新版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案

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新版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解Who are Peter's neighbors?

【答案】The Greens are Peter's neighbors.

【解析】【分析】根据课文叙述The Greens are my neighbors.(格林一家是我的邻居.)可知是格林一家. 故答案为: The Greens are Peter's neighbors.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在阅读课文时要注意细节叙述, 并记忆重点句子.

2.阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务

People,animals and plants all live on the Earth.The Earth turns around itself once 24

hours.This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth.The Earth goes around the sun once

a year for giving us different seasons.The moon moves around the Earth.The sun is much

bigger than the moon.But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the

Earth.The sun is very bright.It gives out a very strong light.The moon looks quite bright,too.But it can't give out any light at all.

(1)The Earth turns around________once 24 hours.

(2)The moon moves around the________.

(3)There is a________and a________on the Earth.

(4)It takes________for the Earth to turn around itself once.

(5)The moon can't give out any________.

(6)The moon is much________to the Earth than ________.

(7)________gives out a very________light.

【答案】(1)itself

(2)Earth

(3)day;night

(4)24 hours

(5)light

(6)nearer;the sun

(7)The sun;strong

【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读 , 描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。

(1)由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours.知答案为 itself。

(2)由句子The moon moves around the Earth.知答案为Earth。

(3)由句子This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth.知答案为 day和night。

(4)由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours.知答案为24 hours。

(5)由句子But it can't give out any light at all.知答案为light。

(6)由句子But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth.知答案为nearer和the sun。

(7)由句子The sun is very bright.It gives out a very strong light.知答案为The sun和strong。

【点评】本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容.答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据.对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案.

3.阅读理解阅读理解,选择正确的选项。

Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or

vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China, especially (尤其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people

like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show

their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy

thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel very happy.

(1)_________ is the Chinese name of dumplings.

A. Jiao Zi B. jiaozi C. Jiaozi

(2)People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _________

A. Christmas B. Easter C. Spring Festival

(3)“Delicious” means _________.

A. 美味的 B. 苦涩的 C. 微辣的

(4)People all enjoy _________ dumplings.

A. eat B. eating C. to eat

(5)The history of dumplings is about _________ years

A. three thousand B. four thousand C. two thousand

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。

(1)细节阅读,根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. 得知饺子是中国水饺的名字,故选C。

(2)细节阅读,根据People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃饺子。故选C。

(3)细节阅读,根据Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”,故选A。

(4)细节阅读,句意:所有的人都喜欢吃水饺,enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事,固定用法,故选B。

(5)细节阅读,根据 The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years.得知饺子有2千年的历史,故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误

We have the same Mother

Ben and Jim are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils. They study in Yuxin Primary

School. They are in the same class. Everyday they go to school and come back together.

Their teacher, Mrs. Green, says to the pupils. Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.

Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends.

The next day Mrs Green says to the class, “I read your compositions today. But two of yours are

just the same.” Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”

(1)They are twins, so they have the same mother.

(2)They study in the same school, but they are in different classes.

(3)They are twins, so they are good pupils.

(4)Their teacher asks the students to write a composition “My Father”.