高考英语语法完全讲解——名词性从句课件(共17张PPT)
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高考英语语法考点
I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系词 先行词 从句成分 例 句 备 注
关系代 词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your
mother?
whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose 人或物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about
history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my
deskmate.
that 人或物 主语,宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very
much.
which 物 主语,宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was
terrible.
as 人或物 主语,宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of
us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略
关系副 词 when 时间 时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用on which
中小学个性化教育专家
精锐教育网站: 精锐教育·教学服务部 1 精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
讲义编号_11gz2yy006515
学员编号:gz2wql511 年 级:高三 课时数及课时进度:11(36/81)
学员姓名:郑嘉裕 辅导科目: 英语 学科教师: 陈桂冰
学科组长/带头人签名及日期 白梅2011/4/5
课 题 语法专题复习之名词性从句+定语从句+状语从句
授课时间:2011-04-10 备课时间:2011-04-8
教学目标
对于名词性从句+定语从句+状语从句的重点难点知识的牢固掌握及灵活运用
重点、难点
名词性从句+定语从句+状语从句的重点难点的解析及运用
考点及考试要求
对于语法知识点的综合考查
教学内容
Part I 上一节课的复习效果检查
Part II Review Grammar 专题 名词性从句
I、重点难点解析
名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点也是热点。名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句(见下表)。
主语从句 做主语,用that,whether,what(=the thing that)等连接词(原疑问词)引导
宾语从句 做宾语,用that(可省略),if,whether(or not),what(=the thing which)等连接词(原疑问词)引导
名词性从句知识点梳理
第一节 相关概念
一、定义:在复合句中相当于一个名词,做主语、宾语、表语、同位语的从句。
二、引导词:
1. 连词: that, if, whether, as if
2. 连接代词: who , what, which, whose, whom以及whoever, whatever, whichever等
3. 连接副词: when, where, why, how,whenever, wherever, however等
三、各类名词性从句的特征:
主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句
练习:辨别下列名词性从句的类别。
1.How the book will sell depends on its author.
2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.
3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently.
4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S.
6.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting.
第二节 主语从句
1. 定义:在复合句中作句子主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2. 连接词:
引导主语从句的连接词有三类:
连词that、whether;
疑问代词who, what, which,whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever;
疑问副词when, where, how, why,however, whenever, wherever等
名词性从句英语语法知识点汇总
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。下面就是小编给大家带来的名词性从句英语语法知识点汇总,希望大家喜欢!
1 引导名词性从句的连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
连接词:that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分)
连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
whose, which.
连接副词:when, where, how, why
不可省略的连词:
1. 介词后的连词
2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。 但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:
1. whether引导主语从句并在句首
2. 引导表语从句
3. whether从句作介词宾语
4. 从句后有"or not"
Whether he will come is not clear.
大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.
2 名词性that-从句
1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。 That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主 语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语,例如:
主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气。