定从和名从练习

定语从句1. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what2. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that3. Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hita tree.A. whereB. thatC. asD. why4. In china, the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that5. — Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that6. The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose7. That’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what8. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what9. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while10. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where11. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for itback when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there12. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what13. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which14. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid viewof the lake .A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that16. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken morethan three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which17. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that18. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them tocommunicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who19. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made allthe others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that20. When deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when21. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which22. A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year oflife, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this23. The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the pasttwo months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what24. Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should beconsidered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which25. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, urgently needed cleanwater, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what26. Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what27. In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them28. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, , for some reason, had withdrawn fromall human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom29.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which30.We have launched another man－made satellite, is announced in today'snewspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what31.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom32.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives wereaffected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which33. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their ownstrengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which34.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembersstarting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when35. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how36. There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where37. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As38. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where39. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why40. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what41. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmatesrecommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where42.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunitiesabroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why43. It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch thefootball game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when44.I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it45. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at worka good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where46. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which47. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where名词性从句1. — Have you finished the book？— No. I’ve read up to the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where2. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering3. — How about camping this weekend, just for a change?— OK, you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever4. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which5. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why6. It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if7. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether9. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How10. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out it is he is trying toexpress.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what11. Our teachers always tell us to believes in we do and who we are if we want tosucceed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which12. I’d like to start my own business — that’s I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what13. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why14. It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why15. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why16. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom17. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why18. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because19. It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of tohuman life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that20. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which21. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed itdifferently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether22. It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to thepark.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when23. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether24. — We’ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?— No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which25. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, buthe reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why26. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever27. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter you have lived herefor a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when28. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that29. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could findabout Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever30. It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in his store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why31. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever32. I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would bedifferent.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how33.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what34. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which35. I have no idea the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?A. whatB. whyC. ifD. which36. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine inthey are wearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which37. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which38. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may beto victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where39. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever40. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy can be put intopractice.A .that B. which C. what D. whether41. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That42. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are betterthan anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether43. The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why44. I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who45.It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why46. Among the much danger sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when47. — What a mess! You are always so lazy!— I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who。

名从和定从的区别例子摘要：一、名从和定从的概念区分二、名从和定从的用法举例三、名从和定从在实际应用中的区别四、如何正确使用名从和定从正文：在日常的汉语写作中，名从和定从是两种常见的语法结构，它们在表达意义和修饰成分上具有一定的区别。

下面我们就来详细了解一下名从和定从的区别以及如何正确使用它们。

一、名从和定从的概念区分名从，顾名思义，是指名词性的从句，主要用于说明名词的含义或补充说明名词所表示的人或事物。

名从通常由名词、代词或名词性短语充当句子主语。

定从，即定语从句，是一种形容词性的从句，用于修饰名词或代词，进一步说明其特征、性质或与其它事物的关系。

定从通常由关系词（如谁、哪个、什么等）引导，并紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。

二、名从和定从的用法举例1.名从举例：（1）我喜欢这本书。

（2）他所说的话，我一句也听不懂。

2.定从举例：（1）我的好朋友，他昨天生日。

（2）那辆红色的汽车，是我哥的。

三、名从和定从在实际应用中的区别名从和定从在实际应用中的主要区别在于它们在句子中的功能和位置。

名从主要用来补充说明名词的含义，而定从则用来修饰名词，表示其特征或与其它事物的关系。

此外，名从通常位于被修饰名词之前，而定从则紧跟在被修饰名词之后。

四、如何正确使用名从和定从要正确使用名从和定从，首先要清楚它们在句子中的作用和位置。

在写作过程中，可以根据需要补充名词的含义或修饰名词，使句子更加完整和丰富。

同时，要注意区分不同类型的从句，避免在使用过程中出现混淆。

总之，名从和定从在汉语写作中起着重要作用，掌握它们的区别和使用方法，有助于提高写作水平。

中考英语名词性从句解题技巧( 超强 ) 及练习题 ( 含答案 )一、初中英语名词性从句1．______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be themost difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】句意：珍妮最的是他来仿佛是最困的考，她于成功了。

