英语国家知识竞赛试题

全国英语竞赛试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) He is a teacher.B) He is a student.C) He is a doctor.D) He is a lawyer.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The history of a city.D) The advantages of technology.[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

The author's purpose in writing the article is to:A) Persuade the reader to adopt a new lifestyle.B) Inform the reader about a scientific discovery.C) Entertain the reader with a humorous story.D) Describe the process of a historical event.[答案] B2. 根据短文内容，判断以下陈述是否正确。

- The study was conducted by a team of researchers from three different countries. (True/False)- The results of the study were published in a well-known scientific journal. (True/False)[答案] True, True三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown rapidly. This is mainly due to the convenience it offers. People can shop from the comfort of their own homes without having to go out. However, there are also some disadvantages. For example, you can't try on clothes before buying them.1. The word that best fits the first blank is "convenience".2. The word that best fits the second blank is "comfort".[答案] 1. convenience 2. comfort四、语法填空（共15分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.The company has decided to invest in new technology to improve its products. They believe that this will lead to higher profits and greater customer satisfaction.1. The company has decided to ______ (invest) in new technology.2. They believe that this will ______ (lead) to higher profits.[答案] 1. invest 2. lead五、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.1. 他每天花很多时间学习英语。

第七届全国中学生英语基础知识竞赛NATIONAL ENGLISH BASIC KNOWLEDGE COMPETITION第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing?A. Checking the homework.B. Making transportation presentation.C. Having a math’s class.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At the man’s house.B. At a theatre.C. A gas station.3. What dose the man mean?A. His brother is coming to celebrate his own birthday.B. His brother never forgets his own birthday.C. His brother will give him a birthday present.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The bus was put off because the road was blocked.B. The bus has broken down and will not arrived.C. The bus was seriously damaged in a terrible accident.5. What does the man mean?A. He took Bill to the hospital.B. He forgot to call the woman.C. He didn’t know which hospital Bill was in.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

全国中学生英语能力竞赛试题一、阅读理解阅读理解一据报道，最近几年中国学生对英语学习的兴趣出现下降，很多人认为这与现代科技的发展有关。

然而，对于中学生英语能力的竞赛而言，仍然有很多人积极参与。

题目：阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

Recently, there has been a decrease in the number of Chinese students interested in learning English. Some people believe this is due to the development of modern technology. However, there are still many students who actively participate in English proficiency competitions.1.What is the main idea of the article?– A. Chinese students are losing interest in learning English.– B. Modern technology has impacted students’ interest in learning English.– C. English proficiency competitions are popular among Chinese students.– D. Chinese students’ English ability hasdeclined.答案： A. Chinese students are losing interest in learning English.阅读理解二根据最新的统计数据，中国中学生英语学习能力仍然需要进一步提高。

针对此现象，全国中学生英语能力竞赛一直努力促进英语教育的发展，提高学生的英语水平。

英语知识竞赛题目及答案一．必答题（20秒每题）1.You're a lucky dog! 你真是个幸运儿！2.美国的全称：the United States 美利坚合众国3.诺基亚是哪个国家的著名品牌？Germany4.NBA湖人队位于美国的哪个城市？Los Angeles5.Who is the writer of the Huckberry Finn ? Mark Twai6.Which one is the endangered animals ? antelope7.Where is the Harvard University? The USA8.Where is the Cambridge University? England9.Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 这部童话故事的中文名字。

白雪公主和七个小矮人10.My heart will go on comes from11.英国的标志性建筑物？大本钟(Big Ben)12.美国的标志性建筑物？.美国总统府白宫the white house ；或者：美国自由女神像The Statue of Liberty13.日本的国花？樱花cherry14.中国的全称及简称？PRC =the People's Republic of China中国（中华人民共和国）15.一寸光阴一寸金Time is money.16.我们每天上学，放学。

am pm17.字母组合可表示长度单位厘米。

.cm18.No pain , no gain . 不劳无获。

19.Where there is a will , there is a way .有志者事竟成。

20.A friend in need is a friend indeed . 患难见真情。

21.“Love me，love my dog”翻译成中文的意思是：爱屋及乌22.中号衣服的标志是M23.An English woman will not glad when you ask her about ? her age24.2008年北京奥运会的英文口号是_______. One world, One dream25.Anything is possible. 此广告语是出自哪家中国著名品牌？李宁26.在西方被认为不吉利的数字是______。

