高考英语选择基础汇编

英语高考选择题选萃1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ofdesert covered the land.(2001年高考上海卷)A. number, hasB. quantity, hasC. number, haveD. quantity, have2. Every new has the possibility of making or losingmoney. (2002年高考上海卷)A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation3. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.(2004年高考北京卷)A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.(2003年上海市春季考)A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decideD. has not been decided5. Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quiteexciting experience.(NMET2002)A. /, theB. /,anC. an, anD. the, the6. —I’d like to take a week’s holiday. (2004年高考广西卷)—_____, we’re too busy.A. Don’t worryB. Don’t mention itC. Forget itD. Pardon me7. —The room is so dirty. we clean it(2003年北京春季考)—Of course.A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do8. —Where is my blue shirt(2003年春季考)—It’s in the washing machine. You have to weardifferent one.A. anyB. theC. aD. other9. Don't be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.(NMET2003)A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when10. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, norwill________. (2004高考江苏卷)A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else11. — How often do you eat out(2004年高考天津卷)—, but usually once a week .A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking12. —How long at this job(2003年高考北京卷)—Since 1990.A．were you employed B．have you been employed C．had you been employed D．will you be employed13. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutesbefore I decide (2004四川卷)—Of course. _______ sir.A. Make yourself at homeB.Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn't matterD. Takeyour time14. —It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.(NMET2004)— OK. ______ .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you15. Let' s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions.(NMET2004)A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached16. _____you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see youat the theatre.(2004高考四川卷)A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD.Unless17. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______in the kitchen. (NMET2003)A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked18. When he left college , he got a job asreporter in a newspaper office . (2004年高考天津卷)A. 不填；aB. 不填；theC. a ; theD. the ; the19. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husbandBob just does the dishes now and then.(2004年高考广西卷)A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as20. More patients ___________ in hospital this year thanlast year. (2004年高考江苏卷)A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated21. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.(2004年高考四川卷)A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices22. —You haven't lost the ticket, have you (2004年高考江苏卷)—_________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope notB. Yes, I haveC. I hope soD. Yes, I’m afraid so23. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than tothe others , , of course , made the others envy him .(2004年高考天津卷)A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which24. －What’s that terrible noise－The neighbors _______ for a party. (2004年高考北京卷)A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare25. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ booksthan any other student in our class. (2004年高考江苏卷)A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the26. Everyone was on time for the meeting _____ Chris,who's usually ten minutes late for everything. (2004年高考湖南卷)A. butB. onlyC. evenD. yet27. My mind wasn' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I______ half of it. (NMET2004)A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed28. —The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they— . (2003年北京春季考)A．I guess not so B．I don’t guess C．I don ’t guess so D．I guess not29. When you come here for your holiday next time, don' tgo to _______ hotel; I can find you_______ bed in my flat.(NMET2004)A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填30. I don't mind picking up your things from the store._______ , the walk will do me good. (NMET2004)A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides31. The English play _______ my students acted at the NewYear's party was a great success. (NMET2004)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which32. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. (NMET2004)A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as33. How about eight o' clock outside the cinema(NMET2004)That _______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits34. When flint _______ to the market, these productsenjoyed great success. (2004高考四川卷)A, introducing B. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced35. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she hadwiped her hands. (2004高考四川卷)A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that36. I got the story from Tom and people who hadworked with him . (2004年高考天津卷)A. every otherB. many othersC. some otherD. other than37. Reading is an experience quite different from watchingTV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004年高考广西卷)A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed38. According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to gofor at least a million dollars.(2004高考四川卷)A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting39. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though Itold him I lived nearby.(2004年高考江苏卷)A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding40. I would never ever come to this restaurant again. Thefood is terrible! (2004年高考广西卷).A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I41. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actuallylike the person. (2004年高考江苏卷)A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless42. I don’t _________ rock ’n’ roll. It’s much too noisyfor my taste. (2004年高考北京卷)A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for43. He got to the station early,____________ missing histrain. (2004年高考江苏卷)A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of44. —I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, acar cut in and knocked me down.—You can never be careful in the street. (2003年北京春季考)A．much B．very C．so D．too45. We are living in an age many things aredone on computer.(2003年北京春季考)A．which B．that C．whose D．when46. Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up .(2004年高考天津卷)A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD.hardly47. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a fewseconds to try to . (2003年北京春季考)A．make it out B．make it offC．make it up D．make it over 48. —You don’t look very .Are you ill(2003年北京春季考)—No, I’m just a bit tired.A．good B．well C．strong D．healthy 49. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but hedidn’t’ show up. (2004年高考广西卷)A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving50. —What happened to the priceless works of art (2003年北京春季考)A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them51. Happy birthday , Alice ! So you have twenty-onealready ! (2004年高考天津卷)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed52. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks betweenthe two countries are making progress. (2004年高考北京卷)A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What53. I keep medicines on the top shelf , out of thechildren’s . (2004年高考天津卷)A. reachB. handC. holdD. place54. —The window is dirty. (2004年高考广西卷)D—I know. It _____ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned55. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you (2004年高考天津卷)— I had just finished my work and to take a shower .A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting56. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend longhours on the train _____ travel by air. (2004年高考广西卷)A. asB. toC. thanD. while57. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work reallyhard this weekend. (2004#高考北京卷)A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of58. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up toso far, so I decide to send him a quick note. (2004年高考湖南卷)A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how59. I ______ you not to move my dictionary -- now I can' tfind it. (2004高考四川卷)A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked60. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote manypolitical novels and essays.(2004年高考北京卷)A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name61. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction workfor the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006.(2004年高考北京卷)A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed62. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and thisis _______I disagree. (NMET2004)A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how63. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for anhour. (2004高考四川卷)A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not64. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you______ advertisements showing happyfamilies(2004年高考湖南卷)A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen65. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ beleft for a short time, especially at a railway station.(NMET2003)A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will66. —Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game(2003年北京春季考)—Oh, that’s .A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited aboutC．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited67. —Isn' t that Ann's husband over there (NMET2004)—No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not68. We're going to the bookstore in John's car. You cancome with us _______ you can meet us there later.(NMET2003)A. butB. andC. orD. then69. News reports say peace talks between the twocountries _______ with no agreement reached.(NMET2003)A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up70. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clearand bright. (NMET2004)A. thisB. thatC. itD. one答案: 1-5 BBADC 6-10 CACDB 11-15 BBDDA 16-20 DBABD 21-25 CADBB 26-30 CDDAD 31-35 CBDBA 36-40CCACB 41-45 ADCDD 46-50 BABAA51-55 BBADD 56-60 CACAD 61-65CBCAB 66-70 AAC。

