见栏目名称一、常见新闻栏目1.City / Local / City Edition/ City Page/ Region 城市2.National/ Around The Nation/ Domestic/ Home News 国内新闻3.International / Global 国际新闻4.Brief / In Brief / Briefing / Bulletin 摘要5.Recap 简明新闻6.Pony Report 每日新闻摘要7.Newsline 新闻经纬8.Events And Trends 事件/ 动向9.Exclusive 独家报道10.Expose 新闻曝光11.Issue In The News/ Focus/ Hot News 新闻热点12.Update / Latest News 最新报道13.Feature / News Features / General Features 特写（可囊括除新闻以外的一切报道）mentary / Editorial / Opinion / Column / Letters To The Editors 评论15.Advertisement: Display Advertising / Classified Advertising--- (Jobs/Auto/Real Estate/ For Sale/ Help Wanted) 广告二、常见其他栏目名称1.agony column 答读者问专栏2.anecdote 趣闻轶事3.candid camera 抓拍镜头4.caricature漫画、讽刺画5.cartoon漫画6.chitchat column 闲话栏ic strip 连环漫画8.continued story 连载故事9.correspondence column 读者来信栏10.critique 评论11.crossword 猜字游戏/纵横填字字谜12.digest 文摘13.document 文件摘要14.editor’s note 编者按15.essay杂文、随笔、小品文16.going out guide 旅游指南17.gossip 社会新闻18.how-to-stories 常识指导19.interview 访谈录20.leader社论21.light literature 通俗文学22.mini-torial 短评23.note 随笔24.notice 启事25.obit 讣告26.pegging 新闻背景27.personal / personal column 私人广告/ 人事要闻28.profile 人物专访29.readers’ forum 读者论坛30.review 评论31.round-up综合报道/综述32.running story/ serials 连载故事33.shirttail 社论栏/ 附注34.side story / sidebar / sidelight 花絮新闻/趣闻35.situations vacant / situations wanted 招聘广告36.sponsored section特约专版37.squib小品文/随笔38.strip cartoon / strip 连环漫画/连环画39.Supplement 增刊40.Think piece 时事短评41.Titbit 花絮42.Travelogue/ travels游记43.What’s on 影视指南44.Wise saying 至理名言IV. 常见报纸类型1.daily 日报2.morning edition 晨报3.evening edition 晚报4.quality paper 高级报纸5.popular paper 大众报纸6.evening paper 晚报ernment organ 官报8.part organ 党报9.trade paper 商界报纸10.Chinese paper 中文报纸11.English newspaper 英文报纸12.vernacular paper 本国文报纸13.political news 政治报纸14.Newspaper Week 新闻周刊V. 各类记者名称accredited journalist n. 特派记者publisher 发行人proprieter 社长bureau chief, copy chief 总编辑editor-in-chief 总主笔editor 编辑, 主笔newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新闻记者cub reporter 初任记者reporter 采访记者war correspondent, campaign badge 随军记者columnist 专栏记者star reporter 一流通讯员correspondent 通讯员special correspondent 特派员contributor 投稿家VI 其他bulldog edition 晨版article 记事banner headline 头号大标题big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻feature 特写,花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论review, comment 时评book review 书评topicality 时事问题city news 社会新闻general news column 一般消息栏public notice 公告calssified ad 分类广告flash-news 大新闻extra 号外the sports page 运动栏literary criticism 文艺评论Sunday features 周日特刊newsbeat 记者采访地区news blackout 新闻管制press ban 禁止刊行yellow sheet 低俗新闻tabloid 图片版新闻"Braille" edition 点字版newspaper office 报社news source 新闻来源informed sources 消息来源attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源newspaper campaign 新闻战free-lancer writer 自由招待会press box 记者席news conference,press conference 记者招待会International Press Association 国际新闻协会distribution 发行circulation 发行份数newsstand, kiosk 报摊newspaper agency 报纸代售处newsboy 报童subscription (rate) 报费newsprint 新闻用纸Fleet Street 舰队街advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻assignment n．采写任务back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。