2018年全国商务英语知识竞赛题第二届全国高校商务英语知识竞赛The Second National Contest for College Business English Knowledge Time:60mins.Part I(70%)Business English SkillsDirections:Mark A,B,C or D that best completes the following sentences.1.The CEO had to leave___________short notice and had no time to update me.A.withB.forC.atD.in2.At the business banquet,we all raised to drink______the success of the High-tech project.A.forB.atC.toD.about3.Emerging markets will continue to__________foreign investment for a long period of time.A.vie forB.contend withC.fight inD.run for4.These freelance careers allow you to work independently and_____________.A.in your own termsB.on your own termsC.for your own termsD.at your own terms5.Most companies_________employees for their travel expenses at the end of the month.A.sponsorB.offer/doc/a115366696.html,pensateD.reimburse6.Careful budgeting helps you avoid overspending and putting yourself in a___________.A.ditchB.holeC.redD.debt7.The international_________over service trade has led to a growing interest in the role ofservices in domestic economic growth.A.argumentB.debateC.disagreementD.quarrel8.One of the main determinants of success in start-up is our attitude towards_________.A.adverselyB.adversityC.adversarialD.adverse9.The department store going out of business made ads on TV that_________merchandisesare on sale for one week.A.below-priceB.down-priceC.out-of-priceD.off-price10.Cultural differences are one of the potential____________of international mergers.A.threatsB.pitfallsC.attractionsD.advantages11.It provides the teams with the opportunity to define their own work goals in________withthe organization's overall strategy./doc/a115366696.html,binationB.mixtureC.alignmentD.association12.Wells Fargo has been sued by a group of struggling homeowners,who say the bank workedwith them in bad________________.A.visionB.faithC.serviceD.consensus13.Training that has clear application to a job or type of work can be said to be____________.A.academicB.practicalC.interestingD.cost-effective14.We need a name for the product which will appeal____________teenagers.A.forB.toC.inD.about15.Mr.Hamilton presided____________the board meeting on behalf of the Chairman.A.atB.overC.inD.on16.Nowadays,starting up a business in China involves zero__________.A.import tariffsB.red tapeC.tax paymentsD.import quotations17.Microsoft will have a special center dedicated to resellers,OEMs,and the preventionof software___________.A.plagiarismB.copyC.imitationD.piracy18.The central bank chief warned that credit for home buying remains limited and_________on government-supported programs.A.independentB.dependableC.dependentD.independence19.Overseas expatriates often have a better_________because they have a higher salary andother benefits such as free housing.A.lifestyleB.programC.occupationD.placement20.The promise of a scheme that can__________75-90%of your debt is not to be taken lightly.A.write offB.write overC.let fallD.stick down21.She moved to New York when she was21,on a(n)____________,to become an accountant.A.whimB.whimsicalC.instinctD.account22.The Legend computer company has always been__________and different in the design andtechnology of its PCs.A.effective/doc/a115366696.html,petentC.expensiveD.innovative23.Those below the poverty line are_________to subsidized food and other welfare payments.A.entitledB.qualifiedC.creditedD.endowed24.Distribution managers and logistic support staff have received________awards at theannual ceremony of the company.A.excelledB.excellenceC.excellentD.excel25.The exporter didn't receive payment for his goods because the buyer___________.A.defaultedB.deferredC.declinedD.denied26.The representative office in London has to be shut down__________funds.A.for lack inB.from a lack ofC.for a lack ofD.as lack in27.He's an artist,a scientist and a shrewd businessman all___________into one.A.addedB.totaledC.summedD.rolled28.Shareholders are looking for a high market___________ontheir investment.A.repaymentB.returnC.growthD.performance29.If central bankers raise interest rates to__________inflation,they risk driving up thecurrency further.A.regulateB.containC.curbD.stop30.In order to improve their services to customers,banks need to become more__________.A.customer-orientedB.profitableC.aggressiveD.efficient31.The high price of ivory is increasing the__________to kill elephants everywhere in Africa.A.stimulusB.monopolyC.protocolD.incentive32.The building of a highway along the turbulent river is the largest public project________bythe small town.A.engagedB.involvedC.undertakenD.practiced33.Some beaches had failed to___________with environmental regulations.A.observeB.abideC.obey/doc/a115366696.html,ply34.In its strict_________,however,child labour is not merely a form of economic activity,buteconomic exploitation damaging to the child.A.termsB.meansC.abstractD.sense35.Nowadays,in investment banks,lots of employees work a voluntary late______.A.periodB.shiftC.timeD.hour36.Spanish banks'bad loans_____a record high in June,as they await a rescue of up to100billion euros.A.descended toB.mounted toC.soared atD.climbed up37.To move up market,the company created a special team in which market researchers andindustrial designers were at the top of thepecking_____instead of engineers./doc/a115366696.html,dderB.orderC.hierarchyD.structure38.For your future________,we operate in an insurance scheme,covering the equipmentagainst breakdowns for small additional cost.A.awarenessB.concernC.noticeD.reference39.The export data______Japan's hopes for an export-driven revival of the country's economy.A.underminedB.undercutC.underratedD.underscored40.To run their foreign subsidiaries,multinational companies usually appoint a________.A.executive managerB.team leaderC.decision makerD.country manager41.The meeting with all marketing managers will also be______by telephone in listen-onlymode.A.accessibleB.attainableC.obtainableD.achievable42.The participation of these countries also creates likely export markets and could freeze_______potential foreign competition.A.awayB.upC.outD.over43.When companies decide to restructure,it is usually____who are made redundant.A.middle managersB.secretarial staffC.brand managersD.production workers44.The packing of goods offered does not meet our standards.Could you use packing which issecure______breakage?A.fromB.aboutC.forD.under45.The costs of salaries,heating,lighting and rent______to2.4million.A.amountedB.addedC.totaledD.summed up46.The business plan was_____when investors found it pricey.A.abandonedB.resignedC.surrenderedD.given in47.When we sell a product,we normally ask for a______of10%of the total sales price.A.cash on deliveryB.penalty chargeC.down paymentD.outstanding balance48.The company found that there was a market for______to the common problems in networklinking and information sharing.A.clarificationB.solution/doc/a115366696.html,municationD.operation49.One aim of companies which sell goods or services is to increase their market_____.A.occupationB.percentageC.shareD.offer50.Once the recession is over,their situation will surely______.A.recoverB.increaseC.improveD.elevate51.Having entered China,many foreign businesses become more optimistic and look to______their success.A.allow forB.build onC.invest inD.respond to52.Once a wrong T-shirt has been bought from online shops,it may be easy to get a_______.A.refundB.returnC.recoveryD.remittance53.The internet allows even small companies to update their news______very quickly.A.bulletinsB.websitesC.transactionsD.browsers54.An employee may be allowed to work beyond the retirement age,provided that theemployment contract is______annually.A.authorizedB.agreedC.releasedD.renewed55.Cross-cultural awareness can help you______difficulties in dealing with overseas customersfrom different cultural backgrounds.A.overturnB.overrunC.overcomeD.overtake56.The chronic European debt crisis is______on demand inEurope,and North America,whichare key markets for manufacturers of personal computers and home appliances.A.taking a standB.taking a turnC.taking an actionD.taking a toll57.Apart from the budget office and other disinterested parties that study the law,each side inthe debate uses research sponsored by interest groups,often______,to support its case.A.slopedB.sloppyC.tippedD.slanted58.Many companies liked the apparently cheaper costs,_______paperwork and fewer legalproblems that came with using temporary workers.A.lessenedB.declinedC.reducedD.lowered59.We’ve got all the different companies working together and we have proved it works and iscommercially______.A.viableB.practicalC.potentialD.feasible60.For companies like Boeing,strategic______make far moresense because they allow thecompany to work closely with its supplier,developing the engines together.A.relationships/doc/a115366696.html,municationsC.arrangementsD.alliances61.Please make sure that your L/C will reach us well before the shipment month so that we can______shipping space for the goods with ABC Line.A.bookB.preserveC.conserveD.retain62.Your understanding of and______to these requirements is critical to our mutual success,and to our continuing business relationship.A.coherenceB.dependence/doc/a115366696.html,punctionD.adherence63.Apple has successfully won its______over the /doc/a115366696.html, domain,after it took its complaint to the World Intellectual Property Organization.A.contestB.petitionC.disputeD.controversy64.For Spain,Italy and Greece tourism is the largest______of foreign exchange,and even forBritain,it is the fourth.A.factorB.resourceC.sourceD.cause65.Neither model considers growth in the size of______markets such as that experienced bymany of the new financial futures markets.A.speculationB.speculatorC.speculateD.speculative66.The present low productivity of factory______discontent among its lower-paid workers.A.results inB.derives fromC.stems fromD.stands for67.It seems that your estimate of the cost is based on speculation_____on calculation.A.thanB.no other thanC.rather thanD.no more than68.To_______the top sellers,the life insurance company is offering them an all-expenses-paidtrip to Disneyland in America in July./doc/a115366696.html,pensateB.refund/doc/a115366696.html,missionD.reward69.When young people are first in a new job on a training program they are known as______.A.candidatesB.novicesC.traineesD.employee70.Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when______in the middle of thePacific,businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.A.glidingB.cruisingC.pilotingD.patrollingPart II(30%)Business English Knowledge1.The movement of money into and out of a company is known as______________.A.annual turnoverB.profit marginC.cash flowD.bank charges./doc/a115366696.html,panies that handle all aspects of their business internationally,such as the big oil companies,are known as________________companies.A.multinationalB.joint ventureC.mergedD.global3.The seller shall,at his own___________,carry out at the placeof manufacture all suchinspections of the equipment as are specified in the contract.A.costB.expenseC.expenditureD.spending4.In joint ventures,two or more companies___________on specific projects.A.collaborate/doc/a115366696.html,peteC.practiceD.work5.New products are sometimes given away in small quantities called___________.A.imitationsB.samplesC.modelsD.patterns6.The tax on imported goods depends on the price and____________of imported goods.A.tax rateB.exchange rateC.interest rateD.charge rate7.To strengthen China's export power on the global market,and concord with internationalpractice,China implements__________system for export products.A.tax refundB.tax increaseC.tax exemptionD.tax reduction8.___________refers to the marketing activities of enterprises across national borders.A.International tradeB.International marketingC.Domestic tradeD.Domestic marketing9.In international trade,the term of Shipping Mark means_____________A.mark on the outer packagingB.mark on the inner packingC.mark on the vehicleD.mark of the yard to be shipped10.E-commerce is a global business activity supported by____________.A.office automation technology/doc/a115366696.html,rmation technologyC.transportation technologyD.warehousing technology11.Any failure to perform all or part of the promises in the contract without justifiable reasons constitutes____________.A.litigationB.arbitrationC.claimD.default12.The subject of business contract on international goods is called___________.A.stockB.bondC.intangible goodsD.tangible goods13.In international trade,if a commodity producing country and a consuming country buy or sell goods through a third country,the third country’s act is known as____________.A.direct tradeB.indirect tradeC.transit tradeD.multilateral trade14.The mode of trade with exclusive franchise is__________.A.exclusive distributionB.fixed salesC.representativeD.agent15.If a country’s exported goods surpass its imported goods in a certain period of time,thecountry is said to be in trade___________.A.warB.balanceC.surplusD.deficit16.It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a________.A.concessionB.recessionC.submissionD.impression17.When a central bank tries to prevent inflation,it is said to be maintaining price_______.A.standardsB.stabilityC.rigidityD.uniformity18.Possessions acquired by a company for long term use(buildings)are called________.A.long-time assetsB.fixed assetsC.current assetsD.tangible assets19.Even though we tried to cut down the cost,we realized that the low-price import would soonmake the market______.A.saturatedB.targetedC.boostedD.diversified20.The______side is that it costs jobs,with factories only demand for a small proportion of theworkforce when operated conventionally.A.illB.leakyC.flopD.flip。

