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名从和定从的区别例子摘要：一、名从和定从的概念区分二、名从和定从的用法举例三、名从和定从在实际应用中的区别四、如何正确使用名从和定从正文：在日常的汉语写作中，名从和定从是两种常见的语法结构，它们在表达意义和修饰成分上具有一定的区别。
下面我们就来详细了解一下名从和定从的区别以及如何正确使用它们。
一、名从和定从的概念区分名从，顾名思义，是指名词性的从句，主要用于说明名词的含义或补充说明名词所表示的人或事物。
名从通常由名词、代词或名词性短语充当句子主语。
定从，即定语从句，是一种形容词性的从句，用于修饰名词或代词，进一步说明其特征、性质或与其它事物的关系。
定从通常由关系词（如谁、哪个、什么等）引导，并紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。
二、名从和定从的用法举例1.名从举例：（1）我喜欢这本书。
（2）他所说的话，我一句也听不懂。
2.定从举例：（1）我的好朋友，他昨天生日。
（2）那辆红色的汽车，是我哥的。
三、名从和定从在实际应用中的区别名从和定从在实际应用中的主要区别在于它们在句子中的功能和位置。
名从主要用来补充说明名词的含义，而定从则用来修饰名词，表示其特征或与其它事物的关系。
此外，名从通常位于被修饰名词之前，而定从则紧跟在被修饰名词之后。
四、如何正确使用名从和定从要正确使用名从和定从，首先要清楚它们在句子中的作用和位置。
在写作过程中，可以根据需要补充名词的含义或修饰名词，使句子更加完整和丰富。
同时，要注意区分不同类型的从句，避免在使用过程中出现混淆。
总之，名从和定从在汉语写作中起着重要作用，掌握它们的区别和使用方法，有助于提高写作水平。
高中英语语法讲义---- 名词性从句（主从、表从、宾从，同从）1，陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句肯定从句完整，不做成分。
主从可用it 做形式主语，宾从第一个that 可省略。
You study hard.主从：That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表从：My opinion is that you study hard .宾从：I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)….同从：My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比较同从和主从！●一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句，不完整就是定语从句。
I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. （that后完整—同从）I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.（that后不完整---定从）2，一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV，whether表主句不肯定从句完整，宾从中可用if（介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether）。
Does your friend like English ?主从：Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English.表从：My question is whether your friend likes English.宾从：I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English.同从：My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear.3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词（连词）+ SV, 疑问词做主语时直接+谓语。
名从和定从解题方法一. 什么是句子？A. 首字母大写B. 末尾有“.！？或；”C. 一定的语法结构D. 清晰完整的意思(含语气等)二．什么是从句?1．定义：一个句子在另一个句子中充当形容词、名词、或副词使用，这样的句子叫从句。
2．特征：1 必须句首有关联词2 必须在句法结构上同主句一样完整正确3 语序为陈述语序（即主语在谓语前）3．例句：(一). 简单句1 I know it.2 I know the place referred to.3 I put the money there/ in the house.4 The house is known to all.5 She came from Nanjing.6 That is Shanghai.(二). 复合句(上面简单句的相关成分被换成了从句)1 I know where he lives..2 I know the place where he lives.3 I put the money where he lives.4 It is known to all where he lives.5 She came from where he lives.6 That is where he lives.三．运用1和2的概念来解下面的题1．It ___ hot, we’d better have a swim.It ___ hot, so we’d better have a swim.It ___ hot; we’d better have a swim.A. isB. beC. beingD. been2. He has eight boys, three of _____ studying here.He has eight boys, three of _____are studying here.He has eight boys, and three of ___are studying here.He has eight boys; three of _____are studying here.A.themB. whomC. whoD. they3. ______leave s the room last should turn off the lights._______leave the room last should turn off the lights.______ leave s the room last is very obvious.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. WhoE. Those who4. ______is obvious that he doesn’t want to see you.______is obvious, he doesn’t want to see you.______is obvious is that he doesn’t want to see you.A. ItB. AsC. whatD. howE. why5. (1)Is this house ____ my father once lived in?(2)Is this the house ___ my father once lived in?(3)Is this house the one ___ my father once lived?(4)Is this the house ___ my father once lived?(5)Is this house ____ my father once lived?(6)Was it in this house ___ my father once lived?A. the oneB. whichC. whereD. thatE. X6. (1) _____ to the left, and you'll see the bus stop.(2) ____ to the left, you'll see the bus stop.(3) ____ down the radio----the baby's sleeping in the next room .A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnD. If you turn四．高考考什么：从句的关联词的判定五．三大从句关联词的特征名从：三类：1. that 不做成分,无疑意,不可省(只在引导第一个动词宾从时可省)2. whether不做成分,有疑意,不可省(if只用于宾从且不与or not 连用)3. wh+ 和how系列做成分定从: 二类: 1. 关代: ____后从句不完整（即缺主宾表定和介宾成份之一）2. 关副: ____后从句完整（即不缺主宾表定与介宾）六. 难点: 1. 能否根据句意及句子结构将复合句定出来----是否是复合句, 若是,是哪种从句(概念把握准确到位否,是关键)2. 当定下来是哪一从句后,具体关联词是哪一个,关联词相互间的区别及各自独特的功用(记住这些关联词区别及各自独特功用是最后解题成败之关键)七. 从句解题入手方法(一般解法)1. 看_____后的从句是否完整(根据五个基本句型中的主宾表定缺否及所要表述的语意)2. 若不完整,则从句关联词为名、代、形容三大类词若完整，则从句关联词为副词、连词3．据句意及关联词区别及各自独特功用，判定到具体哪个关联词以定从为例(从定义到解题到注意事项)定语从句1 概念: 以从句的形式出现来修饰限定(限定性)或补充说明(非限定)名词或代词的结构叫定语从句,或叫形容词性从句.2 功能: (一个名词短语中的)修饰限定语.3 构成: 由关系词引导而成.4 位置: 位于被修饰的名词或名词成分之后.5 关系词的分类: 关系代词和关系副词.6 关系词的功能: 1)替代先行词在从句中充当成分; 2)引导从句,连接主句和从句.She has two sons, both of ___ are in the university. A. them B. whomWe sing highly of the sun that rises east every morning.7 关系代词: 物which/that/as人who/whom/that物主whose(先行词+whose+n)关系副词: 时间when地点where原因(the reason) why关系词的选择问题(解题):1) 判断从句中是否缺了主干部分(主,宾,表,定，介宾), 缺了就填入关系代词把句子补充完整,不缺就填关系副词.2) 把先行词还原到它本来在从句中的位置.3) 关键在于判断从句中的谓语动词是不是及物.I miss the days ___ we spent together last year. I miss the village___ I was born.I miss the village___ I came to the city from. I miss the village___ I lived in 10 years.I miss the village___ I lived 10 years. I miss the village___ I visited last year.8 关系代词在从句中的主干成分问题:1) 主语: Do you know the girl that/who is talking with the director?2) 宾语: I like the flowers（which/that）you bought for me very much.3) 表语: He is not the man that he was 3 years ago.4) 介宾: The window （which/that）I often watch the sea out of was made by my dad.9 有时尽管先行词是物,但我们只能用which/that 中的一个.