【7A文】高级英语课后答案

Unit1Paraphrase1.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2.The house was built in1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.Water got into the generator, it stopped working. Asa result all lights were put out.5.Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars!6.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed/ruined by water.7.As john watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland.8.Oh, God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation.9.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10.Janis didn't show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly.Practice with words and expressionsA1.main:a principal pipe, conduit, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.2.Sit out: to stay until the end3.Report:a loud, resounding noise, especially one made by an explosion4.Douse:to put out (a light,fire,generator,etc) quickly by pouring water over it5.Kill: to destroy, to end6.Litter:the young borne at one time by a dog, cat, or other animals which normally bear several young at a delivery7.Swath:a broad strip, originally the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device8.Bar:a measure in music; the notes between two vertical lines on a music sheet9.Lean-to:a shed or other small outbuilding with a sloping roof, the upper end of which rests against the wall of another building10.Break up:to disperse;be brought to an end11.Pitch in:to join and help with an activity12.The blues:sad and depressed feelingsB1.pummel:f. to bear or hit with repeated blows, especially with the fist2.Scud:h. to run or move swiftly3.Roar:a. a loud deep cry4.Scramble:i. to climb, crawl or clamber hurriedly5.Swipe:j. a hard, sweeping blow6.Skim:l. to throw in a gliding path7.Perish:m. to die, especially die a violent or untimelydeath8.Beach:k. to ground (a boat ) on the beach9.Slash:d. to cut or wound with a sweeping stroke as with a knife10.Sprawl:b. to spread the limbs in a relaxed ,awkward or unnatural position11.Vanish:g. to go or pass suddenly from sight12.Thrust:c. to push with sudden force13.Wrath:e. intense angerTranslationA.1.Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2.The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant's emissions polluting the air.3.Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of yuan.4.The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5.Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6.To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8.His wonderful dream vanished into the air despitehis hard efforts to achieve his goals.B.1.但是，和住在沿岸的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的家人——妻子珍妮斯和他们的七个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁——明显处于危险之中。

Unit11.An inblance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾2.Their poverty is a temporary misfortune,if they are poor and meek,they eventually will inherit the earth他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸，如果他们贫穷但却温顺，他们最终将成为世界的主人3.Couples in love should repair to R H Macy‟s not their bedroom热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜，而不是他们的新房4.The American beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it.and so is in economic life.It‟s merely the working out of the a law of the nature and a law of god美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒，赞不绝口，而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了，在经济生活中情况亦是如此。

这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用5.(it has become) an economically not unrewarding enterprise. （它已成为）经济上收入不菲的行业6.There is~~no form of oppression that is quiet so great,no constriction on thought and effort quiet so comprehensive,as that which come from having no money at all没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害，也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底7.Freedom we rightly cherish,cherishing it,we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in need 我们珍惜自由式对的。

全国高等教育自学考试指定教材英语专业（本科段）课程代码0600（2000版）主编：王家湘高级英语课后答案Lesson One Rock Superstars:What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our SocietyA1. 1) The author uses the two quotations to introduce the discussion and express his ideas aboutrock music and young culture heroes. 2) Yes, they are.2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rocksuperstars very much, but the adults find these rock superstars are sick. These examples are used to show that young people and adults have totally different attitudes towards rock music.3. Irving Horowitz believes that rock music can express its time. He sees it as a debating forumwhere American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs.4. When he appeared on the Ed. Sullivan Sunday night variety show in front of millions, a kind of“debate”took place. Most of the old people frowned while most of the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety. The RollingStones demanded revolution.6. Apart from politics, the rock music dealt with a range of feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause, praise and money.8. No, he hasn’t. It is impossible for the author to give a complete answer in a short article. Heends his article with questions because he wants to leave the question to the readers and let them think.B1.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起半加仑水，沿着前台跑，边跑边把水洒向前几排酷热难耐的歌迷身上……”2. 你对这种赞美和英雄崇拜是怎样看的3. 或者是由于他把你狂热的幻想表演出来了，你就不知不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑吸引4. 一些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，可以说明你在想什么，社会在想什么。

