高中英语必修5Unit2单词表
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BOOK 2 Unit 5 Music1.classical adj.古典的;经典的2.hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化3.techno n.秦克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐4.energy n.能源;能量;精力apply/devote one’s energies to sth 把精力花费在某事上5.soul n.灵魂;心灵6.bagpipes n.(pl)风笛7.stringed adj.有弦的8.stringed instrument弦乐器9.virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的10.virtual choir虚拟合唱团position n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品12.opportunity n.机会;时机take/seize the opportunity to do/of doing sth 抓住做某事的机会offer/afford an opportunity 提供机会miss an opportunity 失去机会13.perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行14.performance n.表演;演技;表现give a performance 表演;演出put on a performance 表演;演出good/poor performance 好/差的表现perform v.表演;履行;执行15.performer n.表演者;演员16.onto prep.(朝)向17.studio n.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室18.ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的ordinary people 普通人ordinary life 普通生活ordinary-looking 相貌平平的19.enable vt.使能够;使可能enable sb to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事20.prove vt.证明;展现prove sth to sb 向某人证明某物prove+that/疑问词引导的从句证明……It is proved that… 经证实……prove sb/sth (to be)+adj/n. 证明某人/某物……He proved himself (to be) a better driver.link.v 证明是(无被动)The task proved (to be) more difficult than we’d thought.21.award vt.授予奖品poser n.作曲者;作曲家23.conductor n(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员24.fall in love with爱上(表动作)be in love with 爱上(表状态)25.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的;n.原件;原作original text 原文original plan 原计划original place 原产地26.phenomenon n.(p. phenomena)现象27.stage n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段(多指剧场中的)舞台on the stage在舞台上stage by stage逐步地28.altogether adv.(用以强调)全部;总共修饰adj. adv. v.all together 全体在一起29.thus adv.如此;因此(前面提到的事情所产生的结果)therefore adv. 因此(用于说明事情的自然结果)30.band n.乐队;带子31.rap n.快速击;说唱音乐vi.&w.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白32.nowadays adv.现在;目前33.gradual adv.逐新的;渐进的34.capable adv.有能力的;有才能的capable hands 能手be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事capably adv. 有能力地capacity n. 能力;容量35.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱to one’s relief 让某人宽心的是with relief 松了一口气in relief 如释重负;松了口气36.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解決(问题n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施cure sb of a disease 治好某人的病a cure for a disease 治愈某种病的药treat “医治,治疗”(强调治疗的动作、过程)treat sb for sth37.be absorbed in sth/sb被…吸引住;专心致志absorb v. 吸收;理解;掌握absorb oneself in… 全神贯注于……38.previous adj.先前的;以往的39.unemployed a dj.失业的;待业的40.romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人41.album n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑42.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力have/make an impact on … 对……有影响43.aim n.目的;目标vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在①瞄准,对准He aimed the gun at theenemy officer.②(向某方面)努力She's aiming at ( tryingto win) a scholarship.③针对某人My words were not aimed atyou.without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of doing sth 旨在做某事aim at doing sth=aim to do sth 力争做某事;旨在做某事44.set sth up安装好(设备或机器45.equipment n.设备;装备46.try out参加……选拔(或试演)try for 试图获得try on 试穿47.talent n.