北师大版高一英语模块三复习知识要点总结

*高一英语模块3复习一话题复习*7单元 sea, sea animals, sea plants and sea stories*8单元 Holiday tour, extreme sports and journey to some places*9单元Bikes and cars, traffic problems and solutions, advantages and disadvantages.复习二词汇复习*Unit7*5级词汇： writer, set (sail), make( it to), department, up(-to-date), watch (out), all (at once), local, industry*4级词汇：fill(out), collection, spirit, in (search of), eventually, present(-day_, ban, handle, present, attract, measure, length, escape, survive, recognize, debate,*3级词汇：participate, arrange, hunt, actor, actress, ski, explorer, persuade, journey, lecture, pollution, chemical, altogether, port, intelligence, discovery, discount, trick, float, soul, recover, scream, sink, unable, Ocean(Oceania), opposite, net, leak, stadium, bay,*2级词汇：evaluate, frighten(ing), sailor, voyage, ancestor, brake, apologise, pollute, energetic, educate, attraction, horrible, terrify, terror, wildlife, disagree*1级词汇：deed, the Antarctic, shark, centimeter*8级要求掌握的词汇： agricultural, sealUnit7 词组*set sail (to …), make it to…, start a journey to…, be (totally) against …, be for …,get into trouble, persuade sb. to do sth., based on, deal with the situation, look for ways to reduce pollution, break the law by causing pollution, be responsiblefor …, control the number of …, watch out, on the one hand…,on the other hand…, be less realistic, make sense, without waiting, all at once, bring … to a conclusion, pick up, be located on …, the latest technology, from then on, manage to do sth., keep…safe, care forUnit 7词汇及词组复习练习*I’m 85, but I still feel young in s__________.*They went on a long train j__________ across India.*I finally managed to p__________ her to go out for a drink with me.*They thanked him for his good d_____.*When I give up work I shall take a long sea v_______.*It was the most __________ (令人恐惧的) experience of my life.*His __________ (祖先) had e to America from Ireland.*Our flight __________ (最终) left five hours late.*__________ (当今的) China wasn’t any longer what she used to be.*The ship was __________ (在水下) when they reached it.11.The __________ (农业的) land is very important for the peasants.12.The ship spent four days in __________ (港口) a month ago.13.She’s very good at __________ (对付) her patients.14.__________ (工业的) production has risen by 0.5% since November.15.Charlie has bee __________ (禁止) from driving for a year.16.My uncle works as a professor in the Physics __________ (系) of Zhongshan University.17. I have a necklace make of __________ (珊瑚).18.By means of a clever __________ (戏法), he made it disappear.19. We __________ (测量) the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.20.He made many wonderful scientific __________ (发现)21.Employees can buy books at a __________ (打折).22.The old lady has an __________ (富有活力的) mind.23.The __________ (长度) of the football field is one hundred yards.24.The poor boy had to __________ (教育) himself I the evening after finishing his work.25.Perhaps he had __________ (吸引) her because he was so different from her.26.If you warm ice, it will __________ (融化) into water.*Bud has invited us to go __________ (sail) this weekend.*I’m going to __________ (explorer) the possibility of a part-time job.*You should make an __________ (apologize) to him for what you said.*She is an excellent __________ (lecture)5. The factory always __________ (pollution) the water and air around us.6. He is a man of very high __________ (intelligent).7. Many __________ (industry) accidents happened in that factory last year.8. Both sides are trying to __________ (solution) the problem in a peaceful way. *He walked through the street __________ her place.*The boy __________ when he left home to live in London.*The huge ship __________ for Europe soon.*You can choose __________ what you want.*The boat was __________ course in the centre of the river by the big wind yesterday.*Should people do what they think is right even when it means __________ ?*I have a huge pile of letters to __________.*It’s hard to __________ if someone does nothing every day.*The floods should _______________ the deaths of over a hundred people.*It snowed heavily last night and all the streets _______________ snow.*The police __________ many people after the ship went down.*__________ we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground.*He walked hurriedly _______________ Portland Place.*The train was traveling __________ on the railway.重点句（Unit 7）1.They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.2.The Vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came from Scandinavia.3. He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.4. It is not as big as a fly in your house.5.They have a huge mouth and can eat fish as big as themselves.\6.You certainly won’t find a noisier fish.7. The sooner the better.8.But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe.9.About three years ago, something terrible happened to me.10.Soon afterwards, the whirlpool became less violent.11. I will bring my story quickly to a conclusion.12.In the end, a boat picked me up.13.The fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable to recognise me.重点句（Unit 7）1.In the worst areas they ban fishing pletely for a few months at a time so that the fish numbers can grow again.2. Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice!3. Meet our less energetic but more friendly penguins.4. I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word”Whirlpool!”5. All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.6. One day, my two brothers and I were ing back from the islands, our boat full of fish.7. Some time after the boat ,with my brother in it, it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool.8. Then, the sky was clear, the wind calmer and the moon was shining.