只用that的情况:1)关系代词是不定代词all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one etc.We should do all ___ is useful to the people. There is nothing___ can be said about it.Do you mean the one___ was bought yesterday.2)先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, just, very等修饰时The only thing ___ we can do was to wait. You can take any seat __ is free.This is one of the books ___ I bought yesterday. He is the only person that/(who) I want to talk to .3)先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时When we talk about Hangzhou, the first ___ came to our mind is the Westlake.4)先行词是最高级或被最高记级修饰时This is the best ___ we can be done now.5)先行词既有人又有物The director and his movie ___ you have just talked about is really popular.6)主句是there be结构There is still a seat ___ is free.7)在双重从句中,其一已经用了which,另一个用thatHe built up a factory which produced things ___ had never been seen before.8)先行词是主句表语,或关系词本身是从句表语My hometown is no longer the place ___ is used to be.9）当句中已有who时，为避免重复。
名词性从句1．____he does has nothing to do with me.A. whateverB. No matter whatC. That D。
If2.The manager came over and asked the customer how____A. did the quarrel came about B 。
the quarrel had come aboutC。
had the quarrel come about D。
had the quarrel come about3。
Energy is ____makes thing work..A. what B。
something C. anything D. thatrmation has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B。
that C. when D. as5。
This is ___the Shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. when6。
They have no idea at all____.A。
where he has gone B. where did he goC。
which place has he gone D. where has he gone7。
The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease。
A.thatB.whichC. of whichD. of that8.The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning。
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词连词（5个）在从句中均不充当任何成分，：that表明内容的确定性（宾语从句或表语从句中that 有时可以省略）whether,if （均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）as if ,as though （均表示“好像”，“似乎”）连接代词（9个）做主语或宾语：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever 做定语或表语whose,连接副词（7个）做壮语：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下，只可用whether：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 常与"or not"或to do 连用；if 则不可。
5. 引导同位语从句Whether he will come is not clear.Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
高考综合复习：高考透析“名从”和“定从”审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏名词性从句考点透析1．that无词义，在从句中不做成分。
当that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，that不能省。
(1)That he will refuse the offer is impossible．(2)It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey．2．whether，if都可引导名词性从句，但需注意下列几点：(1)在句首引导主语从句时，只能用whetherWhether we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather．(2)if不能引导表语从句What the doctor really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．(3)if不能引导介词后的宾语从句Everything depends on whether we can make a plan that they will agree to．(4)如果宾语从句是否定句时，只能用ifI asked Pave if he hadn't decided what he would say at the meeting．(5)discuss后的宾语从句只能用whether引导。
doubt作“怀疑”解、后接宾语从句时，如果主句是肯定的，宾语从句用whether或if引导，如果主句是否定的，宾语从句只能用that引导。
①We discussed whether the medicine will cause side effect．(我们讨论了这种药是否会引起负作用。
)②I doubt whether／if he is fit for his office．③I don't doubt that he can do it very well．3．wh～词既有词义(该词基本的词汇意义)，又在名词性从句中充当成分，因此，在选择wh～词时，既要考虑该词的基本意义，又要考虑它在从句中的作用。
三步搞定“名从”与“定从”作者：杨文哲来源：《新东方英语·中学版》2014年第05期名词性从句（简称“名从”）和定语从句（简称“定从”）几乎是全国各地高考英语单选题必考的知识点。
众所周知，名词性从句可分成主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，而定语从句可以根据有无逗号来分成限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
但在解题时，很多同学常常会混淆这两种从句。
下面，笔者就从解题的角度来教大家如何辨别和解答这两种从句的相关题目（同位语从句在很多省份的高考卷中不予考查，笔者只在最后进行简要介绍）。
在解答从句类单选题时，大家要记住三个步骤：①给从句定性；②看从句是否完整；③根据句意选择答案。
下面我们通过例题来进行分析。
第一步：给从句定性给从句定性就是判定从句是名词性从句还是定语从句，判定方法可概括为“向前看”，即从句前方的词决定了从句的性质。
通常若从句前面为动词或介词，则从句为宾语从句；若从句前面为系动词，则从句为表语从句；若从句前为名词，则从句为定语从句；若从句在句首，则从句为主语从句。
可以简单记为：动宾、介宾、系表、名定、主打头。
我们来看几个例子。
① You should pay attention to what the boss is saying.② When changing lanes， a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know which lane he is entering.③ I stayed up too late last night. That is why I was very late for school this morning.④ Mozart's birthplace and the house where he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.⑤ What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.根据上述判定方法可知，上面五个句子中划线的从句分别是：①宾语从句（从句前为介词to）；②宾语从句（从句前为动词know）；③表语从句（从句前为系动词is）；④定语从句（从句前为名词house）；⑤主语从句（从句位于句首）。