天才;天资;天赋have a great talent for … 在……方面很有天赋show a talent for… 表现出……方面的天赋talented = gifted有天赋的 a ~ student48.piano n.钢琴49.assume vt.以为;假设assume sb/sth to be… 假定/假设某人/某事是……It is (generally) assumed that… 大家/人们(普遍)认为……50.addition n.添加;加法;増加物in addition 另外;加之=as well51.in addition (to sb/sth) 除…以外(还)=besides52.disease n.(疾)病catch a disease 生病have/suffer from a disease 患病53. achevi.&n.疼痛I had a back ache=I had a sore back=I had a pain in my back. 我背痛 54. treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理 55. from( then) on 从(那)时起from now on 从现在起 from that moment on 从那时起 56. leanvt. ( leant/ leaned ,leant/ Meaned)依靠;倾斜 57. get through(设法)处理;完成cut through 抄近路穿过;走近路 look through 浏览;翻阅 go through 经历;经受 see through 看穿;识破 carry through 成功完成 live through 度过;经受过 through and through 完全;彻底 58. moreover adv.而且;此外59. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰with satisfaction/pleasure 满意地 to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是 express one’s satisfaction with sth 对某事表示满意satisfy vt. satisfy one’sneed/desire/demand 满足需要satisfied adj. be satisfied with sth/sb对…满意satisfying adj.satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 60. being n. 身心;存在;生物 61. variousadj. 各种不同的;各种各样的variety n. 种类,种种a variety of fruits= varieties of fruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果 62. somehowadv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地 63. rhetorical ad. 修辞的 64. metaphor n. 暗喻;隐喻 65. personification n. 拟人;人格化;化身 66. repetition n. 重复;重做 67. simile n. 明喻 68. outline n.&vt.概述;橛要 69. reactionn. 反应;回应in reaction to… 对……作出反应 react v. 起反应;有影响 react to… 对……作出反应/评价 react against 反抗;对抗react on/upon 对……起作用/ 有影响 interact v. 相互作用 reactive adj. 反应的;回应的 70. come up with 提出;想出 (主语是人)come across 偶遇; come about 产生,发生; come on 加油;快点;得啦 come true 实现;come up 走近;被提出(主语是物,无被动);想起;发芽come out 出来;出版;出现;开花。
radiumn.镭putforward 提出concludev.结束drawaconclusion 得出结论 infectv.传染choleraadj.霍乱expertadj.熟练的physiciann.医生expose...to 使显露 curen.治愈challagen.挑战absorbv.吸收 enquiryn.询问severeadj.严重的pumpn.泵investigatev.调查blamev.责备handlen.柄linkv.连接announcen.宣布instructv.命令constructv.建contributev.捐献fireworkn.烟火creativeadj.有创造力的positiveadj.积极的revolutionaryadj.革命的makesense 讲得通 loopn.圈spinv.(使)旋转 enthusiasticadj.热情的rejectv.拒绝Unit1characteristicn.特征;特性paintern.画家;油漆匠scientificadj.科学的conclusionn.结论analysev.分析infectionsv.传染的defeatv.打败 attendv.照顾exposev.暴露deadlyadj.致命的outbreakn.爆发victimn.受害者suspectv.怀疑neighbourhoodn.附近cluen.线索foreseev.预见investigationn.调查pollutev.污染germn.微生物 link...to …将…和…联系或连接起来certaintyn.确信responsibleadj.有责任的 constructionn.建设apartfrom 除……之外chartn.图表co-operativeadj.合作的(be)strictwith...对……严格的movementn.移动backwardadj.向后的privatelyadv.私下的brightnessn.明亮cautiousadj.小心的kingdomn.王国 consistof 由…组成divide …into 把…分成accomplishv.完成unwillingadj.不愿意的creditn.信任currencyn.货币 institutionn.制度 conveniencen.便利roughlyadv.粗略地attractv.吸引architecturen.建筑学portn.港口administrationn.管理enioyableadj.令人愉快的opportunityn.机会fax n.传真(机)plusprep.加上alikeadj.相同的breakdown 损坏arrange 筹备foldv.对折delightn.快乐Unit2unitev.联合consistv.组成•X1Aprovincen.省clarifyv.澄清conflictn.矛盾unionn.联合breakaway (from )挣脱(束缚)toone'scredit 为带来荣誉educationadj.教育的roughadj.粗糙的nationwideadj.全国性的historicaladj.历史上的Romann.(古)罗马collectionn.收藏品countrysiden.乡下leaveout 省去descriptionn.描写possibilityn.可能性quarreln.争吵taketheplaceof 代替furnishedadj.配备好装备的weddingn.婚礼sightseeingn.观光royaladj.