2012-2014年高考题型汇编之单项选择---动词24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 〔2012安徽〕A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked28. The athlete’s years of hard trainingwhen she finally won the Olympic gold medal.〔2012安徽〕A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.〔2012〕A.correctsB.correctC.to correctD.correcting29. You had better _____some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.〔2012福建〕A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out21. Two lawyershave donated $50,000 to _______ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy〞, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. 〔2012湖北〕A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _______ every page of my draft.〔2012湖北〕A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _______ his courage. 〔2012湖北〕A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to _______ this matter in person.〔2012湖北〕A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to26. —OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give u p.—You can’t ______your responsibilities.〔2012江苏〕A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from22. We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.〔2012江西〕A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t24. I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.〔2012江西〕A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD. run into30. We were all agreed that the cottage woulda perfect holiday home for the family.〔2012江西〕A. makeB. turnC. takeD. have24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. 〔2012辽宁〕A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.〔2012辽宁〕A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. 〔2012山东〕A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _______.〔2012陕西〕A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down23. I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 〔2012陕西〕A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao〞 just as I ______ do in China. 〔2012四川〕A. mustB. mightC. canD. should20. It’s surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long. 〔2012四川〕A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up8. It’s quite warm here; we ______ turn the heating on yet. 〔2012某某〕A. c ouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t13. Parents and children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 〔2012某某〕A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_almost every word her teacher says. 〔2012新课标〕A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together30. Iuse a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.〔2012新课标〕A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say willher.〔2012新课标〕A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support12.According to scientists, our mental abilities begin tofrom the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.〔2012浙江〕A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.〔2012浙江〕A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up22.— Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?— Well, I_______ a test and I’m waiting for the result. 〔2012重庆〕A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take25. —_______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?— Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. 〔2012重庆〕A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would12. We _______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. 〔2012全国卷2〕A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down17. I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______find the money. 〔2012全国卷2〕A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.〔2013安徽〕A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off35. —You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It _______do.〔2013〕A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.〔2013福建〕A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.〔2013湖北〕A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.〔2013湖北〕A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insectscollect.〔2013湖北〕A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.〔2013湖北〕A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up32. He _______ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.〔2013湖南〕A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t24. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.〔2013江苏〕A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set29. Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. 〔2013江苏〕A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over27. Mother always complains that children ______ their shoes very quickly.〔2013江西〕A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.〔2013江西〕A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need31. She ______ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.〔2013江西〕A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______ too much at the party last night.〔2013辽宁〕A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk32. Briggs will ______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.〔2013辽宁〕A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?〔2013全国〕A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.〔2013全国〕A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.〔2013全国〕A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent23. Try not to cough more than you can ______ since it may cause problems to your lungs.〔2013课标〕A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help30. At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.〔2013课标〕A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off5. —Why are your eyes so red? You ______ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.〔2013四川〕A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.〔2013某某〕A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want8. I had hoped t o take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to .〔2013某某〕A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on9. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.〔2013某某〕A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure toit with important points.〔2013浙江〕A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold17. Bearsfat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them throughtheir sleep.〔2013浙江〕A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up26. —What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but Igo to the Rolling Stones concert.〔2013重庆〕A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might26.Terry, pleaseyour cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.〔2014安徽〕A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through28.When the sports heroat our party, he was welcomed with open arms.〔2014安徽〕A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away34. Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today. It has reallythe test of time.〔2014安徽〕A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted27.I have a word with you? It won’t take long. 〔2014〕A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overallquality.〔2014福建〕A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she canconcerning music, a nd takes everyopportunity to improve herself.〔2014福建〕A. catch sight oB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of f30. Although youfind bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.〔2014某某〕A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but sheit with hard work. 〔2014某某〕A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with33. me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.〔2014某某〕A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, butand went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.〔2014湖北〕A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank24. The old rules have to bebecause they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.〔2014湖北〕A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised25. I’ve been trying t o phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to.〔2014湖北〕A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along26. Is this your necklace, Mary? Iit when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.〔2014湖北〕A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for25. —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.— Do you mean we bring anything with us?〔2014湖北〕A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't25. Top graduates from universities are _______ by major companies. 〔2014江苏〕A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I’ll go right away and _______. 〔2014江苏〕A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _______ the soul ofQu Yuan. 〔2014江苏〕A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s some serious work.〔2014江西〕A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to29. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to me.〔2014江西〕A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse30. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest become the richest.〔2014江西〕A. shallB. mustC. needD. might18. Ralph W. Emerson would always _______ new ideas that occurred to him.〔2014陕西〕A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who _______ have taken it?〔2014陕西〕A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.〔2014四川〕A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should9. My parents alwaysgreat importance to my getting a good education.〔2014某某〕A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay13. The two countries are going to meet tosome barriers to trade between them.〔2014某某〕A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down6. We most prefer to say yes to the _______ of someone we know and like.〔2014浙江〕A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.〔2014浙江〕A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.〔2014浙江〕A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict19. How could you _______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.〔2014浙江〕A. turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.〔2014重庆〕A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not10. — I spent two weeks in London last summer.— Then you must have visited the BritishMuseum during your stay, _______ you?〔2014重庆〕A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t。

高考英语选择知识点汇总在高中英语学习中，选择题一直被认为是考查学生语言能力和应变能力的有效方式之一。

因此，理解和灵活运用各种知识点是高考英语备考的重中之重。

本文将对高考英语选择题中的常见知识点进行汇总和归纳，希望可以对考生备考有所帮助。

一、词汇题词汇是语言的基础，对于高考英语选择题来说，词汇题占据了相当大的比重。

常见的词汇题有词义辨析、词汇搭配等。

在备考过程中，可以通过积累词汇量和做大量的词汇练习题来提高自己的词汇水平。

二、语法题语法作为英语学习中的重难点之一，在高考英语选择题中也是经常被考查的知识点。

主要包括时态、语态、句型转换等。

考生在备考过程中要掌握各种语法规则，并注意常见的易混淆点，如动词时态的使用、非谓语动词的区别等。

三、阅读理解题阅读理解题是高考英语选择题的核心。

在此类题型中，考生需要根据所给的文章理解和推断作者意图、主旨以及段落的结构等。

备考过程中，可以通过大量的阅读练习来提高自己的阅读理解能力，并注意培养查找关键信息和抓住文章脉络的能力。

四、完形填空题完形填空题是考查考生对语言整体的理解和运用能力的一种题型。

考生需要在一篇短文中选择恰当的词语或短语填写空白处，使整个短文通顺、连贯。

备考过程中，要注重理解文章的整体意思，并掌握各种词汇、短语的用法，从而做出正确的选择。

五、短语搭配题短语搭配题是英语选择题中的常见题型之一。

考生需要在给定的句子中选择合适的短语填写空白处，使句子意思完整。

备考过程中，可以通过大量的阅读和积累来熟悉常见的短语搭配，并了解它们的用法和搭配方式。

六、句意补全题句意补全题以句子或段落为单位，要求考生根据上下文的意思填写合适的句子或词语，使整个文意连贯。

备考过程中，要提高对上下文的理解和把握能力，培养灵活运用语言的能力。

综上所述，备考高考英语选择题需要掌握并熟练运用各种知识点，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解等。