______excited Jenny most是主从句，从句中缺少主，因此用关系代what；_____ she finally succeeded in...是表从句，从句中不缺乏成分，所以用引that ； ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是从句，从句中缺乏主，所以用关系代what，故B。

【点】考名性从句，本波及主从句，表从句和从句。

2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：最我惊讶的是那个女孩通了考。

___ surprisedme most 是一个主从句，从句中缺乏主，故填what ； ____the girl passed the driver test是一个表从句，句中不缺乏成分，故填that 。

所以 C 。

【点】考名性从句，本波及what 引的主从句和that 引的表从句。

3．is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：委会成清楚的是，不会向他的要求步。

高中英语讲义---- 名词性从句（主从、表从、宾从，同从）1，陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句确定从句完好，不做成分。

主从可用it 做形式主语，宾从第一个that 可省略。

You study hard.主从：That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表从：My opinion is that you study hard .宾从：I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)….同从：My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比拟同从和主从！●一般抽象名词后对其进展说明和说明的完好句子就是其同位语从句，不完好就是定语从句。

I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. （that后完好—同从）I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.（that后不完好---定从）2，一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV，whether表主句不愿定从句完好，宾从中可用if（介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether）。

Does your friend like English ?主从：Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English.表从：My question is whether your friend likes English.宾从：I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English.同从：My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear.3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词（连词）+ SV, 疑问词做主语时干脆+谓语。

名词性从句基本用法一、定：名性从句相当于名，可分作主句的主、表、和同位。

所以，名性从句可分主从句、表从句、从句和同位从句。

二、引：1、种：有that / whether / as if ，接代what / who/ which / whose / whatever/ whoever / whomever / whichever ，接副where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever 。

2、功能：名性从句的引一般都存心且在从句中充任主、、状等成分，但that引名性从句在从句中只起接作用，无且不作成分；whether/if引名性从句表“是否”之意，但在从句中不作成分。

3、 that引名性从句的特别用法。

1）、 that引主从句、表从句、同位从句不可以省略。

如：①T hat they are good at English is known to us all.②The problem is that we don’t have enough money.③She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.2）、 that ①当 that 引从句可省，但在以下几种状况中不可以省略：从句和主句之有插入或许从句主之有插入，that 不可以省略；He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand wine.②当 that从句与另一名性从句并列作，that不可以省；Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.③当 that 作介， that 不可以免却。

但 that 引的从句只有在 except, in, but, besides 等少量介后偶可能用到;e.g. Your article is all right except that it is too long ．The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.④ that 从句作主和，能够用it 来替成以下几种构表达。

定语从练习题一、单项选择题1. — Is this the book ______ you were looking for?— Yes, this is the one.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. that2. The girl ______ mother works at my school is very smart.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. who3. The cat ______ we found in the garden looks very cute.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. whom4. The boy ______ sister is a famous actress is my classmate.A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. who5. I like the dress ______ you are wearing today.A. whenB. whyC. whomD. that6. The house ______ has a big garden belongs to my aunt.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. which7. This is the girl ______ I met at the party last week.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. which8. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______ I can find the nearest restaurant?— Sure, go straight and turn left at the second intersection.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9. I’d like to buy the shirt ______ color mat ches my shoes.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose10. The man ______ is speaking to the teacher is my father.A. whoB. whenC. whomD. where二、完成句子1. The boy _______ father is a doctor wants to be a pilot in the future.2. The restaurant _______ we went to last night was very expensive.3. The book _______ cover is red is a bestseller.4. The computer _______ she is working on is very old.5. Is this the dog _______ you found in the park?三、句型转换1. My friend has a brother. His brother is an engineer.（合并为一个定语从句）2. I have a friend. Her brother is an engineer.（使用关系副词where合并定语从句）四、英汉互译1. The house where Jane lives is very big.2. 这是你正在读的那本书吗？3. 他工作的地方离家很远。

高考综合复习：高考透析“名从”和“定从”审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏名词性从句考点透析1．that无词义，在从句中不做成分。