重点句（Unit 7）1.In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living Iceland.2.Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric’s party.3.Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land.4.Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had mitted a murder, for which he got into trouble.Unit8*5级词汇：wild tiring differ risk excitement dull traveller jog goods amaze professor hunter skin goal hopeless cheerful shock sadness patience aim4级词汇：adventure desert hike major extra origanisation unfortable porter luggage footprint anxious extreme exactly flow preference emperor court fuel wealthy author quantity confuse author dictation statement preparation ambition distantwithin function nationality limit3级词汇：presenter raft optional route acmodation altitute various gymnastics equipment similarity limit*2级词汇：Norwegian shelter transport*1级词汇： canoe snowboarding philosophy* 8级要求掌握的词汇：exhausted hostel safari ArcticUnit8 词组*extreme sports, a journey to the Antarctic, take off, be fit, differ from, have similarities with , take up, be into sth., be keen on, turn up, back out, go through with, get across, be impressed by, in turn, be amazed by, be confused by, break out, stand by, as a result, in preparation for, break down, have serious difficulties with, ru n out of…, at one time, have great difficulty doing sth., carry on, well trained staff, be home to…, have a huge influence on…, overe inner fears, in the distance Unit 8词汇及词组复习练习*Health care is one of the __________ (较重要的) problems of our time.*The field is full of __________ (野生的) flowers.*He found riding as __________ (疲倦的) as walking.*The price for the holiday includes flights and _______________ (食宿).* I asked for an __________ (额外的) two weeks to finish the job.*They had left the __________ (行李) at the station.*We saw a ship far away on the __________ (地平线).*The lamp will give you the ______ (最大限量) of light.*He was ________ (担心的) for the safety of his money.* A flight in an aeroplane used to be quite an __________ (冒险的经历).11.Many goys and girls are good at __________ (体操).12.Are you prepared to __________ (冒险) traveling without an armed guard?13.There are __________ (各种各样的) ways to answer your question.14.He was a __________ (迟钝的) man and you had to explain things very carefully and slowly to him.15.A lot of money was spent on the __________ (设备) of the hospital.16.I used to __________ (慢跑) every morning when I was young.17.A river __________ (流动) through the centre of our town.18.A lot of pupils are fond of __________ (单板滑雪).19.A __________ (货物) grain carries all kinds of things, but no passengers.20.this is a question of __________ (数量), not quality.21.My uncle is an old __________ (教授), who works in a famous university of our country.22.Women like to have white and soft __________ (皮肤).23.Do you remember the __________ (作者) of this book?24.Horses were the only means of __________ (运输) in the old times.25.He is a man who __________ (观察) keenly but says very little.26.His __________ (目标) is to be a doctor.27.The Red Cross turned the school into a __________ (庇护所) for victims of the earthquake.28.Emma studies __________ (哲学) at university.29.Kang Xi is one of the __________ (皇帝) in ancient China.30.The prisoner was brought to the __________ (法庭) for trial.31.It __________ (使惊讶) me to hear that you were leaving.32.Wood, coal, oil, and gas are different kinds of ______ (燃料).33.People might be easily __________ (使困惑) by the two products.二. 用所给单词的正确形式填空：*Zhu Jun is a famous __________ (present) of CCTV.*China joined the World Trade __________ (organize) a few years ago.*This sofa is __________ (fortable) to sit on, because its leather is too hard. *You don’t have to have this radio in your new car; it’s an __________ (option) extra.5.There is not much __________ (similar) between the two brothers.6. I can’t remember __________ (exact) what he said at yesterday’s meeting.7. The children were full of __________ (excite) at the thought of visiting Disneyland.8. We are all __________ (extreme) fond of her.9. Many elderly people expressed a strong __________ (prefer) to live in their own homes.10.The man only __________ (hunter), while the women did everything else in the old times.11.He has a lot of money and is now very __________ (wealth).12.She is __________ (dictation) a letter to her secretary right now.13.The Prime Minister is to make a __________ (state) to the public tomorrow.14.The train __________ (travel) arrived in Beijing earlier than those on the bus.15.Plans for selling the new products are now in __________ (prepare).16.You need __________ (patient) when you are heaving your teeth filled.17.We tried to stop the fire from spreading, but we knew it was __________ (hope).18.Now he was dead, and I could not get away from my __________ (sad).19.A lot of small panies are fighting for __________ (survive).*The students answer the teacher’s questions __________.* A fire __________ in the centre of the big market last night.*How much did you __________ the book?*I _______________ his letter which said his father died last week.*No matter what happens, I’ll __________ you, so don’t be afraid.*I _______________ her beauty and kindness.*Some girls in offices are trained to __________.*We are sorry to arrive late, but the car __________ on the road.*It is said that __________ my grandfather lived in this house.*We have __________ time, so we must end the meeting.*The whole class is working hard __________ the exams.*You mustn't’t forget to call in at Vecchia’s __________ home.*The prisoner had little difficulty in _______________ the police.*The mountain ____________ snow all the year round.*They own a house in France __________ a villa in Spain.*I had never __________ being an actor.