高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习(1)
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高考英语形容词与副词一、形容词(1)作定语,常用来修饰名词或代词。
These are valuable suggestions.(这些是宝贵的建议。
)I have something important to tell you.(我有重要的事情要告诉你。
)(2)作表语,放在系动词之后说明主语的情况。
His suggestions are valuable.(他的建议很有价值。
)I felt terrible this morning.(我今天早上感到不舒服。
)(3)作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后对宾语加以修饰说明。
You must keep your eyes closed.(你必须闭上眼睛。
)I find it hard to travel around the big city.(我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。
)(4)作状语,用以说明情况。
Curious, we went into the cave.(出于好奇,我们进了洞里。
)He returned home, safe and sound.(他回到了家,安然无恙。
)形容词作定语时一般置于被修饰词前作前置定语,下列情况中形容词通常后置于被修饰词。
(1)修饰something,anybody,nobody,anything等复合不定代词时There is nothing wrong with the machine.(机器什么问题都没有。
)(2)形容词词组作定语时She bought a book suitable for children.(她买了本适合孩子们的图书。
)(3)修饰表示数量的词要后置The baby is only five months old.(这个婴儿仅有五个月大。
)(4)enough作形容词修饰名词时,一般放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后We don't bring enough money.(我们没带够钱。
)There‘ll be time enough to relax when you’ve finished your work.(你完成工作后会有足够的时间来放松。
高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。
如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。
(修饰句子)2.作表语。
如:Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)一、作用1.形容词名词前修饰名词系动词后注意:be动词(am is are was were)感官动词(feel look sound taste smell)常考系动词变得(get become turn )保持(stay keep)2.副词修饰动词放在句首二、形容词变副词的规则1. +ly2. 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i+ly3. true----truly probable----probably possible-----possibly comfortable-----comfortably注意:(1) 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。
如:fast, early, late,hard,high 等。
(2)good 的副词是well !(切记)练习1、把下面形容词变成副词。
heavy ___________ slow _________ fast __________careful ___________ light __________ careless _____________busy ___________ sad __________ loud ____________natural ___________ successful ___________ late ___________good ___________ lucky ___________ early __________二、选词填空。
1,He is a ________ student, and he always does _______ at school. ( good / well ) 2. My father usually finishes his jobs ______________. He is a __________ man. ( successful / successfully)3. I am so ________ today. I won the match __________. ( lucky / luckily)4. Shanghai is a ________ city. Everyone works _________. (busy / busily )5. She sings really __________. ( good / well )6. Don’t drive too __________ ( fast ). It’s dangerous.7. Tim goes to school _________ every day. But it’s too ________ today. ( early)8. I am never _________ for school. But today I got to school too _________. ( late )9. Listen to teachers __________ in class. You should be __________.( careful / carefully)10, Tony is a __________ boy. He lost his bag ___________ this morning. ( careless / carelessly)三、用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。
形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。
1. 定义与作用。
- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。
例如:“a beautiful flower”(美丽的花朵),“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”,描述花的特征。
2. 形容词的位置。
- 前置修饰:- 一般情况下,形容词位于名词之前,作定语。
如:“a tall boy”(一个高个子男孩)。
- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,存在一定的顺序:限定词(如a, an, the 等)+描绘性形容词(如beautiful, nice等)+大小、长短、高低等形容词(如big, small等)+形状形容词(如round, square等)+年龄、新旧形容词(如new, old 等)+颜色形容词(如red, blue等)+国籍、地区形容词(如Chinese, American 等)+材料形容词(如wooden, plastic等)+用途、类别形容词(如writing, reading等)。
例如:“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”(一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台)。
- 后置修饰:- 当形容词修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing等)时,形容词后置。
例如:“There is something important to tell you.”(有一些重要的事情要告诉你)。
- 在一些固定结构中,形容词后置,如“the people present”(在场的人)。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化:- 一般在词尾加 -er(比较级)和 -est(最高级)。
如:tall - taller - tallest。
- 以不发音的e结尾的单词,加 -r和 -st。
如:nice - nicer - nicest。
形容词和副词高考常考点形容词和副词的句法功能形容词变副词的规则形容词和副词的比较等级{课标必备点表示倍数的几个常用句型常见的连接性副词{{高考常考点详解一㊁形容词的句法功能二㊁副词的句法功能续表三㊁形容词变副词的规则四㊁形容词和副词的比较等级(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则易错提示㊀①词尾为 元音字母加⁃y 时,y不变,直接加⁃er或⁃est㊂greyңgreyerңgreyest②有少数几个双音节词以及以⁃er和⁃le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和最高级形式㊂commonңcommoner/morecommonңcommonest/mostcommoncleverңcleverer/morecleverңcleverest/mostcleversimpleңsimpler/moresimpleңsimplest/mostsimple③在形容词原级之前加less㊁least而构成的比较级与最高级称为 较低级 与 最低级 形式㊂kindңlesskindңleastkindusefulңlessusefulңleastuseful1.规则变化:与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则相同㊂知识拓展比较级修饰语常见的有rather㊁much㊁still㊁even㊁far㊁any(用于否定句或疑问句)㊁alot㊁alittle㊁agreatdeal㊁byfar㊁abit㊁threetimes等㊂如:Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.学生们学习比以前更努力了㊂课标必备点梳理一㊁表示倍数的几个常用句型二㊁常见的连接性副词易混易错点突破易混形容词和副词的用法。
形容词和副词的知识点归纳英语一、形容词。
1. 定义与作用。
- 形容词主要用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征等。
例如:a beautiful flower(美丽的花朵),“beautiful”描述了“flower”的特征。
2. 形容词的位置。
- 前置修饰:一般放在所修饰的名词之前。
如:a tall boy(一个高个男孩)。
- 后置修饰:- 当修饰不定代词时,形容词后置。
例如:something interesting(有趣的事情)。
- 在一些固定结构中,如“the +形容词”表示一类人时,形容词后置。
例如:the old(老人),the young(年轻人)。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 比较级的构成。
- 一般在形容词词尾加 -er。
例如:tall - taller。
- 以e结尾的形容词,直接加 -r。
如:nice - nicer。
- 重读闭音节,双写尾字母再加 -er。
