硕士英语综合教程上第二单元答案

研究生英语综合教程上课后答案目录Unit 1 Growing Up (1)Unit 2 Friendship (5)Unit 3公众科学观 (7)Unit 4 (10)Unit 5爱情故事 (14)Unit 6 Homework (18)Unit 7 (22)unit8关于懒散少年的寓言故事 (27)Unit 1 Growing Up为自己而写——拉塞尔·贝克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。

在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。

我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。

我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。

弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。

弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。

据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。

我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。

他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。

他身穿古板的套装，领带端端正正地顶着白衬衣的领扣。

他长着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。

我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年，不少日子过去了，还真不出所料。

后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。

弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题目供我们选择。

像"暑假二三事"那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数一样乏味。

我把作文题带回家，一直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。

我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。

我的目光落在"吃意大利细面条的艺术"这个题目上。

这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。

贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。

4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Aliens in China shall abide by Chinese law and no behaviors will endanger the national security of China , harm its public interests or disturb its public order.(2) Love doesn‟t lie in gazing at each other but in looking forward together in the same direction.(3) When learning any foreign language, one has to learn, first and foremost, its new phonological and grammar systems, which means acquiring a totally unfamiliar set of language learning habits.(4) Financial experts suggest that to the women under 30, the income of this phase in general is the lowest.(5) China will increase dialogue and co operation with the United States and the international community to crack down on all forms of terrorist activities.(6) Now it is time to make a well organized schedule from the list, so you need to put first and urgent things first and set the high priorities.(7) In accordance with your request I am sending sample pages of the dictionary and meanwhile, your valuable suggestions on amendment are welcomed.(8) In addition, advertisers appeal to the desire for health and prestige, to the desire to be in style, to pride, and to envy and jealousy.2) Translate the following paragraph into English.Adhere to the people oriented, we should take the realization of human’s comprehensive development as the goal, we should seek and promote development from people’s fundamental interests, satisfy the people’s growing material and cult ural needs to guarantee the people’s economic, political and cultural rights and interests, allowthe development of results benefit all people. To adhere to the people oriented, all the theories, routes and policies should be all for the people and by the people, citizens and communities should show mutual respect, understanding, care and help each other. The people oriented concept is a denial to the concept of political achievement that seeing things but no people and the blindly pursuing of GDP. It is the foundation to establish proper view of political achievement and is regarded as the “master switch” in concept changing.b. English to Chinese1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.目前,在我国人均国内生产总值突破1000美元。

大家仔细阅读以下内容，本书是通过数位同学的结晶和心血聚集而成，而非网上的翻译版，阅读版等，是最齐全的所有课后练习题版本，此书对要求寻找课后练习答案的同学没好处，因为本人通过幸苦排版，已经排成最佳“阅读”方式。