一、名词考点练习：单复数，可数不可数，名词作定语。
1.I enjoyed studying different kind of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.1.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.2.Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do2.Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different jobs I would like to do3.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city4.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.st winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.6.After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.After supper, we would play card games of all sorts in the sitting room.7., "The classroom is a place for learning and that includes leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well."6., "The classroom is a place for learning and that includes leaning from textbooks, and mistakes as well."8.The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turn left!”9.7.The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turn left!”8.They often get some useful informations from the internet.8.They often get some useful information from the internet.9.When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game nightWhen I was little, Friday night was our family game night二、动词：谓语动词（时态和语态）和非谓语动词主谓一致1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say/saying that I had a talent for football.2.And the other is/was that I wanted to help people in need.3.I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens/open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required/requires a lot of ideas and efforts.4.During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find/found a big change there.5.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell/selling the fish.6.As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching/watch them, my parents would not to let me. Time times time 次数7.Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. Be unwilling to do sth be willing to do sth be willing8.It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin/begun. Begin began begun9.Everyone was silent, wait/waiting to see who would be called upon to read his or herparagraph aloud.10."The classroom is a place for learning and that include/includes leaning from textbooks.11.But once I started the car, my mind goes/went blank,12.“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning/Turn left!”13. When summer came/comes, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！主将从现14.If I succeed in manage/managing one, I will open more.三、形容词副词混用原级，比较级，最高级。
定语从句练习（一）1. I’ve bee good friends with several of the students in my schoolI met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which2. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what3. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where4. Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.A. whereB. thatC. asD. why5. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it6. — What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that7. A person account is full won’t be able to send or receive any s.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever8.Mozart’s birthplace and the house he posed ‘The Magic Flute’are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which9. Life is like a long race we pete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where10. I have reached a point in my lifeI am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why11. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since12. Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom13. They’ve won their last three matches,I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which14. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that15. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer plaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which16. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Landon’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where17. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which18. Occasions are quite rareI have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when19. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where20. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom21. Those successful deaf dances think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where22. Human facial expression differ from those of animals in the degree, they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which23. It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which定语从句练习（二）1.Just now I got an from my girlfriend, __indicated that she was going to teach inTibet.