例如:big - bigger。
- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词,把y变为i再加 -er。
如:heavy - heavier。
- 不规则变化:good/well - better,bad/badly - worse,many/much - more 等。
- 最高级的构成。
- 一般在形容词词尾加 -est。
例如:tall - tallest。
- 以e结尾的形容词,直接加 -st。
如:nice - nicest。
- 重读闭音节,双写尾字母再加 -est。
例如:big - biggest。
- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词,把y变为i再加 -est。
如:heavy - heaviest。
- 不规则变化:good/well - best,bad/badly - worst,many/much - most 等。
- 比较级和最高级的用法。
- 比较级用于两者之间的比较,常用结构有:A+be+形容词比较级+than + B。
高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的;严肃的;②认真的[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。
be serious about...严肃对待...;认真对待...serious damage 严重损害;严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性;严肃;认真→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地,恶劣地;②严肃地,认真地;take ...seriously 认真对待…2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的(天气/事故);②严厉的(批评,惩罚)【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。
severe punishment 严厉惩罚;从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地;严格地;严厉地3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的,严厉的;strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父(母)亲strict control 严格的控制→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地,严厉地;strictly speaking adv.严格地说;严格来说4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.(环境)恶劣的,艰苦的;严厉的,残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实;残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的,窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘(尤指在社交场合)→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的;→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.(使)尴尬,窘迫;使难堪,使为难;→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的;笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地;无技巧地→ awkwardness n.尴尬;笨拙1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的;棘手的2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的;羞愧的;羞耻的尴尬”的反义词fortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的;灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。
高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习(1)一、选择题1.Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential 2.Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A.attractive B.peaceful C.generous D.dangerous 3.Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A.sincere B.useful C.continuous D.material4.Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A.pleasant B.negative C.severe D.gentle5.The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A.definite B.equal C.natural D.magic6.After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.A.eventually B.narrowly C.hopefully D.actually 7.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A.deliberate B.delicate C.desperate D.definite8.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less9.A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A.warm… /B.lively… veryC.hot… rather D.spirited… fairly10.Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA.beneficial B.stainless C.relevant D.terminal11.My way of thinking might b e different from yours, but it’s equally ________. A.eventual B.valid C.abundant D.digital 12.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriate B.consciousC.arbitrary D.controversial13.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.concrete 14.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______ .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired15.On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant16.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A.extremely B.completelyC.naturally D.gradually17.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.liberal18.________and angry,Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A.Disappointed B.DisappointingC.Being disappointed D.To be disappointing19.The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot. A.aboard;on B.on board;in C.abroad;on D.on the board;in 20.He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive21.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.progressive B.personal C.unique D.popular22._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained23.The truth is that each and every student is________,and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A.unique B.energetic C.superior D.enthusiastic 24.People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A.astonishing; disturbing B.astonished; disturbedC.astonishing; disturbed D.astonished; disturbing25.There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A.plenty of; much B.various; manyC.varieties of; various of D.quite a few; quite a little【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
句意:双方似乎都有一个模糊的立场;在这个问题上仍然有许多不确定性。
A. ambiguous模糊的;B. delicate 脆弱的;C. explicit明确的;D. confidential 机密的。
由“here are still many uncertainties on this issue.”可知,在这个问题上仍然有许多不确定性。
所以双方立场是模糊的。
故A选项正确。
2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:你叔叔很慷慨,给了你这么多钱买书。
A. attractive吸引人的;B. peaceful和平的;C. generous慷慨的,大方的;D. dangerous危险的。
根据后文give you so much money可知此处应用“generous”,表示“慷慨的,大方的”。
故选C。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:对于您的银行对账单中的错误,请接受我们真诚的道歉。
A. sincere真诚的;B. useful游泳的;C. continuous连续的;D. material物质的。