当that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，that不能省。

(1)That he will refuse the offer is impossible．(2)It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey．2．whether，if都可引导名词性从句，但需注意下列几点：(1)在句首引导主语从句时，只能用whetherWhether we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather．(2)if不能引导表语从句What the doctor really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．(3)if不能引导介词后的宾语从句Everything depends on whether we can make a plan that they will agree to．(4)如果宾语从句是否定句时，只能用ifI asked Pave if he hadn't decided what he would say at the meeting．(5)discuss后的宾语从句只能用whether引导。

doubt作“怀疑”解、后接宾语从句时，如果主句是肯定的，宾语从句用whether或if引导，如果主句是否定的，宾语从句只能用that引导。

①We discussed whether the medicine will cause side effect．(我们讨论了这种药是否会引起负作用。

)②I doubt whether／if he is fit for his office．③I don't doubt that he can do it very well．3．wh～词既有词义(该词基本的词汇意义)，又在名词性从句中充当成分，因此，在选择wh～词时，既要考虑该词的基本意义，又要考虑它在从句中的作用。

定语从句练习（一）1. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which2. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what3. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where4. Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.A. whereB. thatC. asD. why5. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it6. — What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that7. A person e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever8. Mozart’s birthplace and the house he composed ‘The Magic Flute’are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which9. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where10. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why11. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since12. Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom13. They’ve won their last three matches, I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which14. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that15. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which16. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Landon’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where17. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which18. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when19. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where20. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom21. Those successful deaf dances think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where22. Human facial expression differ from those of animals in the degree, they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which23. It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which定语从句练习（二）1.Just now I got an e-mail from my girlfriend, __indicated that she was going to teach in Tibet.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. it2.The result was far beyond___we had expected, ___brought great joy to everyone of us.A.thatB. whichC.than D that3.They went on well at first but eventually everything___they had worried about happened.4.It is really hard to find a nice place in this city____we can have a picnic.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when5.Jack will always remember those days___he stayed in China with his brother, ____has a great effect on his life.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;thats a coach, you should know clearly about the direction ____your team should develop.A.to whichB.in whichC.on whichD.for which7.I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without___help I wouldn’t be so excellent.8. He gave me two books,______seemed to be interesting.A.none of whichB.neither of whichC.eithrt of themD.both of them9. ____ is generally the case, those who care for the weakest members of the society are respected.A WhichB ThatC WhatD As10. During the Olympic Games many people served as volunteers, ______were young college students.A most of themB most of whichC most of whomD most of what11.Bill Gates has created a wonderful “window”_____people can surf the Internet freely.A thatB whichC whereD when12. Improper grammar will put students in a situation _____it will be difficult for them to understand the ideas the author tries to convey.A thatB whenC whichD where13.---What a heated discussion you have had!-----Sure, I reached the point_____I must insist on.A whyB whereC howD /14. Internet crime is a subject _____the world might argue for a long while.A of whichB with whichC about whichD into which15 ----Where did you start your own business?------It’s in Zhongguancun_____many hi-tech companies are located.A thatB thereC whichD where16.Today, I’m as grateful as ever before to my grandma and my parents, _____I might neverhave possibly become a writer.A unlessB forC by whomD without whom17 The book ,_____is very old , must have published a long time ago.A the cover of itB of whose coverC the cover of whichD which the cover of18.The English song calls up the happy days_____we spent together in our youth.A whichB when C. on which D if19.As to every new employee,there is a 15-day-training, _____an examination is given to test whether he is qualified to the position.A after thatB after whichC after itD after this20.You can’t image how much we respect Professor Johnson now, _____we used to laugh at somuch.A whoB whenC whomD though21.He’ll never forget his stay in the park_____he found his cellphone which had gone missing days before.A thatB whichC whereD when22.Whenever I met the girl , _____was fairly often, I liked her sweet and hopeful smile.A whoB whenC whichD thatr various reasons, days are gone______women could be referred to as the weaker people without causing trouble.A .if B.when C.which D.since24.