2023年英语竞赛题及答案本文将会提供2023年英语竞赛的题目及答案，主要针对初中和高中学生。

本次比赛分为听力、阅读和写作三个部分，总计100分。

以下是具体内容：听力部分（30分）1. What is the speaker's favorite hobby?A. Playing chessB. PaintingC. Playing video games(答案：B)2. What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. Rainy(答案：A)3. What is the speaker's opinion on the new library policy?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. Neutral(答案：B)4. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the bankB. Meet her friendC. Order a pizza(答案：A)5. What is the man's problem?A. He lost his phoneB. He can't find his keyC. He forgot his password(答案：B)阅读部分（40分）Passage 1Mark was an ordinary boy with an extraordinary talent – he could run at an incredible speed. He enjoyed running so much that he ran everywhere he went.The race was long and challenging, but Mark kept focus and kept running at his top speed. When he crossed the finish line, he not only won the race, but he also broke the record for the fastest time ever recorded in the race.Questions 6-86. What was Mark's extraordinary talent?A. PaintingB. RunningC. Singing(答案：B)7. Why did Mark sign up for the Annual Running Race?A. He wanted to run against other runners.B. He wanted to win a prize.C. He was bored.(答案：A)8. What did Mark do on the day of the race?A. He took a break from training.B. He trained hard and kept focused.C. He gave up and didn't run in the race.(答案：B)Passage 2Alice was a student at a prestigious university, but she was struggling to keep up with her class. She knew she had to find a way to improve her grades, but she didn't know where to start.One day, Alice met with her professor after class and asked for his advice. He suggested that she start a study group with a few of herclassmates. Alice followed his advice and started a study group that met twice a week.Alice found that studying with her classmates was very helpful. They were able to explain difficult concepts to each other and work through problems together. Alice's grades improved drastically, and she was able to feel more confident in her abilities.Questions 9-119. What was Alice struggling with?A. Keeping up with her class.B. Finding friends.C. Finding a new hobby.(答案：A)10. Who gave Alice the idea to start a study group?A. Her friends.B. Her professor.C. Her parents.(答案：B)11. What did Alice's grades do after she started the study group?A. They stayed the same.B. They got worse.C. They improved drastically.(答案：C)写作部分（30分）请根据下面所给的题目和要点，写一篇80词左右的短文。

英语知识竞赛题库定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用 that.3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Who is the girl that is crying?练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is there anything___I can do for you?3. This is the very bike ______I lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need.5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

