选修九第五单元知识点

人教版高中英语选修9Unit5《Insideadvertising》word知识点整理1.billboard(n.)(户外)布告板；广告牌bill(n.) 帐单；钞票；议案；法案(vt.) 给……送帐单；用招贴做广告board (n.) 板；膳食 on board 乘坐轮船/ 飞机/ 汽车；在船/ 飞机/ 汽车内broad (adj.)宽敞的abroad (adv.) 在国外；到国外go /study / live abroad2. casual (adj.) 偶然的；随意的；临时的(n.) 偶然做某事者；兼职工；临时工；便服casually (adv.)偶然地；随意地；临时地casualness (n.)偶然casual clothes便装 casual occasions 非正式场合casual meeting巧遇 casual workers临时工3.turn… into 把……变成；把……译成；进入;把车开进turn the frog into a handsome princeturn English into Chinese= translate English into Chineseturn into= come into / enter / drive a car into4.advertise(n.)登广告者;广告客户advertise (vt./ vi.)宣传;为……做广告advertise sth. on Tv.在电视上宣传……advertise for 为征求……登广告advertising(n.) advertisement(n.)rm (vt.)通知；告诉inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人某事inform oneself of / about sth. 使自己了解 / 熟悉某事inform against / on sb.告发 / 检举某人informed (adj.)见闻广的；了解情形的information (n.)消息；情报；见闻informative (adj.)报告消息的；提供情报的6.target (n.) 目标；对象；靶子7.hit / miss the target射中/ 没有射中靶子8.fit into使适合fit in安插；相处融洽；适应fit in with适合；符合；配合；适应fit… to…使合……的身；使……适应；使……适合9. basis (n.)基础；依照 base (n.)根基；基础；基座basic (adj.)基础的；全然的10. technique(n.)[u]技术；技巧 [c ]手法；技法technology (n.)[ u]科学/ 工业技术；工艺学；应用科学technical (adj.)技术的；技巧的；专门的11.feature (n.)特点；特色；容貌的一部分(vi.)以……为特色；特写a feature on sb. / sth.关于某人 /某物的特写feature in 在……中起重要作用 / 占重要地位featureless(adj.) 无特色的featured (adj.) 被作为特色的12. conscience (n.)良心；道德心for conscience sake为求安心in (all) conscience 正当地；凭良心13. worthy (adj.) 有价值的；可敬的；值得的；应得的；相称的be worthy of sb. / sth.值得……的be worthy to be done / be worthy of being done值得做worthy可作定语或表语。

Unit 5 Inside AdvertisingFocus on language1.mature adj.1) 成熟的约翰对工作总是表现出一种老成持重的态度。

John has always shown ________ ________ ________ his work.2) （债券式保单）到期应付的a mature bond or policy 反义词：___________名词：_____________2.fashion n.&vt.1) n. 样子；方式；流行的式样，时尚他走路的样子很特别。

He walks in ________ ________ ________.2) vt. 做成某种形状或式样约翰把一块木头做成了一个娃娃。

John ________ a piece of wood ______ wood. __________ adj. 流行的，时髦的___________adj. 流行地，时髦地a fashionably dressed girl _____________be in/come into fashion ______________ be/out of fashion ____________3.dishonest adj. 不诚实的不幸的是到处都有奸商。

Unfortunately, there are ________ ________ ________ everywhere.4.promote vt. 促进；支持；提升；促销1) 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。

The organization is intended ________ ________ ________ between nations.2) 他被提升为销售部经理。

He ________ _________ _________ sales manager.3) 这家公司在电视上促销他们的新产品。

选修9 Units1-5全册知识点汇总（新人教版）词汇精讲Unit11. while这个词引导状语从句，但在不同的句中有不同的含义。

可以和括号里的词替换。

We must strike while the iron is hot. （as）While we don’t agree, we continue to be friends. (although)While I admit his good points, I can see his bad. (although)Some people waste while others haven’t enough. (but)While their country has plenty of oil, ours has none. (but)2. covervt 在不同的句中有不同的含义1. Cover the table with a cloth. (place sth over or in front of)2. He laughed to cover his nervousness. (hide)3. Snow covered the ground. ( lie over the surface of sth.)4. Research that covers a wide field. (include)5. $10 will cover our petrol for the journey. (be enough)6. By sunset, we had covered 30 miles. (travel)7. The job of a journalist is to cover events. (report)3. urgev. “竭力劝告；敦促；催促“1) urge sb. to doHe urged her to rest. 他催促她休息。