王室的splendidadj.壮丽的longituden.经线 navigationn.导航originaladj.最初的errorn.错误consistentadj.一致的aspect n.方面impression n.印象takeup 拿起constantadj.时常发生的constantl y adv.不断地jetn.喷气式飞机flashback n.闪回previousadj. 在前的uncertain adj.不确切的guide n.指导tabletn. 药片expertisen.专家意见capsule n.太空舱goods n.货物steward n.乘务员stewardessn. 女乘务员opening n.通路sideways adv.侧着tolerate v.忍受motivation n.动机combinationn.结合lack v.缺乏adjustmentn.调整mask n.面具beback onone'sfeet完全复原hover v.盘旋carriage n.运输工具fasten v.系牢losesightof看不见sweep up打扫flashv. (使)闪光switch n.开关beltn.腰带settlement n.定居representativen.代表exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的slideinto(快捷而悄声的)移动pedal n.踏板optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的alienn.外星人pessimisticadj.悲观(主义)的speed up加速mudn. 泥dese rtn.沙enormo usadj.巨大的imitate v.模仿moveableadj.可移动的citizenn.公民typistn .打字员typewriter n.打字机postage n.邮资postcoden. 邮政编码button n.按钮instant n.瞬间receiver n.接受者efficiency n.效率efficient adj.效率高的ribbon n.丝带dustbin n.垃圾dispose v.布置disposal n.清除ecology n.生态greedy adj.贪吃的swallow v.吞下material n.原料recyclev. 回收利用manufacturev.大量生产etcabbr.诸如此类journalist n.记者involve v.牵涉editorn.编辑photogragh n.照片photograghern.摄影师photograghy n.摄影unforgettableadj.难忘的assignment n.任务delighted adj.快乐的admirable adj.值得赞扬的unusual adj.不同寻常的assist v.帮助assistan tn.助手submit v.递交profession n.职业professionaladj .专业的colleague n.同事eageradj. 渴望的concentrate v.集中concentrate on集中amateur n.业余爱好者update v.更新acquire v.获得assess v.评估informv.告知deadlinen.最后期限interviewe e n.参加面试者meanwhileadv.其间depend on依靠case n.情况accuesv.指责deliberatelyadv.故意地accues …of因……指责或控告deny v.否认soasto (dosth)为了(做)…accuesation n.指责sceptical adj.怀疑的guiltyadj. 犯罪的dilemma n.窘境demand n.需求demanding adj.要求很高的publish v.出版scoopn. 勺子section n.部分concise adj.简明的crime n.罪行imaginativ e adj.富于想象力的edition n.版次technical adj.技术(上)的technicallyadv.技术上thorough adj.彻底地giftedadj.有天赋的idiomatic adj.惯用的housewifen.家庭主妇ahead…of在……前面polish v.擦亮deparment n.部门accurateadj 精确地senior adj.年长的chiefadj. 主要的approve v.赞成process v.加工negative n.底片appoinment n.约会Unit5aidv.帮助temporaryadj.暂时的injuryn.损伤nosebleedn.鼻出血sprainedadj.扭伤的chokev.噎住skinn.皮肤organn.器官barriern.屏障rayn.光线varietyn.变化radiationn.辐射mildlyadv.轻微的stoven.炉子tissuen.生物组织swellv.隆起blistern.水泡charv.烧焦scissorsn.剪刀basinn.盆squeezeout挤出bandagen.绷带ointmentn.药膏symptomn.症状kettlen.壶wristn.手腕sleeven.袖子tightadj.牢地throatn.咽喉braveryn.勇敢putone'shandson找到applyv.涂ambulancen.救护车makeadifference有影响firstaid急救fallill生病blrrdv.流血sprainv.扭伤anklen.踝cupboardn.衣柜essentialadj.最重要的layern.层poisonn.毒药complexadj.复杂的liquidn.液体mildadj.轻微的pann.盘子healv.(使)康复electricshock触电swellenadj.肿胀的wateryadj.(似)水的nerven.神经unbearable adj.难以忍受的squeezev.挤overandoveragain多次inplace适当vitaladj.至关重要的label v.分类pourv.倒dampadj.潮湿的blousen.女衬衫firmadj.坚定地cerebonyn.典礼stabv.刺treat v.治疗pressuren.压力pressuren.计划bruiesn.擦伤。
必修⑤ · 人教版The United Kingdom Section Ⅰ Warmingup,Prereading, Reading & Comprehending1自主预习2合作探究3巩固提升4课时作业自主预习Ⅰ.单词速记1._________ (v i .& v t .)联合;团结→ _________ (n .)联盟;联合;结合;协会2.___________ (n .)王国3.___________ (v i .)组成;在于;一致4.____________ (n .)省;行政区5.___________ (v t .)澄清;阐明6.______________ (v t .)完成;达到;实现7.____________ (n .)矛盾;冲突unite union kingdom consist province clarify accomplish conflict 8._____________ (adj .)不愿意(的);不乐意(的)→ ___________ (adj .)乐意(的)9.__________ (n .)信任;学分;赞扬;信贷10.____________ (n .)货币;通货11._______________ (n .)