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. it2.The result was far beyond___we had expected, ___brought great joy to everyone ofus.A.thatB. whichC.than D that3.They went on well at first but eventually everything___they had worried about happened.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when4.It is really hard to find a nice place in this city____we can have a piic.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when5.Jack will always remember those days___he stayed in China with his brother, ____has a great effect on his life.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;that6.As a coach, you should know clearly about the direction ____your team should develop.A.to whichB.in whichC.on whichD.for which7.I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without___help I wouldn’t be so excellent.A.whomB.themC.whichD.whose8. He gave me two books,______seemed to be interesting.A.none of whichB.neither of whichC.eithrt of themD.both of them9. ____ is generally the case, those who care for the weakest members of the society are respected.A WhichB ThatC WhatD As10. During the Olympic Games many people served as volunteers, ______were young college students.A most of themB most of whichC most of whomD most of what11.Bill Gates has created a wonderful “window”_____people can surf the Internet freely.A thatB whichC whereD when12. Improper grammar will put students in a situation _____it will be difficult for them to understand the ideas the author tries to convey.A thatB whenC whichD where13.---What a heated discussion you have had!-----Sure, I reached the point_____I must insist on.A whyB whereC howD /14. Internet crime is a subject _____the world might argue for a long while.A of whichB with whichC about whichD into which15 ----Where did you start your own business?------It’s in Zhongguancun_____many hi-tech panies are located.A thatB thereC whichD where16.Today, I’m as grateful as ever before to my grandma and my parents, _____I mightnever have possibly bee a writer.A unlessB forC by whomD without whom17 The book ,_____is very old , must have published a long time ago.A the cover of itB of whose coverC the cover of whichD which the cover of18.The English song calls up the happy days_____we spent together in our youth.A whichB when C. on which D if19.As to every new employee,there is a 15-day-training, _____an examination is given to test whether he is qualified to the position.A after thatB after whichC after itD after this20.You can’t image how much we respect Professor Johnson now, _____we used to laugh at so much.A whoB whenC whomD though21.He’ll never forget his stay in the park_____he found his cellphone which had gone missing days before.A thatB whichC whereD when22.Whenever I met the girl , _____was fairly often, I liked her sweet and hopeful smile.A whoB whenC whichD that23.For various reasons, days are gone______women could be referred to as the weaker people without causing trouble.A .if B.when C.which D.since24.-----what do you think of your present work in the pany ?------I find it fun and rewarding. It is a job ___ there are more opportunities to improve myself.A .where B.which C. when D. that25.It is the most unfair thing in the world for a student _____ has devoted 12 years to preparing for the exam to be heaten by those _____ use illegal methods.A .who ;/ B. /;who C.who;who D ./;/rge quantities of materials are in this country, ____ iron and steel are examples.A .for which B. in which C. from which D. of which27.The reason_____ we cannot do some outdoor sports as usual is that August is a strange season with different changing weathers here in Austria .A .which B. why C. of which D.with which28.The champion of this race turned out no easy, ___ was far more intense than the exercises at the gym.A.itB.whatC. whichD. that29.I have many friends , _____ will help me when I am in trouble.A.theyB.themC.whomD.who30.The lazy boy won the first prize in the petitino, ____ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it31.The hours ______ the children spent in their one –way relationships with television undoubtedly affect their relationships with people in real life.A.in whichB.on whichC. whenD.that32.I’ll never forget the most wonderful holiday____ we stayed in the country with mygrandparents.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that33.The day ____ we will remember forever is the one _____ first went to Beijing.A.when;whenB. which ;whichC.which;whenD.when;which34. After many years in the city, she returned to the small village ____ she was taken care of and grew up as a child.A.whichB. whereC.thatD.when35.