Unit 5 Inside advertisingWords and expressions from Unit 5 Inside advertisingverb1.. ~ sb (of / about sth) to tell sb about sth, especially in an official way: [vn] Please inform us of any changes of address. The leaflet informs customers about healthy eating. He went to inform them of his decision. Inform me at once if there are any changes in her condition. Have the police been informed? [vn that] I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year. A notice informed the guests that formal dress was required.I am pleased to inform you that you have won first prize in this month’s competition. [vn speech] ‘He’s already left,’ she informed us. 2. [vn] ~ yourself (of / about sth) to find out information about sth: We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of the problem.3.[vn] (formal) to have an influence on sth: Religion informs every aspect of their lives. These guidelines will be used to inform any future decisions.inform on sb to give information to the police or sb in authority about the illegal activities of sb: He informed on his own brother.featurenoun[C]1. something important, interesting or typical of a place or thing: An interesting feature of the city is the old market. Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme. Which features do you look for when choosing a car? The software has no particular distinguishing features. geographical features2.[usually pl.] a part of sb’s face such as their nose, mouth and eyes: his strong handsome features Her eyes are her most striking feature.3. ~ (on sb/sth) (in newspapers, on television, etc.) a special article or programme about sb/sth: a special feature on educationverb1.[vn] ~ sb/sth (as sb/sth) to include a particular person or thing as a special feature: The film features Cary Grant as a professor. The latest model features alloy wheels and an electronic alarm. Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.2. [v] ~(in sth) to have an important part in sth: Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes. worthyadj. (worthier, worthiest)1.. ~ (of sb/sth) (formal) having the qualities that deserve sb/sth: to be worthy of attention A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note. No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. a worthy champion (= one who deserved to win) He felt he was not worthy of her.2.[usually before noun] having qualities that deserve your respect, attention or admiration; deserving: The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause. a worthy member of the team3.having good qualities but not very interesting or exciting: her worthy but dull husband4. ~ of sb/sth typical of what a particular person or thing might do, give, etc.: He gave a speech that was worthy of Martin Luther King.5.-worthy (in compounds) deserving, or suitable for, the thing mentioned: trustworthy roadworthyexpensenoun1.. [U] the money that you spend on sth: The garden was transformed at great expense. No expense was spared (= they spent as much money as was needed) to make the party a success. He’s arranged everything, no expense spared. She always travels first-class regardless of expense. The results are well worth the expense.2. [C, usually sing.] something that makes you spend money: Running a car is a big expense.3. expenses [pl.] money spent in doing a particular job, or for a particular purpose: living / household / medical / legal, etc. expenses Can I give you something towards expenses? financial help to meet the expenses of an emergency The payments he gets barely cover his expenses.4.expenses [pl.] money that you spend while you are working that your employer will pay back to you later: You can claim back your travelling / travel expenses. (BrE) to take a client out for a meal on expenses an all-expenses-paid tripat sb’s expense1. paid for by sb: We were taken out for a meal at the company’s expense.2. if you make a joke at sb’s expense, you laugh at them and make them feel sillyat the expense of sb/sth with loss or damage to sb/sth: He built up the business at the expense of his health. an education system that benefits bright children at the expense of those who are slower to learngo to the expense of sth / of doing sth | go to a lot of, etc. expense to spend money on sth: They went to all the expense of redecorating the house and then they moved.put sb to the expense of sth / of doing sth | put sb to a lot of, etc. expense to make sb spend money on sth: Their visit put us to a lot of expense.broadcastverb (broadcast, broadcast)1. to send out programmes on television or radio: [vn] The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening. Most of the programmes are broadcast in English. [v] They began broadcasting in 1922. 2.