人教版英语 七年级英语下册完形填空专题复习练习(含解析)

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人教版英语 七年级英语下册完形填空专题复习练习(含解析)

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 1 food than they

can eat and others forget 2 off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they

can afford these things. 3 I don't agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of

others, 4 , fresh water. It is reported that we will have 5 coal or oil to use in 100

years. $o if we continue 6 our resources, what can we use in the future and 7 can

we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the 8 who waste things every day.

Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our 9 lives, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, such as turning

off the water taps when we finish washing, turning off the lights when we leave the classroom or

trying not to order more food than we need. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can

be stopped one day if we do 10 best.

1. A. much B. more C. most

2. A. turn B. turning C. to turn

3. A. Or B. And

C. But

4. A. such as B. for example C. in fact

5. A. much B. any C. no

6. A. wasting B. wasted C. waste

7. A. when B. how C. where

8. A. doctors B. students C. workers

9. A. daily B. every day C. someday

10. A. my B. ours C. our

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们日常生活中随处可见的浪费行为和如何避免浪费。

(1)句意: 有些学生要的食物多于他们可以吃的食物。 根据介词than可知是比较级,more是much/many的比较级,故选B。

(2)句意:有些学生在离开教室时常常忘记关灯。forget to do,固定搭配,忘记做某事,故用不定式,故选C。

(3)句意: 但我不同意他们的看法 。根据 They say they can afford these things 可知此处在表达不的观点,故是转折连词but,故选C。

(4)句意:虽然中国资源丰富,但我们缺乏其他资源,例如淡水。A例如,没有标点,B例如, 一般作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末 ,C事实上,此处是例举,故选B。

(5)句意:据报道,我们将在100年后将没有煤或石油可使用。根据 what can we use in the future 可知未来没有煤或石油,此处表示否定,no,故选C。

(6)句意: 如果我们继续浪费我们的资源,我们将来可以使用什么,我们可以搬到哪里? continue doing,固定搭配,继续做某事,故选A。

(7)句意: 如果我们继续浪费我们的资源,我们将来可以使用什么,我们可以搬到哪里? 根据上文 what can we use in the future and 可知and后是特殊疑问句,move后缺少地点状语,A什么时候,B怎么,C哪里,故用where疑问词,故选C。

(8)句意: 我想我们应该对每天浪费东西的学生说不。根据 Waste can be seen

everywhere in the school. Some students ask for ...可知此处指学生们,A医生吗,B学生们,C工人们,故选B。

(9)句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们可以做很多事情来防止浪费的发生 。A形容词,日常的,B副词,每天,C某日,不定代词,根据lives是名词,其前应是形容词,故选A。

(10)句意: 如果我们尽力而为, 总有一天浪费是可以被阻止的。A我的,单数,B我们的,复数,形容词性物主代词,C我们的,复数,名词性物主代词,do one's best,固定搭配,尽力,故用形容词性物主代词,主语是we,故形容词性物主代词用our复数形式,我们的,ours,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2.完形填空

Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are

eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift(电梯) to

go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his

5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets

out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station.

It is about two hundred metres from 8 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to

work, but sometimes he goes 9 He works in a factory about 10 from his

home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home

before half past five.

1. A. tall B. short C. small

2. A. country B. town C. city

3. A. makes B. uses C. does

4. A. begins B. wants C. goes

5. A. home B. building C. office

6. A. costs B. spends C. takes

7. A. an B. a C. the

8. A. his B. he C. him

9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot 10. A. ten meters B. ten-minutes walk C. ten minutes' walk

【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike的日常。

(1)句意:Mike是一个英国人,他住在伦敦。根据 There are eighteen floors in the building

and he lives on the fifteenth floor 可知是个高楼,tall,高的,故选A。

(2)句意:Mike是一个英国人,他住在伦敦。伦敦是一座城市,city,城市,故选C。

(3)句意:他每天乘坐电梯上下。A制作,B使用,C做,电梯是使用和乘坐的,故选B。

(4)句意:他去上班的时间也很早。go to work,固定搭配,去上班,故选C。

(5)句意:每天她离开他的家并走着去电梯。根据go to work可知此处是先离开家,home,家,故选A。

(6)句意:它把他带到一楼。take sb+地点,固定搭配,把某人带到某处,故选C。

(7)句意:然后他走到一个公共汽车站。stop是名词单数,此处表示泛指,bus是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,故选B。

(8)句意:它离他的家大概200米远。home是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,his是形容词性物主代词,他的,故选A。

(9)句意:但是有的时候他走着去。根据 It is about two hundred metres from his home可知家离工厂很近,故步行即可,A乘飞机,B乘火车,C步行,故选C。

(10)句意:他在一家工厂工作,从家步行约十分钟。时间的所有格+交通方式,表示距离,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。