通过不断练习和积累，考生可以提高自己的英语能力和应试能力。

希望全国各地的考生都能在高考中取得优异的成绩。

高考英语真题汇编及参考答案作业考试化，考试高考化，将平时考试当高考，高考考试当平时。

这样高考时就不会太过紧张。

祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的高考英语真题汇编，仅供大家参考!高考英语真题汇编第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThere seems to be some truth in the old saying: "An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "A new study in the Chinese population said Wednesday that people who eat fresh fruit on most days are at lower risk of heart attack and stroke than people who rarely eat fresh fruit.The findings, published by the New England Journal of Medicine, came from a seven-year study of half a million adults in China, where fresh fruit consumption is much lower than in countries like the U.K. or the United States.Researchers from the University of Oxford and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences conducted a large, nationwide study of 500,000 adults across China, tracking health for seven years through death records and electronic hospital records of illness. The participants did not have a history of cardiovascular (心血管)diseases or anti-hypertensive (抗高血压)treatments when they first joined the study. The study found that eating a 100-gram portion of fruit per day was associated with about one-third less cardiovascular mortality(心血管死亡率)."The association between fruit consumption and cardiovascular risk seems to be stronger in China, where many still eat little fruit, than in high-income countries where daily consumption of fruit is more common," study author Huaidong Du of the University of Oxford said.Also, fruit in China is almost exclusively consumed raw, whereas much of the fruit in high-income countries is processed, and many previous studies combined fresh and processed fruit, said Du.Senior author Zhengming Chen, professor at the University of Oxford, noted that it's difficult to know whether the lower risk in people who eat more fresh fruit is because of a real protective effect. "If it is, then widespread consumption of fresh fruit in China could prevent about half a million cardiovascular deaths a year, including 200,000 before age 70, and even larger numbers of non-fatal strokes and heart attacks," Chen added.21. According to the passage, we can learn that __________.A. The study was conducted internationally among 500,000 adults.B. Daily consumption of fruit is less common in low-income countries .C. Chinese will not die of cardiovascular diseases if they eat enough fresh fruit.D. It knows for sure that the lower risk in people eating more fresh fruit is because of a real protective effect.22. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. It is suggested to eat processed fruit rather than raw fruit.B. Male are more likely to suffer from heart attack and stroke than female.C. Research findings link lower heart diseases to more freshfruit eating.D. The government needs to prevent people from heart attack and stroke .23. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A book review. B .A health report.C. A class presentation.D. A medical advertisement.BA man walked into a small Irish pub and ordered three beers. Bartender was surprised, but he served that man three beers. One hour later the man ordered three beers again. The very next day that man ordered three beers again and drank quietly at a table. This repeated several times and shortly after the people of the town were whispering about the man, who was ordering three beers at once.A couple of weeks later, the bartender decided to clear this out and inquired: “I do not want to pry, but could y ou explain, why do you order three beers all the time?” The man replied: “It seems strange, isn’t it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment, one – in France and another – in Italy. We have made an agreement, that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keeping up the family bond ”.Soon all the town have heard about the man’s answer and liked it a lot. The man became a local celebrity. Residents of the town were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man.However, one day the man came to pub and ordered only two beers, not three as usual. The bartender served him with bad feeling. All that evening the man ordered and drank only two beers. The very next day all the town was talking about this news,some people pray for the soul of one of the brothers, others quietly grieve.When the man came to pub the next time and ordered two beers again, the bartender asked him: “I would like to offer condolences to you, due to the death of your dear brother”. The man considered this for a moment and then replied: “Oh, you are probably surprised that I order only two beers now? Well, my two brothers are alive and well. It‘s just because of my decision.I promised myself to give up drinking.”24. The man ordered three beers all the time because _______.A. people were fond of drinking beers in this pub.B. he missed his two brothers living abroad very much.C. it was an agreement with his brothers to keep up the family bond.D. this would help him become a local celebrity.25. We can infer from the passage that______.A. news traveled fast in the town.B. the man became famous in the town because he was a heavy drinkerC. the man’s brothers liked drinking beer very m uchD. the man was strong-minded to give up drinking26. The bartender served the man with bad feeling because ________.A. he would earn less moneyB. he thought the man should order three beersC. he thought one of the man’s brothers had passed awayD. the man decided to drink two beers27. The underlined word “condolences” in the last paragraph can be replaced by______.A. gratitudeB. appreciationC. surpriseD. sympathyCMany fruits and vegetables would disappear from grocery store shelves if it were n’t for honeybees. Almonds, for example, are a $2.5 billion industry in California, and almond growers depend on honeybees to pollinate(授粉) the crop. No honeybees would mean no almonds. Many berries (like blackberries and strawberries) need bees, as do vegetables like cucumbers and squash. And don’t forget tree crops like apples, oranges and peaches. Watermelon and cantaloupes depend on bees, too. In fact, approximately 15 percent of the food Americans eat comes directly from honeybee pollination. Another 15 percent comes from animals that eat foods that bees pollinate. In other words, close to a third of the food that Americans eat currently requires honeybee pollination. Honeybee pollination is so important that bee farmers actually truck their bees from orchard to orchard and farm to farm to help pollinate crops.A honeybee starts the honey making process by visiting a flower. With luck, the flower contains nectar, and the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth. Most flower nectars are like sugar water; there is a little sugar mixed with water. Nectars can contain other beneficial substances as well. To make honey, two things happen.The first thing uses enzymes. One enzyme that bees produce turns the sucrose in the nectar into glucose and fructose. Another enzyme turns some of the glucose into an acid and hydrogen peroxide. By making honey acidic, it kills any bacteria that get into the honey.The second thing uses evaporation to get rid of the extra water. Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water. Bees evaporate the extra water byputting little drops of nectar in the hive and fanning it with their wings.Honey is a very stable food. It naturally resists molds, fungi and other bacteria, allowing it to last for years without refrigeration.28. Bees are always trucked between different places in order to _____________.A. lay eggs in all the orchards to farmsB. mate with bees living in different zonesC. help bee farmers deal with harmful insectsD. to pollinate flowers or plants grown in different places.29. How does a honeybee suck the nectar from flowers?A. through a little straw built into its mouth.B. with the help of the bee farmer.C. by drinking the water that contains nectar.D. by fanning it with the wings.30. Which one is the way mentioned in the passage to make honey?A. to evaporate most of the moisture in the nectar.B. to kill all the bacteria in the nectar.C. to expose it to sunlight for some time.D. to mix the nectar with some sugar.31. Why honey can be kept for a long time without being cooled?A. Because there is no bacteria in it.B. Because it can stand bad weather conditions.C. Because it protects itself against bacteria naturally.D. Because it is well-preserved in containers.DWhen Andrew was born in Jiangsu, China, his father openedPanda Inn, a sit-down restaurant in Pasadena, California, serving family foods fast and hot.Andrew’s father had taught him to take on a new challenge only after mastering the previous one. It took ten years before Andrew felt he was ready to deal with the all-American challenge: the fast-food industry.The first Panda Express opened in a Southern California mall in 1983. As Pandas began to increase, Peggy, who has a PhD in electrical engineering, gave up her career to join the company full-time, first as president, then as CEO. Today, Peggy and Andrew share the title of chairman.They are big fans of Stephen Covey’s The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, a book they require all job applicants to read before their interview. “Success is a byproduct of our habits,”says Andrew. “We’re very focused on learning how to do the right things well and completely so that what all of us do actually makes an Impact.” Doing the right thing includes paying more than the minimum wage and part of health care for all 17,300 employees, including part-timers. Some warned that this would cause financial problems. But not for the Panda Express. “If you’re too focused on the results and try to develop shortcuts, you’re going to have to pay it back later somehow,” Andrew says.They take seriously the concept that to lead is to serve. It means helping employees improve their livelihood and, in the process, learn to live a fuller life. In the end, Andrew says, “They are better off financially, but they’re also smarter because they’re curious and learning. They take care of themselves physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually. When all of us do these things well, there’s a better chance that we will treat thecustomers better.”32. The writer mentions Peggy, who has a PhD, in order to show that Panda Express______.A. needed support from AmericansB. was increasing very rapidlyC. needed wise leadersD. attracted a lot of talented people33. We may infer from the passage that______ .A. Focus on doing the right thing and the results will take care of themselves.B. Chinese food is becoming more and more popular in AmericaC. Panda Express has never met with financial problemsD. Andrew and Peggy are good examples of companies in the US34. Andrew and Peggy share the same idea that ______.A. the habit of reading Stephen Covey’s book leads to successB. they focus on the results and developing shortcutsC. a good leader must be a good servant as wellD. the employees should help their customers improve their livelihood35. The passage is mainly about ______.A. Panda Express’s success in fast-food industryB. the effect that Stephen’s book has on Panda ExpressC. the challenge of the fast-food industry in the USD. Panda Express’s philosophy of management第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental well-being and boosts our physical health in surprisingand astonishing ways. ___36___Here are some amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being hooked on music.Music reduces depressionMore than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. A study by Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany demonstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptoms, depending on the type of music. ___37___ But techno and heavy metal brought people down even more. The next time you feel low, put on some classical or meditative music to lift your spirits.___38___Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher academic performance and IQ in young children. In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons. ___39___Music keeps your brain healthy in old ageA study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study. The non-musicians scored the lowest. Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele. ___40___A. To help them achieve academic excellence, encourage them to sing or play an instrument.B. Music raises IQ and academic performance.C. It’s never too late to play an instrument to keep you on top of your game.D. Meditative sounds and classical music lifted people up.E. Music strengthens learning and memory.F. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.G. Music can make you happy every day.。