例如：完形和完形是在一起，翻译全部在一起，改错也在一起，答案都做了重点强调符号。

大家往下看就会明白。

大家需要此电子文档打印的时候，缩印50%就完全可以看清。

谢谢大家惠顾！敬请期待下册！required forcefully and without resistanceto make sth esp.an action or process easy or easierto emphasize,to focus on somethingthe act of killing sb;punishment by death( congeniality ) 2.the same or a similar nature,common interests(niche ) 3.suitable or fitting position( intellect ) 4.the ability to understand things and to thirk irbeligenbly(commitment ) 5.responsibility,a promise to do sth( temperament ) 6.a person’s nature,esp.as it influences how he she thinks,behaves or acts in general (individuality ) 7.the characters and qunalities which make sb difenent fiom all others(courteous ) 8.polite and kind;showing good manners(accentuate ) 9.emphasize,make more noticeablef \an arrangement in business2,charity c\a society that gives help to the needy3,column a\an article by a particular writer that regularly appears in the newspaper4,foundation h\an organization that provides money quickly, sometimes improperly5,raider g\a person who makes a lot of money quickly,sometimes improperly6,throwaway e\something that is designed to be used only once or for a short time7,violation b\the breaking of an agreement or law8,arraignment d\the answering of a charge before a court9,breed j\a particular type of person with special characteristics or skils10,victim i\someone who has been hurt or killed by someone or something1.2.’sale.3.4.5.by the local police station because of his criminal record.the interview,Mary told the interviewer that she would like to do something interesting but Tom said with8.could not overcome.9.country.10.the fine if you tell us who else was involved.11.12.services.13.,which is popular in the market,may be harmful to children.14.This book is worth buying for it15.corporate way of doing most things and it is much the same wether in Hong Kong or in Shanghai.2,The consultant even suggested that they use devious means to justify their actions.3,He is of American origins but he is now a naturalized Chinese subject with a Chinese name.4,The actress now lives most of the year on her country extate.5,The young woman’s greed for expensive jewelry was well known.6,He was arrested and sentenced to 10 years’imprisonment for committing several crimes.7,We saw a lot of flattering pictures of Wellington in the museum.8,He is a shrewd buyer who gets good value for his money.9,Electronic art is a form of art that uses materials as moving and flashing light displays as the artistic medium.10,The policeman took away his bike because he had violated traffic regulations.spouse.2 They went into a small bar and sat at a coffee table that separated one piece of the sectional lounge from its counterpart.3 In order to have a good beginning of the conference, both sides carefully avoided some touchy subjects on politics.4 The experienced businessman counseled the company not to sign with unknown corporations.5 Sometimes, the subtle relationship among people makes our life complicated.6 A person who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness is defined as therapist.7 The director told the enthusiastic youngsters in the hall that he only needed three prospective candidates for the new play.8 The problem of some kindergarten teachers is that they only pay attention to those adorable kids while they ignore the others.9 Her capabilities were always there; all she needed was an opening to show them.10 She likes her new job very much because she could have three days to gallivant around business streets of the townIt is a place where people should be able to live in dignity and security and harmony, where the great achievements of modern civilization should be available to all.2 The culture argument for preserving wildlife, that is part of our natural heritage, argues itself, except to those who are blind to cultural values.3 With keen insight, convincing facts and a global angle, Epstein vividly recorded a brilliant page of the great Chinese revolution.4 The vegetarian restaurant makes its dishes resemble meat in every way except ingredients.5 People’s appearance makes the difference in how others judge him.6 My university, founded about a century ago, has gained a nationwide reputation for academic excellence.7 It is the accumulated knowledge of centuries which differentiates modern humans from their ancestors in the dawn of civilization.8 I have been ashamed of my refusal to help the desperate man, which might have been the final cause of his death.9 With the development of our national economy, more and more people believe in the market economy.10 They are convinced that they incorporate foreign business model so as to be more competitive in the business world.appreciation for all your hard workwed like to give you a bonus and a promotion.(para.3)2 The governing body,as currently_ constituted includes three staff members(para.3)3 He is quite different at parties-witty,outgoing he really_ sparkles __,but his sister is shy and quite.(para.9)4 His life was carefully compartmentalized ,with his work in one tity and his social life in another.(para.10)5 Lloyd has carved a_niche __for himself as a proifessional terries p;ayer.(para.10)6 As the feeling of panic_ heightened ,peop;e started to fee towartis the exits.(para.12)7 Both ides have reached an agreementthat is _ binding __on all parties.(para.12)8 He was a famous joumalist who wrote articles elegartly and_ articulately.(para.13)9 Bill disliked the man immediately,and the feeling was_ mutual __.(para.13)10 The differences between the two parties seemed especially_ irreconcilable,so it was difficult for them to reach an agreement.(para.14)g.collect 2affuent----o.wealthy 3reversal----a.oppsite4.reversal----b .respond5.disparity----c. difference6.counsel----f.advise7.subtle----k.delicate 8.therapy----l.treatment 9.prospective---d.would-be10.adore----e.idolize 11.bliss----j.happiness 12.loathe----n .hate13.macho ----h.masculinity 14sneer----I. ridicule 15touchy----m.offensiveof humor.pulsoryof their parents.3.leaseA.Many new and tall buildings have big posters on their front windows saying―For Sale‖but the real estate prospects are still quite bleak..A.Because he was driving his car at a speed of over 180 miles an hourroad.the world may make people aware how serious airin the last century have again become a fashion now.of China.6.deficiencya diet in vitamin D.C.The demerits of the present educational system are revealed by colledgeexperience.7.extractA.There is no need to read the whole novel.Sometimes people may benefit a lot from reading just a few extracts.Germany to join the air force officers in the search for answers to the mysterythatB.9.spareprospered at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hard work.(C) succeeded2.Having taken the medicine, he went to bed and soon feel into a profound sleep. (D) D. sound3.If l’ve hurt your feelings, it was not intended. (B) B. planned.4.How can you justify your rude behaviour towards your parents who love you so much? (A) A. defend asblameless5.He withheld the money until he was sure they would use it properly. (C) C. kept6.The witness gave a factual account of what had happened in the court. (C) C. true7.She had a pathetic look on her face because he left without saying good-bye to her. (D) D. sorrowful8.Even in modern society, barter(物物交换) transactions account for a certain amount of trade. (D) D. dealings9.They omitted from the report any mention of the programme’s difficulties. (D) D. canceled10.The young generation holds different views about family values and they show great disrespect to their parents. (B)B. rudenessaccessible to every kind of citizen form the most deperate of the poor to the wealthiest and most powerful among us.A agreeable C influential D managealedecline of scores on scholastic achievement tests for the rise in crime and for theA rejection D Shrinkagefoestering conditions in cities that will be favorable to economic growth. AB meaningfulC capableD creativeinnvative. DA generativeB meaningfulC capablebecause they allow for the development of skills and simplifyD efficiency of a machineupheavalA depression Bcollapseprestige. AB significanceC distinctionD eminenceresent being asked to discuss their personal feelings. AB declineC rejectD avoid：the Universe is a Universe of law, and God is not confusing us with deliberte paradoxes. DA complicationsB commissionsC confrontationsthem when they came and registered inC protectedD usheredA.emitted C.smiledB.shone D.shotA 2 Joyce is loved by all her friends because she is very congenial.A.pleasant C.courageousB.wealthy D.sensitiveD 3 We dressed in casual clothes for the outing.A.expensive C.fineB.plain rmalB 4 When two people feel the same way about each other,their feelings are mutual.patible C.visibleB.reciprocal D.typicalA 5 We’ve made tentative plans for a holiday but haven’t decided anything yet.A.temporary C.purposelyB.detailed D.refreshingC 6 Our sales campaign will be intensified to meet the keen competition.A.moderated C.strengthenedB.satisfied anizedC 7 We all appreciate a holiday after a year of hard work.A.exepect C.enjoyB.loathe D.sunspendB 8 Without a moment’s hesitation he accepted the mission.A.offer C.promotionB.assignment D.invitationD 9 The result surpassed the highest anticipations of the promoters of the scheme.A.eagemess C.excitementsB.hesitations D.expectationsB 10 It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the large one.A.urgent C.importantB.unavoidable D.necessary1.The first English immigrants that is (A) now the United States crossed (B) the Atlantic long after (C)Spanish colonieshad been established(D) in Mexico, the West Indies and south America. (A) what is2.We’d rather have long waits than (A) no shifting of the scenes, and (B) all the actors on (C) the stage doing (D) nothing.