第十四章 动词的-ing形式
动词的-ing形式包括了传统语法中所说的动名词和现在分词。
一、-ing形式的句法功能
（一）作主语
-ing形式(短语)作主语通常有两种位置：一种是-ing形式短语位于句首；另一种是用it作形式主语，而将-ing形式短语移到谓语之后，以避免句子结构头重脚轻。如：
Playing tricks on others is something we should never do.捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。
Learning new words is very important for me.学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
It is useless trying to argue with Shylock.和夏洛克争辩没有什么用。
It is pleasant working with you. 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。
［注意］-ing形式与不定式作主语时的区别
-ing形式作主语通常表示一种抽象的动作概念，即泛指某种行为或动作。如：
Doing nothing is doing ill.一事不做就是作恶。
It’s no use crying over split milk.牛奶打翻哭也无用。
而不定式作主语通常表示具体动作或具体意义。如：
He said, “To go on like this is no use.”他说：“继续这样下去是无用的。”
It’s an honour for me to be invited to the party.我很荣幸被邀请参加这个晚会。
教你巧学巧记:
巧识动名词与不定式的区别
一、I like playing football,but I don’t like to play football on such a cold day. 我是喜欢踢足球的，但今天这么冷，我不想踢。
动名词往往表示一般的习惯或抽象的行为，不定式则表示某个特定场合的动作。
专题语法填空之动名词专练100题-2023新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题三年真题模拟原卷
2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题
（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）
专题11 语法填空之动名词专练100题
原卷版
一、【动名词思维导图】
二、【动名词三年真题】
1. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of
not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.
2.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive
equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride
on a piece of history!
3.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following
principles:•Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place.
4.（2021浙江卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer
simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or
___________ (walk)through a rainforest.
5. (2020新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer
2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列
12.
动名词
高考动名词主要考查1.动名词主动形式被动意义 2. 动名词和不定式作宾语的区别 3. 动名词复合宾语结构
1. As a new driver, I have to practise _____ the car in my small garage again and again.
A. parking B. to park C. parked D. park
2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
3. a lot of people needed medical help, I decided to be a volunteer worker.
A. Know B. Known C. Knowing D. To know
4. I still remember _____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
5. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area ________.
A. need repairing B. needs repairing C. need to repair D. needs to be repaired
高考英语语法知识点整理总结
高三英语语法知识点归纳
一、不定式做主语：
1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing表示习惯的，经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (对等)
注: 1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数
2).当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong /
unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing /
one’s duty / an honor
/ a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable和possible均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