历年高考英语易错题难题好题汇编及解析Zhicheng Professional Middle School,Sichuan Province Xiong Yunhua1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.A、or elseB、but stillC、and thenD、so that选A ; or else意为“要不然,否则”;2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.A、ifB、whenC、thoughD、because选A 考查连词;根据语境用if引导条件状语从句;3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year.——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力;For在这里是“就……而言”的意思,而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用,它是用来修饰比较级的,加上上文的cold,在此处就不难选择colder了;4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup——I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用;此处none指的是not any vinegar,也就是说,此处可以这样理解：I’m sorry to say that I didn’t put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when theyturn to him.A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any选 B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力,此处seldom,if ever是一个短语,是“从不,决不”的意思;6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party——Dress ____ you like.A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how选B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like,根据语境,不难判断出B为正确答案;7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging anddemanding. Who do you think can do the job——____ my students have a tryA、ShallB、MustC、WillD、May选A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时,作为征求意见的用法;;8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、in which选C 考查连接词;Where引导地点状语从句;9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan选C 考查时态;had planned发生called和couldn’t get away之前; 10、——Your book, Tommy——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.A、whatB、whichC、whoseD、whosever选D 考查连接代词;whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语,又在从句中作定语;11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You havedone us ____ a great service.A、不填；aB、the；aC、不填；不填D、the；不填选A 考查冠词的用法;第一空表示泛指,而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service,其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”;Service在这里为抽象名词具体化;12、Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’sall my fault.A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose选C 考查动词的时态;根据句子的意思,表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,所以应该用现在完成时;此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了,所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”;13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up选A 考查动词短语的用法;look up的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、“拜访”、“好转”,在本语境中为“好转”; 14、——When did it begin to snow——It started ____ the night.A、duringB、byC、fromD、at选A 考查介词表示时间的用法;during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”;15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填；不填D、不填；the选C 考查冠词的用法,experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词,当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词;本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验,experience在此为不可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠词;16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their ownactivities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.A、FreedB、FreeingC、To freeD、having freed选A 本题考查free的用法;在这里free的意思为：解除负担、义务或限制;在本题中,free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式,表示一种被动与完成;17、——So you missed the meeting.——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really选B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查;“你错过了开会”,而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”,可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切,毕竟答话者参加了会议,只不过迟到而已;18、——Do you mind if I smoke——____A、Why notB、Yes, help yourselfC、Go aheadD、Yes, but you’d betternot选C 本题考查交际用语,表示许可时,肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示;B和D选项前后矛盾;19、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.——____.A、With pleasureB、It doesn’t matterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means选 C 本题考查交际用语;当对方表示感谢时,常用的答语有：You’re welcome./ It’s nothing./ That’s all right./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ It’s my pleasure./ That’s nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等;A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧、没关系”;20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered选C 根据句意,该空须填一个连词;Considering连词,“就……而论；照……来看”;21、——Tom, you are caught late again.——Oh, ____.A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、that’s all right选B just my luck是习语,意思为“真倒霉”;not at all和that’s all right 多用于对方感谢时的应答语,“不客气”;Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语,“没关系”;22、——What do you think of the concert——I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.A、asB、moreC、mostD、very选A 这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought;23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which选C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查;根据逗号可知,后面句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词是plan；再根据句子中的was及前面的two 可知本题的正确答案为C;24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.A、helpB、helpingC、to helpD、to have helped选C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法;根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语,用have sb. /sth. to do的结构;25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.A、thatB、muchC、enoughD、too选A 本题主要是对副词的考查;that作副词时,相当于so,强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时,一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时,总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时,强调事物的程度已超出某范围,让人难以应付;26、Listen His family must be quarrelling, ____A、mustn’t itB、isn’t itC、aren’t theyD、needn’t they选C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式;根据listen可知,must be quarrelling表示推测,此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定,由于his family是指他家里的人,故be用复数形式;27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.A、the; theB、不填；不填C、不填；theD、the；不填选D 本题主要考查冠词的用法;句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰,特指某种权力,用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念,不用冠词;28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.A、exceptB、butC、withoutD、besides选C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别;根据句子中的felt unhappy可知,句子中表示一种心理状态,于是,正确答案为C;29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.A、headB、heartC、brainD、mind选D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别;根据后面的resulted in failure可知,她没有专心于工作,而keep one’s mind on意思为“专心于”,于是正确答案为D;30、——Did your sister pass the exam——She failed and is in low spirits.——I’m sorry for her.——____.A、Thank youB、You’re welcomeC、I would think soD、Nevermind选A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用;根据对方的话“I’m sorry for her”表示对她的关心,于是回答应该用“谢谢”,因此正确答案为A;31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.A、dislikedB、wereC、hadD、did选D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力;只要学生看出as…as前后句式平衡,也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent in studying.