英语国家社会文化知识竞赛答案一：答案：1-5 C A B A D 6-10 BCACD11-15 C A C D B 16-20 A D A C D21-25 A D B C A 26-30 B A C D B31-35 B B A B C 36-40 A A B C D二：答案：1. _c____.2. __a___.3. _b____.4. __a___.5. __c___.6. ___a__7. __c___.8. ___a__9. __c___. 10. __a___. 11. ___a__ 12. __c___.13. ____b_.14. ___c__ 15. __b___.16. __d___.17. __c___. 18. _d____. 19. __b___. 20__d___.三：答案：1-5 DBADD 6-10 BCCDA 11-15 DDBBD 16-20 BDCAB四：答案：1.D2. D3. C4. D5. A6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16. C 17.D 18. D 19. C 20. A五：答案：1-5 A B C D B 6-10 C A D A B11-15 D B A A C 16-20 D A D A B21-25 D C B C B 26-30 C D A B A31-35 C A B A C 36-40 D C B C D六：答案：1-5AADCA 6-10 DCBAA11-15 AADDD 16-20 BBCAD21-25 CBBCD 26-30DACCD31-35 CCDCA 36-40 AABAC41-45 DACDC 46-50 DDCCB七：答案：1.B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. C7. A8. C9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13.A 14. C 15. D 16.B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20.C 21. C 22. B 23. D24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34.D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D41.C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A51. B 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. D第八题答案：1-5 T F F F T6-10 F T F F F11-15 F T F F T16-20 F F T F F21-25 T F T T T26-30 F F F F T31-35 T T F F T36-40 F T T T TKey:1. The island of Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland, and Wales.2. Columbus discovered the New World in the year of 1492.3. Two major political parties are the Democratic Party, and the Republican Party.4. The first Secretary of Treasury of the United States was Alexander Hamilton.5. “WASP” stands for White Anglo-Saxon Protestant.6. The Three Faiths in the U.S. refer to Protestant; Catholic: Jewish.7. The first Catholic president in the U.S. was J.F. Kennedy.8. Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered the greatest novel in American literature.9. Ezra Pound’s poetry is famous for imagism.10. T.S. Eliot’s long poem The Waste Land revealed a pessimistic view of post-World War I society.11. Those who worked in the civil rights movement included Negro leaders, black and white young people, and some professionals and some housewives.12. According to a professor of history, all social movements have two basic characteristics: structure and spontaneity.13. The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the United States is the blacks.14. Former President Nixon said that crime is America’s “number one enemy”.15. American slavery was finally abolished by Lincoln.16. The two most well-known computer companies are IMB and Apple.17. The largest software company is Microsoft.18. The director of Microsoft Company is Bill Gates.19. The Grand Canyon is by the Colorado River.20. The Hoover Dam was named after President Herbert Hoover.第九题答案：1-5 T F T F F 6-10 T F T F T11-15 T T F F T 16-20 F T T F F第十题答案：1. False2. True3. False4. True5. True6. False7. False8. False9. True 10. False 11. True 12. False 13. True 14. False 15. True 16. False 17. False 18. True19. False 20. True第十一题答案：1. F2. F3. F4. F5. T6.Ｔ7. T8. F9. F.10. T11. F 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. T 16. F 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T第十二题答案：一：1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-e, 5-d二：1-c, 2-e, 3-b, 4-a, 5-d三：1-d, 2-a, 3- e, 4-b, 5-c四：1-e, 2-d, 3-a, 4- c, 5-b第十三题答案：1.The capital of Scotland Edinburgh.2.The largest city in Scotland Glasgow3.The author of Ivanhoe Sir Walter Scott4.Dr. Faustus Christopher Marlowe5.Frankstein Mary Shelley6.The inventor of the telegraph codes Samues F B Morse7. The inventor of electric bulb Thomas Edison8. The inventor of the mechanic reaper Cyrus H McCormick9. Sister Carrie Theodore Dreiser10. Daisy Miller Henry James11. Martin Eden Jack London12. Awakening Kate Chopin13. The Leaves Walt Whitman14. Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne15. The Last Mohicans James Fenimore Cooper16. Moby Dick Herman Melville17. Tender is the Night F. S. Fitzgerald18. Farewell to the Arms Ernest Hemingway19. The Wrath of Grapes John Steinbeck20. Catch 22 Joseph Heller第十四体答案：1.stereotypes 定势/刻板印象2. paralanguage 辅助语言/副语言3. ethnocentrism 民族中心主义4. Masculinity 男性特征5. high-context culture 高语境文化6. monochronic time 单一时间观念7. speech act 言语行为8. conversation taboos 对话禁忌9. vocal qualifiers 声音修饰10. power distance 权力距离11. 译码decoding12. 偏见prejudice13. 文化震惊cultural shock14. 不确定性回避uncertainty avoidance15. 概念意义denotational meaning16. 语用错误pragmatic f ailure17. 礼貌原则the Politeness Principle18.归纳法inductive pattern19. 空间语言spatial language/proximics20. 礼仪与礼节etiquette and protocol第十五题答案：1.England LondonScotland EdinburghWales CardiffNorthern Ireland Belfast2.Boxing Day December 26 Christmas Day December 25 Halloween October 31Guy Fawkes Day November 53.Washington D.C Big BenNew York Opera HouseLondon The White HouseSydney Statue of Liberty4.Valentine’s Day February 14 Thanksgiving Day 4th Thursday in November Independence Day July 4Flag Day June 145.A Tale of Two Cities Charles Dickens The Dubliners James JoyceTess of the D’Urbervilles Thomas HardySons and Lovers D. H. Lawrence6.Paradise Lost John MiltonRobinson Crusoe Daniel DefoeGulliver’s Travels Jonathan SwiftPilgrim’s Progress John Bunyan7.Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Walt Whitman Leaves of GrassT.S. Eliot The Waste LandNathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter8.The Norman Conquest 1066Black Death 1347-1350The people’s Charter 1838The Industrial Revolution later 18th-early 19th centuries 9.Agribusiness technological farming Silicon Glen area between Glasgow & Edinburgh “Sick industry”British coal mining“British disease”Britain’s economic deline 10.1492 Columbus’s discovery of the New World 1607-1733 British colonies in North America 1812 the war between Britain & the USA 1861-1865 American Civil War 11.1：The Progressive Movement reformingthe society & individuals through government action 2：Wilson’s New Freedom Programlow rate loans for farmers3：The Great Depressionstock market crash121：The New Dealstimulation of the recovery of industry2：The Truman DoctrineSupporting any country fighting against communism3：The Marshall PlanAn economic aid plan to aid Western Europe4：The little Rock Incident Protecting the African-American studentsCounterculture movement Revolt against the moral values13Veterans Day Honoring old soldiers Memorial Day Remembrance for those died in the nation’s serviceIndependence Day The birthday of America Thanksgiving Day Gratitude for the blessings 14.Britain The University of Oxford America Harvard UniversityCanada The university of Toronto Australia Sydney University15.1:On StudyStudies serve for delight, for ornament, & for ability. 2:The Merchant Of VeniceAll that glitters is not gold.3:The Old Man & SeaA man can be destroyed but not defeated.4:Ode To The West WindIf winter comes, can spring be far behind?Ralph Waldo Emerson The American Scholar Henry Wadsworth Longfellow A Psalm of Life Edgar Allan Poe To HelenEmily Dickinson The Soul Selects Her Own Society 17.Philadelphia City of Brotherly Love Pittsburgh Steel CityChicago Windy CityDetroit Auto City18.1863 Abraham Lincoln: The Gettsyburg Address1776The Declaration of Independence 1983Space Shuttle Columbia islaunched1963 Martin Luther King: I have a dream19.A balloon being burst popSomeone eating crisps crunchA light being switched on clickA fierce dog growlForgive and forget. Let bygones be bygones. One misfortune rides on another’s back.Hardship never comes alone.Every bird likes its own nest. East or west home is best.Life is but a span. We have only a short life to live.第十六题答案:Section APicture 1-Mount Rushmore Picture 2- Manhattan peninsulaPicture 3- Sydney Opera House Picture 4- capitolPicture 5- London Bridge Picture 6- London eyePicture 7- Venice river Picture 8- Statue of Liberty Picture 9- Triumphal Arch Picture 10- ParthenonSection B1. New Zealand2. Germany3. Switzerland4. France5. Holland6. Canada7. Russia8. U.S.9. Australia 10. Italy。

2023年全国初中英语联合竞赛试题 (含答案)2023年全国初中英语联合竞赛试题（含答案）一、听力理解（共20分）1.（1分）听音，选出你所听到的单词。

A. appleB. orangeC. banana2.（2分）听对话，选择正确的图片。

A.B.C.3.（3分）听对话，回答问题。

W: What time does the train leave?M: The train leaves at 9 o'clock in the morning.Q: When does the train leave?4.（4分）听短文，选择正确的答案。

In the park, there is a big tree near the pond. There are many birds in the tree. They are singing happily. Near the tree, there is a bench. A girl is sitting on the bench. She is reading a book and eating an apple. She looks very happy.Q: Where is the girl sitting?5.（5分）听短文，填写所缺的信息。

I love to swim. I go swimming every Saturday. I usually swim for about one hour. My favorite stroke is butterfly. It's a difficult stroke, but I enjoy swimming it. Swimming helps me stay healthy and relax.My swimming schedule:- Monday: __________- Wednesday: __________- Friday: __________二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。

