高二语法练习 倒装和强调句专练(整理版带答案)
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高二英语强调句与倒装句结合单选题40题(含答案)1.It was not until he came back from abroad that he realized how much he missed his family.Not until he came back from abroad ______ how much he missed his family.A.did he realizeB.he realizedC.he did realizeD.realized he答案:A。
解析:Not until 位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面。
此句正常语序为He didn't realize how much he missed his family until he came back from abroad. 当Not until he came back from abroad 置于句首时,要把did 提到主语he 前面,变成did he realize。
B 选项是正常语序,不是倒装;C 选项did 的位置错误;D 选项realized 的位置错误。
2.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.Only when I reread his poems recently ______ to appreciate their beauty.A.did I beginB.I beganC.I did begin答案:A。
解析:Only 修饰状语从句位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构。
此句正常语序为I began to appreciate their beauty only when I reread his poems recently. 当Only when I reread his poems recently 置于句首时,要把助动词did 提到主语I 前面,变成did I begin。
高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以 so, neither, nor 开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in ?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927 ?2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.(二)倒装的使用情况1、在"there be" 结构里, there 是引导词,主语在be 后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom ?What does your mother do ?3、在 here, there 等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。
(完全倒装)e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型,用在以so, nor, neither 开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so 用于肯定句,表示" 也一样 " 、 "也这样 "; nor, neither 用于否定句,表示" 同样也不,也不这样"。
高二英语强调句与倒装句结合练习题40题1. In the famous speech, ______ was it that the speaker said the most inspiring words "We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds" with great emphasis?A. whereB. whenC. howD. what答案:A解析:这是一个强调句的特殊疑问句形式,强调的是地点状语。
原句为It was in...that...结构,这里对in...这个地点状语提问,所以用where。
B选项when是对时间提问,C选项how是对方式提问,D选项what是对事物提问,均不符合题意。
2. ______ only in the deep forest ______ such a beautiful flower can be found.A. It is; thatB. There is; whereC. It was; whichD. There was; that答案:A解析:这是一个强调句和倒装句结合的句子。
强调句结构为It is/was...that...,这里强调的是地点状语in the deep forest。
正常语序为Such a beautiful flower can be found only in the deep forest。
B选项There is结构错误,C选项which不能用于强调句,D选项There was结构错误。
3. ______ at the very moment ______ the hero made his decision to sacrifice himself for the country.A. It was; thatB. There was; whenC. It is; whichD. There is; that答案:A解析:这是典型的强调句结构,强调的是时间状语at the very moment。
倒装句专项练习【基础题】I.Correction.1. Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.2. Little she knew Tom was badly ill .3. Turn to the right and there are you.4. And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.5. —You can learn English well. —So can we.6. I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?7. Not once he kept his promise.8. Many a time he has given us some good advice.9. Such a noise there was that I couldn’t work in the room.10. Only does my mother understand me.【Keys】:1. was he —he was 倒装主句不倒装从句。
2. She knew—did she know 此句为半倒装句。
3. are you —you are 此句为全部倒装句如主语是代词则不倒装。
4. was—were主语是dogs 。
5. so we can 主语we与上一句中的主语you所指相同故不同倒装。
6. do you—dare you 前面句中用情态,后面要呼应。
7. he kept—did he keep8. he has—has he9.10. 去掉does,将understand改为understands。
only后面跟状语倒装,后跟主语不倒装。
II. Fill in the blanks with proper words.1. Little ________he know that this region was so rich in natural resources.2. Never again __________Alfred E. Smith seriously seek political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.3. Only in recent years _________people begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.4. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice __________ he turn his head.5. Never __________so many women received law degrees as today.6. Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, as __________a liquid.7. On no account must my name__________ mentioned to anyone.8. So clever ____________ the construction robots that they may eventually reduce the amount oflabor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.9. Beneath our feet ____________ (lie) the earth that our life depends on for food and clothing.10. Nor ___________ it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottleof medicine.11. Her answer is not acceptable, and neither ___________ mine.12. So fast __________ light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.13. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, nor___________ it be easily suppressed.14. Here __________ the notebook and report that I promised you last week.15. ___________ he taken a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly. 【Keys】: 1-5 did did have did have 6-10 does be are lies is11-15 is does can are Had【提高题】Put the following sentences into English.1. 至于计算机化的影响,没有什么地方比银行能更清楚地看到其成果。