(A) than have3.The teacher said that if (A) we believed something was (B) true and good we should (C) hold on to them (D). (D)it4.The text and dialogues below (A) focus on (B) cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which (C)can create misunderstanding if ignoring (D). (D) ignored5.When sailors are not supposed (A) to be at (B)work on the ship, they go to (C)ashore and look around (D) town.(C) go6.Abraham Lincoln once spoke of (A)democracy by (B)saying that (C)he would not be a slave and nor he would be (D)a master. (D) would he be7.I didn’t mind their coming (A)late to (B) the lecture, but objected (C) their making so much (D) noise. (C)objected to8.It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit (A)longer; we won’t (B) take the new one, therefore (C), because wedon’t feel as safe (D) on it. (C) though9.Don’t make the examiner spend (A) too much (B) time trying (C)to get you say something (D). (D) to saysomething10.On (A)seeing the young girl falling (B) into the lake, Eric sprang on his feet (C) and went to (D)her rescue. (C)to his feetcan predict that(A) the consequences of urban growth on(B) such a scale will be (C) for (D) the people living there or elsewhereAthat改为what2 Human beings are paying a lot for medicine and are not getting all that (A) they think they are (B) paying(C) a guarantee to (D) endless bettermentC playing后面加上for3 Despite (A) his low opinion of(B) professors –or perhaps in (C) an effort to improve the breed –Smith himself eventually became it(D)D it改为one4 With（A）the word scientist we mean one who is equipped to (B)spend a life tme for(D)the advancement of scinece to the best(D) of one’s abillityA with改为By5 Any culture ,which,in the interests (A) of efficiency or in the name of (B)some political or religious dogma,that seek (C) to standardize the human individual ,commits an outrage against (D) man’s biological natureC that seek改为seeks6 The stroke left(A) him with serious difficulties (B) in speaking and with an impairing (C) memory for(D)C impairing改为impaired7 As for (A) the last point ,it is perhaps not generally realized how dfficult is it (B) to make verbally (C) accurate translations(D) of extremely techinical materialB it is 改为is it8 This has caused(A) them to deduce that scineces is mathematics(B) and hardly nothing(C) else(D)C nothing改为anything9 It is (A) no doubt that (B) China has benefited from(C) her population policy (D)A it is改为There is10 The university ,faced with tightening (A) budgets and declining enrollments ,is (B) casting about(C) for new ways to support and enlarge their(D) research activitiesD their改为itsstudy of oceanic plants and animals and their ecological relations, has furthered the efficient development of fishers.2, In spite of his aged appearance, his movements were as spirited as a young man’s.3 Since I loved her very much when she was alive, I prize my mother-in-law’s picture and I wouldn’t sell it for all the money in the world.4 Human beings are social animals who usually prefer not to live in physical or psychological isolation.5 People who lose weight with the help of behavioral techniques, like weighing themselves regularly and keeping records of what they eat, seem to need the same techniques to keep the weight off.6 The current anti-procreative atmosphere may be interpreted as a triumph of private over social interests or, more, a triumph of rational man over natural man of the facilities of planning, reason, and choice over emotion, heredity, and instinct.7 They cannot go camping right now because they are taking care of a three-week-old baby.8 The field of dynamics in physics is concerned with a particle’s motion in relation to the forces acting on it.9 The suggestion that taxes be cut was not accepted by the mayor who foresaw a deficit that was not yet public known.I think I would have enjoyed the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book before seeing it.that(D)knowledge or skill. C. how little it might be2 Every paper and magazine were(A)lying in wait(B)with(C)exhaustive stones about the royal split(D)between the prince and princess of Wales. A. was3 In debating,one musr correct the opponents’s facts,demy the relevance of his proof,or(A)deny that(B)what(C)he presents as proof,unless(D)relevant,is sunfficent. D. however4 The reason why james Bond movies are（A）so popular is(B)because(C)they combine the appeal of traditional spy(D)stories with the appeal of technological devices. C. that5 So(A)effective these techniqunes are(B)that(C)considerable experimentation is now being done(D)in teaching by means od television. B. are these techniques6 A knowledge of several languages is essential to(A)the study of comparative literature because without(B)them(C)one can read books only in(D)translation C. it7 This time Williams had to(A)stay a week longer than is expected(B)but had brought(C)his family some special gifts to make up for it(D). B. expected8 A Brazilian linguistics professor claims(A)that language learners’rights(B)are ignored in language teaching,and that(C)no approach can be truly“hunmanistic”when(D)these rights are recognized. D. until9 It is our deckine since then(A)in relation to our Europenan partners that has been so marked,in order that(B)today we are not only no longer(C)a world power,but we are not in the first rank even as(D) a European one. B. so that10 Aside with(A)overcrowding and poor public transport(B),the biggest(C)problems that(D)face Athenians are noise and pollution.. A. Aside fromuntil they can afford it financially.2 I would advise you not to press the matter too hard or become convinced that money does not matter.3 In these days, with the rising cost of living, it is dangerous for a married man to risk his place in his profession or in his community.4 He argues that he would not want his children to have to suffer hardship or not be socially acceptable because of lack of money.5 By the time people reach the sixties and are faced with（删除）retirement, the value of money as a source of security might reach its peak.6 Accordingly, this may be chief reason why some people wish to get rich as the actual goods or possessions play a secondary part to the（删除）envy or admiration that this wealth brings them.7 When a person lives on inherited income, whether it supplements what he earns, or frees him from working, he in judged as coming from a successful family.8 Man requires accurate mathematical information but may find it difficult to express numbers in a way he can understand.9 The trouble is that with everything becoming qualified, from micro up to macro, the world is becoming overburdened with numbers that defy man’s own ability to comprehend, even when they are about his own body.10 In Latin America, for example, studies indicate that women, who have completed primary school average, have about two children fewer than those who have not.make alternative arrangements to get to the airport.2.No one in this department has ever accused the governor of taking advantage of his position ;he is hard-working and considerate.3.The pet dog died when it was fifteen,not of old age,but of a head injury when it fell down a flight of stairs.4.Casualties are said to be very high and in some villages,where older and less substantial buildings predominate,it is said that not a house remains standing.5.It was an accepted custom in western countries for men to open the door for women and always to let ladies go first on social occasions.6.Early industrial people used three times as much energy as their agricultural ancestors;modern people are using three times as much as their industrial ancestors.7.Geothermal sources, though in a sense free ,in order to be maintained, would end up using more energy than they produced.8.Ever since the invenetion of the tow-day weekend,where-to-go-for-the-holiday has been live topic