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购物/看书 do some/go shopping/reading
完成某事情 finish doing sth
喜欢/讨厌做某事 like / enjoy/hate doing sth
获得乐趣 have fun doing sth 精
Do sth
最好干某事
had better do sth
让某人做某事
回答: Yes,I did.
Yes,I
No,I did’shto.uld
I was cheating on I have cheNaot,eId on hWiams.I cheating on hsihHmhia?omvu.eldIn’cheta.ted on him?
回答: Yes,I was.
Yes,I have.
精
3.非谓语
adv.
to do 性doing
done
结果 /目的
伴随/ 同时
条件
/被动
精
非谓语的固定句式
忙于干某事 be busy doing sth
做某事怎样? What /How about doing sth.?
感谢您做某事
Doing sth Thank you for doing sth
next room.
A. Listen
B. Listen to
C. Hear
D. Hear of
2.Though he __C_ the teacher carefully,
he couldn’t ____ anything. A. listened to ; listen B. heard ;hear C. listened to ; hear精 D. listened ; hear
一.动词的分类
精
动词:表示动作/状态的词
Vi不及物
分类1
V系+adj. 性
非谓语 To do/doing/done
不作谓语
有意义 情态助动词
助动词
无意义/功能
Do/be/have
精
瞬间V stop, start, enter, finish, hit, beat
动词 分类2
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. reads
精
2.speak, talk , say与tell
1.speak +语言/“演讲;发言” 2. say +内容 3.tell + sb. (not)+to do sth;
tell a story/tell right from wrong
No,I
No,I
wasn’t.
hav精 en’t.
二.动词辨析
精
1.listen 与hear
hear sb. do sth “听见某人做了某事” hear sb. doing sth “听见某人正在做某事” listen to sth 强调“听”动作.
精
经典例析
1. ___A____! Someone is singing in the
(延+续时性间V段)lsitvued,ys(t系ay,Vk“ee保p,持pl”ay,类h)old, re
注意: The dog has died for a week. The dog has been dead for a week.
精
谓语
Vi 本身=完整动作意义
sleep , wake, walk , rest… 常考: come/arrive/go/leave/stay/live…
Vt +n.性 =完整动作意义
常考“vt + sb. sth. 或 vt+sth. to/for sb. ” (带 to) bring , fetch 接, give , hand , leave , lend , offer , pass , sell , send , show , take , teach , tell , throw , write…
继续 to do/doing sth
keep to do/doing sth
听/看见某人
Hear/ see do/doing sth
精
情V(n’t) 句子=主+ 谓+其他 提问:助V(n’t)+句子?
回答: Yes,主语 +助v. No,主语 +助v n’t
精
I cheated on I should(n’t) cheat DihdimI.cheat on himh?iSmh.ould I cheat on him
3. I hear someone __B____ at the door,
please go and see who it is .
A. knock
B. knocking
C. to knock
D. knocks
4. We often hear him ___A___ English
under the tree in the morning.
4. talk =v是i+非to/with sb. about sth.
和某人谈论某事.
精
经典例析
1. ---Can you _s_p__e_a_k__English ?
---Yes, but only a little.
(带 for )pay , book , buy , call , choose ,
cook , do , fetch , find , get , keep , leave ,
save …
精
V系 +adj. =完整动作意义
性
系动词
“…起来” “变成”
look, sound, taste, smell, seem, feel等
come, grow,
get, turn,
go, fall, come等
精
“保持”
be , keep, continue, remain, stay, hold 等
1.非谓语
n.性
to do doing
done
“具体 动作”
“某类 活动”
精
2.非谓语
adj.
to do 性doing
done
要去做的 正在做的 已做完的 /具体的 /动名词 /被动的
let sb do sth.
帮某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth.
为何不做某事呢?
Why not do sth?
请不要做某事
Please (don't) do sth.
精
Doing/ to do sth
开始/停止
Start/stop to do/doing sth
忘记/记住
Forget/remember