第37届全国中学生英语竞赛预赛试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. I have three books which you can borrow.B. I have three books that you can borrow them.C. I have three books that you can borrow.D. I have three books, you can borrow.参考答案：C2. What is the correct translation of the phrase "terminal illness"?A. terminal illnessB. serious illnessC. final illnessD. deadly illness参考答案：A3. Which of the following words can best replace the word "eligible"?A. qualifiedB. experiencedC. entitledD. disqualified参考答案：A4. According to the passage, what is the main cause of air pollution in big cities?A. industriesB. carsC. agricultureD. wind参考答案：B5. Which of the following sentences best describes the author's attitude towards technology?A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. neutralD. indifferent参考答案：A6. Which of the following words can best replace the word "beneficial"?A. helpfulB. harmfulC. unnecessaryD. sufficient参考答案：AA. depressionB. recessionC. growthD. expansion参考答案：B8. Which of the following sentences best describes the difference between "affect" and "effect"?A. "Affect" is a verb, and "effect" is a noun.B. "Affect" is always used in the past tense, while "effect" is used in the present tense.C. "Affect" is used to describe emotions, while "effect" is used to describe objects.D. "Affect" is used in scientific contexts, while "effect" is used in everyday language.参考答案：A9. What is the correct plural form of the word "cactus"?A. cactusesB. cactiC. cactusesD. cacti参考答案：BA. revenueB. assetsC. profitD. market share参考答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）【Choices】A. PracticeB. HabitC. NeedD. Opportunity参考答案：C【Choices】A. CultureB. LanguageC. EducationD. Experience 参考答案：A【Choices】A. CreativityB. PatienceC. ConfidenceD. Courage参考答案：C【Choices】A. CreativityB. CollaborationD. Adaptability参考答案：D【Passage】A balanced diet and regular exercise are important for overall health. However, getting enough sleep is also crucial. Sleep allows the body to rest and recharge, and it plays a role in various bodily functions.【Choices】A. SleepB. WaterC. SunlightD. Vitamins参考答案：A三、阅读理解（每题10分，共30分）Passage 1:【Question 1】What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of meditation.B. The history of meditation.C. The different types of meditation.D. The science behind meditation.【Question 2】According to the passage, what are some of the physical benefits of meditation?A. Increased energy and focus.B. Lower blood pressure and reduced stress.C. Improved memory and cognitive function.D. Better sleep and increased productivity.参考答案：【Question 1】A【Question 2】BPassage 2:【Question 3】What is the main idea of the passage?B. The history of social media.C. The benefits and drawbacks of social media.D. The future of social media.B. It has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.C. It has made it easier to connect with people around the world. 参考答案：【Question 3】C【Question 4】CPassage 3:【Question 5】What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sustainability in business.B. The history of sustainability in business.C. The different types of sustainable business practices.D. The benefits of sustainability in the workplace.【Question 6】According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of implementing sustainable practices in business?A. Increased productivity and employee satisfaction.B. Lower costs and reduced environmental impact.C. Improved brand reputation and customer loyalty.D. Better financial performance and long-term success.参考答案：【Question 5】A【Question 6】B四、写作（共30分）16. Write an essay of approximately 250-300 words on the topic of "The Impact of Technology on Education." In your essay, discuss boththe positive and negative effects of technology on education and provide specific examples to support your points.参考答案：【开头】The rapid development of technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of society, including education. Over the past few decades, the integration of technology into the classroom has transformed the way students learn and teachers teach. While technology has brought many benefits to education, it has also raised some concerns. In this essay, I will discuss both the positive and negative effects of technology on education, providing specific examples to support my points.【正文】【结尾】In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly changed the landscape of education. The availability of online resources, digital tools, andinteractive platforms has created new opportunities for learning and has made education more accessible to students around the world. However, it is important to address the potential negative consequences of technology, such as increased screen time and reduced face-to-face interactions. By finding a balance between the use of technology and traditional teaching methods, educators can maximize the benefits of technology while mitigating its drawbacks, ultimately creating a more effective and engaging learning environment.。

全国中学生英语能力竞赛试题-- 全国中学生英语能力竞赛试题--含答案Section A: Grammar and Vocabulary1.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence。

a) She _____ to the party last night。

1.has been2.had been3.was4.wereb) If it _____ tomorrow, we will have a picnic。

1.will rain2.rains3.rained4.would rainc) I _____ my homework when my friend called。

1.do2.did3.was doing4.have doned) The film was _____ good that I watched it twice。

1.such2.so3.very4.tooe) She is interested _____ learning Chinese。

1.in2.on3.at4.by5.Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to theunderlined word。

a) The concert was a huge success。

1.failure2.hit3.mistake4.accidentb) The teacher asked us to write an essay on climate change。

1.letter2.story3.passagepositionc) The new shopping mall is within walking distance of my house。

1.far away from2.close to3.outside4.next tod) The doctor advised him to quit smoking。

2023年全国中小学生英语知识竞赛试题库及答案(共50题)一、选择题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）1. — _____ the book to her?— Yes, I _____.A. Do you lend; doB. Will you lend; willC. Are you lending; amD. Did you lend; did2. My watch is broken. Can you ____ it _____ me?A. repair; toB. repair; forC. fix; forD. fix; to3. They _____ to America on vacation every year.A. wentB. goC. are goingD. have gone4. Mary is a very careful girl. She _____ forgets to do her homework.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never5. When do you have to get up _____ school days?A. inB. onC. atD. by6. Tom asked me _____ my answer was right or wrong.A. ifB. whyC. howD. whether7. — Have you _____ been to London?—No, I haven’t. But I hope I _____ there some day.A. never; can goB. never; could goC. ever; will goD. ever; would go8. It’s difficult _____ this problem out. We’d better _____ others for help.A. work; askingB. to work; to askC. working; askD. to work; ask9. Excuse me, sir. Would you please _____ me the way to get to the post office?A. showB. tellC. directD. lead10. Mr. Green _____ with his family in this city since 2001.A. liveB. livesC. livedD. has livedA. workB. workedC. are workingD. have worked12. We _____ in the same school for five years.A. studyB. studiedC. have studiedD. were studying13. Neither my parents nor I _____ interested in sports.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. Jack is very interested _____ drawing pictures.A. onB. inC. atD. with15. We can’t go _____ because the bridge is under construction.A. acrossB. overC. throughD. around16. — Do you mind if I _____ a photo of you?— _____ .A. take; No, not at all.B. taking; Yes, I do.C. take; I’m afraid not.D. taking; No, go ahead.17. — How many foreign languages can you speak, Mary? — _____.A. Yes, I canB. No, I am notC. Sorry, I can’tD. Two. English and French.18. — Is the coat yours, Tom?—No, it isn’t. It can’t be _____.A. IB. myC. mineD. me19. — How about playing football tomorrow?—_____ I’d like it very much.A. That’s all right.B. It’s my pleasure.C. What a good idea!D. I’m sorry.A. can heB. can’t heC. can youD. can’t you21. — Excuse me, _____ is the nearest post office?— Go down this street for about 200 metres, and turn right.A. howB. whatC. whereD. which22. Which sport do you think is _____, basketball or football?A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. most interested23. Why are you so tired? Because I _____ for the whole day.A. had workedB. workedC. have workedD. was working24. The lecture was _____, and I felt really _____.A. bored; boringB. boring; boredC. bored; boredD. boring; boring25. My aunt is going to visit us _____.A. in three dayB. in three daysC. three days afterD. after three days26. — Is this your new bicycle, Tom?— Yes, I bought it _____ yesterday.A. forB. onC. atD. in27. _____ do you think of the weather in Beijing?A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. What28. No one knows when _____ invented the telephone.A. did Bell G. Bell didB. Bell hadC. had BellD. Bell29. The question isn’t so difficult _____ it seems.A. asB. ifC. thatD. which30. _____ were driving home from the movie when the typhoon hit.A. TheyB. WeC. YouD. I二、完形填空题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）“No, no,” said the grasshopper, “I don’t have time for work now. I have 4 things to enjoy and have fun with.”The grasshopper continued singing all day and laughing at the ant who was working hard. Soon, winter came all 5, the ant went to his house with enough food to last till the next spring. The grasshopper was hungry and cold and had nothing to eat. He 6 to the ant’s house and begged for food. The ant asked, “Where were you 7 all summer? Why didn’t you store any food for winter?”The grasshopper replied, “I did not have time. I was too busy singing 8 having fun.”“Now sleep outside with hunger,” the ant said.The 9 was ashamed and sad, but he learned his lesson. The mistake he made that day, he never did again.Moral of the story: Plan for the future or have a bleak and difficult future.1. A. because B. so C. when D. if2. A. playing B. working C. thinking D. talking3. A. money B. food C. books D. toys4. A. few B. many C. much D. several5. A. on B. over C. around D. up6. A. went B. wants C. works D. stays7. A. to B. at C. in D. for8. A. and B. but C. or D. so9. A. grasshopper B. ant三、阅读理解题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage 1When Susan goes to the store, she only brings her own cloth grocery bags. She never uses plastic bags. Every year, people in the United States use a lot of plastic bags, and it is not good for the environment.German people only use about 60 plastic bags each year. They bring their own bags to the store. They also separate their trash into different kinds of recyclable materials, such as paper, plastic, and metal. German people understand the importance of protecting the environment.10. What does Susan use when she goes to the store?A. Plastic bags.B. Her own cloth bags.C. Paper bags.D. Free bags.11. Why are plastic bags a huge problem according to the article?A. They are very expensive.B. They are not useful.C. They are made from oil.D. They are too small.A. More than 60 years.B. 100 years or more.C. About 40 years.D. Less than 30 years.13. What does the article say about German people?A. They use many plastic bags.B. They don’t recycle at all.C. They separate their trash into different recyclable materials.D. They don’t understand how to protect the environment.Passage 2On Friday, my family and I went to the zoo. We saw many animals, such as the elephant, the tiger, and the panda. The panda is my favorite animal. It is so cute. It eats bamboo and sometimes sleeps for 14 hours a day. The only place to see pandas in the United States is at the zoo in Washington, D.C.After the zoo, we went to the National Museum of Natural History. There we saw many dinosaur bones and other interesting things.Finally, we went to a restaurant and had some pizza for lunch. It was a very fun day.14. What did the author see at the zoo?A. Many animals.B. A big panda.C. A cute elephant.D. Both A and B.15. What is the author’s favorite animal?A. The elephant.B. The tiger.C. The panda.D. The dinosaur.16. Where is the only place to see pandas in the United States?A. At a restaurant.B. At a park.C. At the zoo in Washington,D.C. D. At the museum.17. What did the author have for lunch?A. Some rice.B. Some chicken.C. Some slice.D. Some pizza.Passage 3People from many different countries love pizza. The dish was first created in Italy, and it has since spread all around the world. Americans eat a lot of pizza. In fact, they eat about 100 acres of pizza every day.Pizza gets its name from the Italian word meaning “pie”. The bottom of the pie is made from a kind of dough. This is called the crust. On top of the crust, people put tomato sauce and cheese. Other ingredients, such as meat, vegetables, or fruits, can also be added.There are many different kinds of pizza. Some pizzas are thin crust, while others are deep dish. Some pizzas have tomato sauce, while others don’t. There is even a dessert pizza. This sweet pizza is usually covered with chocolate or other sweet things.18. Where was pizza first created?A. In France.B. In Italy.C. In China.D. In the United States.19. What does the word “pizza” mean in Italian?A. Pie.B. Tomato.C. Sauce.D. Cheese.A. Meat, vegetables, and fruits.B. Chicken and fish.C. Rice and noodles.D. Soup and salad.21. What is a dessert pizza?A. A very big pizza.B. A cold pizza.C. A sweet pizza.D. A green pizza.四、书面表达（共10分）请你以“My English Learning” 为题，谈谈你的英语研究情况（不少于60词）要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 书写规范、字迹工整；3. 包含词汇与语法均无错误。