-----what do you think of your present work in the company ?------I find it fun and rewarding. It is a job ___ there are more opportunities to improve myself.A .where B.which C. when D. that25.It is the most unfair thing in the world for a student _____ has devoted 12 years to preparing for the exam to be heaten by those _____ use illegal methods.A .who ;/ B. /;who C.who;who D ./;/rge quantities of materials are in this country, ____ iron and steel are examples.A .for which B. in which C. from which D. of which27.The reason_____ we cannot do some outdoor sports as usual is that August is a strange season with different changing weathers here in Austria .A .which B. why C. of which D.with which28.The champion of this race turned out no easy, ___ was far more intense than the exercises at the gym.A.itB.whatC. whichD. that29.I have many friends , _____ will help me when I am in trouble.30.The lazy boy won the first prize in the competitino, ____ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it31.The hours ______ the children spent in their one –way relationships with televisionundoubtedly affect their relationships with people in real life.A.in whichB.on whichC. whenD.that’ll never forget the most wonderful holiday____ we stayed in the country with my grandparents.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that33.The day ____ we will remember forever is the one _____ first went to Beijing.;when D.when;which34. After many years in the city, she returned to the small village ____ she was taken care of and grew up as a child.A.whichB. whereC.thatD.when35.__________is often the case,Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.A.WhichB.AsC.What36.This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under_____roof lives a large family of three generations.A. whichB.thatC.its37.-----Do you have anything in mind___you’d like for supper?-----Well,___is okay with me.A.which;everythingB.what;whateverC.where;somethingD.that;somethingyou come across a term _____meaning you have forgotten, please look up the meaning in the dictionary.A. whichB.thatC.what39.Mr.Hason received training at a local training center, ___he went to Shanghai and was employed by a state-owned enterprise.A.since whichB.since thenC.after whichD.after then40._____was exported, only five people turned up at the party, ___disappointed the hostess very much.A.As ;whichB.As；thatC. It;thatD.It;which41.The yellow house___windows face south is the place____I spent my childhood.A.whose;thatB.whose;whereC.which;whereD.where;which42.We all agree that the architect____the National Grand Theater in Beijign was designed is most creative.A.for whomB.by whomC. with whomD.from whom43.Mr. Black , _____you know, is a skilled repariman and you can get your damaged car repaired in this garage.44.Just like a voyage at sea,ous life journey, ____days are limited, is full of difficulities.45.This is a reading room,boy.You must act in a way____won’t disturb others.名词性从句练习（一）1Before the sales start,I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.A whyB whatC howD which2 As a new graduate,he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A howB whatC whenD which3 One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurantsA thatB howC whatD why4 When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers knowA he is entering which laneB which lane he is enteringC is he entering which laneD which lane is he entering5 We should respect food and think zbout the people who don’t have ____ we have here and treat food nicely .A thatB whichC whatD whether6 --How about camping this weekend, just for a change?--Ok, you wantA whicheverB howeverC whateverD whoever7 It is uncertain side effct the medicine will bring about , although about two thousand patients have taken it.A thatB whatC howD whether8 At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.A whenB howC whyD if9 As a new diplomat ,he ofen thinks of he can react more appropriately on suchoccasions.A whatB whichC thatD how10 We should consider the student’s request the school library provide more books on popular science.A thatB whenC whichD where11 She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whoever12 The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A whatB whichC that D. though13 Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life’s most important decision ----marriang -----almost entirely up to luck.A asB thatC whichD what14 The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A whoB whomeverC no matter whoD whoever15 Tomorrow is Tom`s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A whatB whichC thatD where16 It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that17 wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A AnyoneB the oneC whoeverD who18 was most important to her, she told me ,was her family.A ItB ThisC WhatD As19 The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A whichB thatC whatD who20 As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about he will do or think.A whatB whichC whomD that21 People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A thatB whichC whatD how22 When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A whatB whyC whomD which23 Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home.A whatB thatC whichD one24. matters most in learning English is enough practice.A WhatB WhyC WhereD Which25 The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sandsmake I it is.A whatB whichC howD where26 It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.A howB whatC whichD when27 Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.A whatB whyC howD whether名词性从句（二）1.It is no longer a question how ____ man can land on the moon.A thatB ifC whetherD what2.____ annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.A HowB WhyC WhatD Which3.____ young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out the world works.A whichB ThatC WhatD How4.–----Mary looks down today. What is the matter?------Well, ____ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A whereverB whoeverC whateverD whichever5.In terms of English learning, you focus more on vocabulary than on reading comprehension and I think that’s ____ you are mistaken.A whatB whenC whereD how6.–My main consideration is ____ the growth of tourism actually helps people.--That’s not a problem.A whetherB ifC whyD how7.He didn’t tell me ____ the exhibition was held.A where was it thatB that it was whereC where it was thatD that was it where8.My parents don’t care ____ my pocket money goes, but one thing is for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.A whyB whenC whereD how9.Nancy never doubts for a moment ____ she will lose her job.A thatB whatC whetherD which10.–---Can you join us in the party this evening?-----Well, that depends on ____ I can have my report done before then.A whetherB ifC whenD how11.Could you tell us ____ happens when one student in class expresses a personal opinion ____ may offend other students?A that; thatB what; whereC that; whereD what; that12.The thoughts has worried me much ____ I might fail in the exam.A thatB whichC whenD so thatrmation has been put forward ____ more measures will be taken to solve the economic problems.A whileB whenC asD that14.A great idea suddenly occurred to me ____ I might use the pocket money to buy a tie for my father’s birthday.A ifB whenC thatD which15.You’d better give the task to ____ you think can finish it ahead of time.A whoeverB whomeverC anyoneD no matter who16.The citizens of Beijing are proud of ____ they have done to make Beijing a beautiful city.A thatB whichC whatD how17.----–I’m told that tomorrow is Joan’s wedding anniversary.----Have you got any idea ____ the party is to be held?A whatB whereC thatD which18.I turned the wheel to____ I thought was enough, only to find myself in a different directiongoing the opposite way.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what19.____suddenly occurred to the man that he couldn’t even prove his own identity to the policeman.A. WhichB. ThisC. ItD. What20. Despite the fact_____ children’s digital library has developed in our country presently, it stillleaves much to be improved.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how21.It is never too early to start planning____ you’ll help your child pay for college.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how22.—I called at your house at 7:30 a.m. this morning. Nobody answered the door, though.—Oh, sorry. That was probably ____ I was out to take morning exercises.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. how23. ____ in the regulations that player should wear approved sports wears with number, stockings and footwear.A. What is requiredB. What requiredC. It is requiredD. It requires24. He doesn’t want to let us down. He’s been prepared to do ____ it takes to meet ourrequirements without any bargaining.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever25. The police said that the drinking at the party was crazy and that’s ____ they came to arrest people.A. becauseB. howC. whereD. why26. The story goes ____ some time ago a man punished his three-year-old daughter for wasting aroll of gold wrapping paper.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when27.The officer said, “____ our hope that through more understanding of Confucius we can make the world filled with more love, justice and peace.”A. That isB. There isC. This isD. It is28.I still have some doubt ____ I can go to his birthday party though he has invited me several times.A. thatB. whetherC. whereD. why29. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ____ it grows best in its climate and soil.A. whenB. whatC. howD. where30. Thinking ____ you know ____ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. what; thatD. what; what31.The headmaster came back with the message___ president was coming to our school.B.whichC.that32.Great changes have taken place in this village and it is no longer ____it was.A.whatB.thatC. when33.______breaks the law should be punished,which should be always followed.A.WhoB.The oneC.Anyone34.You should stick to_____you have begun until you succeed.A.whichB.thatC.whateverD.no matter what35._____waas known to all,William had broken his promise ____he would never play computer games.A.As;whichB.As;thatC.It ;thatD.It;which36.The fact puzzles Jack much_____he has been unable to pass the driving test up to now.A.whyB.whenC.how37.Suddenly the thought came to me_____he could go blind.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where38.____this text can be used for listening training has not been decided yet.A.WhatB.IfC.Which39.He,as a Party membey, always thinks of____he can do more for the people.A.whatB.ifC.why40.As soon as the lorry explored, the highway was covered with_____looked like oil.A.somethingB.whatC.that。

