八年级下Unit1-2

二、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)〔〕26. —? — He has a sore back.A. What is heB. What does he doC. What’s the matter with himD. What does he look like〔〕27. Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday.A. fell downB. fell inC. fell behindD. fell asleep 〔〕28. — What happened her? — She had an accident.A. withB. toC. ofD. about〔〕29. My father kept on although he was tired.A. workB. worksC. workingD. to work〔〕30. After a long walk, he was tired and had to stop a rest.A. to haveB. haveC. to havingD. having〔〕31. I used to to school, but now I am used to to school by bike.A. walking；goB. walk；goC. walking；goingD. walk；going 〔〕32. The driver expected them off the bus with her at the next station.A. to getB. getC. gettingD. to getting 〔〕33. Sally is girl. She is good at dancing.A. a 8-year-oldB. a 8-years-oldC. an 8-year-oldD. an 8-years-old〔〕34. , this phone call changed Sarah’s life.A. To she surpriseB. To her surprisedC. To her surpriseD. To she surprised〔〕35. I had trouble complete sentences last term.A. to make upB. make upC. to making upD. making up 〔〕36. It took me two hours my homework.A. doB. doingC. to doD. to doing 〔〕37. I’d like the old people some housework.A. help；doB. to help；doingC. helping；doingD. to help；do 〔〕38. The classroom is very dirty. Please clean .A. up itB. it upC. them upD. up them 〔〕39. Mary her mother and they both have big eyes.A. looks afterB. takes outC. takes afterD. runs after 〔〕40. She works in the city, but she doesn’t feel .A. alone；loneB. lonely；lonelyC. alone；lonelyD. lonely；alone〔〕41. Alice always asks me advice whatever she does.A. ofB. toC. forD. at〔〕42. I ink, so I couldn’t write.A. ran afterB. ran backC. ran outD. ran out of 〔〕43. Miss Li asked me to the exercise books before we began to do ourhomework.A. clean upB. call upC. hand outD. fix up 〔〕44. They decided the homeless people.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. to helping 〔〕45. I some clothes to the charity because they are too small for me.A. put onB. hang outC. give awayD. take after三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 46 do you know about headaches? What may cause (引起) 47 ? And what should we do if we have a headache? 48 should we go to see a doctor?A headache is not a disease (疾病),but it may show that 49 in our body is wrong. We may have 50 than one headache each month.Usually a fever or some other 51 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 52 .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest. We should have a 53 sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are 54 . If we have headaches 55 , we need to see a doctor.〔〕46. A. many B. long C. much D. often〔〕47. A. it B. this C. that D. them〔〕48. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where〔〕49. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything〔〕50. A. less B. more C. little D. most〔〕51. A. lifestyle B. ways C. medicine D. illnesses〔〕52. A. money B. sleep C. exercise D. food〔〕53. A. same B. short C. bad D. good〔〕54. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. stressed〔〕55. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. every month四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)阅读A、BAEach nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.V olunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.〔〕56. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?A. At a bus stop.B. In a park.C. In a hospital.D. In a shop.〔〕57. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.D. They clean, wax 〔给……上蜡〕and repair their cars.〔〕58.What is Big Brothers?A. It’s the name of a club.B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.C. It’s the name of a film.D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.〔〕59. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and colle ge students as volunteers?A. Because they have a lot of free time.B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.C. Because they know how to do the work.D. Because they like younger boys and girls.〔〕60. V olunteers think that .A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happyB. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happyC. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthyD. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the worldBIn March, 2021, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit (袭击) Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected (被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu (流感). Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don’t be afraid —it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often,it’s no use wearing a mask.And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.〔〕61. Most people who were infected with H7N9 had .A. a common fluB. a stomachacheC. a headacheD. a cold〔〕62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze orcough.C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.D. It’s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.〔〕63. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.〔〕64.What does the underlined word “resist〞mean in Chinese?A. 抵抗B. 传播C. 感染D. 消灭〔〕65. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. It tells us how to wash hands.B. It tells us why we should use masks.C. It tells us not to touch animals.D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.第II卷〔非选择题共35分〕五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