就不难选对D,此时did指代spent;32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as选D 本题要求考生会分析语意;本题联系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较;33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved选 A 本题要求学生会分析句子;本题为省略which/that的定语从句,proved是the plan的谓语,stick to的宾语是which/that;34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.A、official has servedB、officials have servedC、official has served forD、officials have served for选A 本题考查主谓一致问题;more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式;serve此处为及物动词;35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、thatI entered选C 考查定语从句;Enter为及物动词,先行词the room为其宾语,不需使用介词,也不能用where;非限制性定语从句只能使用which;36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want选A 考查动词的用法;want,think,intend,hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望,其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望;37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for him.A、prepareB、matchC、fitD、do选D 本题主要考查动词的意义、用法区别;38、——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing you.A、Were glad to meet youB、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good timeC、Thank you for your comingD、Just stay a little longer, please选C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用;根据句子的意思可知,本题答案选C,对某人的来临表示感谢;39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s owncancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.A、offeringB、showingC、takingD、making选A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别;选项A意思是“给……提供”；选项B意思是“给……看,展示”；选项C意思是“把……带到”；选项D 意思是“制造,制作”;根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A;40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real lifepurposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when选D 本题主要考查对句子结构、逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用;根据句子结构reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way；根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系,空后面句子为状语从句,从而排除选项A、B；根据句子的意思：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法,从而可知正确答案为D;41、——The dinner was delicious——I agree. I am so full.——That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.A、has orderedB、will be orderedC、has been orderedD、was going to be ordered选C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用;根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购,于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情;根据前面的That’s too bad.可知,事情已经发生,于是正确答案选C;42、——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A、mayB、mustC、shouldD、could选C 本题主要考查情态动词的用法;选项A表示事实上的可能或允许；选项B表示要求或肯定的推测；选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；选项D表示较小的可能性;根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知,后面表示在一般情况下的推测;43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ andlearn from failure.A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with选A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别;选项A的意思是处置、处理；选项B意思是依赖、依靠；选项C的意思是进行下去,继续开展,坚持下去；选项D的意思是伴随,与……相配,与……持同一看法;;根据语境可知答案选A;44、——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.——Oh Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A、cameB、comeC、have comeD、had come选C 本题主要考查动词时态的用法;选项A表示过去所发生的事情；选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；选项C表示目前的情况；选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情;根据语境选C;45、——Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.——Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely ____.A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed选A 本题主要考查动词的意义区别;选项A意思是提醒；选项B 意思是告诉；选项C意思是警告；选项D意思是通知;根据句意,本题正确答案为A;46、——What’s the matter with Tim——Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found选B 本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用;根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意外的、今后的结果；选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果;47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A、whereB、whenC、whichD、what选B 本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查;分析句子可知,关系词在此作定语,故排除选项D；根据句子结构,先行词在从句中作状语,从而排除选项C；根据句子的意思可知,先行词应该是at the end of 2004,而不是in that district,故本题的正确答案为B;48、——How come a simple meal like this costs so much——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A、addedB、includedC、containedD、charged选B 考查动词;根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用;”includehave as a part指包含不同的一部分,containhave within itself 着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分;49、——You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you——No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.A、couldn’t haveB、needn’t haveC、didn’t need toD、should wait have选C 考查情态动词;根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等”;根据“He didn’t return home at all.”说明“我们不必等;”而B项表示已等过; 50、——How do you think I should receive the reporter——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.A、HowB、WhatC、WhateverD、However选D 根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样,尽量礼貌地对他;however引导让步状语从句,在从句中作feel的表语;51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, ashortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A、ThatB、WhatC、In spite of whatD、Though what选C 语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车,但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题;what引导的是名词性从句,相当于名词或名词性短语,不可放在though后,但可放在in spite of后;52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.A、overB、withC、byD、at选A 考查介词;over表示一边……,一边……;一边喝茶吃蛋糕,一边讨论这事;53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look onhis face.A、reasonB、recognizeC、readD、realize选C 本题考查动词辨析;reason“思考、想到”,强调通过思索而推理出某结果；recognize强调“认出”某人或某物；realize作“认知、了解、实现”解；read意为“观察、了解”;read one’s thought弄懂某人的想法;54、——Can I pay the bill by check——Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can选A 本题考查情态动词的用法,shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺等,语气很强;can表示可能性,will表将来,need意为需要,都不适用;55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.A、a free 7-day tripB、a free trip for 7-dayC、a 7-day free tripD、a trip for 7-day free选C “数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语,放在被修饰的名词前,由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些,因此,只能C项成立;56、——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year ____——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A、How was your breakB、How is your grandmaC、Where did you go for holidayD、What did you do in your holiday选A 通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是：你假期过的怎样B项是问你的奶奶,C项是问假期的去处,D项是问你假期都做些什么事;三者与后面的答语不符合;所以选A;57、——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A、不填；不填B、the；aC、不填；aD、the；不填选B 考查冠词的用法;如果你改进设备中的大部分特指,那你的产量就会有一个大的提高抽象概念具体化,所以本题选B;58、——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A、doB、includeC、coverD、afford选C do的主语是人,include应该用被动语态,afford的主语是人,是买的起的意思;通过排除法可知选cover,意思是包括,所以本题选C;59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you haveheard birds singing to welcome the new day.A、situationsB、factsC、dancesD、possibilities选C 本题考查名词语意的选择;在此处chances的意思是“有……的可能”;本句句意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天;”60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.A、could have toldB、must have toldC、should tellD、might rell选A 本题考查情态动词的用法;此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你could have told you,但我想你不会听我的话”;英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”;61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.A、makingB、remainedC、keepingD、left选D 本题考查省略句的用法;此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时,常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略;62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A、rather thanB、more thanC、other thanD、less than选 C 本题考查短语的用法区别;rather than的意思是“是……不是……”、“宁愿……而不愿……”,more than的意思为“超过、不仅”,other than的意思是“除了”,less than的意思是“少于、决不”;在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活,我没有别的梦想了; 63、——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A、someB、muchC、anyD、no选C any better意为好了一点,符合日常生活对话情景;much better、no better虽符合语法,但不符合该题语境;64、$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A、spendB、takeC、coverD、meet选C cover=be enough for sth.易误选D,meet支付、偿付某费用,主语一般为人;65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A、forB、intoC、ofD、as选B make sb. into sb.