制度;机制;公共机构12._______________ (n .)便利,方便13._________ (adj .)粗糙的;粗暴的→ ___________ (ad v .)粗略地;粗糙地unwilling willing credit currency institution convenience rough roughly 14.___________ (v t .)吸引;引起注意→ ______________ (n .)引力;吸引→ ______________ adj .吸引人;有吸引力的15.______________ (n .)收藏品;珍藏;收集→ ___________ (v .)收藏,收集16._____________ (adj .)令人愉快的;使人高兴的attract attraction attractive collection collect enjoyable Ⅱ.短语互译1.consist ______由……组成2.divide... ________把……分成3._________ away (from)挣脱(束缚);脱离4.______ one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下5.leave _______省去;遗漏;不考虑of into break to out Ⅲ.句型结构1.Now when people refer to England you ____________________ as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。
中学英语人教版必修1—必修5重点黑体单词大全必修一Unit 1 Friendship1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…担心,使心烦,扰乱adj. 不安的,不舒适的,不适的,难受的.3. ignore忽视、无视4. calm (使)安静、(使)镇静calm down 安静/镇静下来5. have got to 不得不、必需6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关切,挂念7. go through 经验、经受8. set down 登记、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 成心11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭遇、忍受、经验17. suffer from 遭遇、患病18. recover 痊愈、复原、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎,包装/包袱21. pack (sth) up 将〔东西〕装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参与Unit 2 English around the world1. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. actually 事实上、事实上4. base 以…为根底,根基5. at present 目前6. make use of 利用7. such as 例如8. command 吩咐、指令、驾驭9. request 恳求、要求10. play a part in 扮演一个角色11. recognize 识别出、成认、公认12. straight 干脆、挺直、笔直的Unit 3 Travel journal1. transport 运输、运输2. prefer 更喜爱3. ever since 从那以后4. persuade 劝告5. graduate 毕业、高校毕业生6. finally 最终;最终7. schedule 时辰表;为某事支配时间8. be fond of 喜爱9. organize 组织;成立10. care about 关切;忧虑;11. change one’s mind 变更办法12. journey 旅行、旅程13. make up one’s mind 下决心14. give in 倒戈;屈服15. attitude 看法,看法16. as usual 照常17. reliable 可信任的18. at midnight 在午夜Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away 立即立刻2. burst 爆裂,爆发,突然裂开3. as if 仿佛,好像4. at an end 完毕,5. ruin 废墟,使破产in ruins 严峻受损,破败不堪6. injure 损害,损害7. destroy 破坏,毁坏,消逝8. shock 震惊;振动,休克9. rescue 援救,营救10. trap 使陷入逆境,陷阱11. dig out 掘出,发觉12. bury 安葬,掩埋,隐藏13. a (great) number of 大量的Unit 5 Nelson mandela-a modern hero1. quality 质量,品质,性质2. active 主动的,活泼的3. devote 献身,用心于4. out of work 失业5. vote 投票,选举6. attack 进攻,攻击7. as a matter of fact 事实上8. equal 同等的9. in trouble 在困难的境况中10. turn to 求助于11. lose heart 灰心12. escape 逃脱,逃走,泄漏13. educate 教化,训练14. come to power 掌权,上台15. beg 恳求,祈求16. reward 酬劳,奖金,奖赏17. set up 设立,建立18. be sentenced to 被判处〔徒刑〕19. opinion 看法,看法必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics1. survive 幸免,生存,生还2. in search of 找寻3. select 选择4. design 设计,图案,构思5. fancy 奇妙的,异样的,想象6. decorate 装饰,装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动,搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 疑心13. worth 值得的,相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉,沉下17. think highly of 高度评价Unit 2 The Olympic Game1. compete 竞赛,竞争2. take part in 参与,参与3. stand for 代表,象征,表示4. admit 容许,接纳,成认5. as well 也,又,还6. host 做东,款待,主子7. replace 代替8. charge 收费,控诉in charge 主管,看管9. advertise I做广告,登广告10. bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,廉价货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受〔报答或惩处〕Unit 3Computer1. solve 解决;解答2. from…on 从…...