高二英语强调句与倒装句结合练习题40题1.It was in the library that I met Tom. Not until then did I realize he was so diligent.A.was he so diligentB.he was so diligentC.so diligent was heD.so diligent he was答案解析:C。
本题考查强调句与倒装句结合。
强调句型为It is/was...that/who...,强调地点状语in the library。
not until 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,将so diligent 提前,构成so diligent was he 的倒装结构。
A 选项was he so diligent 语序错误;B 选项he was so diligent 不是倒装结构;D 选项so diligent he was 语序错误。
2.It was at the school gate that I saw Lily. Only then did I know she had waited for me for a long time.A.had she waited for me for a long timeB.she had waited for me for a long timeC.did she wait for me for a long timeD.she waited for me for a long time答案解析:A。
强调句型强调地点状语at the school gate。
only then 位于句首,句子部分倒装,将had she waited for me for a long time 倒装结构正确。
B 选项she had waited for me for a long time 不是倒装结构;C 选项did she wait for me for a long time 时态错误;D 选项she waited for me for a long time 不是倒装结构且时态错误。
高二英语倒装句练习题50题(带答案)1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So beautiful is the sunset that I have never seen it before.Not until the sun set did I realize how beautiful it was.At no time did I forget the beautiful sunset.答案解析:第一句是正常的否定副词开头的倒装句,“Never have I seen”表示“我从未见过”。
第二句是so...that...句型的倒装,强调sunset 的美丽。
第三句是not until 开头的倒装句,“Not until the sun set did I realize”表示“直到太阳落山我才意识到”。
第四句“At no time did I forget”表示“我在任何时候都不会忘记”。
2.Seldom does he go to the park.He seldom goes to the park.He goes to the park seldom.Hardly ever does he visit the park.答案解析:第一句是seldom 开头的倒装句,“Seldom does he go”表示“他很少去”。
第二句和第三句是正常语序,表达他很少去公园。
第四句是hardly ever 开头的倒装句,“Hardly ever does he visit”表示“他几乎从不参观”。
3.Little did she know the truth.She knew little the truth.She little knew the truth.Not a little did she know the truth.答案解析:第一句是little 开头的倒装句,“Little did she know”表示“她几乎不知道”。
[精编] 高中英语语法:强调句型讲解及练习为了加强语气或引起听话人的重视,人们说话时会对某些部分强调。
英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种:一、强调谓语动词可以在谓语动词前加do,does或did来强调此动作。
强调谓语动词时只有两种时态即: 一般现在时和一般过去时。
例如:二、强调除了谓语之外的其他句子成分通常使用强调句型来强调除了谓语之外的其他句子成分。
也就是:It is/was +被强调部分+ that / who / whom句子其他部分。
因为It is/was 和that / who / whom是为了表示强调加上的,所以从强调句里去掉他们以后,句子仍然是完整的。
这一点也是区别强调句与其他从句的重要特征。
▲注意:1)如果被强调部分是人,则可用who/whom代替that, 其他情况必须用that2)who既可强调主语也可强调宾语,whom只能强调宾语所以常被who替代.3)原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态要用It is …that/who/whom…4)如果原句谓语动词是过去时态,则用It was …that/who/whom5)该句型中的that,who和whom都不可以省略6)即使是强调时间状语或地点状语也不用when或where,只能用that------------------------------拓展知识------------------------------ ★强调句的一般疑问句句型为:Is/was it +被强调部分+that/who…?★强调句的特殊疑问句句型为:特殊疑问词+ is/was it +that/who…?★Not…until句型的强调结构为:It is/was not until…that…▲注意:习惯上不用not till,而且不能用when引导。
试对比:When he was tired out, he stopped working.。
高二英语强调句与倒装句结合练习题40题含答案解析1.It was not until he came back from school that his mother cooked dinner.Not until he came back from school _____ his mother cook dinner.A.didB.doesC.doD.had答案解析:A。
本题考查强调句与部分倒装的结合。
not until 位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
根据前面的was 可知,时态为一般过去时,所以用did。
B 选项does 是一般现在时;C 选项do 也是一般现在时;D 选项had 不符合部分倒装的结构。
2.It was in the park that I met my old friend.In the park _____ I meet my old friend.A.didB.doC.wasD.had答案解析:A。
本题考查强调句与部分倒装的结合。
in the park 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
根据met 可知,时态为一般过去时,所以用did。
B 选项do 是一般现在时;C 选项was 不是部分倒装的结构;D 选项had 不符合部分倒装的结构。
3.It was only when I read the book again that I understood its meaning.Only when I read the book again _____ I understand its meaning.A.didB.doC.wasD.had答案解析:A。
本题考查强调句与部分倒装的结合。
only when 位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
根据understood 可知,时态为一般过去时,所以用did。
B 选项do 是一般现在时;C 选项was 不是部分倒装的结构;D 选项had 不符合部分倒装的结构。
高中英语倒装与强调句及练习(含答案)倒装1.英语倒装句分为全部倒装(谓语放在主语之前)和部分倒装(谓语中的一部分,通常是助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,其余部分放在主语之后)2.类型复合句中的倒装主要是主句倒装,从句倒装的有两种:a.if 虚拟语气中将if省略,将were、should、had 置于主语前Should I become a top researcher, I would at least master two foreign language.b.as,though引导让步状语从句,常把表语、状语、宾语等提前。