一定：修名或代的、短或从句称定。

中常用‘⋯⋯的’表示。

主要由形容担当。

别的名、代、数、副、介短以及不定式（短）也能够做定。

定、分a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：的定无多都放在被修的前面，而英中的定否则，是一个，放在被修的前方，假如两个以上的、短或从句放在被修的后边，thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from AmericaOur monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought bymy mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you arelooking for.二：定及有关1．定从句：修某一名或代的从句叫定从句。

定从句一般跟在它所修的先行以后。

2．先行：被定从句修的名或代叫先行。

3．关系：引定从句的叫关系。

关系有关系代和关系副。

which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副有when, where, why.1. I have an apple. An apple is red.I have an apple that/which is red.↑ ↑关系代有that,先行关系代like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like friends who like sports.↑ ↑先行关系代like music. The music is quiet.I like music that/which is quiet.↑ ↑先行关系代关系往常有以下三个作用：A、引定从句，接主从句；B、取代先行；从句中担当一个成分。

高一英语名词性从句练习题第一部分：基础题1._______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. （2006 年辽宁省高考题）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. — It ’ s thirty years since we last met.— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.（2006年四川省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning. （ 2006 年全国 I 高考题）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4. — Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _______ it is. （ 2006 年北京高考题）A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5.These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. （ 2006 年上海春天高考题）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. （ 2006年上海春天高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.（ 2005 年全国 I 高考题）A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?（ 2005 年辽宁省高考题）9.— Why does she always ask you for help?— There is no one else _______, is there? （2005 年北京高考题）A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.（2005 年天津高考题）A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.（2005 年浙江省高考题）A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?（2005年福建省高考题）A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.（2005年江西省高考题）A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago,_______ it was so poorly equipped. （ 2005 年安徽省高考题）A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found. （ 2005年广东省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分：加强题1.We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （ 2006 年江苏省高考题）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother ’s birthday. （ 2006 年安徽省高考题）A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（2006年天津高考题）A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （ 2006 年全国I高考题）5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses. （2006 年湖南省高考题）A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which6.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action. （ 2006 年湖南省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.（2006年山东省高考题）A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. （ 2006 年山东省高考题）A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is9._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , moreprosperous economy. （ 2006 年浙江省高考题）10.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncleat the airport. （ 2006 年重庆高考题）11.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. （ 2005 年山东省高考题）A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______it had been in the morning. （2006 年宜昌市模拟试题）A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. I’ d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟试题)A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14.When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.（2006 年东北八校联考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when15. — Can we get everything ready by the weekend?—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr . Green ’s cooperation.（2006 年如中学模）A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if高考与要点名性从句在年地高考取几乎都有所波及，而且每年地命各有化。

1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree. (04全国1)A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how2. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. (12全国卷2)A. howB. which C that D. what3. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. (13湖南)A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which4. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (08江西)A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which5. I made a promise to myself ______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. (12浙江)A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how6. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. (10山东)A. whyB. whatC. howD. which7. When deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (12北京)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when8. The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (06天津)A. whatB. thatC. howD. as9. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. (08天津)A. whereB. howC. whenD. why10. In our class there are 46 students, ______ half wear glasses. (12四川)A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them11. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. (13重庆卷)A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which12. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. (13安徽)A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether13. The notice came around two in the afternoon_______ the meeting would be postponed. (12江苏)A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how14. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please? (07山东)A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter who15. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (08北京)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who16. I think Father would like to know ___ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. (04湖南)A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how17. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ____ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. (13浙江卷)A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why18. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth. (05天津)A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what19. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other. (11福建)A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who20. She’ll never forget her stay there ____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (09四川)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when21. ____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (06浙)A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It22. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. (10北京)A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How23. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. (10湖南)A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that24. Occasions are quite rare ____I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (08山东)A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when25. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family. (11上海)A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as26. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life. (11重庆)A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that27. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident. (13江西卷)A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how28. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. (12陕西)A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever29. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. (05湖北)A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which30. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. (04全国2)A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that31. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother. (09山东)A. whereB. whatC. howD. who32. It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. (07福建)A. howB. whatC. whichD. when33. — Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York? (05江苏)— I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what34. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (07陕西)A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As35. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory. (13湖南)A. howB. thatC. whichD. where36. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (04湖南)A. howB. whichC. whereD. that37. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (10陕西)A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose38. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. (13陕西卷)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether39. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. (10全国I卷)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where40. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (13北京)A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what41. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. (13安徽)A. itB. thatC. whatD. which42. Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? (05辽宁)A. thatB. whatC. asD. which43. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. (06全国I)A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what44. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (05 上海)A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires45. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from __effects the people are still suffering. (05天津)A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what46. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago? (05北京)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what47. All the neighbors admire this family, _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. (08安徽)A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that48. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (10陕西)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if49. I have no idea ________ the cell phone isn’t working, so could yo u fix it for me? (13上海卷)A. whatB. whyC. ifD. which50. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher. (08安徽)A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long51. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. (13江西卷)A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever.52. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. (13山东卷)A. asB. thatC. whenD. where53. After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. (07江西)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where54. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. (11北京)A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom55. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. (11江苏)A. thatB. howC. whenD. why56. He hasn’t slept at all for three days.he is tired out. (05湖北)A. There is no pointB. There is no needC. It is no wonderD. It is no way57. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to. (04广东)A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom58. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get. (05 全国2)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever59. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. (04广东)A. thatB. howC. suchD. so60. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. (10上海)A. thatB. howC. whatD. why。