*The manager _____ not _____ his position.* A helicopter is able to __________ and land straight up or down.* A ship appeared __________.*When Li Ping left school he __________ journalism.*The government has __________ many hospitals for the poor.*Once you’ve given your words, don’t try to __________.*He _______________ his plan although all his friends advised him to give it up *Tom __________ late as usual for the meeting.6. We picked apples __________ make a pie.7. The plate was lying __________ on the floor.8. He had __________ his best clothes for this morning call.9. He __________ buying a car, but we talked him into it.10. He was unable to __________ to the group what he meant.重点句（Unit 8）1.The amazing MountQomolangma is on the horizon.2.While you are having a hot cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun go down.3.A lot of hiking holidays sound exciting, but the reality is often very different.4. As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters.5. Right now, I am working for a group of Austrian hikers who have all been here before.6.I decided to take up bungee jumping and now I am really into it.7.It’s difficult to get across how exciting it is!8.A friend of mine has just taken up jogging in order to get fit.9.They were going to have a party last Saturday but backed out at the last minute.10.Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.11.He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.12.The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food.13. Hiking trips can be unfortable and even dangerous.重点句（Unit 8）1.I’ve always loved wild animals and I’d love to see them in their natural environment.2.All our guides have several years of experience in leading hiking trips in the Himalayas.3.When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.4.Although many people thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true, Marco always stood by his tales.5. For centuries, the Silk Road was the most important line of munication connecting East and West.6.He couldn’t understand how people could pay for food and valuable things with paper !重点句（Unit 8）1. While on a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals and our porters carry your luggage, which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.2.When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.3.He was very impressed by the SummerPalace which he described as the greatest palace that ever was.4.Marco was often a sked the question, “Was it all true?”, to which he replied, “I have only told a half of what I was!”5.The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.6. On his way to the Antarctic, Captain Scott received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen: “I’m going South.” So the race to the South Pole was on.7.These rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants.8.We offer you the chance to have a real-life adventure on a remote island away from the noise and crowds of the city.9.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China.10.The Silk Road was not just the route through which goods were carried. It was also important for the exchange of ideas.Unit 9 分级词汇表Unit9 词组*go up, go down, on average, traffic jam, fed up, rely on, take place, afford to own a car, travel in the air, enjoy the benefits of…, be convenient for, save energy, reduce pollution, public transport, thanks to, give sb. a lift, argue with sb., now and then, check in, pull out, pull up at the traffic lights, take responsibility for, use the sun’s ene rgy for power, get stuck in, be stressed out, be caused by, be related to global warming, make excuses, be addicted to, keep fit, cut the risk of heart disease, around the corner, take action, heavy traffic, a speed limit, improve the environment, have an effect on sb., close down, agree on sth., environmentally friendly, in conclusion, let sb. down, suit the public’s needs/ suit the needs of, bee/be bored with, e out of, look forward to doing..., folded carUnit 9词汇及词组练习*This path is for _______________ (行人) only.*The __________ (渡船) leaves for France at once o’clock.*The new credit cards will be of great _______________ (好处) to our customers. *__________ (实际上), only a small number of people own cars in our hometown. *There is plenty of __________ (停车场) behind the cinema.*There are many t_______________ on NO. 6 bus because lots of ladies often have their wallets stolen.7. Her hand shook as she i_______________ the key into the lock.8. The blood tests prove that Mr. Smith is i_______________ the father of Many.9. He broke the law, now he must face the __________ (结果) of his actions.10. He was _______________ (逮捕) in connection with the drugs last night.11.They have left the __________ (行李) at the station.12.He was ing by train, so I waited on the __________ (站台).ter he was for a short time __________ (大使) of France.14.Don’t be so s__________, I was only joking.15.There was such a f__________ storm that the ship almost sank.16.English has a much larger __________ (词汇) than French.17. She speaks French with a strong a__________ of Province.18. A train timetable is a s__________ of the ing and going of trains.19. She hurriedly put the clothes in her __________ (手提箱).20. He told me that he didn’t know the __________ (内容) of the letter.21.You can fill your car with p__________ at the gas station.22.Nowadays most of the families use g__________ for cooking in my hometown.23.Outside his dining room the s__________ was bright.24.Each village has a k_______________ for children aged two to five.25.Now please read the first c__________ of the text book.26. That’s just because you can’t a__________ music.27.The professor wrote an e__________ a few days ago.28.We went straight on till we reached the __________ (十字路口)。