[vn] to tell a lot of people about sth: I don’t like to broadcast the fact that my father owns the company.noun a radio or television programme: (BrE) a party political broadcast (= for example, before an election) We watched a live broadcast of the speech (= one shown at the same time as the speech was made).relyverb (relies, relying, relied, relied)rely on / upon sb/sth1.. to need or depend on sb/sth: As babies, we rely entirely on others for food. [+ to inf] These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. [+ -ing] The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.2.to trust or have faith in sb/sth: You should rely on your own judgement. [+ to inf] You can rely on me to keep your secret. He can’t be relied on to tell the truth.generateverb[vn] to produce or create sth: to generate electricity / heat / power to generate income / profit We need someone to generate new ideas. The proposal has generated a lot of interest. responsenoun ~ (to sb/sth)1.. [C, U] a spoken or written answer: She made no response. In response to your inquiry (I)received an encouraging response to my advertisement. 2. [C, U] a reaction to sth that has happened or been said: The news provoked an angry response. a positive response I knocked on the door but there was no response. The product was developed in response to customer demand. Therehas been little response to our appeal for funds. We sent out over 1.. 000 letters but the response rate has been low (= few people replied). 3.[C, usually pl.] a part of a church service that the people sing or speak as an answer to the part that the priest sings or speaksrefreshverb1.. [vn] to make sb feel less tired or less hot: The long sleep had refreshed her. The following morning she awoke refreshed. He refreshed himself with a cool shower.2.[vn] (informal, especially NAmE) to fill sb’s glass or cup again: Let me refresh your glass. He went into the kitchen to refresh their drinks.3. [vn] ~ your / sb’s memory to remind yourself/sb of sth, especially with the help of sth that can be seen or heard: He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes.4. (computing) to get the most recent information, for example on an Internet page, by clicking on a button on the screen: [vn] Click here to refresh this document. [v] The page refreshes automatically.murdernoun,1.[U, C] the crime of killing sb deliberately: He was found guilty of murder. She has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband. to commit (a) murder a murder case / investigation / trial The rebels were responsible for the mass murder of 4.00 civilians. What was the murder weapon? The play is a murder mystery.2. [U] (informal) used to describe sth that is difficult or unpleasant: It’s murder trying to get to the airport at this time of day. It was murder (= very busy and unpleasant) in the office today.get away with murder (informal, often humorous) to do whatever you want without being stopped or punishedverb [vn]1.. to kill sb deliberately and illegally: He denies murdering his wife’s lover. The murdered woman was well known in the area.2. to spoil sth because you do not do it very well: Critics accused him of murdering the English language (= writing or speaking it very badly).I could murder a ...(informal, especially BrE) used to say that you very much want to eat or drink sth: I could murder a beer.sb will murder you (informal) used to warn sb that another person will be very angry with themfluentadj.1. ~ (in sth) able to speak, read or write a language, especially a foreign language, easily and well: She’s fluent in Polish. a fluent speaker / reader ‘Can he speak German?’ ‘Yes, he’s fluent.’2. (ofa language, especially a foreign language) expressed easily and well: He speaks fluent Italian.3. (of an action) done in a smooth and skilful way: fluent handwriting fluent movementsappointverb1. ~ sb (to sth)| ~ sb (as) sth to choose sb for a job or position of responsibility: [vn] They have appointed a new head teacher at my son’s school. She has recently been appointed to the committee. [vn-n] They appointed him (as) captain of the English team. [vn to inf] A lawyer was appointed to represent the child.2. [vn] [usually passive] (formal) to arrange or decide on a time or place for doing sth: A date for the meeting is still to be appointed. Everyone was assembled at the appointed time.raiseverbMOVE UPWARDS1. [vn] to lift or move sth to a higher level: She raised the gun and fired. He raised a hand in greeting. She raised her eyes from her work.2. [vn] to move sth/sb/yourself to a vertical position: Somehow we managed to raise her to her feet. He raised himself up on one elbow.INCREASE3. [vn] ~ sth (to sth) to increase the amount or level of sth: to raise salaries / prices / taxes They raised their offer to $500. We need to raise public awareness of the issue. How can we raise standards in schools? Don’t tell her about the job until you know for sure—we don’t want to raise her hopes (= make her hope too much). I’ve never heard him even raise his voice (= speak louder because he was angry).COLLECT MONEY / PEOPLE4. [vn] to bring or collect money or people together; to manage to get or form sth: to raise a loan We are raising money for charity. He set about raising an army.MENTION SUBJECT5.