Everyday Use for Your GrandmamaI. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible:1) In real life what kind of woman is the mother2) What ki nd of woma n would Dee like her mother to be?3) How does the mother act whe n she meets a stra nge white man?4) What kind of girl is Maggie?5) Why do you think colored people asked fewer questi ons in 1927?6) Why does the mother say Dee will never bring her friends to visit them? What does this tell about Dee? Give other in sta nces to prove your point.7) Why did Dee want the quilt so much?8) Why did Maggie want the quilt?9) Why did Dee visit her mother and sister?10) What is the mothers feeli ng toward Dee? How is it cha nged in the course of the story?11) What is implied by the subtitle f or your grandmama' ?II. Paraphrase:1) She thi nks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand2) ”no” is a word the world never learned to say to her3) Joh nny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty ton gue.4) It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight5) She washed us in a river of make-believe6) Burned us with a lot of kno wledge we did n'n ecessarily n eed to know7) Like good looks and mon ey, quick ness passed her by.8) A dress to the ground, in this hot weather.9) You can see me trying to move a sec ond or two before I make it.10) An yhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.11) Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the bran ches.12) Every once in a while he and Wan gero sent eye sig nals over my head.13) Less than that.14) This was the way she knew God to work.III. Translate the following into Chinese:1) In real life I am a large, big-b oned woma n with rough, man-work ing han ds. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clea n a hog as mercilessly as a man. My fat keeps me hot in zero weather. I can work outside all day, breaking ice to get water for washing; I can eat pork liver cooked over the open fire minutes after it comes steaming from the hog. One winter I kno cked a bull calf straight in the brain betwee n the eyes with a sledge hammer and had the meat hung up to chill before ni ghtfall. But of course all this does hot show on televisi on. I am the way my daughter would want me to be: a hun dred pounds lighter, my skin like an un cooked barley pan cake. My hair gliste ns in the hot bright lights. Joh nny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty ton gue.2) But that is a mistake. I know eve n before I wake up.Who ever knew a Joh nson with a quick tongue? Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in theeye? It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight, with my head turned in whichever way is farthest from them. Dee, though. She would always look anyone in the eye, Hesitation was no part of her nature.3) I used to think she hated Maggie, too. But that was be-fore we raised the mon ey, the church and me, to send her to Augusta to school. She used to read to us without pity; forcing words, lies, other folks ' habits, whole lives upon us two, sitting trapped and ignorant un der neath her voice. She washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us with a lot of kno wledge we did n 'tn ecessarily n eed to know. Pressed us to her with the serious way she read, to shove us away at just the moment, like dimwits, we seemed about to un dersta nd.4) I never had an education myself. After second grade the school was closed dow n. Don 'task me why: in 1927 colored asked fewer questi ons tha n they do now. Sometimes Maggie reads to me. She stumbles along good-naturedly but can't see well. She knows she is not bright. Like good looks and mon ey, quick ness passed her by. She will marry Joh n Thomas (who has mossy teeth in an ear nest face) and the n I'll be free to sit here and I guess just sing church songs to myself. Although I n ever was a good sin ger. Never could carry a tun e. I was always better at a man ' job. I used to love to milk till I was hooked in the side in 49. Cows are sooth ing and slow and don 'bother you, uni ess you try to milk them the wrong way.IV. Replace the following italicized words with more formal words or expressions:1) even though she has told me once that she thinks orchids are tacky flowers.2) like dimwits, w e seem to un dersta nd.()3) and hanging from his chi n like a kinky mule tail ()4) Impressed with her they worshiped her well-tur ned phrases5) I heard Maggie go Uhnnnh” again.()6) It looks like Asalamalakim wants to shake hands but want to do it fancy.()7) Well, ” said Asalamalakim, There you are” )8) After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call him Hakim-a-barber.()9) You must belong to the beef-cattle people down the road,I said.()10) She talked a blue streak over the sweet potatoes.