时起3. as a result 结果4. so…that 如此…以至于5. explore 探究,探测,探讨6. anyhow 无论如何,即使如此7. goal 目标,球门,得分8. human race 人类9. signal 发信号,信号10. type 类型,打字11. in a way 在某种程度上12. arise 出现,发生13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下14. electronic 电子的15. deal with 处理16. watch over 看管,监视Unit 4 Wildlife protection1. die out 灭亡、渐渐消逝2. hunt 打猎,猎取3. in peace 和平地,安详地4. in danger of 在危急中5. in relief 如释重负,松了口气6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来7. protect…from 爱护…不受…之害8. contain 包含,容纳,容忍9. affect影响,感动,侵袭10. pay attention to 留意11. appreciate 鉴赏,感谢12. succeed 胜利,接替13. employ 雇佣,利用14. harm 危害15. bite 咬,叮16. come into being 形成,产生17. inspect 检查,视察18. according to 依据,依据19. so that 以至于Unit 5 Music1. roll 滚动,摇摆,卷,2. dream of 梦见,幻想3. to be honest 实话说4. attach 系上,附加attach …to 认为有……〔重要性、意义〕5. form 组成,形成,构成6. earn 赚,挣得7. perform 表演,执行,履行8. in cash 用现金,有现钱9. play jokes on 戏弄10. rely on 依靠,依靠11. be/get familiar with 熟识12. or so 大约13. break up 打碎,分裂14. in addition 另外15. sort out 分类16. above all 最重要,首先必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任,信念,信仰5. dress up 盛装,装扮6. trick 阴谋,窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集,集合10. award 奖品,授予11. admire 赞美,敬佩12. look forward to 期望,盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的快乐16. permission 许可,允许17. turn up 出现,到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize愧疚21. obvious 明显的22. set off 动身,动身,使爆炸23. remind of 提示Unit 2 Healthy eating1. diet 日常饮食,节食2. balance 平衡,天平3. fry 油炸4. ought to 应当5. lose weigh 减肥6. raw 生的,未加工的7. get away with 被放过,〔做坏事〕不受惩处8. tell a lie 说谎9. win…back 赢回10. strength强项,特长,力气11. consult 询问,请教12. earn one’s living 谋生13. debt 债14. in debt 欠债15. limit 限制,界限16. benefit 利益17. combine 联合,结合18. cut down 削减,删节19. before long 不久以后20. put on weight 增加体重Unit 3 The million pound bank note1. bring up 抚养2. scene 现场,风光3. permit 许可,通行证4. go ahead 前进5. by accident 偶然6. stare 凝视,盯着看7. stare at 盯着看8. spot 发觉,认出,斑点,污点9. account 说明,总计有,账目,10. account for 导致,做出说明11. seek 探究,寻求12. contrary 反面,对立面13. on the contrary 与此相反14. take a chance 冒险15. in rags 衣衫褴褛16. indeed 真正地17. as for 关于,至于Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of stars18. system 系统,体系19. theory 学说,理论20. violent 猛烈的,猛烈的,21. in time 刚好,最终22. unlike 不同,不像23. harmful 有害的24. lay eggs 下蛋25. exist 存在,生存26. give birth to 产生,分娩27. in one’s turn 轮到某人28. prevent from 阻挡29. puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑30. pull 拉,牵引力31. cheer up 感到激昂32. now that 既然33. break out 突发,爆发34. watch out 亲密凝视Unit 5 Canada-the true north1. rather than 与其,不愿2. chat 闲聊,闲聊3. surround 包围,围绕4. measure 测量,衡量,判定5. settle down 定居,安静下来6. manage to do 设法做7. catch sight of 望见,瞥见8. have a gift for 对…有天赋9. within 在…之内,10. border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤11. mix 混合,调配12. mixture 混合物13. confirm 证明,证明,批准14. distance 距离,远方15. in the distance 在远处16. nearby 在旁边17. tradition 传统,习俗18. impress 使印象深刻。