将某人变成某人66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A、rather thanB、untilC、afterD、before选D before在本句中意为rather than sth67、——Are you through with your homework——Well, ____.A、sort ofB、go aheadC、why notD、that’s OK选A sort of达到某种程度68、——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University——I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A、promisesB、becomesC、makesD、proves选A 本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义;promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”,其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符;69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”A、untilB、beforeC、whileD、after选C 本题考查连词的用法;由语境分析可知,此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”,能表达此意的连词只有while,表示“在……过程中”70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago noone ____ they were to achieve such great success.A、must have imaginedB、could have imaginedC、should have imaginedD、would have imagined选B 本题考查情态动词的用法;由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测,因此应用could have imagined;71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A、be noticedB、being noticedC、having been noticedD、have beennoticed选A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法;由句意可知,此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语,意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”;72、Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could nottake with them.A、threw awayB、put awayC、gave awayD、carried away选B 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析;选项A的意思是“扔掉”；选项B的意思是“把……收拾好,储藏……备用”；选项C的意思是“赠送,分发,泄漏,放弃”；选项D的意思是指“冲走”;根据句子的意思,战争爆发时,许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来;于是本题的正确答案选B; 73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychologicalproblems caused by interpersonal relationship.A、As far asB、As long asC、As well asD、As soon as选C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析;选项A表示“直到、远到,就……,尽……,至于”；选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又,和,及,除了……,还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”;根据句子的意思,除了工作压力外,老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题,故选C; 74、——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A、the rather more respectableB、much the most respectableC、very the most respectableD、even more respectable one选 B 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级;第一句中的“travel,music,clothes and fine food”已给出提示,此空格处要用最高级,所以我们首先排除A和D项;very和much都可以修饰最高级,但在句中的位置不同;very在定冠词the之后,而much则在the之前;75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A、The mostB、MostC、Most ofD、The most of the选B 这里Most相当于Most of the,表示“大多数”;The most表示“最……”,与句子意思不符;76、——He looks very hot and dry.——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A、would youB、will youC、would you have beenD、do you选A 本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键,这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气与将来事实相反,主句谓语动词用could,would等;同时,句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so+谓语+主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者;77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-educationorganizations, ____ the Junto.A、has been calledB、to callC、a group calledD、which group called选C 根据句子意思,a group called…用作同位语,对前边起补充说明作用,其中called the Junto是过去分词短语用作定语;78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain atabout nine o’clock tonight.A、wentB、is goingC、goesD、will be going选D 考查时态;此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果;79、——You didn’t invite Mary to the ball——____ her, tooA、Must I inviteB、Should I have invitedC、Must I have invitedD、Should I invite选B 考查情态动词;should have done本该做但事实上并未做;80、The number is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered bythe Americans forever.A、whatB、itC、whichD、one选D 考查代词;one作number的同位语;81、Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I’m awayA、themB、yourselfC、itD、me选C 考查it作形式宾语的用法;82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework,which ____ them up at night.A、makesB、breaksC、turnsD、keeps选D 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别;接人作宾语时,选项A与之构成make up,指给演员化妆；break up,指驱散、遣散；turn up一般不接人作宾语；keep up,指使某人熬夜;根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D;83、——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe itA、shouldn’tB、wouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t选B 本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法;选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求;根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为B;84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix yourattention on what it shows.A、ifB、asC、whileD、unless选A 本题主要考查对句子间逻辑关系的理解;选项A表示条件；选项B 表示时间或原因；选项C表示时间；选项D表示否定意义的条件;根据句子的逻辑关系,答案为A;85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather thanthe whole content of the book to read.A、LuckilyB、MostlyC、FunnilyD、Disappointingly选D 本题主要考查对副词意义的辨析及对句子意思的理解;选项A的意思是“幸运、感到幸运的是”；选项B的意思是“大部分地,主要地”；选项C的意思是“滑稽地、可笑地”,表示事物的特征；选项D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”;根据句意可知答案为D;86、——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington——Never ____ it, actually.A、had I learnedB、have I learnedC、I learnedD、was I learning选A 本题主要是对动词时态及句子语序的考查;否定词never置于句首,句子用倒装语序,排除选项C；根据句子的意思,强调在到Washington之前未学过法语,而到Washington是过去的事情,学法语则是过去的过去,须用过去完成时表示,于是本题的答案为A;87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and moreenvironmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen选C 本题主要是对动词时态的考查;选项C表示目前所正在发生或进行的动作、行为;根据句子的意思,描述目前人们生活中所发生的事情,于是本题的最佳答案为C;88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef andFrench-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A、is served withB、will serveC、serves withD、is served选A 本题主要是对动词的时态、语态及搭配的考查;根据句子的意思,表示一种经常性的生活方式,故须用一般现在时；从主语与动词的关系来看,须用被动语态；再根据动词的搭配,不管什么菜都供应米饭,应该接介词with,于是,本题的正确答案为A;89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____for answering questions.A、had preparedB、being preparedC、preparingD、prepared选D 本题主要考查对句子结构的理解;根据句子中的walked onto…and seated himself…可知,句子表示几个动作的延续,应该用几个动词的并列答案选D;90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at hometo look after the baby.A、useB、senseC、practiceD、idea选C practice指惯例、习惯做法,而common sense指常识; 91、——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.A、set forB、set outC、set aboutD、set off选D set off引起,激起;A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness…;set out出发,开始；set about开始着手;92、——We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.——Oh, I didn’t expect it was so early I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.A、was planningB、am planningC、have been planningD、haveplanned选A 用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干;93、____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A、TakenB、TakingC、Being takenD、Having been taken选C 句子缺少主语,首先排除A、D；B项表示主动,只能选C; 94、——Did your classmate accept your invitation——No, he ____ refused.A、as far asB、as well asC、as soon asD、as good as选D as good as,实际上,几乎等于;95、I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.A、nothing butB、anything butC、something ofD、all except选B anything but意为“一点也不”；nothing but等于only意为“正是,只是”,根据上文提供的语境,“这项工作很麻烦”;96、——Not getting that job was a big let-down.——Don’t worry. Something better will ____.A、come alongB、take onC、go byD、fall behind选A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义辨析;选项A的意思是“出现,进展,一起来”；选项B的意思是“呈现,雇佣,接纳,承担”；选项C的意思是“经过”；选项D的意思是“落后”;根据对话的内容,前者表现出对没有得到工作的悲观情绪,后者表示对他的安慰,指更好的事情会出现,于是本题的正确答案为A;97、____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-huntingtraining ____ to be very efficient.A、By; has provedB、With; has provedC、Under; is provingD、With; is proved选B 本题主要考查固定搭配的识记及动词的语态;根据help的搭配要求,介词须用with,从而排除选项A、C；动词prove表示事物的性质时,为不及物动词,不用被动形式,于是本题的正确答案为B;98、To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will holdworkshops and distribute questionnaires, ____A、isn’t itB、won’t itC、aren’t theyD、won’t they选 D 本题主要考查反意疑问句部分的逻辑一致性;句子的主语是inspectors,代词用they代替；谓语动词的时态为带will的将来时,疑问部分应用won’t形式,于是本题选D;99、It’s a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.A、promiseB、permitC、admitD、allow选D 考查词义辨析;allow允许,使得到,而permit强调“正式认”“批准”;。