年全国大学生英语竞赛样题（级）(Total：150marks Time：120minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end of each conversation,one question will be asked,and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.At7:00am. B.At7:30am. C.At7:45am. D.At8:00am.2.A.Light yellow. B.Light blue. C.Deep green. D.Coffee brown.3.A.2dollars. B.3dollars. C.4dollars. D.25dollars.4.A.Going to school dances.B.Having his mother cook for him.C.Being able to play games every day.D.Being carefree and having no homework.5.A.It was not an easy exam for her.B.She didn蒺t study hard for the exam.C.There was not enough time to prepare for the exam.D.She played too much computer games before the exam.Section B(10marks)In this section,you will hear two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end of each conversation,there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,read the questions and make your answers on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneListen to the conversation,mark each statement as either True(T)or False(F)according to what you hear.6.Luke studied business studies course for two years at college.7.A big company hired Luke as a manager after he left college.8.Acting is a career that Luke loved doing.9.Luke has been very rich and famous since he tried acting.10.Luke was very regretful to make the decision of giving up studying.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation,mark each question as A,B,C or D according to what you hear.11.What is the polite way to address Thai people?A.By their first name.B.By their family name.C.By their full name.D.By their nickname.12.What does the word“khun”mean in English?A.Stand up.B.Hello.C.Mr or Mrs.D.Please.13.Which is NOT correct about a“wai”in Thailand?A.It’s a traditional way of greeting.B.It’s an action similar to praying.C.It refers to putting hands together.D.It cannot be used for friends usually.14.What will you do when you meet a Thai woman older than you?A.Put my left hand on her head.B.Shake hands and say“Excuse me”.C.Open the door with my right foot.D.Put hands together and bow my head slightly.15.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The origin of Thai people’s names.B.Different social customs in Thailand.C.Some places worth travelling in Thailand.D.The influence of Western society to Thailand. Section C(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short news items.Each item will be read only once.After each item, there will be a fifteen-second pause.During the pause,read the question and the four choices marked A, B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16.What happened in the city of Venice recently?A.Several people died in an earthquake.B.The city suffered severe climate changes.C.Some roads were destroyed by a heavy storm.D.Serious flooding and tide occurred in the city.17.What is the aim of the medium-and long-term plan?A.To study young people’s retirement age policy.B.To make the social security system sustainable.C.For tackling China’s population aging problem.D.For improving the national income distribution system.18.Why are people building tall and narrow structures in the United States?A.To take place of the schools’old chimneys.B.To be used for chimney swifts’nesting and resting.C.They’re part of the newly-built factory buildings.D.It’s a new shape and design of the nation’s buildings.19.Which is NOT correct about South Sudan according to the news item?A.27%of the adults cannot read and write there.B.It has the lowest rate of literacy across the world.C.South Sudanese went through years of conflict.D.Thousands of education classes were launched for adults.20.How is Internet addiction different from cigarette or drug addiction?A.It’s both physical and psychiatric.B.It’s more dangerous and harmful.C.It must be tackled with education rather than with medicine.D.The people who are addict to Internet are mostly very young.Section D(10marks)In this section,you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once.After each passage, there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,write the answers on the answer sheet. DictationListen to the passage.For questions21—25,fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. EBay was founded in Pierre Omidyar’s San Jose living room in September1995.From the start,it was meant to be a marketplace for the sale of goods and services for(21).EBay has built an online person-to-person trading community on the Internet,using the World Wide Web.Buyers and sellers are brought together(22)where sellers are permitted to list items for sale, buyers to bid on items of interest and all eBay users to browse through listed items in a fully automated way.The items are arranged by topics,where each type of auction has its own category.EBay has both streamlined and globalized person-to-person trading,which has traditionally been conducted through such forms as garage sales,collectible shows,flea markets and more,with their webinterface.This facilitates easy(23)for buyersand enables the sellers to immediately list an item forsale within minutes of registering.And it is big business.EBay quickly shed theimage of only auctioning collectables and moved into anarray of upscale markets where the average sale price ishigher.Since eBay charges fees which(24)apercentage of an item’s selling price,this is importantfor the company’s profit.By forging partnerships(25)such as GM,Disney and Sun,eBay is making high profits.SummaryListen to the passage.For questions26—30,complete the notes using no more than three words for each blank.The History of Fast FoodIn the past ●First appeared in(26);consisted mainly of bread and wine;●In Asia,it was served up at(27);●In India,pedestrians ate(28).●Ancient fast food are healthy.At present ●Modern fast food is convenient,but it contains high calorie,(29),and is highly processed food.●Some governments are taking measures against fast food:(30)has banned fast food advertisement during children’s TV programme; An area of Los Angeles has banned the building of more fast food chains.Part II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)There are15incomplete sentences in this part.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.Jane has earned the of all of us in the company because of her hard work.A.admissionB.impressionC.satisfactionD.respect32.Tom is always late.It is highly that he will be on time for this business appointment this evening.A.impossiblyB.unfortunatelyC.unlikelyD.improbably33.Susan would really like to join the debate team but she ever has any free time.A.hardlyB.quiteC.ratherD.almost34.The London Museum,is in the Barbican,tells you all about the history of London.A.itB.thatC.whichD.there35.Jack’s plan is to lose5pounds by this summer.He will try to exercise more and eating sweet things.A.get rid ofB.cut down onC.put up withD.take up36.Joyce received the bill from the credit card company even though she a credit card.A.did never haveB.had neverC.had never hadD.was never having37.Had you listened to my advice,you wasting all your free time studying the same material again.A.would toB.wouldn’t beC.shouldn’t beD.can’t be38.I had such a long day at work that I decided to instead of washing it myself.A.go for washingB.have washing my carC.be washed my carD.have my car washed39.I had hoped to finish reading by6:00but looking at the amount of books waiting,I think I’ll be here all night.A.to doB.for doingC.doingD.to be done40.Not only late for their first date,but he also forgot to buy her a present.A.was heB.did he beC.he wasD.was he being41.The Grand Canyon appears on many versions of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World list,although none of these are authoritative.A.by no meansB.by means ofC.by some meansD.by any means42.—Did you ask Tania her opinion about going away for the weekend yet?—Well,when I asked her yesterday after school she said she about it.A.was still thinkingB.still will be thinkingC.still thinksD.is still thinking43.—Hurry up.I’m afraid we’re late.—The train leaves at10:30.We still have half an hour to go.A.Of course.B.Take it easy.C.I agree.D.Keep in touch.44.—carrying those shopping bags upstairs?—Sure.If you don’t mind.—No,not at all.I’d be glad to.—Thank you.A.Could you help me toB.Would you mind meC.Can you give me a handD.Are you allowed to45.—Good evening.Why are you so dressed up?—I’m on my way out to a Christmas banquet.How do I look?—You look so great.——No,the one you have on looks fabulous,especially with your hair like that.A.Do you have any play tonight?B.Do you like the necklace I wear?C.Do you think I should wear a different dress?D.Do you have any ideas which dress I should wear?Part III Cloze(10marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways:according to the context,by using the correct form of the given word,or by using the given letter(s)of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.The Brooklyn Bridge has a colourful,thoughsomewhat dangerous history.Construction beganon January3rd,1870,and(46)was(complete)thirteen years later.It was opened(47)use on May24th,1883,and on thatfirst day,a total of1,800(48)veh and150,300people crossed.The bridge cost$15.1million to build and approximately27people died during its construction.A week later,on May30th,a rumor(49)the Brooklyn Bridge was going to collapse caused a stampede which crushed twelve people.The bridge’s main span over the East River is1,595feet6inches.When it opened,it was by (50)the longest suspension bridge in the world.(51)Add,for several years the towers were the tallest structures in the Western Hemisphere.It has become a treasured landmark,and since the1980s, has been floodlit at night to highlight its architectural features.The architecture style is Gothic,with characteristic pointed(52)(arch)above the passageways through the stone towers.The bridge was designed by an engineering firm(53)(own)by John Augustus Roebling in Trenton,New Jersey.Roebling and his firm had built earlier and smaller suspension bridges that served as the engineering prototypes for the final design of the Brooklyn Bridge.As construction was beginning, Roebling’s foot was(54)ser injured by a ferry when it crashed into a wharf;within a few weeks,he died of tetanus caused by cutting off his toes.His son,Washington,succeeded him,but he too(55) (be)taken ill in1872.Part IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by several questions.Respond to the questions using information from the passage.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Section A(10marks)Questions56to60are based on the following passage.Ask people to list the United States presidents.Most people willremember to name Abraham Lincoln and John F.Kennedy.Thesubject of these two bold leaders and the similarities between theirlives and deaths is endlessly fascinating.Many comparisons between Kennedy and Lincoln have beenmade over the years.For example,Lincoln’s sons and Kennedy’sbrothers were named Robert and Edward.Lincoln was elected toCongress in1846.Kennedy’s election to Congress was in1946.Both men married stylish,dark-haired women who were ascomfortable speaking French as English.Lincoln was elected President in1860.Kennedy was elected President in1960.Both presidents were killed on a Friday before a holiday.Lincoln’s senseless assassination occurred in Box7at Ford’s Theater.Kennedy was attacked in a Ford car,the seventh in a motorcade(车队).Lincoln was followed by President Andrew Johnson,who was born in1808.Kennedy was followed by President Lyndon Johnson,who was born in1908.Most of these similarities can be explained as a simplecoincidence.For example,Lincoln and Kennedy were both importantmen.It is not unusual that they would marry well-educated women,and the chance of these women having dark hair is one in three.Themen had a one-in-seven chance of dying on a Friday.Presidentialelections are held every four years,explaining why the timing is exactly100years apart.Finally,it is no great surprise that both Kennedy andLincoln were followed in office by men named Johnson.That last name was as common in Lincoln’s and Kennedy’s time as it is today.Actually,a person would be likely to find similarities and coincidences between many different pairs of historical figures.Just as there are similarities between presidents Kennedy and Lincoln,there are also differences.Both led rich and varied lives,but there are contrasts in their backgrounds and terms in office.Lincoln grew up in poverty.Kennedy’s family was rich and privileged.Lincoln was from the Midwest.Kennedy was from New England.Lincoln was reelected to a second term.Kennedy,however,died before he finished his first term.Questions56to60Fill in the blanks below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for each blank.Section B(10marks)Questions61to65are based on the following passage.The dinosaurs are dead.They ruled the world formillions of years—but once the last one died,that wasit.There were no more Maiasaura to nurture reptilebabies,no fierce Tyrannosaurus,no more spikedAnkylosaurus.Dinosaurs are just one of many groups of animalsthat no longer exist.Scientists don’t always know whyanimals become extinct.They try to look at differentkinds of evidence for answers.The first place scientists look is rocks.Rocks reveal the unusual conditions that might have taken place while the animals lived. One popular explanation for the disappearance of dinosaurs is that a large asteroid(小行星)hit Earth 65million years ago.Dust from the impact could have spread over the whole planet.The dust would have dimmed the sun and killed many plants.Animals that ate plants would have starved,causing the animals that preyed on them to die off also.If an asteroid collision really happened,scientists would find iridium(铱，化学元素)in rocks that are about65million years old.This rare element is added to Earth’s crust when asteroids hit Earth.It just so happens that around the world,many rocks created at that time do have high amounts of iridium.An asteroid impact would have blown a huge hole in Earth’s surface.In fact,a giant crater(大坑)was foundjust off the coast of Mexico.Scientists believe it is about65million years old.Scientists know that dinosaurs vanished around the same time as this asteroid collision.Are the two events related?To find out,scientists need to study the bones of animals that lived then. Dinosaurs were not the only animals alive when the asteroid struck Earth.What happened to other groups of creatures?Most frogs,for example,were not affected by the disaster.Most fish were fine too,as were lizards and mammals.Why did these animals go on living,when dinosaurs did not?Is it possible that the dinosaurs disappeared for a different reason?Scientists have found fewer and fewer species of dinosaur fossils from the years before dinosaurs vanished altogether.This suggests that dinosaurs disappeared slowly,over thousands and millions of years, not in one crash of an asteroid.It’s possible that dinosaurs did not compete well with the clever,warm-blooded mammals that ere increasing in numbers on Earth.Right now no one can say for sure what caused the death of the dinosaurs.There’s a lot more work to do—in many areas of science.Questions61to65Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.61.Why do scientists choose rocks as the first evidence?62.What was the most popular explanation for the death of the dinosaurs?63.If dust from an asteroid impact dimmed the sun,what might be the effect or effects?64.Where was the giant crater found?65.What kinds of clues help scientists draw conclusions about the death of the dinosaurs?Section C(10marks)Questions66to70are based on the following passage.If you have visited London,I’msure that you have travelled onthe London Underground.Theearliest underground railway linein London was built in the middleof the19th century.Steamengines pulled the trains,andsmoke filled the stations andtunnels.Despite this,Londonersloved their new undergroundtrains.They were a quick and convenient way to get to work.People could work in central London but live away from their work,often in better houses than before.New underground lines were built in the late19th and the20th century.They helped London to grow bigger and bigger.Both Londoners and visitors needed to know which underground lines went to which places.They needed maps.Until the1930s,maps of the underground were simply street maps with the underground lines added.In the centre of London,where there are lots of underground lines and stations,the maps were crowded and difficult to read.But if you made the map so that you could see easily what the underground system in central London was like,the map had to be very big to cover all the underground lines in the suburbs.The problem was solved by a man called Harry Beck.He drew a map which looks like an electric circuit diagram.He made central London big,so that you could see all the lines and stations,and the suburbs small so that the map was in a reasonable size.He drew the underground lines so that they were either vertical,or horizontal,or at45degrees.He gave the different lines different colours.He said that people needed the map so that they could see how to get from one station—say,Victoria to another station—say,Marylebone.People didn蒺t need to know the exact route of the railway line,or the exact distance between stations.So there were no streets on his map,and the stations are all about the same distance apart.Questions66to70Complete the summary below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for each blank.Part V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.71.Chinese experts will participate in the restoration work of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris,which was badly damaged by a huge fire on April15.China and France will collaborate on the theme and model of the restoration,and select Chinese experts for the cooperative restoration work in2020.China can not only contribute general ideas but also detailed technical plans for the renovation.China has a great deal of experience in renovating ancient buildings affected by fire,especially ones made of wood. This means we could offer suggestions on how to approach the renovation of the oak-framed roof on Notre Dame Cathedral.Section B(10marks)Translate the following sentences into English by using the hints given in brackets.Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.(72)近日，《牛津词典》公布了2019年度词汇———“气候紧急状态”（declare）。