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom重点词组:1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4.divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备pare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作B7.work out 做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行work on对..起作用;企图影响或说服,忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄8.asked the boss on the phone 通过9. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施10.familiar with熟悉11. worried about the time available担忧时间不够12.make a list of 列出关于…的清单13. on special occasions 在特殊的场合14.the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服定语不加“s”15.set the world time设置世界时间16. on either side of the line 在线的两端17. fall asleep入睡18.with delight 十分喜悦的一、句型集锦1. Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity?Opportunity时机,时机搭配:Opportunity for/of…..的时机Opportunity to do…..做…的时机Catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住时机Give/offer an opportunity提供时机Lose/miss an opportunity错失时机Give up an opportunity放弃时机Eg. You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.There was no opportunity for further discussion.Chance与opportunity辨析Chance〔时机〕强调其偶然性,含有侥幸的意味。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇(学生版)Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法,能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法,会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
◆重点词组:1. keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4. divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备6. compare A with B 与…比7. compare A to B 把A比作B8. asked the boss on the phone 通过电话9. work out 做出;解决;设计出;计算出;锻炼;发展,进行;work on对..起作用;企图影响或说服,忙于work in 在…工作Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players.2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.2. 区别: Ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)Ø divide...into 把…分开(把整体分为若干部分)e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.e.g. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days. ★ debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论【解析】debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思;argue指提出理由或事实,试图在争辩中说服对方,或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点;discuss指一般讨论,谈论;quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1)The couple are always __________quarreling about the past.2)Have you _________ the problem with anyone? 3)I _________ with her all day about the situation. Keys: 1)quarreling 2)discussed 3)argued 4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.e.g. Can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来6. refer to1)提及,指的是……e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 参考;查阅;询问e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.e.g. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到;关乎e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.e.g. This rule refers to everyone.★ reference: n. 参考e.g. reference books 参考书7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one’s +名词” 表“令某人……”,常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等。
高中英语知识点总结必修5Unit 2 核心单词debate
debate with sb.about/over/on/upon sth.与某人辩论某事
under debate 在辩论中
open a debate 开始辩论
易混辨析
debate/argue
debate指各自陈述理由,强调公正、公开,气氛较为激烈。
argue意为“说理;争论”,通常指提出理由来支持自己的观点,并企图说服别人,着重使用说理的方式来论证主张。
After much debate,we decided to move to Beijing.
我们经过充分讨论后决定迁往北京。
They debated about the proposal for three days.
他们为那项计划争论了三天。
I debated the idea in my mind until I feel asleep.
我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。
After a long debate the bill was passed in Congress.
经过长时间的辩论后,议案在国会获得通过。
(1)完成句子(原创)(他们正在讨论)whether to go to the mountain or go to the seaside.
(2)翻译句子
The debate was launched by the Government.