高考英语选择知识点总结在高考英语考试中，选择题是占据很大比重的一部分。

为了能够顺利解答选择题，在备考过程中，我们需要对一些知识点进行深入的总结与复习。

本文将对高考英语选择题的知识点进行详细总结，供同学们参考。

一、词汇与短语1. 同义词及近义词辨析：在选择题中，常常会出现要求选择一个意思相同或相近的词或短语的题目。

为了解答此类题目，我们需要熟悉常见词汇的同义及近义词辨析。

例如，choose与select、happen与occur等。

2. 词义辨析：选择题中经常会考察词义的辨析，我们需要掌握词义的细微差别以及单词的常见用法。

例如，raise与rise、loose与lose等。

3. 词组与搭配：在选择题中，常常会涉及到一些固定的词组和搭配，我们需要了解这些搭配的用法和意义。

例如，take part in、make up等。

二、语法知识1. 时态：选择题中经常会测试对于时态的掌握和运用。

我们需要熟悉各种时态的构成和用法，并注意不同时态的区别。

例如，一般现在时与一般过去时的区别。

2. 语态：选择题中也会考察对于语态的理解和运用。

我们需要掌握被动语态的各种时态及其构成方式。

例如，一般现在时的被动语态是“am/is/are+ 过去分词”。

3. 从句：选择题中经常出现对于从句的考查。

我们需要熟悉各种从句的结构和用法，并能准确判断主从复合句的关系。

例如，定语从句和名词性从句的区别和特点。

4. 并列连词：在选择题中，我们也需要对并列连词的用法进行掌握。

例如，and、but、or等的用法及其在句子中的位置。

三、长难句解析1. 句子结构：选择题中经常出现对于句子结构的考察。

我们需要了解常见句型的结构及其对应的语法知识。

例如，疑问句、感叹句、倒装句等。

2. 强调句与倒装句：在选择题中，强调句和倒装句也是常见的考点。

我们需要熟悉这些句型的构成和用法，并能准确判断句子的划分和结构。

例如，It is...that...结构的强调句。

全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-10阅读选择题（日常活动）（2020·海南·高考真题）Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.Broadcasting CampBecome the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.Secret Agent CampIn the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.Culinary CampIf your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.Street Art CampThis camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see.1．How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?A．2. B．4. C．17. D．21.2．What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?A．Create a website. B．Run a news station.C．Meet a star reporter. D．Hold a dinner party.3．Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?A．Broadcasting Camp. B．Secret Agent Camp.C．Culinary Camp D．Street Art Camp.（2020·全国·高考真题）POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D．C．for each of three winners, a parent and one other per son of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, addre ss, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.4．How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six. 5．What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A．A plane ticket. B．A book by Corinne Szabo.C．A special T-shirt. D．A photo of Amelia Earhart. 6．Which of the following will result in disqualification?A．Typing your poem out. B．Writing a poem of 120 words. C．Using both sides of the paper. D．Mailing your entry on October 30.（2020·天津·高考真题）Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property（财产）of the University of Bolton at all times.New students—photographsYou will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB．Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion（比例）to a 6"×4" portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters（滤光镜）.Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed your personal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre （SAC）to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen, please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been lost, a fee of ￡5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service.Note: Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC．7．Which of the following is a function of the student ID card?A．To remind students to protect public property.B．To enable students to use resources in the library.C．To help students demonstrate their computer skills.D．To provide information about campus facilities.8．To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card, a new student shouldupload__________.A．an image saved as a PDF file.B．a colour picture of their passport.C．a photo beautified by a photographer.D．a portrait photograph of proper proportion.9．In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card? A．The theft of the card has been officially proved.B．The card holder has changed his or her major.C．The card dropped off into a lake by accident.D．The card fails to work properly.10．To collect your replacement card, you should___________.A．fetch it at the SAC personallyB．go through a security check firstC．call the police station in advanceD．wait for seven days before getting it.（2020·全国·高考真题）Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played withpuzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.11．In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A．Building confidence. B．Developing spatial skills. C．Learning self-control. D．Gaining high-tech knowledge. 12．What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A．Parents’ age.B．Children’s imagination. C．Parents’ education.D．Child-parent relationship.13．How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A．They play with puzzles more often.B．They tend to talk less during the game.C．They prefer to use more spatial language.D．They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.14．What is the text mainly about?A．A mathematical method. B．A scientific study.C．A woman psychologist D．A teaching program.（2021·天津·高考真题）When starting college, most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before classes actually begin. What should you do with that time? Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉）yourself into college life.Participating in Campus Welcome ActivitiesMost universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen orientations （迎新会），campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture: What do students do for fun? What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university? It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom.Exploring CampusGetting to know where essential campus resources are—such as the student advising center, psychological services, and the tutoring center~~will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you won't have to look for them while still getting used to yourclasses.Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place. If you're worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run won't hurt. That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.Starting a RoutineBefore getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.15．By participating in campus welcome activities, freshmen can .A．learn about campus cultureB．get their course scheduleC．have a physical examinationD．take an entrance test16．Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings ?A．To see how many facilities they can use.B．To avoid being late for future classes.C．To help those getting lost on campus.D．To practice running on their way to class.17．When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine?A．On the first day of their classes.B．Before the orientation week.C．After their first-day classes.D．During the orientation week.18．What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class?A．Take physical exercise before class.B．Leave their phones powered off.C．Take early classes every day.D．Keep to the sleep schedule.19．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A．To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.B．To remind freshmen about the first day of school.C．To help freshmen organize campus activities.D．To share his college experience with the reader.（2021·浙江·统考高考真题）At the start of the 20th century, an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today. His predictions about slowing population growth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark. But he was wrong in one prediction: that everybody would walk 10 miles a day.Today, in Australia, most children on average fall 2, 000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. In the early 1970s, 40 per cent of children walked to school, while in 2010, it was as low as 15 percent.The decline is not because we have all become lazy. Families are pressed for time, many with both parents working to pay for their house, often working hours not of their choosing, living in car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as lost opportunities (机会) for children to get to know their local surroundings. And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day.Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day, only to meet with a “good”, quickly followed by “I’m hungry”. This is also my experience as a mother. But somewhere over the daily walk more about my son’s day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes (路线), with days of regular,parent-accompanied walks. Doing just one of these a few times a week is better than nothing. It can be tough to begin and takes a little planning-running shoes by the front door, lunches made the night before, umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones-but it's certainly worth trying.20．Why does the author mention Watkins' predictions in the first paragraph?A．To make comparisons. B．To introduce the topic.C．To support her argument. D．To provide examples.21．What has caused the decrease in Australian children’s physical activity?A．Plain laziness. B．Health problems.C．Lack of time. D．Security concerns.22．Why does the author find walking with her son worthwhile?A．She can get relaxed after work. B．She can keep physically fit.C．She can help with her son's study. D．She can know her son better.（2022·天津·高考真题）Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes wit h a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.Goal settingWhen setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge,long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.Interpersonal skillsAt college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.StudyingWith fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest learning material rather th an simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturallyorganized, set up your study schedule.BudgetingManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too. 23．Who is this passage most probably written for?A．College teachers.B．University graduates.C．High school teachers.D．Would-be college students.24．What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal?A．Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.B．Reward oneself for each goal one has set.C．Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.D．Push oneself to an upper level.25．One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to ________. A．prepare complicated questionsB．try on someone else’s shoesC．listen to others carefullyD．take advantage of others26．What is the key to successful college study according to the author?A．Being well-organized.B．Being well-informed.C．Effective reading skills.D．Reliable research methods.27．To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is________.A．save money for financial investmentB．estimate one’s income and e xpensesC．set aside money for fun activitiesD．open a personal bank account（2020·浙江·高考真题）If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. ___28___ So challenge the following limits:Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. ___29___ But don’t stop on the first try!Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”___30___Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.___31___ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers — try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. ___32___A．You should do it continuously.B．Someone may hang up on you.C．You don’t need to go to the gym.D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F．Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.（2020·浙江·高考真题）I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ___33___ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. ___34___ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. ___35___My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. ___36___ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.___37___My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.A．I wasn't alone any longer.B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C．I was invited to play with another kid.D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.F．Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.G．My older brother couldn’t be bothered t o play with me.（2021·浙江·统考高考真题）You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. ___38___It turns out, it’s just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. ___39___Any small interruption-a price check, a chatty customer-can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers.Think about the probability:____40____So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line- called a serpentine line-and serve each person at the front with the next available register. ___41___This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.____42____It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck. A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?B．So why don’t most p laces encourage serpentine lines?C．Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?F．With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.G．But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.参考答案：1．C 2．B 3．C【分析】这是一篇应用文。