[vn] to mention sth for people to discuss or sb to deal with: The book raises many important questions. I’m glad you raised the subject of money.CAUSEraise a / your hand against / to sb to hit or threaten to hit sbraise your eyebrows (at sth) [often passive] to show that you disapprove of or are surprised by sth: Eyebrows were raised when he arrived without his wife.raise your glass (to sb)to hold up your glass and wish sb happiness, good luck, etc. before you drinkraise hell(informal) to protest angrily, especially in a way that causes trouble for sbraise the roof to produce or make sb produce a lot of noise in a building, for example by shouting or cheering: Their cheers raised the roof.raise sb’s spirits to make sb feel more cheerful or brave; cheer sb up: The sunny weather raised my spirits a little.raise sth to sb/sth to build or place a statue, etc. somewhere in honour or memory of sb/sth: The town raised a memorial to those killed in the war.dialnoun,1.. the face of a clock or watch, or a similar control on a machine, piece of equipment or vehicle that shows a measurement of time, amount, speed, temperature, etc.:an alarm clock with a luminous dial Check the tyre pressure on the dial.2. the round control on a radio, cooker/stove, etc. that you turn in order to adjust sth, for example to choose a particular station or to choose a particular temperature3. the round part on some older telephones, with holes for the fingers, that you move around to call a particular numberverb (-ll-, NAmE -l-) to use a telephone by pushing buttons or turning the dial to call a number: [vn] He dialled the number and waited. Dial 003.3. for France. [also v]matureadj. maturer is occasionally used instead of more matureSENSIBLE1. (of a child or young person) behaving in a sensible way, like an adult: Jane is very mature for herage. a mature and sensible attitudeFULLY GROWN2. (of a person, a tree, a bird or an animal) fully grown and developed: sexually mature a mature oak / eagle / elephantWINE / CHEESE3. developed over a period of time to produce a strong, rich flavourNO LONGER YOUNG4. used as a polite or humorous way of saying that sb is no longer young: clothes for the mature woman a man of mature yearsWORK OF ART5. created late in an artist’s life and showing great understanding and skillfashionnoun1.. [U, C] a popular style of clothes, hair, etc. at a particular time or place; the state of being popular: dressed in the latest fashion the new season’s fashions Long skirts have come into fashion again. Jeans are still in fashion. Some styles never go out of fashion.2. [C] a popular way of behaving, doing an activity, etc.: The fashion at the time was for teaching mainly the written language. Fashions in art and literature come and go.3. [U] the business of making or selling clothes in new and different styles: a fashion designer / magazine / show the world of fashion the fashion industryafter a fashion to some extent, but not very well: I can play the piano, after a fashion. ‘Do you speak French?’ ‘After a fashion.’after the fashion of sb/sth (formal) in the style of sb/sth: The new library is very much after the fashion of Nash.in (a) ... fashion (formal) in a particular way: How could they behave in such a fashion? She was proved right, in dramatic fashion, when the whole department resigned.like it’s going out of fashion(informal) used to emphasize that sb is doing sth or using sth a lot: She’s been spending money like it’s going out of fashion.banverb (-nn-) [vn]1.. to decide or say officially that sth is not allowed: Chemical weapons are banned internationally.a campaign to ban smoking in public places 2. [usually passive] ~ sb from sth / from doing sth to order sb not to do sth, go somewhere, etc., especially officially: He was banned from the meeting. She’s been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated. (BrE) He was banned from driving for six months.promoteverb [vn]1.. to help sth to happen or develop; encourage: policies to promote economic growth a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues2. ~ sth (as sth) to help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price: The band has gone on tour to promote their new album. The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.3. ~ sb (from sth) (to sth) [often passive] to move sb to a higher rank or more senior job: She worked hard and was soon promoted. He has been promoted to sergeant.4. ~ sth (from sth) (to sth) to move a sports team from playing with one group of teams to playing in a better group: They were promoted to the First Division last season.bewareverb ~ (of sb/sth / of doing sth) (used only in infinitives and in orders) if you tell sb to beware, you are warning them that sb/sth is dangerous and that they should be careful: [v] Motorists have been warned to beware of icy roads. Beware of saying anything that might reveal where you live. [vn] It’s a great place for swimming, but beware dangerous currents. [also v -ing]consumernoun a person who buys goods or uses services: consumer demand / choice / rights Health-conscious consumers want more information about the food they buy. a consumer society (= one where buying and selling is considered to be very important) providers and consumers of public services Tax cuts will boost consumer confidence after the re。