__________is often the case,Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When36.This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under_____roof lives a large family of three generations.A. whichB.thatC.itsD.whose37.-----Do you have anything in mind___you’d like for supper?-----Well,___is okay with me.A.which;everythingB.what;whateverC.where;somethingD.that;something38.If you e across a term _____meaning you have forgotten, please look up the meaning in the dictionary.A. whichB.thatC.whatD.whose39.Mr.Hason received training at a local training center, ___he went to Shanghai andwas employed by a state-owned enterprise.A.since whichB.since thenC.after whichD.after then40._____was exported, only five people turned up at the party, ___disappointed the hostess very much.A.As ;whichB.As；thatC. It;thatD.It;which41.The yellow house___windows face south is the place____I spent my childhood.A.whose;thatB.whose;whereC.which;whereD.where;which42.We all agree that the architect____the National Grand Theater in Beijign was designed is most creative.A.for whomB.by whomC. with whomD.from whom43.Mr. Black , _____you know, is a skilled repariman and you can get your damaged car repaired in this garage.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as44.Just like a voyage at sea,ous life journey, ____days are limited, is full of difficulities.A.whichB.thatC.itsD.whose45.This is a reading room,boy.You must act in a way____won’t disturb others.A.in whichB.itC.whichD.as名词性从句练习（一）1Before the sales start,I make a list of my kids will need for the ing season.A whyB whatC howD which2 As a new graduate,he doesn’t knowit takes to start a business here.A howB whatC whenD which3 One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurantsA thatB howC whatD why4 When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers knowA he is entering which laneB which lane he is enteringC is he entering which laneD which lane is he entering5 We should respect food and think zbout the people who don’t have ____we have here and treat food nicely .A thatB whichC whatD whether6 --How about camping this weekend,just for a change?--Ok, you wantA whicheverB howeverC whateverD whoever7 It is uncertain side effct the medicine will bring about ,although about two thousand patients have taken it.A thatB whatC howD whether8 At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___itgot any better.A whenB howC whyD if9 As a new diplomat ,he ofen thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A whatB whichC thatD how10 We should consider the student’s requestthe school library provide more books on popular science.A thatB whenC whichD where11 She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whoever12 The fact has worried many scientiststhe earth is being warmer and warmer these years.A whatB whichC that D. though13 Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life’s most important decision ----marriang -----almost entirely up to luck.A asB thatC whichD what14 The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A whoB whomeverC no matter whoD whoever15 Tomorrow is Tom`s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A whatB whichC thatD where16 It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that17 wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A AnyoneB the oneC whoeverD who18 was most important to her, she told me ,was her family.A ItB ThisC WhatD As19 The panies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A whichB thatC whatD who20 As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about he will do or think.A whatB whichC whomD that21 People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A thatB whichC whatD how22 When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.Awhat B why C whom D which23 Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home.A whatB thatC whichD one24.matters most in learning English is enough practice.A WhatB WhyC WhereD Which25 The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine andsoft sands make I it is.A whatB whichC howD where26 It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.A howB whatC whichD when27 Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.A whatB whyC howD whether名词性从句（二）1.It is no longer a question how ____ man can land on the moon.A thatB ifC whetherD what2.____ annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.A HowB WhyC WhatD Which3.____ young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out the world works.A whichB ThatC WhatD How4.–----Mary looks down today. What is the matter?------Well, ____ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A whereverB whoeverC whateverD whichever5.In terms of English learning, you focus more on vocabulary than on reading prehension and I think that’s ____ you are mistaken.A whatB whenC whereD how6.