for people in this city.9.When we speak of leisure nowadays,we are not thinking of securing time or opportunity to do something;time weighs less heavily on our hands.and the problem is how to fill it.10.There is absolutely no reason for saying that there are no regularities in Nature with which our statements of natural law correspond.known the snowstorm would be(B) so treacherous,the hikers did not venture (C)into it(D)without proper equipment.C. would not have ventured2.His mood has swung (A) from a deep depression (B)to something(C) approaching(D)optimism.B. deep depression3.People seem to (A)respond on (B) an individual basis depended upon (C) how much hassle (D) each life eventcreates for a particular person.C. depending upon4.These are some of the key issues (A)about bringing up and educating(B)girls discussing (C)in ProfessorSimps on’s talks and confidence-building(D)workshop for women.C. discussed5.On each (A) side of the highway was (B) hundreds of billboards advertising (C)in Professor Simpson’s talks andconfidence-building(D) workshop for women.B. were6.Were it (A) not for the developments in steel production ,the railroad system had not developed (B) to open up (C)the west of the United States and to industrialize (D) England.B. would not have developed7.He had turned down (A) something he wanted to do because he was scared (B), and had ended up (C) f eelingdepressive(D).D. feeling depressed8.If (A) the highly honored Duke Ellington, who had appeared on (B) the bandstand some 1,000 times over 30 years,has anxiety attacks (C) who was l to think (D) l could avoid them?C. had anxiety attacks9.Brush strokes are not only (A) used for (B) making contour and structure, they are symbols of (C) sentiments andemotions of the painter for himself(D).D. himself10.Economists have tried to discourage(A)the use of the phrase ―undeveloped nation‖ and encouraging (B) themore (C)accurate phrase ―developing nation‖ in order to suggest an on-going (D) process.B. to encourageas happy families value pleasures that involve personal effort, so they value possessions that have personal meaning, like Grandma’s wedding ring.2：If so pervasive a medium has come into our society in the last four decades, and if our society has changed in drastic ways in that same time, why not assume that TV is the reason why American life looks so different?3：Consider the frequently heard charge that the increase in television violence is somehow responsible for the surge in crime.4：American fire departments have to be the world’s best –equipped as America has twice Japan’s population, and 40 times as many fires.5：To meet the expanding needs and demands of the visually impaired person, there is a sequence of instructions that begins during the preschool years and may continue after high school.6：Vincent Van Gogh killed himself when he was only 37, but he left behind him more than 2,000 paintings and drawings, which established his reputation in a way he would have never considered possible.7：The chairman of the department, together with some other teachers, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.8：A great book (in删除) rich in ideas and beauty, a book that raises and tries to answer great fundamental questions, demands the most active reading to（加of）which you are capable.9：Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility and decomposes animal remains.10：If only I had read the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.The identical twins have adjoining rooms because they are inseparable from each other.2.His friends slapped him on the back when he said he was getting married.3.He took her by the shoulders,but she took an alarmingly long time to open her eyes.4.She suffered burnout after doing her last exam.5.She’s an excellent student-bright,attentive and conscientious.6.All the survivors of the disaster needed counseling,and the worst affected received psychotherapy.7.About 100 years ago,two American researchers theorized that tooth decay was caused by a microbe.8.His behavior is that of a manic depressive.9.She sang an emotional song about love and death.10.Life was pure misery last month;the children were ill and l had little money.s wife did not really stick by him when business fell apart and he became penniless.2,After his graduation from Shanghai Conservatory of Music,he went to Guangzhou to try his luck at a musical career. 3,These were creatures thriwn up,so to speak,from the depths.4,It’s unlikely that the forthcoming talks will amount to very much.5,If you don’t know what you want,you might end up getting something you don’t want.6,I asked him how he was and how his project was working out.7,The strange noise turned out to be just the dog scratching at the door.8,He left his hometown to seek his fortune in big cities when he was only fifteen in spite of his parents’objection.9,Buying a stretch limousine costs big bucks and only a few people can afford one10,Not many people could have their income increased beyond their dreams.1 In order to prevent corruption, the top leaders of government are required to announce their income in public.2 Some educators think that laying too much emphasis on classroom discipline is holding back the students’ enthusiasm in study.3 With the encouragement of their teacher, most students now take comfort in speaking English with each other in class.4 People are expecting to have a robot servant at home, that is, the orders are programmed in computers and then everything will be done by it.5 We had planned a picnic for the weekend but it rained all day, so we decided to make up for it on the coming weekend.6 The projector will not work unless it is connected with that machine.7 Aside from taking twenty credits for the compulsory courses, you have to take at least twelve credits of elective courses to earn a degree.8 She is quite comfortable with her new job because she loves to talk with people.the Silent Generation?7 They training as a way to learn a new skill or behaviour that makes them more marketableThere are women with1. whom, if our paths weren’s 2. crossing all the time,we’d have no particular reason to be friends: a next-door3. neighbor, a woman in our car pool, the4. mother of one of our children’s closest friends or 5. maybe some mommy with whom we serve juice and cookies each week at the Glenwood Co-op Nursery.Convenience friends are convenient 6. indeed. They’ll lend us their cups and silverware 7. for a party.They’ll drive our kids to soccer 8. when we’re sick.They’ll take us to pick up our car when we need a 9. lift to the garage. They’ll even take our cats when we go on vacation, 10. as we will for them.But we don’t , with convenience friends, ever11. come too close or tell too much;we maintain our 12. public face and emotional distance. ―13. which means,‖says Elaine, ―that I’ll talk about14. being overweight but not about being 15. depressed.That means I’ll admit being mad but not 16. blind with rage. That means that I might say that we’re pitched this month but 17. never that I’m worried sick 18. over money.‖But that doesn’t mean that there isn’t19. sufficient value to be found in these friendships of 20. mutual aid, in convenienceViewers in Shanghai now have more than ten channels at their disposal.2.The British Army was in the throes of reorganization after War ll.3.We went to a restaurant that specializes in ltalian food during our stay in London.4.Chronic in digestion comes in a number of forms,one of which is stomachache.5.She had a talent for music and played the piano very well.6.These community services are likely to be available to all of us before long.7.Having the car stolen completely screwed up our holiday plans.8.Climate is especially important in the case of articles that are readily affected by moisture.9.She was absent today because she’s had a touch of hay fever.10.When we visited the Tower of London we had to wait outside because only a certain number of people were allowed inPsychiatnic treatment of the family__ centered on ___separating the children from their parents.2When my parents went back to ___their childhood,they began to discuss or consider some events that had happened at that time.3He__ drew on ___his experience as a joumalist to make a documentary programme.4Taking into account ____all the circumstances,he thought it wise not to say anything further.5The other members of the Council were expected to fall into step ___with the chairperson.6When at last she lost her voice,he__ took up ___the reading aloud of the story.7He got really jealous when his girlfriend___ strikes up __a fniendship with another young man.8The film__ is based on ___a short story by Thomas Mann.9Do you know when Parliament first__ came into being ___?10She has__ served on ___the committee for the last fifteen years.11“Sorry,l got interrupted”.。