高中英语必修一重点知识讲解Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES【NOTES ON THE TEXTS】Topic Talk1.I’m a new senior secondary school student.Senior secondary school (英式英语)；senior high school（美式英语）2.Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me.Put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力Eg：My boss usually puts extra pressure on me.3.Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for pressure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illness and injuries.① As prep.当作，以…….身份，如同；Eg：She was regarded as a hero by masses of people.conj.因为，依照，当……时，随着，虽然adv.同样地，和……一样的Eg: They were exactly the same as each other.他俩简直一模一样。

② Recover from 恢复健康，康复Eg：He is recovering from a heart attack.4.On the plus side, I get to travel a lot of different countries for matches and of course, hearing people cheer you on is great.① On the plus side 在有利的方面Eg：On the plus side，his courage helps him keep walking towards success.② Cheer on sb.为某人加油Eg：A big crowded had gathered around to cheer on the racers.5.Quietude promotes learning, frugality cultivates virtue.One can’t show high ideals without simple living; one can’t have lofty aspiration without a peaceful state of mind.静以修身，俭以养德。

Learning to learnparticipatefill outarrangesignhuntcollection1.What if somebody in my group isn’t doing any work?2.This affects your mark.3.We only use language for fun.municateUnit 7 The SeaLesson 1 The Spirit of Explorers spiritvoyageset sailfuttherAccording toget into troublepersuagemake it toin search ofeventuallydeedapologise1.They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.2.There were as many as 10000 Vikings living in Iceland.3.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.4.Eric set sail once again with 25 ships, of which only 14made it to Greenland.5.But he was blown off course and found himself in anunknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland.6.Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to what isbelieved to be the coast of present-day Canada.7.They are the first records we have of Europeans sailingto the Americas.8.return; introduce9.succeed in doing10.be based onLesson 2 Protecting the Seapollutebanhandlemake a livingsolutionpresentLesson 3 The Sea Worldenergeticdiscoveryup-to-dateattractionwatch outdiscounttrickmeasurelength1.at feeding time2.every two hours3.Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud asyour speaking voice! You can’t find a noisier fish.4.attack5.We’re open every day from 10:00 till 19:00.Lesson 4 Sea Storieshorriblefloatescapeterrorsoulsurviveall at oncerecoverscreamsinkpick upunablerecogniseopposite1.About three years ago, something terrible happened tome.2.It took less than a single day to change my hair fromblack to white.3.All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds andin less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.4.in the direction5.at great speed6.Without waitng, I dived into the sea to try and escape.7.make sense8.As you can see, I did escape.9.I will bring my story quickly to a conclusion.10.It sank into the bottom of the sea.11.less violent12.I cannot expect you to believe me more than thefishermen did.Communication WorkshopstadiumdebatelocaldisagreeCulture CornerZ.H. and His Seven Voyages1.electricity2.protection3.In addition to the supplies for the long journeys, theships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of the neighbouring countries.4.From then on, they were happy to follow Zheng Hewherever he led them.5.bring back6.manage to share the glory of China with many differentcountries.7.care forUnit 8 AdventureWarm-upadventuredeserttake offmajortiringLesson 1 Adventure Holidays extraoptionalhorizonuncomfortableright nowdifferanxious1.on the horizon2.The food cooking on the fire smells great and whileyou are having a hot cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun go down.3.As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks andporters.4.The hike costs $2500 including all flights andzccommodation. Maximum group size is 15 people. 