名词性从句和定语从句名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，这些从句分别在整个句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

而定语从句在整个句子中作定语，起修饰作用。

具体用法如下：名词从句名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

例如：宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go.主语从句：Where he will go is unknown.表语从句：The problem is how we can get so much money.同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的：1．whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意，（动词后引导宾语从句时if和whether可以互换）但以下几种名词从句要用whether（不用if）引导：（1）引导主语从句，且在句首时。

例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).（2）引导表语从句时。

例The problem is whether he can get a job.（3）引导同位语从句时。

例：I have no idea whether he will come.（4）介词后的whether从句。

例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.（5）动词后引导宾语从句与or not 连用时只用whether2．位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。

例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.3．在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋that从句”结构中，that从句谓语有时用（should）do这样的虚拟语气形式。

名词从句练习题1 .The place _______ interested me most was the Children's Palace・A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man ________ ?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.Th is is the hotel ________ last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC・ where they stayed at D・ where they stayed4.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. that C・ when D. on which5.That is the day _______ I'll never forget.A. whichB. on which C・ in which D. when6.The factory ______ we'll visit next week is not far from here・A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory __________ we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.Th is is one of the best films ________ ・A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC・ that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ________ the other day?A. about which you taIked B・ which you taIkedC・ about that you taIked D. that you taIked10. ____________ The pen he is writing is mine・A. with which B・ in which C. on which D・ by which11 .They an*ived at a formhouse, in front of ________ sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer _______ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B・ on whom C. with which D・ with whom13.It there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ________ y ou have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.1want to use the same dictionary _________ w as used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man _______ he used to be.A. whoB. whom C・ that D. as17.He is good at English, _______ we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18. ___________ Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B・ with whom I went C・ with who I went D.I went withhim19.1don't like ______ as you read・A. the novels B・ the such noveIs C. such novels D. same noveIs20.He talked a lot about things and persons _____________ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21 .The letter is from my sister, ________ i s working in Beijing・A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thiids of ________ a re women.A. them B・ which C・ whom D. who23.You're the only person ________ I've ever met _______ could do it.A. who;/B./; whom C・ whom;/ D./; who24.1lost a book, _______ I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its title C・ the title of it D・ the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ________ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for that C・ in which D. what26.1have bought such a watch _________ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.1can never forget the day __________ w e worked together and the day______ w e spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; that D・ on which; when28. _____________ T he way he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.Th is is the reason ______ he didn't come to the meeting ・A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.Th is machine, ______ f or many years, is still working perfectly ・A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason _______ he didn't come was ________ he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;why C・ for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _______ w ill make him pass the final exam・A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ________ I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.1have two grammars, ________ are of great use・A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.1want to use the same tools _________ u sed in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B・ which was C・ as we re D・ which36.My neigh hours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ___________was very kind of them・A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.Th is is the magazine ________ I copied the paragraph.A. that B・ which C・ from that D. from which38.He is not such a man _________ w ould leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39.You can depend on whatever promise ___________ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40.Smoking, ________ is a bad habit, is, ho we ver, popular.41.・・・ Did you ask the guard ____ happened?… Yes, he told me all _________ he knew.A. what; that B・ what; what C. which; which D・ that; that42.I shall never forget those years __________ I lived on the farmwith the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B・ that; which C. which; that D. when; which43.The number of the people who __________ cars _________ i ncreasing.A. owns; are B・ owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44.During the days __________ , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45.Is oxygen the only gas _________ helps fire burn?46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _________ he could see ______ was going on inside house・A. which; whatB. through which; what C・ through that; what D. what; that47・ Is ______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoo 1C・ this school one D・ this school where48.John got beaten in the game, ___________ h ad been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49.I have bought two ballpens, __________ writes we 11.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50.All that can be eaten _________ e aten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had been D・ have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