Unit 2 Communication And CultureText A 东西方文化差异究竟谁或在什么情况下才算外国人(ex pat 是expatriate的缩写)呢？尽管这个术语通常指住在“外”国的西方人，但它却是来源于拉丁语“expatriat” ,汉语意思是“移居国外”。

要想在异国他乡生活得幸福成功，重要的是要承认并接受‘祖国’与‘外国’在生活中的差异。

提前做调研当然是有益的，但却只有时间和在不同的国家生活、工作（或退休）的经验，才能确保融入新环境并获得几乎‘如家’的感受。

这通常要经过一段时间的适应与调整。

在异国他乡，人们思考问题的方式，对外国生活的反应和处理生活状况的方式等各方面都存在差异，公私差异皆有。

亚洲各国尤其如此，只是有些地区更明显些。

宗教、信仰、哲学和传统，会影响一个国家，甚至其周边地区。

但是，在东南亚居住（本文的重点），对‘外来者’来说，认识到东西方（包括基督徒）思想潜在的文化差异是很重要的，因为所有这些都会影响到亚洲各国的行为、文化、传统以及价值观。

日本和中国皆有其自己的文化，但两国从内到外既有相近之处更有不同之处。

中国传统文化与佛教、儒教皆有差异，而他们其它教义，如印度教、伊斯兰教、犹太教、神道、锡克教和道教等宗教之间也各有差异。

‘祖国’从西方人视角看，在国内—可能是英国或者欧洲、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、中东甚至是非洲国家，在成长过程中，你已不知不觉地养成了根深蒂固的‘行得通的方式’的理智。

共同的语言使你能与周围的人有效沟通，不管是家人、朋友、同事还是公共场合遇到的陌生人。

你学过祖国的历史，知道人们的生活习惯、好恶，政治、宗教、传统，法律以及及立法体系（包括你自己的公民权）；你了解家庭中可接受的社会行为和包容别人的行为，还有生活中方方面面的规约。

对这些问题的理解影响了你的行为以及你对他人行为的期待。

你还知道哪些是能做或者不应该做的，如此才不会带来后果——不管好坏！如果你被指控犯罪或其它违法行为，你会被赋予（希望如此）专业的辩护权利。

研究生英语综合教程第二章课后答案作文解析与拓展In the second chapter of the comprehensive English textbook for graduate students, the post-lesson essay assignment serves as a valuable tool for enhancing students' writing skills and critical thinking abilities. The essay topic, often tied to the chapter's key concepts and themes, encourages students to delve deeper into the subject matter, analyze it from various perspectives, and express their thoughts and ideas in a coherent and logical manner.Upon completing the chapter, students are presented with an essay prompt that challenges them to apply the knowledge they have gained. This prompt might ask them to analyze a particular text, discuss a relevant issue, or argue a point of view. The key to a successful essay lies in understanding the prompt, researching the topic thoroughly, organizing ideas effectively, and writing clearly and concisely.For instance, let's assume the essay prompt asks students to analyze the impact of technology on moderncommunication. To approach this topic, students would needto identify the key elements of the technology-communication nexus, such as the evolution of communication tools, the rise of social media, and the changes in how people interact with each other. They would then need to research these elements, gather relevant examples and statistics, and evaluate their significance in shaping modern communication patterns.In writing the essay, students should begin by introducing the topic and stating their thesis or main argument. They should then proceed to develop their ideas, providing evidence and examples to support their assertions. Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence that summarizes the main idea of the paragraph, followed by supporting details and evidence.To ensure coherence and logical flow, students should use transitional words and phrases that connect ideas and paragraphs. They should also avoid redundant or repetitive language, striving for clarity and brevity in their writing. In conclusion, the essay should summarize the mainpoints and restate the thesis. It should leave the readerwith a clear understanding of the topic and a sense of closure.The post-lesson essay assignment in the second chapter of the graduate English textbook is not just an exercise in writing; it is an opportunity for students to demonstrate their understanding of the chapter's content, their ability to think critically about real-world issues, and their proficiency in expressing their thoughts in English. By taking the time to analyze the prompt, research the topic, and craft a well-structured essay, students can gain valuable skills that will serve them well in their academic and professional careers.**研究生英语综合教程第二章课后答案作文解析与拓展** 在研究生英语综合教程的第二章中，课后答案作文作为一个重要的练习环节，有助于提升学生的写作技能和批判性思维能力。