()V. Complete the following elliptical sentences:1) Dee, though.2) Never could carry a tune.3) Like whe n you see the wriggli ng end of a sn ake just in front of your foot on the road.4) Dee, n ext. A dress dow n to the ground, in this hot weather.5) Earri ngs gold, too, and hanging dow n to her shoulders.6) No, Mama,” she says. Not Dee, Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo”7) Why shouldn'I?” I asked.8) Always too busy: feeding the cattle, fixing the fences,putting up salt-lick shelters, throw ing dow n the hay.9) Uncle Buddy whittle that, too?” asked the barber.10) Imagine!” she breathed again, clutching them to her bosom.弋・ The following sentencesall contain metaphors or similes・ Ex-plain theirmeaning in plain, non-figurative language ・1) I am the way my daughter would want me to be: ... my ski n like an un cooked barley pan cake.2) It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight.3) Impressed with her they worshiped her well-tur ned phrases,the cute shape, the scald ing humor that erupted like bubbles in lye.4) He flew to marry a cheap city girl from a family of ig norant flashy people.5) And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe.6) Maggie' brain is like an elephants,” Wangero said, laughing.7) You didn 'even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood.8) Mama, Wangero said, sweet as a bird.9) She gasped like a bee had stung her.10) It' really a new day for us.VII・ Explain how the meaning of the sentencesis affected when the italicized words are replaced by the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shadesof meaning of the words.1) It is like an exte nded liv ing room. (large)2) She will stand hopelessly in corners, homely and ashamed of the burn scars dow n her arms and legs. (helplessly, embarrassed by)3) Dee and I are sudde nly brought together on a TV program of this sort. (like this one)4) Out of a dark and soft-seated limousine I am ushered into a bright room filled with many people. (car)5) Furtive boys in pink shirts hanging about on washday after school. (sly)6) Bracelets dangling and making noises when she moves her arms up to shake the folds of the dress out of her armpits. (ha nging)7) After dinner Dee (Wan gero) went to the trunk at the foot of my bed and started rifling through it. (suitcase, searching)8) “magine!” she breathed again, clutching them closely to her bosom.(breathed)VIII. The following are rhetorical questions requiring no answers ・Turn them into statements without changing the main ideas ・1) A pleasa nt surprise, of course: What would they do if pare nt and child came on the show only to curse out and in sult each other?2) Who ever knew a Joh nson with a quick ton gue?3) Who can ever imagi ne me look ing a stra nge white man in the eye?4) Why don 'you do a dance around the ashes?5) Why don 'you take one or two of the others? I asked.IX. Choose the appropriate set phrase from the list below for each blank ・ Make changes where necessary.1) ________________ S erious trouble when Martin thought the problem of histo put upto crop upout of styleby handto bring up to keep up with with a style to hang to bri ng together to hand dow n to stick to to hang about to hang dow n to hang back to carry backcollege educati on was solved.2) The soldiers _______ b arricades of live wire around the whole area.3) The work that Group A is doing is too difficult for me. I 'm afraid that I won 'be able to ________ t hem.4) That matter was ______ at the Committee meet ing that very after noon.5) I'm not sure that Joh n and Mary can be ____6) He no ticed several furtive and rough-look ing guys ____ the bus stop.7) Every one approved of the project but whe n we asked for volun teers they all8) A colored reproduction of Raphael ______________ on the wall over the fireplace.9) The waterfall was running down from the high cliff so smoothly that it looked like a piece of silver cloth _______ from the sky.10) These cere monies have bee n _______ through the cen turies, and remai n practically un cha nged.11) What surprised me most was the amount of work still done __12) You can put that frock away, for it is already ____13) All the paintings were exquisite. It was obvious that the artist did every one of them _____14) Did the letter arrive or through the post?15) I 'e got some glue my fin gers.16) The sound of the seagull me to my childhood holidays to the seaside.X. The narrator usesa number of images of animals in describing people orthings ・ Point them out and then put them into Chinese ・XI. The narrator says, “ never had an education myself. What are some of the characteristics of her use of language （such as choice of words, sentence structure and grammar） that suit this background of hers?XII. Translate the following sentences into English, （using the following words or expressions- to look sb. in the eyes, to burn ・・・ to the ground, to match, over, despite, to confront, to recompose, to imagine, to stick to, to trace ・・・to）:1）一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。