–My main consideration is ____ the growth of tourism actually helps people.--That’s not a problem.A whetherB ifC whyD how7.He didn’t tell me ____ the exhibition was held.A where was it thatB that it was whereC where it was thatD that was it where8.My parents don’t care ____ my pocket money goes, but one thing is for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.A whyB whenC whereD how9.Nancy never doubts for a moment ____ she will lose her job.A thatB whatC whetherD which10.–---Can you join us in the party this evening?-----Well, that depends on ____ I can have my report done before then.A whetherB ifC whenD how11.Could you tell us ____ happens when one student in class expresses a personal opinion ____ may offend other students?A that; thatB what; whereC that; whereD what; that12.The thoughts has worried me much ____ I might fail in the exam.A thatB whichC whenD so thatrmation has been put forward ____ more measures will be taken to solve the economic problems.A whileB whenC asD that14.A great idea suddenly occurred to me ____ I might use the pocket money to buy a tie for my father’s birthday.A ifB whenC thatD which15.You’d better give the task to ____ you think can finish it aheadof time.A whoeverB whomeverC anyoneD no matter who16.The citizens of Beijing are proud of ____ they have done to make Beijing a beautiful city.A thatB whichC whatD how17.----–I’m told that tomorrow is Joan’s wedding anniversary.----Have you got any idea ____ the party is to be held?A whatB whereC thatD which18.I turned the wheel to____ I thought was enough, only to find myself in a differentdirection going the opposite way.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what19.____suddenly occurred to the man that he couldn’t even prove his own identity to the policeman.A. WhichB. ThisC. ItD. What20. Despite the fact_____ children’s digital library has developed in our countrypresently, it still leaves much to be improved.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how21.It is never too early to start planning____ you’ll help your child pay for college.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how22.—I called at your house at 7:30 a.m. this morning. Nobody answered the door,though.—Oh, sorry. That was probably ____ I was out to take morning exercises.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. how23. ____ in the regulations that player should wear approved sports wears with number, stockings and footwear.A. What is requiredB. What requiredC. It is requiredD. It requires24. He doesn’t want to let us down. He’s been prepared to do ____ it takes to meet ourrequirements without any bargaining.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever25. The police said that the drinking at the party was crazy and that’s ____ they came to arrest people.A. becauseB. howC. whereD. why26. The story goes ____ some time ago a man punished his three-year-old daughterfor wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when27.The officer said, “____ our hope that through more understanding of Confucius we can make the world filled with more love, justice and peace.”A. That isB. There isC. This isD. It is28.I still have some doubt ____ I can go to his birthday party though he has invited me several times.A. thatB. whetherC. whereD. why29. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ____ it grows best in its climate and soil.A. whenB. whatC. howD. where30. Thinking ____ you know ____ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. what; thatD. what; what31.The headmaster came back with the message___ president was ing to our school.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.as32.Great changes have taken place in this village and it is no longer ____it was.A.whatB.thatC. whenD.where33.______breaks the law should be punished,which should be always followed.A.WhoB.The oneC.AnyoneD.Whoever34.You should stick to_____you have begun until you succeed.A.whichB.thatC.whateverD.no matter what35._____waas known to all,William had broken his promise ____he would never play puter games.A.As;whichB.As;thatC.It ;thatD.It;which36.The fact puzzles Jack much_____he has been unable to pass the driving test up to now.A.whyB.whenC.howD.that37.Suddenly the thought came to me_____he could go blind.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where38.____this text can be used for listening training has not been decided yet.A.WhatB.IfC.WhichD.Whether39.He,as a Party membey, always thinks of____he can do more for the people.A.whatB.ifC.whyD.how40.As soon as the lorry explored, the highway was covered with_____looked like oil.A.somethingB.whatC.thatD.it。