Unit OneTask 11.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.D8.C9.A 10.D 11.A 12.BTask 21.public(c)2.discipline(b)3.strength(a)4.reference(a)5.strength(d)6.public(a)7.demonstrated(b)8.discipline(c)9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 31.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rulesUnit TwoTask 11.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CTask 21. bud (n.); budding (adj.)2. access (n.); access (v.)3. taste (n.);tasted (v.)4. fool (n.); fooling (v.)5. produces (v.); produce (n.)6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.)7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.)9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.)Task 31) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presentedUnit ThreeTask 11.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.ATask 21. stack up against2. struck a chord3. amounted to4. chopping off5. appeal to6. pick up on7. turned out8. fade away9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear ofTask 31) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedUnit FourTask 11.A2. A3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. C9. A 10. C Task 21. maintained (a)2. romantic (a)3. essential (a)4. essentials (c)5. dimension (c)6. intimate (a)7. maintains (c)8. defies (b)9. intimated (d) 10. dimensions (a) 11. defy (a) 12. romantic (b)13. dimensions (b) 14. maintain (d) 15. intimate (c)Task 31) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientUnit FiveTask 11. B2. D3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. D9. C 10. A 11.C 12. D 13. B Task 21. A. masterpieces B. mastered C. mastery2. A. committed B. commission C. commitment3. A. executing B. execution C. executive4. A. presentation B. represented C. presented D. present5. A. inventors B. investors C. innovator6. A. breath B. breathing C. breathtaking D. breathless7. A. physical B. physiological C. psychological8. A. discipline B. routine C. discipline9. A. practice B. performed C. perfect D. proper10. A. reaction B. reconciliation C. resistance D. response Task 31) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises 11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medicalUnit SixTask 11.B2. D3.A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. CTask 21. contented2. convention3. tall4. curiously5. Convention6. content7. execute8. curious9. execute 10. count 11. content 12. conventions 13. count 14. convention 15. tallTask 31) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic 6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safestUnit SevenTask 11.A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. CTask 2Step 1partially unfold unselfishness/selfishness imperfect employee proverbial refinement indestructible criminal mistake alteration liar considerable traitor philanthropist Step 21. indestructible2. mistook3. unselfishness4. imperfect5. alteration6. traitor7. considerable8. liar9. employees 10. unfolds 11. refinement 12. philanthropist 13. criminal 14. partially 15. proverbial Task 31. So far as I'm concerned2. should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey5. He had no friends nor acquaintances6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had seen8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you mention are inherent in the system10. young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life/at your own peril13. taken on a new dimension14. capable of looking after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship17. Portugal participated in the war18. due to our ignoranceUnit EightTask 1Step 11. boot---e, m2. bound--c, j3. fatal--b, q4. negotiate--g, n5. net---a, f, 16. the odds--h, i7. reward--k, o 8. vacuum---d, pStep 21. boot (m)2. vacum (p)3. rewarded (o)4. reward (k)5. net (f)6. negotiating (n)7. odds (h)8. odds (i)9. Fatal (b) 10. negotiations (g) Task 21. A. black and white B. in black and white C. black-and-white2. A. on the scene B. sets the scene C. behind the scenes3. A. make no difference B. make a differenceC. make any differenceD. make all the difference4. A. work on B. works against C. work out5. A. spread to B. spreading out C. spread throughTask 31.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D 10.CUnit NineTask 11.A2. D3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. ATask 21. crammed (b)2. balloon (a)3. crash (a)4. crammed (a)5. crashed (a)6. crammed (d)7. ballooned (c)8. crash (b)9. balloon (b) 10. slumped (b) 11. trust (c) 12. trust (d) 13. liberal (c) 14. slump (c) 15. liberals (b) 16. trust (b)Task 31)A 2) D 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) A 8) A 9) D 10) DUnit TenTask 1I.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. BTask 21. underlying2. immune3. impart4. imperative5. vulnerable6. diffused7. foremost8. scholarly9. illuminated 10. eloquence Task 31) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicated。