高级英语课后练习答案(上下全册）Rock SuperstarsWhat Do They Tell Us About OurSelves and Our Society?课后练习 (Exercises on the text)A.Answer the following questions on the text:1.They emphasize the theme of the article and they are appropriate.2.The author attempts to illustrate that there are completelydifferent ideas about Rock Music between the young people and the adult.3.Rock music can express its times. He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine itsfeelings and beliefs.4.Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the1950s.5.Bob Dylan spoke of civil rights, the Beatles urged peace and piety, and the Rolling Stones demanded revolution.6.Apart from politics, the rock music also deals with feelings.7.They got applause, praise and money.8.No, he hasn’t. He wants the readers to think it carefully.B.Translate the following into Chinese:1.他说：“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到前几排狂热的观众身上。

全国高等教育自学考试指定教材英语专业（本科段）课程代码0600（2000版）主编：王家湘高级英语课后答案Lesson One Rock Superstars:What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?A1. 1) The author uses the two quotations to introduce the discussion and express his ideas aboutrock music and young culture heroes. 2) Yes, they are.2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstarsvery much, but the adults find these rock superstars are sick. These examples are used to show that young people and adults have totally different attitudes towards rock music.3. Irving Horowitz believes that rock music can express its time. He sees it as a debating forumwhere American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs.4. When he appeared on the Ed. Sullivan Sunday night variety show in front of millions, a kind of“debate”took place. Most of the old people frowned while most of the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety. The RollingStones demanded revolution.6. Apart from politics, the rock music dealt with a range of feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause, praise and money.8. No, he hasn’t. It is impossible for the author to give a complete answer in a short article. Heends his article with questions because he wants to leave the question to the readers and let them think.B1.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起半加仑水，沿着前台跑，边跑边把水洒向前几排酷热难耐的歌迷身上……”2. 你对这种赞美和英雄崇拜是怎样看的？3. 或者是由于他把你狂热的幻想表演出来了，你就不知不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑吸引？4. 一些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，可以说明你在想什么，社会在想什么。

高级英语第一册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。

高级英语课后习题答案Lesson 1 课后习题答案A1. The purpose is to support the author’s main idea that American youngsters see rock stars as their heroes because rock music reflects their spirit of rebellion.Yes, they are appropriate.2. Rock music is accepted by many people, especially the young.3. According to Irving Horowitz, the sociological significance of rock music is that it helps American society to define and redefine its beliefs and feelings.4. Elvis Presley to express the frustrated spirit of the youth in the 1950s, so he was bitterly attacked by newspapers and banned by TV networks , That proved what Horowitz and Rundgren believed was true.5. They differed from each other politically in that Bob Dylan touched the feeling of disaffection, the Beatles sang of peace and piety , and theRolling Stones demanded revolution .6. Feelings and attitudes.7. They got money as well as applause and praise.8. No , he hasn’t given a complete answer to the question he raised in the title. He wants to set readers thinking and drawing a conclusion by themselves.B.1.他描述道：―贾格尔抓起一个装有半加仑水的罐子沿舞台前沿跑，边跑边把里面的水洒向前几排大汗淋漓的观众。

高级英语一课后习题答案高级英语一课后习题答案随着全球化的发展，英语已经成为了世界上最重要的语言之一。

对于许多人来说，学习高级英语已经成为了必不可少的一项技能。

而高级英语一课后习题则是帮助学生巩固所学知识的重要工具。

下面将为大家提供一些高级英语一课后习题的答案，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

第一题：1. The main purpose of this text is to _______.答案：inform the readers about the benefits of learning a second language.第二题：2. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a benefit of learning a second language?答案：Improved physical health.第三题：3. What does the word "linguistic" mean in the text?答案：Related to language.第四题：4. What is the author's opinion about learning a second language?答案：It is beneficial for personal and professional development.第五题：5. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?答案：Learning a second language can enhance cognitive abilities.第六题：6. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a way to improve language skills?答案：Watching movies without subtitles.第七题：7. What does the word "immersion" mean in the text?答案：Being surrounded by a language and culture.第八题：8. What is the author's opinion about language classes?答案：They provide a structured learning environment.第九题：9. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?答案：Learning a second language can open up new opportunities.第十题：10. According to the text, why is it important to practice speaking a second language?答案：To improve fluency and pronunciation.通过以上习题的答案，我们可以看到学习高级英语的好处。

高级英语第一册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at anyprice．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。