5.develop the photosLesson 2 Extreme Sports extreme – do extreme sportsin order tosimilarupside downriskexcitementvariousflowequipmentdullpreferenceturn upget across1.When I turned up fo my first jump I was so nervousthat I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.2.But it’s worth waiting for. It’s difficult to get acrosshow exciting.3.I’m really into ice skating.Lesson 3 Marco Poloemperorin turnamazegoodsconfusefuelwealthybreak output into prisonstand byquantity1.do trade with2.Eventually, they arrived in Beijing. At that time, Chinawas ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor.3.The emperor was impressed by him.4.Marco, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful andpowerful China was.5.The hall was so large it could easily seat 6000 peoplefor dinner.6.be available7.He was also confused by the black sones people used toburn for fuel.8. A local war broke out near his town.9.take dictation10.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many ofthem thought that Marco’s stories about China wre too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, to which he repled, “I have only told a half of what I saw!”Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic on one’s waypreparationbreak downshockgoalambitionexhaustedrun out ofdistantcarry onpatiencenationalityaim1.in preparation for2.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.3.He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges.4.made rapid progress5.break down6.The men wre soon exhausted and were running out offood.7.What a price to pay.8.The news of Scott’s death shocked the world. He hadfailed to win the race to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage dhown by Captain Scott and his men made them nto heroes.Communication Workshopobservedisadvantagesurvivalshelterlimitmake a firetake turnsCulture Corner The Silk Road1.be associated with2.exchange3.For centuries, the Silk Road was the most importantline of communication connecting East and West.4.cover a huge distance5.the exchange of ideas6.remain7.precious stones8.for the first time9.be attached to10.overcome my inner fears11.explore space12.in the distance13.We wave to each other warmlyUnit 9 WheelsWarm-uptraffic jamactuallyLesson 1 On Your Bikebenefitflatconvenientthief；indeedbe fed up withconsequencearrestwork outargue1.People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling inAmsterdam for years.2.It is convenient for bikes.3.They were hopeful that this would help to save energy,reduce pollution and provide free public transport.4.The problem was that it didn’t wo rk—thieves took allthe bicycles within weeks!5.Anyone was allowed to take them and use them forshort journeys.Lesson 2 On the Movesensitivefierceaccentlikelyschedulefoolishresponsibilityrely oncasepull up/outcontentLesson 3 Clean Machinespetrolgasso fartake placeimpressionreliableoperatorapprecate1.Well, the first question I have for you is simple.2.People have been worried about pollution caused byfuels like petrol and gas for a long time now.3.Where do these races take place.4.Well, so far I’ve only written the first few chapters! Iwant people to have a good impression of solar cars. 5.How can you persuade them of the advantages of solarcars?Lesson 4 Car Cultureamountphysicalfigureadmitaddictedon averageoccupysomehowsuit1.get stuck in2.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry?3.But anger and stress are nothing compared to the realcosts of the motor car.4.go up by 30%5.Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution.6.carry on7.make excuses8.I’m addicted to my car.9.ask sb for advice10.keep you fit11.regular exercise12.on average13.occupy14.It can take a little bit longer, but so what? You can relaxon the bus or train, read a book, talk to someone, meet the love of your life.15.Nearly a quarter of all the advertisements on TV areabout cars.16.Take action somehow!Communication WorkshopdamageplusgrequentgrequentfareCulture Corner America on the Wheel1.mass produce/production2.Ford’s cars became available to the public.3.afford to own a car4.practical5.suit the public’s needs.6.Roads now connect the biggest cities to the smallesttowns so it’s possible to go anywhere at anytime.7.if possible,8.So there is a traffic jam, I can either fly in the sky orswim in the water to reach home.。

精心整理北师大版高一英语上册第三单元知识点：Lesson1Festivals一.重点单词1.includev.包含，包括(4)名词/代词+included意思为“...被包括在内”。

运用：选择填空(1)Fivestudents,____Tom,passedtheexamtheotherday.A.includedB.includingC.containD.contained答案：Bincluding+名词/代词意思为“包括...在内”，名词/代词+included意思为“...被包括在内”。

Tomincluded也对。

(2)Thebosshas______thebrokencupinyourbill.tourA.journeyB.travelingC.tourD.trip答案：Bliketodo/doingsth3.powern.1)权,政权;权力;势力(+over)2)职权;权限[C][U][+to-v] Thepresidenthasthepowertovotedownbills.总统有权否决议案。