Text1：Lawyer---We work for money, but also for sanity….also in _ ways.1\ nonmonetary 2\recognizing 3\due 4\adhere 5\considered6\self-affirmation 7\impede 8\thirst 9\discharging 10\rendering11\serve 12\ceremonies 13\ a part 14\commit 15\attendText2：I love you ,bob----Married 60 years ago,my parents had been…the fought over almost 1\everything 2\throw 3\lost 4\marriage 5\fear6financial 7\alcohol 8\taking 9\where 10\explained11\anxiety 12\cry 13\approached 14\shared 15\structureText3：The bum,I had come to Vera—Due to a dock strike, I was_ in vera on my way from M 1\stuck 2\ordered 3\held 4\wretchedness 5\motionless6\watched 7\examined 8\racked 9\recall 10\importunities11\name 12\frequented 13\vanity 14\reduced 15\scrunchedText4：houseing prices have been1\pushed up 2\demand 3\appreciation 4\so as to 5\expected6\various 7\unfortunately 8\economics 9\lower 10\interest11\demand 12\flattening 13\use 14\residential 15alignedClose 1: The independence-versus-interdepende…the two worlds of scientific1.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rulesClose 2:Cuisine in china is a harmonious1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Close 3: Snow was 1) against the icy windows once more;1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedClose 4:If we look at love in other cultures, we find many variations, In s l India 1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientClose 6:The culture of newyork city..1) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safest Close 8:Risk compensation is the idea that individuals…if safety regulations1\wewe to 2\inefficient 3\paved with 4\obliged 5\evidence6\substantial decrease 7\potential 8\consumed 9\possible 10\the same Close 8er:Intelligent Transport Systems is the name given to the1\application 2\rapidly 3\management 4\collection 5\course6\until 7\include 8\private 9\system 10\congestion Close 9:Northern Canada,including the Northwest Territoy, is an1\expensive 2\than 3\higher 4\imported 5\due to6\Commuities 7\remote 8\wages 9\subsidized 10\allowance Close 10:The moral imperative begins by…value of education which is much1) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicateddue to you as a bonus (是你应得的奖金)in recognition of his contributions to psychology以表彰他为心理学作的贡献serves a purpose达到一种目的; attended to in due course 在适当的时候得到处理takes precedence over all the others比其他问题重要thirsted for a few new books渴望一些新书with reference to the job opening in your department有关你们部门工作的机会Mary has a great diversity of interests玛丽有广泛的兴趣爱好committed themselves to boosting profits 承诺增加利润took painting up for a while一时兴起喜欢上了画画A stroll round the garden在花园里转转)tucked into the whole pizza quickly狼吞虎咽地吃掉了一整个比萨饼stumbled across/on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method偶然发现了一种极为简单但准确的方法with unprecedented zeal以空前的热情the intrinsic value of every person 个人的内在价值as if it were no different from chess好像和国际象棋没有什么两样in any event we’ll telephone you不管怎样，我都会给你打电话is packed with tourists 游人如织He’s mulling over the proposals他正在仔细考量这些提议my world just fell apart我的世界就跨了so I just had to make the best of it所以我只好做得尽量好settled down over there在那里安家了they lead completely separated lives他们过着完全分开的生活I was steeling myself to call round我正准备打电话过去People often feel a sense of frustration人们常常会感到沮丧With the benefit of hindsight有了后见之明的好处We are here today to honor the men and women我们今天在这里向⋯的男男女女致敬She consoled herself with the fact她自我安慰说That a man could live for so many years alone in the mountains一个人能够单独在山里生活这么多年that you have a smattering of superficial knowledge on a subject对任何问题一知半解that a liquid has no definite shape, but it has a definite volume液体没有形状，但有一定的体积but on TV everything is much more living, much more real但是在电视屏幕上，每个节目都显得更加生动，更加真实).that this is precisely where the danger lies这恰恰是危险所在that I was determined to carry out the plan决心去执行这个计划).because people engaged in changing reality are usually subject to numerous limitations因为致力于变革现实的人们常常受到许多限制that the territorial sovereignty doesn’t admit infringement国家领土主权不容侵犯that our two countries are destined to grow together for our mutual benefit and for the benefit of all mankind为了我们和全人类的共同利益，我们必须共同发展that maybe the enemy had fled the city敌人可能已经逃出城了It took him more or less a whole day他差不多花一天的时间.Whether the Internet can replace newspapers网络是否可以替代报纸The more stock prices go up, the more people want to buy股票越涨，人们越买If you really wanted to buy a house如果你当初真想买房子.His teacher has played an important role他的老师起到了重要的作用regardless of whether they need all that space不管他们是否需要那么大空间what is the answer to该如何解决;The last thing he wants to see他最不愿意看到了so far as I’m concerned 在我看来should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved应该尽量评测既定目标是否已经到达has been engrossed in conversation with all night整完一直专注的和他交谈draw conclusions from the results of a single survey仅凭一次调查结果就得出结论He had no friends nor acquaintances他既没有朋友，也没有熟人did she tell him about the attack她才告诉我他袭击的事as we had seen正如我们所见that he had had a family himself他自己才成家the problems you mention are inherent in the system你谈到的这些问题都是体制固有的young people conscientious in their work工作认真的年轻人deviated from her custom与以往不同at the peril of your own life/at your own peril冒着丧失自己生命的危险taken on a new dimension呈现出一片新面貌capable of looking after myself能够照顾我自己in much the same way as it was 200 years ago和200年前几乎一样的样式rescue the sailors from the sinking ship拯救沉船上的海员Portugal participated in the war葡萄牙参加了战争due to our ignorance由于我们的无知造成的Translation Practice1“一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。