答案:(1)They are debating。
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 The United Kingdom编稿:牛新阁审稿:王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight,小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to , credit/ to one ’ s credit,break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. + 宾语补足语知识解说重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。
【点拨】 divide 分开,分配常用搭配: divide ... into...把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half.一行树把花园分开成两半。
Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 把这条线分成20 个相等的部分。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。
【拓展】 divide 与 separate1)divide 指把一个整体分成几部分,平时按比率划分。
2) separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,东西原来没有一致性,有时含有“强行分开”之意。
Divide the money among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
高中英语必修5Unit2单词表高中英语必修5Unit2单词表英文的学习是充满快乐的,我们不断积累和练习,才能更好地学习英语。
下面是店铺精心整理的高中英语必修5Unit2单词表,希望对你有帮助!unite v.联合kingdom n.王国*consist v.组成*consist of由…组成province n.省*divide…into把…分成clarify v.澄清accomplish v.完成conflict n.矛盾unwilling adj.不愿意(的)*break away(from)挣脱(束缚)union n.联合the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任to ones credit为……带来荣誉currency n.货币institution n.制度education adj.教育的convenience n.便利rough adj.粗糙的roughly adv.粗略地nationwide adj.全国性的*attract v.吸引historical adj.历史(上)的architecture n.建筑学Roman n.(古)罗马collection n.收藏品administration n.管理port n.港口countryside n.乡下enioyable adj.令人愉快的*leave out省去&opportunity n.机会description n.描写furnished adj.配备好装备的fax n.传真(机)possibility n.可能性plus prep.加上quarrel n.争吵alike adj.相同的*take the place of代替*break down损坏*arrange筹备wedding n.婚礼*fold v.对折sightseeing n.观光*delight n.快乐royal adj.王室的uniform n.制服splendid adj.壮丽的statue n.雕像longitude n.经线imaginary adj.想象中的navigation n.导航communism n.共产主义original adj.最初的thrill v.使激动pot n.罐error n.错误tense n.时态consistent adj.一致的高中英语必修5单词表Unit 1characteristic n. 特征;特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家;油漆匠put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出conclusion n. 结论;结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse vt. 分析△infect vt. 传染;感染△infections adj. 传染的△cholera n. 霍乱defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加physician n. 医生;内科医师expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光expose…to 使显露;暴露△ d eadly adj. 致命的cure n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗△ outbreak n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战victim n. 受害者absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心suspect vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry n. 询问neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近severe adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的△ clue adj. 线索;提示pump n. 泵;抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)△ Cambridge 剑桥大街foresee vt. 预见;预知△ investigate vt. & vi. 调查△ investigation n. 调查blame vt. 责备;谴责n. 过失;责备pollute vt. 污染;弄脏handle n. 柄;把手vt. 处理;操纵△ germ n. 微生物;细菌link vt. & n. 连接;联系link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来announce vt. 宣布;通知△ certainty n. 确信;确实instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导△ responsible adj. 有责任的;负责的construct vt. 建设;修建construction n. 建设;建筑物contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助apart from 除……之外;此外firework n. 烟火(燃放)chart n. 图表△ creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的△ co-operative adj. 合作的positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的(be)strict with… 对……严格的△Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉?哥白尼(波兰天文学家)△revolutionary adj. 革命的;重大变革的movement n. 移动;运动;动作make sense 讲得通;有意义backward adv. & adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)△loop n. 圈;环△privately adv. 私下地;秘密地spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)△brightness n. 明亮;亮度;聪颖enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃universe n. 宇宙;世界Unit 3aspect n. 方面;层面impression n. 印象;感想;印记take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的constantly adv. 不断地jet n. 喷气式飞机△jet lag 飞行时差反应△flashback n. 闪回;倒叙previous adj. 在前的;早先的uncertain adj. 不确切的;无把握的guide n. 指导;向导;导游vt. 指引;指导tablet n. 药片△expertise n. 专家意见;专门知识(技能等)capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊steward n. 乘务员;服务员stewardess n. 女乘务员opening n. (出入的)通路;开口;开端sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前surrounding n. 周围的事物;环境adj. 周围的tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受△combination n. 结合;组合lack vi. & vt. 缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西adjustment n. 调整;调节mask n. 面具;面罩;伪装be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原△hover vi. 盘旋carriage n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车press vi. & vt. 按;压;逼迫n. 按;压;印刷;新闻fasten vt. 系牢;扎牢belt n. 腰带;皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of… 看不见……sweep up 打扫;横扫flash vt. & vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现switch n. 