3)能力,本领(+of)4)力5)(powerfuladj.有影响力的，权力大的powerfullyadv.有权势地(1)comeintopower上台、执政(强调动作)(2)thepowertodosth=thepowerofdoingsth做……的能力类似用法的词还有way,chance等。

(3)outof/beyondone'spower某人不能胜任的;能力所不及(4)inpower执政，当权(强调状态)(5)havepoweroversb.能支配某人运用：选择填空运用：选择填空Hedid____thegift,buthedidn’t____it.A.accept;receiveB.receive;acceptC.accepted;receive.D.receive;accepted答案：Daccept强调自愿主动地接受，receive强调被动接受或收到。

北师大版高一英语上册第三单元知识点：Lesson Festivals 一.重点单词1.include v.包含，包括Si_ students have been to Japan, including me.六个学生曾去过日本，包括我。

(1)contain 指作为组成部分被包含在内，是内容物的包括。

The drink contains alcohol.这种饮料里含有酒精。

(2)include指作为整体的一部分包括进去，是范围的包括。

His duty includes answering phones.他的责任包括接电话。

(3) including +名词/代词意思为“包括...在内”。

(4) 名词/代词+ included 意思为“...被包括在内”。

运用：选择填空(1)Five students, ____Tom, passed the e_am the other day.A. includedB. includingC. containD. contained答案：B including +名词/代词意思为“包括...在内”，名词/代词+ included 意思为“...被包括在内”。

Tom included 也对。

(2) The boss has______ the broken cup in your bill.A. includingB. includedC. containedD. containing答案：B include指作为整体的一部分包括进去，是范围的包括。

2.journey n.旅行trip , tour, travel与journey的区别journey主要指路地长途旅行， trip常指短距离的旅行，远足。

tour常指观光、考察等的环游旅行，travel指短距离或国外旅行运用：选择填空He likes __ to France.A. journeyB. travelingC. tourD. trip答案：B like to do/doing sth3. power n.1) 权,政权;权力;势力 (+over)2) 职权;权限[C][U][+to-v]The president has the power to vote down bills.总统有权否决议案。

UNIT 3CELEBRATIONS单元知识复习一、闪卡展示，快速高效Ⅰ.请说出下列单词的汉语意思1．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的2．adult n．成人，成年人3．lantern n．灯笼，提灯4．turkey n．火鸡5．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心6．account n．描述，报道7．host n．主人；东道主；主持人8．sweep v t.扫；打扫9．character n．人物，角色；字，字体10．attach v t.贴；固定；附上11．flight n．航班12．wine n．葡萄酒13．accent n．口音14．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终15．custom n．风俗，习惯；传统16．wedding n．婚礼17．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子18．specific adj.具体的，特定的19．suit n．套装20．extend v t.提供，给予，表示21．somehow ad v.不知怎的；不知为什么22．stuff v t.给……填馅；填，塞23．frosty adj.严寒的24．eve n．前夕，前一天25．branch n．树枝26．whisper v i.& v t.低声说，低语27．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演28．roll v t.使成筒形(球形)29．wave v i.& v t.挥手；招手30．affair n．事件31．event n．事件；活动32．awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的33．downstairs ad v.往楼下，在楼下34．nowhere ad v.哪儿也见不到35．uniform n．制服Ⅱ.请拼写下列单词1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的→occasionally ad v.偶然；偶尔2．graduation n．毕业→graduate v i.毕业n．毕业生3．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺→congratulate v t.祝贺4．decorate v i.& v t.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰，装饰物5．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的6．immediately ad v.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立刻的7．gathering n．聚会→gather v i.聚集8．summarise v i.& v t.总结，概括→summary n．总结9．expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect v t.期待；预料10．scare v t.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬→scared adj.害怕的11．surround v t.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的12．retired adj.退休的→retire v i.& v t.退休13．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的14．original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally ad v.起初15．greet v t.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候16．appropriately ad v.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的17．effort n．努力；力气→effortless adj.不费力气的18．represent v t.象征→representative n．代表19．fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地20．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize v t.记住21．slightly ad v.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的22．patience n．耐心；耐力→patient adj.耐心的23．behavio(u)r n．行为，举止→behave v i.表现24．merry adj.快乐的→merrily ad v.快乐地25．description n．描述，描写→describe v t.描述，描写26．select v t.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔27．calm v i.& v t.(使)平静，(使)镇定→calmly ad v.冷静地28．tear n．眼泪，泪水→tearful adj.含泪的Ⅲ.请说出下列短语的汉语意思1．与put有关的短语(1)put up张贴；建造；提供膳宿；举起(2)put aside把……放一边；储存……备用(3)put away把……收起来；储存(钱)(4)put down放下；写下；镇压(5)put out扑灭；出版(6)put off推迟2．与let有关的短语(1)let off使某物爆炸(2)let sb. down让某人失望(3)let out发出(叫声)；使解脱；泄露(4)let alone更不用说3．sweep away扫除；清除4．scare sb. /sth. away把……吓跑5．be at peace处于和平状态6．from top to bottom上上下下，完全7．upside down倒置地，颠倒地8．light up照亮9．be surrounded by被……包围10．together with和……一起11．as far as就……而言12．in general普遍地13．move in搬来(和某人)一起居住14．over and over再三地，重复地15．与eye有关的短语(1)catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意；遇到某人的目光(2)have an eye for sth. 对……有鉴赏力(3)keep an eye on...照看/留意……(4)look sb. in the eye直视某人16．pass away去世17．no longer不再18．look ahead向前看19．与take有关的短语(1)take up占用；拿起；接受；开始从事；继续(2)take down记下；拆除(3)take in欺骗；吸收；理解(4)take on呈现；雇用(5)take over接管20．与fall有关的短语(1)fall off掉下来；减少；下降(2)fall behind落在后面(3)fall down跌倒；倒塌21．at the time当时22．与way有关的短语(1)on the way在途中；即将到来(2)by the way 在路旁；顺便说(3)in a way在某种程度上(4)in no way一点也不，决不(5)in the way妨碍，挡道23．come to mind涌入脑海24．calm down冷静下来25．get dressed穿衣服26．be worth doing 值得做……27．与stand有关的短语(1)stand for代表，象征；支持；主张(2)stand by袖手旁观；支持(某人)(3)stand out突出，显眼；出色(4)stand up for支持，维护(5)stand up to sth. 经得起(6)stand up to sb. 抵抗/勇敢反对某人28．与all有关的短语(1)after all毕竟，终究(2)all in all总的说来(3)above all首先(4)not at all一点也不(5)in all总共，总计29．can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事Ⅳ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句1．My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。