Text1：Lawyer---We work for money, but also for sanity….also in _ ways.1\ nonmonetary 2\recognizing 3\due 4\adhere 5\considered6\self-affirmation 7\impede 8\thirst 9\discharging 10\rendering11\serve 12\ceremonies 13\ a part 14\commit 15\attendText2：I love you ,bob----Married 60 years ago,my parents had been…the fought over almost 1\everything 2\throw 3\lost 4\marriage 5\fear6financial 7\alcohol 8\taking 9\where 10\explained11\anxiety 12\cry 13\approached 14\shared 15\structureText3：The bum,I had come to Vera—Due to a dock strike, I was_ in vera on my way from M 1\stuck 2\ordered 3\held 4\wretchedness 5\motionless6\watched 7\examined 8\racked 9\recall 10\importunities11\name 12\frequented 13\vanity 14\reduced 15\scrunchedText4：houseing prices have been1\pushed up 2\demand 3\appreciation 4\so as to 5\expected6\various 7\unfortunately 8\economics 9\lower 10\interest11\demand 12\flattening 13\use 14\residential 15alignedClose 1: The independence-versus-interdepende…the two worlds of scientific1.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rulesClose 2:Cuisine in china is a harmonious1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Close 3: Snow was 1) against the icy windows once more;1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedClose 4:If we look at love in other cultures, we find many variations, In s l India 1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientClose 6:The culture of newyork city..1) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safest Close 8:Risk compensation is the idea that individuals…if safety regulations1\wewe to 2\inefficient 3\paved with 4\obliged 5\evidence6\substantial decrease 7\potential 8\consumed 9\possible 10\the same Close 8er:Intelligent Transport Systems is the name given to the1\application 2\rapidly 3\management 4\collection 5\course6\until 7\include 8\private 9\system 10\congestion Close 9:Northern Canada,including the Northwest Territoy, is an1\expensive 2\than 3\higher 4\imported 5\due to6\Commuities 7\remote 8\wages 9\subsidized 10\allowance Close 10:The moral imperative begins by…value of education which is much1) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicateddue to you as a bonus (是你应得的奖金)in recognition of his contributions to psychology以表彰他为心理学作的贡献serves a purpose达到一种目的; attended to in due course 在适当的时候得到处理takes precedence over all the others比其他问题重要thirsted for a few new books渴望一些新书with reference to the job opening in your department有关你们部门工作的机会Mary has a great diversity of interests玛丽有广泛的兴趣爱好committed themselves to boosting profits 承诺增加利润took painting up for a while一时兴起喜欢上了画画A stroll round the garden在花园里转转)tucked into the whole pizza quickly狼吞虎咽地吃掉了一整个比萨饼stumbled across/on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method偶然发现了一种极为简单但准确的方法with unprecedented zeal以空前的热情the intrinsic value of every person 个人的内在价值as if it were no different from chess好像和国际象棋没有什么两样in any event we’ll telephone you不管怎样，我都会给你打电话is packed with tourists 游人如织He’s mulling over the proposals他正在仔细考量这些提议my world just fell apart我的世界就跨了so I just had to make the best of it所以我只好做得尽量好settled down over there在那里安家了they lead completely separated lives他们过着完全分开的生活I was steeling myself to call round我正准备打电话过去People often feel a sense of frustration人们常常会感到沮丧With the benefit of hindsight有了后见之明的好处We are here today to honor the men and women我们今天在这里向⋯的男男女女致敬She consoled herself with the fact她自我安慰说That a man could live for so many years alone in the mountains一个人能够单独在山里生活这么多年that you have a smattering of superficial knowledge on a subject对任何问题一知半解that a liquid has no definite shape, but it has a definite volume液体没有形状，但有一定的体积but on TV everything is much more living, much more real但是在电视屏幕上，每个节目都显得更加生动，更加真实).that this is precisely where the danger lies这恰恰是危险所在that I was determined to carry out the plan决心去执行这个计划).because people engaged in changing reality are usually subject to numerous limitations因为致力于变革现实的人们常常受到许多限制that the territorial sovereignty doesn’t admit infringement国家领土主权不容侵犯that our two countries are destined to grow together for our mutual benefit and for the benefit of all mankind为了我们和全人类的共同利益，我们必须共同发展that maybe the enemy had fled the city敌人可能已经逃出城了It took him more or less a whole day他差不多花一天的时间.Whether the Internet can replace newspapers网络是否可以替代报纸The more stock prices go up, the more people want to buy股票越涨，人们越买If you really wanted to buy a house如果你当初真想买房子.His teacher has played an important role他的老师起到了重要的作用regardless of whether they need all that space不管他们是否需要那么大空间what is the answer to该如何解决;The last thing he wants to see他最不愿意看到了so far as I’m concerned 在我看来should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved应该尽量评测既定目标是否已经到达has been engrossed in conversation with all night整完一直专注的和他交谈draw conclusions from the results of a single survey仅凭一次调查结果就得出结论He had no friends nor acquaintances他既没有朋友，也没有熟人did she tell him about the attack她才告诉我他袭击的事as we had seen正如我们所见that he had had a family himself他自己才成家the problems you mention are inherent in the system你谈到的这些问题都是体制固有的young people conscientious in their work工作认真的年轻人deviated from her custom与以往不同at the peril of your own life/at your own peril冒着丧失自己生命的危险taken on a new dimension呈现出一片新面貌capable of looking after myself能够照顾我自己in much the same way as it was 200 years ago和200年前几乎一样的样式rescue the sailors from the sinking ship拯救沉船上的海员Portugal participated in the war葡萄牙参加了战争due to our ignorance由于我们的无知造成的Translation Practice1“一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。

硕士英语综合教程1 （参考答案）Unit 1 Low Carbon EconomyText A Creating a Low Carbon Economy→III. Key to the Exercises1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1. B2. B3. A4. C5. Bb. Fill in the b lanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.(1) the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities; we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a low carbon economy(2) climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate(3) the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change(4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state of the art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come(5) keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2.0℃to 2.4℃2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) adverse(2) stark(3) inflict(4) systematically(5) triggered(6) improvident(7) incurred(8) alternative(9) lost out on(10) settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D(5) B(6) C(7) A(8) D(9) C(10) D3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.(1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.(3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top financeofficial said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That’s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. They say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so called climate sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.b. English to Chinese1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告: 如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度( 3.6华氏度)的话,我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。