2020年全国大学生英语竞赛真题2020 National College English Competition QuestionsIntroduction:The 2020 National College English Competition was a highly anticipated event among university students across the country. As an annual competition that tests participants' English language skills, this competition aimed to enhance students' proficiency in English and promote cultural exchange. In this article, we will take a closer look at the questions from the competition and discuss the significance of such contests for students.Question 1: Listening ComprehensionThe first section of the competition tested students' listening comprehension skills. Participants were required to listen to a series of recorded conversations and answer questions based on what they heard. This section aimed to assess students' ability to grasp spoken English, understand various accents, and extract important information from the conversations. Listening comprehension is a fundamental skill in language learning, as it helps improve overall language proficiency and communication abilities.Question 2: Reading ComprehensionThe second section of the competition focused on reading comprehension. Students were given a set of passages to read, followed by multiple-choice questions that assessed their understanding of the texts. This section aimed to evaluate students' reading skills, including their ability to comprehend the main ideas, infer meaning from context, and analyze theprovided information. Reading comprehension is crucial for both academic and everyday purposes, as it enables individuals to absorb information, expand their knowledge, and enhance critical thinking skills.Question 3: Vocabulary and GrammarThe third section of the competition delved into vocabulary and grammar. Participants were tested on their knowledge of English vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, collocations, and grammar rules. This section aimed to evaluate students' language accuracy and proficiency in using vocabulary and grammar structures effectively. A strong foundation in vocabulary and grammar is essential for language learners as it allows them to communicate more accurately and fluently.Question 4: WritingThe final section of the competition required students to write an essay on a given topic. This section aimed to assess participants' writing skills, coherence, and ability to express ideas clearly in English. It provided students with an opportunity to showcase their creativity, critical thinking, and knowledge of the English language. Writing is an essential skill in academic and professional settings, and competitions like this encourage students to refine their writing abilities.Conclusion:The 2020 National College English Competition provided students with a platform to showcase their English language proficiency and compete with their peers across the nation. By testing various language skills such as listening, reading, vocabulary, grammar, and writing, the competition aimedto encourage students' continual improvement and foster a love for the English language among participants. Competitions like these play a crucial role in motivating students to enhance their English language skills, promoting cultural exchange, and preparing them for future academic and professional endeavors.参考译文：导言：2020年全国大学生英语竞赛是全国各大学生翘首以待的盛事。