开关;转换vt. 转换timetable n. 时间表;时刻表△exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的△pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的speed up 加速△pedal n. 踏板;脚蹬△alien n. 外星人;外国人adj. 陌生的;外国的;外星球的mud n. 泥(浆)desert n. 沙漠;荒原△enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的△imitate vt. 模仿;仿造△moveable adj. 可移动的;活动的citizen n. 公民;居民;市民typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机postage n. 邮资postcode n. 邮政编码button n. 钮锃;按钮instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj. 立即的;立刻的receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒△efficiency n. 效率;功效△efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的△ribbon n. 丝带;带状物dustbin n. 垃圾箱△dispose vt. 布置;安排△disposal n. 清除;处理ecology n. 生态;生态学greedy adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的swallow vt. 吞下;咽下material n. 原料;材料recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用△manufacture vt.(用机器)大量生产;成批制造goods n. 货物△etc abbr. 诸如此类;等等representative n. 代表;典型人物adj. 典型的;有代表性的settlement n. 定居;解决motivation n. 动机Unit 4journalist n. 记者;新闻工作者△involve vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……editor n. 编辑photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师△photography n. 摄影△unforgettable abj. 难忘的;永远记得的△assignment n. 任务;分配delighted adj 快乐的;欣喜的'admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的unusual adj. 不同寻常的;独特的assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员submit vt. 递交;呈递(文件等)profession n. 职业;专业professional adj. 专业的;职业的n. 专业人员colleague n. 同事eager adj. 渴望的;热切的concentrate vt. 集中;聚集concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于amateur n. 业余爱好者vt. 更新;使现代化acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到assess vt. 评估;评定inform vt. 告知;通知deadline n. 最后期限△interviewee n. 参加面试者;接受采访者meanwhile adv. 其间;同时depend on 依靠;依赖case n. 情况;病例;案例accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……△accusation n. 指责;谴责;控告deliberately adv. 故意地so as to (do sth) 为了(做)……△deny vt. 否认;拒绝sceptical adj. 怀疑的(<美>skeptical)guilty adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境demand n. 需求;要求vt. 强烈要求△demanding adj. 要求很高的;费力的publish vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布△scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等;勺子;铲子section n. 部分;节△concise adj. 简明的;简练的△imaginative adj. 富于想象力的technical adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的technically adv. 技术上;工艺上thorough adj. 彻底的;详尽的gifted adj. 有天赋的△idiomatic adj. 惯用的;合乎语言习惯的housewife n. 家庭主妇crime n. 罪行;犯罪edition n. 版(本);版次ahead of 在……前面department n. 部门;部;处;系accurate adj. 精确的;正确的senior adj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的polish vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色chief adj. 主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准process vt. 加工;处理n. 过程;程序;步骤△negative n. 底片;否定adj. 否定的;消极的appointment n. 约会;任命Unit 5aid n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助first aid (对伤患者的)急救temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的fall ill 生病injury n. 损伤;伤害bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血△nosebleed n. 鼻出血;流鼻血△sprain vt. 扭伤△sprained adj. 扭伤的ankle n. 踝(关节)choke vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜skin n. 皮;皮肤△essential adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的organ n. 器官△layer n. 层;层次barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物)poison n. 毒药;毒害vt. 毒害;使中毒ray n. 光线;射线complex adj. 复杂的variety n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性)liquid n. 液体radiation n. 辐射;射线mild adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly adv. 轻微地;温和地pan n. 平底锅;盘子stove n. 炉子;火炉△heal vi. & vt. (使)康复;(使)化解tissue n. (生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸electric shock 触电;电休克swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起swollen adj. 肿胀的△blister n. 水泡vi. & vt. (使)起泡△watery adj. (似)水的△char vi. 烧焦△nerve n. 神经;胆量scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的basin n. 盆;盆地squeeze vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨squeeze out 榨出;挤出over and over again 反复;多次bandage n. 绷in place 在适当的位置;适当△ointment n. 药膏;油膏△infection n. 传染;传染病;感染vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的symptom n. 症状;征兆△label vt. 加标签或标记;分类n. 标签;标记kettle n. (水)壶;罐pour vt. & vi. 倒;灌;注;涌wrist n. 手腕damp adj. 潮湿的△Casey 凯西(姓)sleeve n. 袖子blouse n. 女衬衫tight adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly adv. 紧地;牢牢地firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的firmly adv. 坚固地;稳定地throat n. 咽喉;喉咙△Janson 詹森(姓)ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节bravery n. 勇敢;勇气△Slade 斯莱德(姓)stab vt. & vi. 刺;戳;刺伤a number of 若干;许多put one’s hands on 找到treat vt. & vi. 治疗;对待;款待n. 款待;招待apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效pressure n. 压力;挤压;压迫(感)ambulance n. 救护车△scheme n. 方案;计划△Southerton 萨瑟顿(姓)make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用△bruise n. & vi. 瘀伤;擦伤。