Pupil as she is, Mary can speak English fluently.3.不用倒装的情况列举a.当only修饰的不是状语时Only Tom will admire me.b.So +主语+动词结构,表示重复和强调时--He studies hard.--So he does, and so do you.c.表示方向或方位的介词短语或副词放在句首,且主语是代词时Away he went.d.表示时间或地点的副词放在句首, 且主语是代词时There he comes.e.the more……the more……结构The more you study, the more you will know.4. 特殊的句式a. Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.b. Joe was honest and diligent, as were most of his friends.c. many a time 和next 等表示时间、次数或顺序的副词位于句首时Many a time have I seen Joe taking a walk alone.强调强调句式1.It be +被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分注意:强调原因状语从句,从句中只能由because引导,不能由since、as或why引导It was because the water had risen that people could not cross the river.It must have been Jack that forgot to lock the door.It was to the first-aid kit that he owed his life.2.强调谓语do/ does/ did +动词原形3.强调句的疑问句式构成:特殊疑问句+is/was + that+ 句子How is it that your answer differs from his?It rests on what measure it is that is most effective.4.强调句式的主谓一致It is I who am going to Nanjing next week.5.强调句和定语从句,状语从句的区分It is 5. o’clock that I got the news.It is at 5 o’clock that I got the news.It is three weeks since we were married.It will be three weeks before they we married.6.It is not……but……that……句式高考真题训练1.Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sineD. as2. Only when he reached the tea-house _____it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize3. -----It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!----I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I4.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach5.Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what6.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what7.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which8.It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A .which B. that C. how D. when9.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and____________.A. n either won’t TomB. neither will TomC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom10.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which11.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that12.If you have a job,yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A.do devote B.don't devote C.devoting D.not devoting13.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl14.—Is everyone here.—Not yet . Look, there the rest of our guests.A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming15.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie16. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come17. It was _____ he came back from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when18.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______, but students became more interested in thelessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was save dD. was saved teachers’ energy19.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was20.Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care21.Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went22.Unsatisfied _________with the payment, Joe took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though高考真题训练参考答案DDCBBCABBBDADAABCBCABB。
高二英语强调句与倒装句对比单选题40题及答案1.It was in the park that I met my old friend.A.It was in the park where I met my old friend.B.It was in the park which I met my old friend.C.It was in the park when I met my old friend.答案:题干是强调句,强调地点状语in the park。
选项 A 中where 引导定语从句,不是强调句;选项B 中which 引导定语从句,不是强调句;选项C 中when 引导时间状语从句,不是强调句。
2.It is he who/that is responsible for this project.A.It is he who/that is responsible of this project.B.It is he which is responsible for this project.C.It is he when is responsible for this project.答案:强调句结构it is...who/that...。
选项 A 中be responsible for 是固定搭配,of 错误;选项B 中which 不能引导强调人的句子;选项C 中when 引导时间状语从句,不是强调句。
3.It was yesterday that we had a meeting.A.It was yesterday when we had a meeting.B.It was yesterday which we had a meeting.C.It was yesterday where we had a meeting.答案:强调时间状语yesterday。
选项A 中when 引导时间状语从句,不是强调句;选项B 中which 引导定语从句,不是强调句;选项C 中where 引导地点状语从句,不是强调句。