8B Unit 1 Past and present一、词组过去常常做某事 used to do sth习惯做某事 be/get used to doing sth被用来做某事 be used to do sth对某人友好 be kind /nice/friendly to sb和某人分享某物 share sth with sb做一份关于…的历史课题 do a history project on..这些年，历年 over the years在过去的一个世纪 over the past century在过去的十年里 in the past 10 years在过去的几年里 in the past few/several years北京的变化 the changes in Beijing不同时代的运输工具 transport at different times不同形式的交通工具 different forms of transport轮流做某事 take turns to do sth出行 go around the city等候下一班公交车 wait for the next bus非常了解某事 know sth very well搬家 move house居住在城镇的北部 live in the northern part of town和某人结婚 get/be married to sb =marry sb从那以后 since then把……变成…… turn… into …在镇中心 in the town centre =in the centre of the town一家钢铁厂 a steel factory往河里扔废物 put the waste into the river （waste un. 废水；废气；废物）意识到这个问题 realize the problem （realize v. 意识到；实现）实现某人的梦想realize one’s dream采取措施改善在这种情况 take action to improve the situation在某种程度上 in some ways我的大部分老朋友 most of my old friends像以前一样经常 as often as before打牌和下中国象棋 play cards and Chinese chess感觉有一点孤独 feel a bit/a little/a little bit lonely有时，偶尔 from time to time / sometimes发生 take place阳光镇的历史 the history of Sunshine Town采访某人 interview sb/have an interview with sb某人的一生all one’s life在过去 /在现在/在将来 in the past/at present/ in the future教许多关于中国的历史 teach a lot about the history of China学习更多关于北京的过去和现在learn more about Beijing’s past and present听说这部电影 hear about /of the film收到某人的来信 hear from sb计划做某事 plan to do sth居住环境，居住条件 living conditions干净又新鲜的空气 clean and fresh air从……返回 return from / come（go） back from回到…… return to/ come（go） back to出国 go abroad上小学 be at primary school和某人保持联系 keep in touch with sb主要通过电子邮件与某人交流 mainly communicate with sb by email让交流变得容易的多 make communication much easier玩乐的好去处 a good place to have fun穿过城镇的中心 run through the centre of the town很快适应生活的变化 get used to the changes of life quickly独自、独立on one’s own =by oneself=alone在一些大的空地上 in some large open spaces （space cn.空地 un.空间；太空）在两边 on both sides/on each/either side享受舒适的生活 enjoy a comfortable life搬到/搬进/搬出 move to /move into / move out of水/噪音/空气污染 water/noise/air pollution （pollution un.污染；污染物）乘汽车往返城镇 travel to and from the town听收音机 listen to the radio在他们的空余时间 in their free/spare time二、句型1. 后来政府意识到了这个问题并采取措施改善了情况。

A .don't make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I'm gong to Xi'an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told11 / 11。

人教版新目标英语八年级下unit1-2复习一、单词填空1.He fell down and hurt his _______（膝盖）。

2.Kate’s hairstyle is ____________ (相似的) to Anna’s.3.He is the_______(主人) of the new house. He is going to have a housewarming party.4.You spoke so fast that I couldn't_________（理解）what you meant.5.We must learn to regard ___________（困难）as challenges(挑战）.6.My sister is old enough to look after _______（她自己）.7.The man tried to _______（管理）the whole company.8.We sat around the fire to keep o_______warm.9.Don't work too late, or you'll fall s_______10.I wrote that song just to c__________myself up.11.S__________days later, Grace came to the library to borrow some books.12.Words can hardly describe how ___________（激动的）we feel about the news.13.Don’t go to work with an empty s_______in the morning, you must eat something.14.The _______（意志）of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve(实现）our dreams.15.Stephen Hawking is a ___________（残疾的）but clever scientist.16.-How do you usually keep in touch with your friends?－I used to write l_________.But now I often use WeChat.17.Do you realize the i_______of protecting the earth?18.Tom had a _______（头痛），so he didn't go to school.19.I'm able to get enough money for the poor children because of your_________（善良）。