Unit 7 必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单Section A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1I、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]1.opera n. 歌剧；歌剧艺术2.band n. 乐队；乐团3.exhibition n. 展出（会），展览4.jazz n. 爵士乐5.drama n. 戏剧edy n. 喜剧片；喜剧节目7.calligraphy n. 书法ponent n. 组成部分9.stage n. 舞台；讲台；阶段10.costume n. 戏装；化妆服11.shade n. （画的）阴影部分12.atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围13.uplifting a dj. 令人振奋的14.starry adj. 布满星星的15.mentallyadv. 精神上；心理上16.massive adj. 巨大的17.drug n. 药物，药材18.spot n. （圆）点；斑点；污渍19.striking adj. 惊人的；显著的20.scene n. 景色21.visual adj. 视觉的，视力的22.reaction n. 反应II、写作词汇知其形[注意汉译英]1.performance n. 表演；演出2.classical adj. （音乐）古典的；传统的3.performer n. 表演者；演奏者；演员4.talented adj. 有才能的；有天资的5.professional adj. 专业的；职业的6.monthly adv. 每月地；每月一次地7.masterpiece n. 杰作；代表作8.figure n. 人像，人形；数字9.beneath prep.&adv. 在……(正)下方10.affect vt. 影响11.failure n. 失败的事；失败12.scream n.; vi.&vt. 尖叫，尖叫声；高声喊出13.viewer n. 观看者14.burning adj. 燃烧着的15.cause vt.; n. 导致，引起；使发生；原因；事业III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译1.let out a scream 发出尖叫声2.lead sb to do 引导某人做某事3.take a drug 服用药物4.with an expression of fear 带有恐惧的表情5.as...as... 像……一样6.be connected to... 与……相连7. a series of... 一系列的.…8.be surrounded by 被……包围9. a sense of reality 现实感10.as for 至于，关于IV、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1.performance---perform[动词]---performer[名词]2.exhibition---exhibit[动词]3.talented---talent[名词]4.professional---profession[名词]5.starry---star[名词]6.failure---fail[动词]7.reaction---react[动词]Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3I、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]1.emotion n. 情感2.master vt.; n. 掌握，精通；大师；主人3.pattern n. 图案；花样，式样4.genius n. 天才5.minor adj. （音乐）小调的；小的；不很重要的poser n. 作曲家7.proceed vi. 继续进行8.note n. 单音，音调，音符9.score n. 乐谱；比分；成绩10.respond vi.&vt. 回应；回复11.backstage adj. 后台的；（在）幕后（的）12.tense adj. 紧张的；焦虑不安的13.conductor n. 指挥pose vt. 作（曲）；构成；写作15.hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇II、写作词汇知其形[注意汉译英]1.female adj. 女（性）的2.male adj. 男（性）的3.refer v. 提到；谈到4.perform vi.&vt. 表演；演出5.otherwise adv. 否则；要不然plex adj. 复杂的7.aspect n. 方面8.piano n. 钢琴9.struggle n.&vi. 奋斗；奋斗，拼搏10.charge n. 主管；负责11.joyous adj. 欢乐的，令人愉快的12.signal vt.&n. 标志着；预示；标识13.broad adj. 宽广的；广博的III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]1.be regarded as…..被视作…2.in his twenties 在他二十几岁时3.give up 放弃4.struggle with sth. 与…做斗争5.proceed with sth. 继续某事6.sign one's name 签名7.(not) hesitate to do sth (不)犹豫做某事8.take charge of sth. 负责某事9.jump to one's feet 一跃而起10.face the audience 面对观众11.with a broad smile 带着满面笑容IV、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1.refer--- reference[名词]pose---composer[名词]3.conductor---conduct[动词]4.hesitate---hesitation[名词]5.joyous---joy[名词]6.advertisement---advertise[动词]7.acceptable---accept[动词]8.faithfully---faith[名词]---faithful[形容词]9.admiration---admire[动词]10.permission--- permit[动词]11.threatening---threat[名词]---threaten[动词]12.punishable---punish[动词]Section C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWINGWORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENTI、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]1.madam n. 女士；夫人2.documentary n. 纪录片3.currently adv. 当前；现时4.acceptable adj. 可接受的5.individual n. 个人，个体6.expressive adj. 富于感情的；明确表露想法的7.artistic adj. 美术的；艺术的8.extensively adv. 广泛地；大规模地；全面地9.symbolism n. 象征主义10.sculptor n. 雕刻家11.admiration n. 敬佩；羡慕12.threatening adj. （行为）带有威胁的13.messy adj. 脏的；凌乱的14.punishable adj. 可依法惩处的II、写作词汇知其形[注意汉译英]1.advertisement n. 广告2.youth n. （青）少年3.contest n. 比赛，竞赛4.appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏5.faithfully adv. 忠诚地，忠实地6.best-selling adj. 畅销的7.permission n. 允许；许可二、重点语篇清单语篇复述记忆语篇一In the Starry Night, Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window. But experts thought his mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. He thought it was a failure. However, the fact remains that it was one of the world’s most famous paintings.In the Scream, Edvard Munch painted a thin figure with an expression of fear, who is set on a bridge and against a burning orange-red sky, which makes it striking. Many experts say it is connected to his mental health problems.In the Empire of Light, Rene Magritte painted the same scene 27 times. His paintings were visual experiments as he tried to play with reality. It has produced different reactions in viewers. As for himself, he thought that the change between day and night was surprising.在《星夜》中，梵高画出了他从窗户看到的一切。