高二英语语法练习题倒装句专项练习1. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch3. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began heD. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made5. nor read English.A. Can’t he either writeB. He can neither writeC. Can he neither writeD. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was8. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat9. “It was cold yesterday.”“.”Which of the following is wrong?A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. Came in Mr Brom11. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. Had I seenD. I had seen13. , she was very brace.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known15. Such the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be16. I didn’t read the notice. .A. So did heB. Neither didn’t heC. Nor did heD. He didn’t ,too17. , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it18. “They have done a good job.” “.”A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it19. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A. did I reachB. had I reachedC. I reachedD. I had reached21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “.”A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me22. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. hear I ofD. was I heard of23. the rain stop, the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will24. Seldom play chess.A. weB. we willC. do weD. will we25. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.A. Either didB. So wasC. So didD. Neither did27. the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down flying28. I don’t think Jack will come today, .A. or Mary doesB. Mary will eitherC. and Mary doesn’tD. nor will Mary29. “Where is your father?” “Oh, .”A. here comes heB. here does he comeC. he here comesD. here he comes30. he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. I t was not until dark thatD. I t was until dark that高二英语语法练习题强调句式专项练习1. It ___ the doctors, as well as the nurses ____ are fighting against SARS should be respected and loved.A. is; whomB. is; whoC. are; thatD. was; which2. It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this3. It was after he got what he had desired___ he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as4. It was not until nearly a month later ___I received the manger's reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that5. It was not until she got home ___ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before6. —_____that he managed to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it7. I just wonder ___ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is8. It _____ yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.A. isB. will beC. beD. was9. It ____ the manager that spoke to you just now.A. can beB. isC. must have beenD. will be10. It _____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. wasB. areC. wereD. had been11. It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A. must haveB. will beC. might have beenD. may have had12. Is it _____ who wants to see you.A. theyB. heC. hisD. himself13. Was it _____ that you referred to?A. heB. sheC. herD. they14. It’s Tom who often ____me with my English.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. helping15. It was on October 1st, 1949_____new China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. asD. that16. Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?A. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. which17. It was in the street ____ she met the old teacher.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when18. It was such an interesting story_____ the farmer told us that day.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what19.It was not long ___ _ I forgot it all.A. thenB. whenC. afterD. before20. It was three years____ he had been a student.A. sinceB. thatC. thenD. after21. It will be many years_____ the chemicals start to escape from the containers.A. afterB. beforeC. thatD. when22. It won't be ten minutes_____ he finishes writing the composition.A. when B before C. that D. which23. It was _____ he said and something ____he did _____ disappointed me at that time.A. what ; that; thatB. that ; what; thatC. what ; what; thatD. what; that; what24. I can't quite remember _____ I was taken to Beijing.A. that it was whenB. when it was thatC. when was it thatD. that was it when25. Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.A. althoughB. thatC. becauseD. since26. _____ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was it27. It was about 600 years ago_ __the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when28. It's the ability to do the job____ matters, not just where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it29. ____was in 2009____ I graduated from the university.A. That…thatB. It ...thatC. That ...whenD. It …. When30. It is only in the past few years ____ great changes have taken place in our city.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. then倒装句专项练习1.C Never放在句首,句子倒装,把完成时的助动词提前。