“名从”与“定从”三步走作者：杨文哲来源：《高中生·高考指导》2015年第02期名词性从句（简称“名从”）和定语从句（简称“定从”）几乎是全国各地高考英语单项填空题必考的知识点。

众所周知，名词性从句可分成主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，而定语从句可以根据有无逗号分成限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

但在解题时，很多同学常常会混淆这两类从句。

本文从解题的角度来教同学们如何辨别和解答这两类从句的相关题目。

在解答从句类单项填空题时，同学们要记住三个步骤：①给从句定性;②看从句是否完整;③根据句意选择答案。

下面我们结合例题来具体分析。

第一步：给从句定性给从句定性就是判定从句是名词性从句还是定语从句，判定方法可概括为“向前看”，即从句前方的词决定了从句的性质。

通常若从句前面为动词或介词，则从句为宾语从句;若从句前面为系动词，则从句为表语从句;若从句前为名词，则从句为定语从句;若从句在句首，则从句为主语从句。

可以简记为：动宾，介宾，系表，名定，主打头。

如：①You should pay attention to what the boss is saying.②When changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know which lane he is entering.③I stayed up too late last night. That is why I was very late for school this morning.④Mozar t’s birthplace and the house where he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.⑤What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.根据上述判定方法可知，上面五个句子中加下画线的从句分别是：①宾语从句（从句前为介词to）;②宾语从句（从句前为动词know）;③表语从句（从句前为系动词is）;④定语从句（从句前为名词house）;⑤主语从句（从句位于句首）。

1. You see the lightning it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD.in the instant2.they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At firstD. At the first time3. How long do you think it will be we can find a new water source?A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since4. We were beginning to discuss suddenly a great earthquake happened.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before5. No sooner had rescue forces reached the earthquake-stricken area they got down to saving those buried beneath the debris.A. whenB. thenC. thanD. until6. I found her nice and honest I saw her.A. for the first timeB. the first timeC. on the first timeD. at first7. Liquids are like solids they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that8. nobody was very interested in it, they decided to cancel the trip.A. Even thoughB. As soon asC. WhileD. Seeing that9. our country has so many good table-tennis players，we have to decide on the best ones to take part in the game.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. IfD. While10. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that11. Animals suffered at the hands of man their habitats were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that12.Tom has no interest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it.A. Now thatB. In caseC. Even ifD. As if13. A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. soB. butC. andD. for14.You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that15.If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where16.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help there______is human suffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever17. The visitor asked to have his picture taken ____stood the famous tower.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where18. There were dirty marks on her trousers ____she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that19. I have kept that picture _____I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of myhappy days in my summer holidays.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when20. To support his family, the young man went ______he could find work.A. every placeB. to the city whichC. the place whereD. wherever21、Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is astupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which22. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course,make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that23. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as24. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that25. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had takenmore than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which26. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience canbuy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which27. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for twoor three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while28. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses itsomewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those29. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask forit back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there30. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them tocommunicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who31. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where32. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which33. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendidview of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that34. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spokefluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that35. Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants canbe protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where36. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ liveswere affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which37. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizingtheir own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which38.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______ , heremembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when39.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how40. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case41. Danby left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which42. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which43. There is much chance __________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if44. We haven’t settled the question of __________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that45. — Could you do me a favour?— It depends on __________ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever46. __________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever47. __________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. whichever48. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when49. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class __________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because50. —What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do __________ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what51. See the flags on top of the building? That was __________ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what52. These shoes look very good. I wonder ____.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost53. Doris’ success lies in the fact __________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why54. A warm thought suddenly came to me __________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which55. You can only be sure of __________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something __________ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that56. It is none of your business __________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when57. Having checked the doors were closed, and ___ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. ours58. Choosing the right dictionary depends on __________ you want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether59. __________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which60. __________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As。