北师大高一英语Unit 3重点词汇1、include包括。

短语：include him among (in, with) my friends把他看作朋友；Everybody had something to say, me included/ including me所有的人，包括我在内，都有话要说；用法：（1）、include的两种分词形式表达的形式两样,意思一样。

(当所包含的内容在include 后时用including。

若在其前时用included)。

如：You can have ten days off including Sunday. / Sunday included. 在论及整体情况后，如需补充说明“整体所包含的部分”时，常用介词including 来引导，including 前用逗号。

（2）、include 属于静态动词，一般不能用于进行时态，类似的有：love/ believe/ hear/ seem/ dislike/ want/ feel/ impress/ wish 等。

include 后接名词、动名词，不接不定式。

如：Our three-day tour included visiting/ a visit somewhere.配套练习：①The book ___ 40 maps, ___ three of Great Britain.A. contains; containingB. includes; includingC. includes; containingD. contains; including②Present at the meeting were all important people, ___ some scientists.A. includedB. and includedC. includingD. to include③The book cost me 12 yuan in all, postage ___.A. includedB. includingC. includesD. is included④Those old pots, ___ the one with a flying dragon on it, ___ 32000 Chinese ancient coins.A. included; includeB. containing; containC. including; containD. including; include⑤Vegetables like tomatoes ___ rich vitamins. They are good for our health.A. containB. containsC. includeD. includes2、celebrate庆祝。