第四届全国中学生英语基础知识竞赛NATIONAL ENGLISH BASIC KNOWLEDGE COMPETITION第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which color does the man like?A. Green.B.Blue.C.Brown.2. What is Mr. Smith doing?A. Answering the phone.B.Having a meeting.C.Writing a sales report. --3. What does the man remind the woman to do?A. Go to a party.B.Turn on the light.C.Turn off the computer.4。

What day is it today?A. Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.5. What is the woman satisfied with about her new job?A. The salary.B.The freedom.C.Her boss.笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How many kids does the man have?A．One． B．Two. C．Three．7. What type of car is the man looking for?A. Big and comfortable.B.Cheap and fast.C.Small and cheap听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

知识竞赛英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. Orange2. The word "environment" can be spelled as:A. envoirnmentB. enviromentC. environmentD. enveronment3. What does the phrase "break the ice" mean?A. To start a fireB. To melt the iceC. To initiate a conversationD. To stop a conversation4. In English, the word "photosynthesis" refers to:A. The process of making photosB. The process of plant growthC. The process of converting light into chemical energy in plantsD. The process of making synthetic materials5. The past tense of "write" is:A. writedB. writC. wroteD. writes6. What is the opposite of "agree"?A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. LikeD. Love7. The idiom "barking up the wrong tree" means:A. Planting a treeB. Making a mistakeC. Barking at a treeD. Being very angry8. The word "unique" is:A. AdjectiveB. NounC. VerbD. Adverb9. "The sun rises in the east and sets in the west" is an example of:A. A factB. A beliefC. A theoryD. A superstition10. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describesomething that is:A. Very difficultB. Very expensiveC. Very easyD. Very tasty二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The capital of France is ______.12. The ______ is the largest organ in the human body.13. The chemical symbol for water is ______.14. "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single______."15. The word "education" has ______ syllables.16. The opposite of "hot" is ______.17. The phrase "green with envy" is used to describe someone who is ______.18. "A rolling stone gathers no ______."19. "To ______ is human; to forgive, divine."20. "Actions speak louder than ______."三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In the heart of the city stands an old clock tower. It has been there for over a century, and it is a symbol of thecity's history. The clock tower is not only a place where people can check the time, but it also serves as a meeting point for friends and families. Every day, at noon, the clock tower chimes, and the sound can be heard all over the city.21. How long has the clock tower been there?A. Over a centuryB. Less than a centuryC. A few yearsD. A few months22. What is the clock tower a symbol of?A. Modern technologyB. The city's historyC. The city's futureD. The city's economy23. What does the clock tower do every day at noon?A. It rings a bellB. It shows a light showC. It displays a movieD. It tells a story24. What can the sound of the clock tower be heard by?A. Only people nearbyB. People in the city centerC. People all over the cityD. People outside the city25. What is the clock tower used for?A. Checking the timeB. Meeting friends and familiesC. Both A and BD. None of the above四、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）26. 请将下列句子翻译成英文。