高考英语单项选择押题一A组1. I’m ________Chinese and I do feel ________Chinese language is ________most beautiful language . A. /, the, a B. a, /, the C. a, the, / D. a, /, a2．There has to ________ a well-developed system that can give people a warning when a tsunami（海啸）is the way.A．have…in B．be…in C．have…on D．be…on3．The film “A World without Thieves”________ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema .A．appreciated B．enjoyed C．won D．seized4．I’d appreciate if you would turn the radio down .A．that B．it C．this D．you5. I thought Father would be better, but _______it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.A. beforeB. asC. becauseD. after6．I think you’ve got to the point ________ a change is needed , otherwise you’ll fail .A．when B．which C．where D．there7. --What about going to attend his birthday party tomorrow evening?--That'll depend on my work, but it _______ be a suitable time for me.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. will8．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?—Nothing. I ________ to myself.A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking9. After Japan marked the Diaoyu Island as its own land on a new map, some citizens ____ an anti-Japanese movement. A. called on B. called in C. called off D. called for 10. The most destructive natural disaster, tsunami, came unexpectedly _____ the tourists could leave the coast.A. afterB. whileC. whenD. before11.—Lend me some more money, will you?—Sorry, I’ve got ______ at hand myself. You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A. nothingB. noC. noneD. not12. As is known to all, _____ Yang Liwei has become a space hero is ____ we have expected.A. that; whichB. what; thatC. what; whichD. that; what13. ___ here, come and have a cup of tea.A. Passing B. To pass C. Pass D. Having passed14. The number 9.11 is a special number, _____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans for ever.A. whatB. itC. whichD. one15.— Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water.— _________. A. Heard it B. Made it C. Got it D. Taken itB组1.—You’ve made lots of mistakes in the exam.— ________.—I’ll give you a second chance.A. You must be kiddingB. I’m afraid notC. How come?D. So what?2. Scientists are racing ________ time in order to find a cure for bird flu as soon as possible.A. along withB. againstC. aroundD. ahead of3. Darkness ________ , so we had to stop our journey and stayed on a farm for the night.A. happenedB. spreadC. brokeD. fell4. Having my passenger in my car, I just wondered how I could ________ the station since there was a traffic jam ahead.A. make it to B. reach for C. speed up D. see him off5. The direction ______ which the president would go was kept secret ______ safety concern.A. for; overB. from; aboutC. in; forD. at; as6. The machine has been used many years. ________ it does n’t work well occasionally.A. That’s becauseB. It’s no wonder thatC. There’s no doubt ifD. It’s unlikely that7. _______ teacher of my grandmother’s is coming the day after tomorrow. I’m wonderinghow old _______ woman she should be.A. The; a B. A; a C. A; the D. The; the8. The novels written by the author sell best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ________ in the literary (文学的) world. A. was playing B. was to play C. had played D. played9. —Where do Dr. Kleitman and his assistant come from?—I’m not sure, but their English ________ Australia. A. suggests B. sounds C. shows D. means10. They are only children of no t more than twelve and don’t realize ________ to organize such an exhibition.A. when they takeB. what it takesC. how they takeD. what takes them11. When we worked in the same office, we ________ often have coffee together.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. ought to12. —Your suit looks very expensive. It must cost you .—________. Half of my month’s salary.A. an arm and a legB. a small dish of vegetableC. a piece of cakeD. cats and dogs13. — ________ of Hangzhou has your brother covered since he came here?—About half of it, I guess A. How far B. How much C. How wide D. How many14. —How are you getting on with your business?—I’m glad to say it is ________.A. turning upB. picking upC. breaking upD. taking up15. He raised his gun, pointed it at a bear and ________ aim, shot at it.A. took carefulB. taking carefulC. to take carefulD. taken careful高考英语单项选择押题二A组1. We stood at the top of the mountain east of the city , watching burning sun rising . A．不填；a B．the; a C．the; the D．不填；the2. —If I report it to the police, they’ll want to know where I found it.— ___________?—They might want to know what I was doing there.A. Why notB. Can’t you tell themC. What can I do for youD. What’s wrong with them3.----That was a green dinner. _______----Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A. I have never had it before.B. I enjoyed it very much.C. You must have spent all day cooking.D. You must be tired.4. She is an easy-going person . It easy to get her to agree .A．should be fairly B．must be fairly C．may be rather D．would be rather 5．There’s no _____ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.A. viewB. sceneC. sightD. look6．In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments , you should your findings in logical order and clear language .A．write B．raise C．present D．put7．A sheep on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than on ordinary . A．fed; one B．feeds; the one C．fed; that D．feeding; it8.Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to some of them. A．remain B．reduce C．remove D．return9. People try to avoid public delays by using their own cars, and this _____ creates further problems.A. in turnB. once againC. in caseD. after all10. So absorbed _____ in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her.A．did she B．was she C．she did D．she was11. The secretary has a lot of things to ____ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days.A. take upB. make upC. work outD. carry out12. _____ human beings live in large numbers, the waters are very likely to be polluted.A. ThatB. WhereC. OnceD. As13. He has been dismissed and will have to _____ over the charge of his office tomorrow.A. takeB. handC. getD. go14. “ How could you lose so much money?” Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from ____ the kitchen table.A. at B. across C. through D. on15. — The former president of Iraq was caught at last.— Really? Where _____ himself? A. has he hidden B. had he hidden C. was he hidden D. has he been hiddenB组1. Managers in excellent companies have a strong _____ for doing things rather than talking about situations.A. opinionB. feelingC. ideaD. preference2. It was almost impossible for an Indian to gain even _____ fair education and extremely difficult, as a result, for an Indian to rise high in _____ life.A. a; / B. /; a C. /; / D. a; the3. The Maori _____ in New Zealand for about 1,000 years, but their present lifestyle and culture differ little from _____ of their ancestors. A. have lived; that B. had been living; onesC. have been living; thoseD. have been living; the one4. Whatever the situation is, the fact should not ______ the people who are willing to take a risk.A. be kept upB. be kept in withC. be kept onD. be kept from5. Workers that have developed unique skills have _____ a lot of success either in jobs or in theirown businesses.A. appreciatedB. enjoyedC. wonD. seized6. --It’s _____ to rain.-- Let’s get the work _____ before the rain comes.A. likely, doneB. possible, to be finishedC. probable, to be doneD. likely, to be finished7. The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. untilC. beforeD. when8. Regulations require _____ need special diets _____ the cooking manager in advance.A. who; informsB. whom; informedC. whomever; informD. whoever; inform9. He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and _____ it was past midnight by the time he got home.A. somewayB. anywayC. somehowD. somewhat10. --Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.--Really? He _____the 9:00 train. It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.A. could have takenB. should takeC. must have takenD. can take11. To everyone’s disappointment, progress has slowed in the peace talks ____ internation al pressure.A. thoughB. asC. despiteD. instead of12. The sound of happy laughter ______ memories of his childhood.A. called forB. called onC. called upD. called at13. Finding her car stolen, _____. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help14. So interested _____ in sunbathing that they often go south with their families on weekends.A. is the EnglishB. the English isC. are the EnglishD. the English are15. --How about going to a concert this weekend?--______? It’s a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one.A. WhyB. Why notC. What forD. What答案与解析A组1. A 前空Chinese 是形容词作表语，无需冠词；中空Chinese表示语言后有language时要加定冠词；后空most=very （非常，极其，很）加不定冠词。

全国各地高考英语三年（2020-2022）真题分类汇编-01单项选择题（基础题）1．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.A．whose B．which C．when D．whom 2．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A．had expected B．have expected C．would expect D．expect 3．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 4．（2020·天津·高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should 5．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind 6．（2020·天津·高考真题）__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A．has been fixed B．is being fixedC．had been fixed D．would be fixed9．（2020·天津·高考真题）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally10．（2021·天津·高考真题）I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A．Tell me a bit more.B．I'm not so sure about that.C．Look on the bright side!D．That is absolute nonsense!11．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 12．（2021·天津·高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldnt have madeD．needn't have made13．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A．because B．until C．before D．although 14．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A．Generally B．OriginallyC．Eventually D．Unfortunately15．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________high-speed trains.A．on behalf of B．by means ofC．at cost of D．in terms of16．（2021·天津·高考真题）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 17．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when 18．（2021·天津·高考真题）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 19．（2022·天津·高考真题）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.A．cancels B．will cancelC．has cancelled D．had cancelled20．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed21．（2022·天津·高考真题）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree moreC．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough 22．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 23．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 24．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A．for which B．with whichC．for whom D．with whom25．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 26．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing参考答案：1．B【详解】考查定语从句。